CN104667041A - Composite natural product preparation for sucking calves in high-temperature damp-heat environment and milk powder substitute containing composite natural product preparation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite natural product preparation for sucking calves in a high-temperature damp-heat environment and a milk powder substitute containing the composite natural product preparation. The active components of the composite natural product preparation are prepared from the following natural plants: fructus evodiae, fig, fruit of cubeb litsea tree, costustoot, scutellaria baicalensis, pericarpium citri reticulatae, fructus forsythia, honeysuckle, atractylodes, semen raphani, fingered citron, hawthorn, poria cocos, medicated leaven, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, Chinese yam and semen coicis. A test shows that the milk powder substitute provided by the invention is fed to the calves in the high-temperature damp-heat environment; the condition that the growth performance of the calves is not lower than or exceeds that of the calves fed with the milk of cows can be ensured; meanwhile, the health condition is relatively good; and early breast nursing of the calves in the southern China becomes possible.

Description

The composite natral thing preparation of a kind of high temperature hygrothermal environment calf lower age of sucking and containing its milk replacer

Technical field

The present invention relates to calf forage field, be specifically related to a kind of specialize in China's high temperature hygrothermal environment under raise composite natral thing preparation that age of sucking, calf used and containing its milk replacer, improve calf growth performance.

Background technology

1, China's high temperature damp-heat area calf cultivation Problems existing

(1) calf is longer for age of sucking, and cow reproduction rate is affected

South China high temperature damp-heat area calf still based on traditional with female suckling mode, reach 5-6 month age of sucking, seriously limit cow reproduction performance, lack the science feeding management technique to calf and feed product, calf growth efficiency is low, and M & M is high.

The calf stage is the critical stage that milch cow and Beef Cattle Growth, digestive organs, cud and rumen microorganism grow, and these changes will cause each nutritional labeling digestibility and blood physiology metabolic alterations.For improving the reproductive capacity of cow group, increase economic well-being of workers and staff, for calf, way implements early stage disconnected breast milk widely both at home and abroad.Early stage disconnected breast milk is conducive to the early stage growth promoter of calf and skeleton development, also can promote that cow recovers body condition early, be conducive to cow estrus synchronization and be convenient to concentrated artificial insemination.After calf birth in certain hour, because cud is not yet reached maturity, cannot digestion of solid feedstuff, the liquid feed such as milk or milk replacer is indispensable.And practice confirms, the growth promoter in calf stage is also related to the growth performance of Adult Bovine, substitutes milk with suitable milk replacer, not only can be cost-saving, and effectively can promote the Alimentary growth of calf.

Milk replacer is changed to by breast milk, though bringing a lot of benefit to cultivation but also serve to calf growth promoter band stress simultaneously, major embodiment in a short time appetite reduces, feed intake declines, growth retardation etc., simultaneous ablactation stress, causes calf blood physiology metabolic index and immunologic function to produce some changes.Research display ablactation stress not only affects calf health status, also affects calf subsequent growth performance.

(2) under high temperature hygrothermal environment, calf growth promoter is affected

China's land area is vast, and various places climatic environment gap is larger.Geographical climate environment condition has important function to the performance of the existence of animal, breeding and various characteristic or suppression.Compared to northern area, south China area belongs to subtropical zone monsoon climate more, and the short summer in winter is long, and summer high temperature is rainy, and winter, gentleness was short of rain.For southern area or hot and humid environment area lower age of sucking calf yard feeding pattern research less.And due to environment with raise the impact of kind, this area's calf Birth weight is less, and domestication degree is low, and the speed of growth is comparatively slow, diarrhoea and other diseases incidence rate high, somatic death rate is high.

In hot season, cultivated animals should be noted strengthening preventing heatstroke work, with reduce high temperature to animal produce stress.Alleviate heat stress of the animals, following methods can be adopted according to the practical situation of area, plant, animal: improve feedstuff palatability to improve feed intake; Improve feed mode, increase feeding frequency; Improve daily ration concentration, improve fat and protein level, reasonable amino acid ratio; Vitimin supplement and electrolyte; The sufficient drinking-water of supply, keeps suitable water temperature; To feed novel fodder additive, as organic chromium, Rumensin, in addition, have document to point out, the Chinese herbal medicine such as Radix Bupleuri, Gypsum Fibrosum, the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Coptidis, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) can regulate body temperature maincenter; Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Menthae, Radix Puerariae, Folium Perillae etc. prevent heat stress by diaphoresis; Scolopendra, Pheretima etc. can convulsion; Cinnabaris, Magnetitum, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Bombyx Batryticatus, Lignum Sappan etc. can tranquilizing soporifics, all have the effect slowing down heat stress.

(3) production and market demand is not mated

South China area has abundant hill covered with grass grass slope and agricultural straw resource, and the condition of development plant-eating animal cultivation is richly endowed by nature; Market is comparatively large to the demand potentiality of meat milk, and simple does not quantitatively have requirement, also very vigorous to the demand of the cattle and sheep livestock products of comparatively safe green, the phenomenon that particularly has that supply falls short of demand a season in severe winter, causes livestock products price constantly to increase.Pay close attention to calf healthy aquaculture in southern area, greatly can improve the reproductive performance of female animal, shorten parity interval, improve the utilization rate of female animal, increase aquaculture economic benefit.

2, calf milk substitute Problems existing is had at present

Domesticly carried out a lot of calf milk substitute experimental study, wherein applicant team has obtained multinomial patent of invention at this point, comprises CN02128844.5, CN200710097789.7, CN201210365927.6, CN201210366241.9 etc.

But above patent Problems existing is that its experimental study completes in northern China Arid Area mostly.Find in practice, relative to northern area milch cow calf, the milch cow of south cultivation and the calf of beef cattle, birth weight is lower, feed intake is less, and domestication degree is lower, slightly poor to the adaptability of artificial feeding, simultaneously due to the damp and hot feature of high temperature that southern area environment has, easily there is heat stress in calf, and infects Enterozoa, causes the problems such as diarrhoea, cause mortality rate higher, these all limit the effect of original milk replacer product in southern area.And there is not yet in the milk replacer being exclusively used in high temperature hygrothermal environment calf lower age of sucking in current document.

3, Chinese herbal medicine is used for milch cow and cattle feed has following report:

(Chinese herbal medicine additive is on the impact of calf fertility performance and blood parameters for Gao Hui etc., Agricultural University Of Anhui's journal, 2013, (06) 2 prescriptions: 950-954) are disclosed, obviously can improve fertility performance, the immunologic function of calf, and toxic and side effects is not produced to body.Prescription 1: select the 7 taste medicines such as the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Herba Leonuri, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Cortex Cinnamomi, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Fructus Hordei Germinatus formulated; Prescription 2: select the 8 taste medicines such as the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Herba Epimedii, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Crataegi formulated.

(milch cow compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive is on the impact of its character of giving milk, milk-quality and health for Li Xinyuan etc., Chinese Cattle industry science, in July, 2008,34 (4)) one group of Chinese herbal feed additive is disclosed, described additive mainly contains the compositions such as the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Medulla Tetrapanacis, Semen Vaccariae, belongs to the QI invigorating in Chinese medicine, invigorates blood circulation, lactogenesis composition.

(Radix Astragali prescription Chinese herbal medicine additive is to anti heat stress for milk cow effect and study mechanism thereof for Li Zhanfeng etc., Sichuan Agricultural University's papers written by postgraduates, 2011), under disclosing a kind of heat stress condition, the Chinese herbal medicine additive that dairy cow diet adds, can significantly improve milk production of cow.Mainly choose a few taste Chinese herbal medicine such as the Radix Astragali, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae to prepare this prescription, a few taste Chinese herbal medicine is joined by a certain percentage and, natural drying and pulverize after mix homogeneously, cross mesh sieve, make powder for subsequent use.

(Chinese herbal medicine additive is on the impact of beef ox fattening effect, blood parameters and meat for Fu Yali etc., Gansu Agriculture University's papers written by postgraduates, 2013) with Chinese herbal medicine such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Forsythiae, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Flos Caryophylli, Radix Polygalae, Rhizoma Osmundae for raw material, make Chinese herb compound, to feed beef cattle feeder cattle, improve daily gain and eye muscle area.

(the research that compound Chinese herbal medicine additive affects Diseases of Cow milk yield and milk composition such as Mu Shuqin, China milch cow, 2014, (01): 21-24) disclose the compound Chinese herb be made up of the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Cyperi, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata etc., milking cow of feeding can significantly improve milk yield.

Although foregoing illustrates that Chinese medicine may be used for the raising of milch cow, cattle, the age of sucking of calf especially in calf milk substitute, do not see related application, not seen in the report applied calf age of sucking aspect, high temperature damp-heat area.

Prior art is as disclosed a kind of calf lamb powered milk substitute in CN 02128844.5 (publication number is CN1494832A), be grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight ratio: whole bean milk powder 60.48%, full-cream soybean powder 65.48%, milk powder 5.00%, whey powder, 10.00%, gelatinized starch 14.00%, vitamin premix 0.02%, microelement pre-mix material 0.10%, calcium carbonate 2.40%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.00%, sodium chloride 0.30%, cud promoter 0.10%, rumen microorganism regulator 0.10%, lysine 3.50%, methionine 1.00%, tryptophan 0.50%, threonine 1.50%, CN200710097789.7 (publication number is CN101049116A) discloses milk replacer for calf period, be divided into calves in earlier stage milk replacer and late calves milk replacer, the preparation of calves in earlier stage milk replacer is by weight: soybean protein concentrate 5-20 part, full-cream soybean powder 10-50 part, whey powder 10-40 part, lactose 3-10 part, water solublity fat 2-10 part, mineral complex 3-10 part, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5 part, young stock digestive aid 0.2-1 part, lysine 0.2-1 part.The preparation of late calves milk replacer is by weight: soybean protein concentrate 1-10 part, full-cream soybean powder 10-40 part, whey powder 10-30 part, lactose 1-5 part, water solublity fat 1-5 part, mineral complex 1-5 part, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5 part, young stock digestive aid 0.1-1 part, lysine 0.1-1 part, CN201210365927.6 (publication number is CN102894218A) discloses milk replacer of a kind of 0-3 monthly age lamb and preparation method thereof, this milk replacer contains the composition of following weight portion: wheat protein powder 5%-15%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 2%-15%, full-cream soybean powder 2%-30%, whey powder 10%-20%, maltodextrin 2%-20%, fatty powder 15%-30%, glucose 5%-10%, lysine 0.2%-2%, methionine 0.2%-2%, threonine 0.2%-2%, tryptophan 0.01%-0.5%, coated vitamin C 0.01%-0.05%, complex microorganism preparations 0.05%-0.5%, fiber degradation compound enzyme 0.5%-5%, vitamin premix 0.02%-0.2%, mineral substance premix 1.0%-4.0%.CN201210366241.9 (publication number is CN102894220A) discloses the complex microorganism enzyme preparation of a kind of 0-6 monthly age calf and contains its milk replacer, and the active component of complex microorganism enzyme preparation contains the composition of following weight portion: complex microorganism (Bacillus licheniformis viable bacteria, bacillus subtilis viable bacteria, yeast, Lactobacillus plantarum) 25-75 part and compound enzyme (cellulase and xylanase) 15-45 part.Described milk replacer contains the composition of following percentage by weight: wheat protein powder 5%-20%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 5%-35%, high protein whey powder 15%-30%, maltodextrin 2%-15%, fatty powder 20%-30%, glucose 1%-6%, lysine 0.2%-2%, methionine 0.2%-2%, threonine 0.2%-2%, tryptophan 0.01%-0.5%, complex microorganism enzyme preparation 0.55%-5.5%, vitamin complex 0.01%-0.2%, mineral complex 1%-5%.

Compared with above-mentioned file, the present invention's composite natral thing preparation promotes that calf digestive tract is healthy and grow.Under high temperature hygrothermal environment, calf easily produces inappetence, dyspepsia, bloat, catch the problems such as diarrhoea occurs.China's natural plants abundance, Chinese veterinarian's theory and practice shows unique characteristics.But whether the formula in calf milk substitute can use, how to use, how addition there is no is studied report.

3, show through overtesting, feed after calf under milk replacer high temperature hygrothermal environment provided by the invention, can guarantee that calf growth performance is not less than or exceedes the calf fed of cow breast, calf health status is better simultaneously, make southern area calf in early days disconnected breast milk become possibility.

Summary of the invention

Actual and the existing patented technology Problems existing for production, with natural plants prescription prevention calf digestive tract malaise symptoms, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, facilitating digestion function, improves feed intake; Slow down calf heat stress with additive agent electrolyte, make full use of southern area feedstuff kind simultaneously, make be suitable for southern raw material characteristic, be applicable to high temperature hygrothermal environment under the milk replacer of calf.

The invention provides a kind of composite natral thing preparation for calf milk substitute, its active component is made into by following natural plants: Fructus Evodiae, Fructus Fici, Fructus Litseae, the Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Scutellariae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Forsythiae, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Semen Raphani, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Fructus Crataegi, Poria, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, Rhizoma Dioscoreae and Semen Coicis.

Concrete, the active component of described composite natral thing preparation is made up of the natural plants of following weight portion: Fructus Evodiae 25-35 part, Fructus Fici 50-70 part, Fructus Litseae 25-40 part, Radix Aucklandiae 30-50 part, Radix Scutellariae 25-40 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 25-40 part, Fructus Forsythiae 40-55 part, Flos Lonicerae 25-50 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 30-50 part, Semen Raphani 55-65 part, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 70-90 part, Fructus Crataegi 50-70 part, Poria 20-40 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 25-40 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 40-65 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 50-100 part and Semen Coicis 40-70 part.

Preferably, described composite natral thing preparation is made up of the natural plants of following weight portion: Fructus Evodiae 30-35 part, Fructus Fici 60-70 part, Fructus Litseae 30-40 part, Radix Aucklandiae 40-50 part, Radix Scutellariae 30-40 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 30-40 part, Fructus Forsythiae 50-55 part, Flos Lonicerae 40-50 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 40-50 part, Semen Raphani 60-65 part, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 70-80 part, Fructus Crataegi 50-60 part, Poria 20-30 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 25-30 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 40-60 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 50-90 part and Semen Coicis 40-60 part.

Further preferably, described composite natral thing preparation is made up of the natural plants of following weight portion: Fructus Evodiae 30 parts, Fructus Fici 60 parts, Fructus Litseae 30 parts, the Radix Aucklandiae 40 parts, Radix Scutellariae 30 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 30 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 50 parts, Flos Lonicerae 40 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 40 parts, Semen Raphani 60 parts, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 80 parts, Fructus Crataegi 60 parts, 30 parts, Poria, Massa Medicata Fermentata 30 parts, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 60 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 90 parts and Semen Coicis 60 parts.

The adjuvant of described composite natral thing preparation is tapioca dextrin, and in every part of composite natral thing preparation, the consumption of tapioca dextrin is 180-210 part, is preferably 180-195 part, more preferably 180 parts.

The preparation method of above-mentioned composite natral thing preparation comprises the following steps: being ground through super micron mill respectively by each raw material except tapioca dextrin is 300 order smalls, then active component is taken according to proportioning, mix homogeneously, add tapioca dextrin again, mixing, sterilization, dry final vacuum are preserved, and to obtain final product.

Another object of the present invention is to provide the calf milk substitute containing above-mentioned composite natral thing preparation, it is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: Semen sojae atricolor powder 10-25 part, soybean protein concentrate 5-8 part, wheat protein powder 0-5 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 0-5 part, whey powder 10-20 part, whole milk powder 20-35 part, tapioca dextrin 8-17 part, glucose 3-8 part, lysine 0.1-0.8 part, methionine 0.2-0.4 part, threonine 0.2-0.4 part, tryptophan 0.05-0.2 part, composite natral thing preparation 2-5 part, calcium propionate 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.002-0.01 part, potassium chloride 0.002-0.01 part and calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle 3-8 part.

Preferably, described calf milk substitute, composition containing following percentage by weight: Semen sojae atricolor powder 15-25 part, soybean protein concentrate 5-7 part, wheat protein powder 0-3 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 0-3 part, whey powder 10-15 part, whole milk powder 25-35 part, tapioca dextrin 15-17 part, glucose 3-5 part, lysine 0.1-0.5 part, methionine 0.3-0.4 part, threonine 0.3-0.4 part, tryptophan 0.1-0.2 part, composite natral thing preparation 2-3 part, calcium propionate 0.5-1 part, vitamin C 0.005-0.01 part, potassium chloride 0.002-0.005 part and calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle 3-5 part.

Further preferably, described calf milk substitute, the composition containing following percentage by weight: Semen sojae atricolor powder 15 parts, soybean protein concentrate 7 parts, wheat protein powder 3 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 3 parts, whey powder 15 parts, whole milk powder 25 parts, tapioca dextrin 16.79 parts, glucose 5 parts, lysine 0.5 part, methionine 0.3 part, threonine 0.3 part, tryptophan 0.1 part, 3 parts, composite natral thing preparation, calcium propionate 1 part, vitamin C 0.005 part, 0.005 part, potassium chloride, calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle 5 parts.

In above-mentioned milk replacer:

Described calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle is calf premix compound special commercially available age of sucking, containing compositions such as various vitamin, trace element, calcium, phosphorus.

Other raw materials, all can buy from feed market.

Present invention also offers the feeding method (see table 1) of above-mentioned milk replacer high temperature damp-heat area calf age of sucking of feeding.The warm area of described high temperature refers to the environment of maximum temperature more than 35 DEG C, is not limited to southern area, and as Shanghai during plum rain season, the area that summer is rainy, temperature is high, all can use.To 28 ages in days after calf birth, cow breast of always feeding, 29 ages in days start progressively to replace to milk replacer (for 29-42 days, can add the milk replacer of 0.60kg/d), can add particulate material and roughage, to promote that calf grows simultaneously.To 90 age in days division of history into periods milks.

Calf all feeds every day feeding method under table 1 high temperature hygrothermal environment

Calf milk substitute provided by the invention has the following advantages:

1, in composite natral thing preparation provided by the invention:

Adopt and be made up of Fructus Evodiae, Fructus Fici, Fructus Litseae, the Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Scutellariae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Forsythiae, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Semen Raphani, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Fructus Crataegi, Poria, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Semen Coicis, and be carrier with tapioca dextrin.The compound natural thing preparation of mentioned component composition, it act as invigorating the stomach and promoting bowel movement, dampness of regulating the flow of vital energy, promote appetite, avoid bloat, control diarrhoea etc.

The report adding above-mentioned composite natral thing preparation is there is not yet in existing milk replacer production technology.

2, in milk replacer provided by the invention:

Detailed description of the invention

Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.

In described composite natral thing preparation, various natural plants is purchased from Chinese medicine company;

Described calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle is calf premix compound special commercially available age of sucking, containing compositions such as various vitamin, trace element, calcium, phosphorus, Sal, purchased from Beijing Precise Animal Nutrient Research Center;

Other feed additives, premix material and feedstuff all can be bought from feed market or Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets or pharmacy and obtain.

Embodiment 1: composite natral thing preparation

1, form:

Fructus Evodiae 30g, Fructus Fici 60g, Fructus Litseae 30g, Radix Aucklandiae 40g, Radix Scutellariae 30g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 30g, Fructus Forsythiae 50g, Flos Lonicerae 40g, Rhizoma Atractylodis 40g, Semen Raphani 60g, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 80g, Fructus Crataegi 60g, Poria 30g, Massa Medicata Fermentata 30g, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 60g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 90g, Semen Coicis 60g and tapioca dextrin 180g.

2, preparation method:

Being ground through super micron mill respectively by each raw material except tapioca dextrin is 300 order smalls, mix homogeneously, and then add tapioca dextrin mixing, sterilization, dry final vacuum are preserved, for subsequent use.

Embodiment 2: age of sucking calf milk replacer

1, form:

Composition	Weight (kg)	Percentage by weight (%)
			Semen sojae atricolor powder	150	15
Soybean protein concentrate	70	7
			Wheat protein powder	30	3
Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder	30	3
			Whey powder	150	15
Whole milk powder	250	25
			Tapioca dextrin	167.9	16.79
Glucose	50	5
			Lysine	5	0.5
Methionine	3	0.3
			Threonine	3	0.3
Tryptophan	1	0.1
			Composite natral thing preparation (prepared by the method according to embodiment 1)	30	3
Calcium propionate	10	1
			Vitamin C	0.05	0.005
Potassium chloride	0.05	0.005
			Calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle	50	5
Add up to	1000	100

2, preparation method:

Take each raw material according to proportioning, after mix homogeneously, obtain calf milk substitute.

3, using method:

The substitute mode of milk replacer: after calf birth, 0-35 age in days is fed colostrum and sweet milk; 36 ages in days start to be transitioned into milk replacer gradually and feed, and all use milk replacer to substitute milk feeding to 42 ages in days, milk replacer scale of feeding reaches 700g/d; The scale of feeding (calculating by 1.2% of calf body weight) of milk replacer is increased subsequently, every two weeks adjustment ampoules according to the growth of body weight.Until 80 ages in days arrive 900g/d, start afterwards to reduce milk replacer scale of feeding gradually, to 90 age in days division of history into periods milks.To calf fed granules material and roughage from 29 ages in days, free choice feeding.

The method for pouring of milk replacer: first by water boil, is then cooled to 50-60 DEG C, for subsequent use; Then according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:7, milk replacer is brewed with milk replacer and warm water, make it to become emulsion, feed to calf when being reduced to 38 DEG C-39 DEG C etc. emulsion temperature.

The feeding time of milk replacer is: three timings every day, feed to calf according to quantity.

Embodiment 3: composite natral thing preparation

1, form: Fructus Evodiae 25g, Fructus Fici 50g, Fructus Litseae 25g, Radix Aucklandiae 30g, Radix Scutellariae 25g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 25g, Fructus Forsythiae 40g, Flos Lonicerae 25g, Rhizoma Atractylodis 30g, Semen Raphani 55g, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 90g, Fructus Crataegi 70g, Poria 40g, Massa Medicata Fermentata 40g, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 65g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 100g, Semen Coicis 70g and tapioca dextrin 195g.

2, preparation method:

Being ground through super micron mill respectively by each raw material except tapioca dextrin is 300 order smalls, mix homogeneously, and then add tapioca dextrin mixing, sterilization, dry final vacuum are preserved, for subsequent use.

Embodiment 4: age of sucking calf milk replacer

1, form:

Composition	Weight (kg)	Percentage by weight (%)
			Semen sojae atricolor powder	100	10
Soybean protein concentrate	80	8
			Wheat protein powder	50	5
Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder	50	5
			Whey powder	200	20
Whole milk powder	200	20
			Tapioca dextrin	82.38	8.238
Glucose	80	8
			Lysine	8	0.8
Methionine	2	0.2
			Threonine	2	0.2
Tryptophan	0.5	0.05
			Composite natral thing preparation (prepared by the method according to embodiment 3)	50	5
Calcium propionate	15	1.5
			Vitamin C	0.02	0.002
Potassium chloride	0.1	0.01
			Calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle	80	8
Add up to	1000	100

2, preparation method:

Take each raw material according to proportioning, after mix homogeneously, obtain calf milk substitute.

3, using method:

The substitute mode of milk replacer: after calf birth, 0-42 age in days is fed colostrum and sweet milk; 43 ages in days start to be transitioned into milk replacer gradually and feed, and reach 700g/d to 49 age in days milk replacer scales of feeding, and cattle milk of no longer feeding; 50 ages in days feed milk replacer amount by calf body weight 1.3% calculate, adjust ampoule weekly.Until 80 ages in days arrive 900g/d, start afterwards to reduce milk replacer scale of feeding gradually, to 90 age in days division of history into periods milks.To calf fed granules material and roughage from 42 ages in days, free choice feeding.

The method for pouring of milk replacer: first by water boil, is then cooled to 50-60 DEG C, for subsequent use; Then according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:6, milk replacer is brewed with milk replacer and warm water, make it to become emulsion, feed to calf when being reduced to 38 DEG C-39 DEG C etc. emulsion temperature.

The feeding time of milk replacer is: every day 2-3 time, feeds regularly, according to quantity to calf.

Embodiment 5: composite natral thing preparation

1, form: Fructus Evodiae 35g, Fructus Fici 70g, Fructus Litseae 40g, Radix Aucklandiae 50g, Radix Scutellariae 40g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 40g, Fructus Forsythiae 55g, Flos Lonicerae 50g, Rhizoma Atractylodis 50g, Semen Raphani 65g, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 70g, Fructus Crataegi 50g, Poria 20g, Massa Medicata Fermentata 25g, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 40g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 50g, Semen Coicis 40g and tapioca dextrin 210g.

2, preparation method:

Being ground through super micron mill respectively by each raw material except tapioca dextrin is 300 order smalls, mix homogeneously, and then add tapioca dextrin mixing, sterilization, dry final vacuum are preserved, for subsequent use.

Embodiment 6: age of sucking calf milk replacer

1, form:

Composition	Weight (kg)	Percentage by weight (%)
			Semen sojae atricolor powder	250	25
Soybean protein concentrate	50	5
			Wheat protein powder	0	0
Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder	0	0
			Whey powder	100	10
Whole milk powder	350	35
			Tapioca dextrin	153.88	15.388
Glucose	30	3
			Lysine	1	0.1
Methionine	4	0.4
			Threonine	4	0.4

Tryptophan	2	0.2
			Composite natral thing preparation (prepared by the method according to embodiment 6)	20	2
Calcium propionate	5	0.5
			Vitamin C	0.1	0.01
Potassium chloride	0.02	0.002
			Calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle	30	3
Add up to	1000	100

2, preparation method:

Take each raw material according to proportioning, after mix homogeneously, obtain calf milk substitute.

3, using method:

The substitute mode of milk replacer: after calf birth, 0-28 age in days is fed colostrum and sweet milk; 29 ages in days start to be transitioned into milk replacer gradually and feed, and reach 600g/d to 42 age in days milk replacer scales of feeding, and calf free drinking-water from 7 ages in days; 42 ages in days play sweet milk and are all converted to milk replacer and feed, and the amount of milk replacer of feeding calculates by 1.2% of calf body weight, within every two weeks, adjusts ampoule.Until 80 ages in days arrive 900g/d, start afterwards to reduce milk replacer scale of feeding gradually, to 90 age in days division of history into periods milks.To calf fed granules material and roughage from 29 ages in days, free choice feeding.

The method for pouring of milk replacer: first by water boil, is then cooled to 50-60 DEG C, for subsequent use; Then according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:7, milk replacer is brewed with milk replacer and warm water, make it to become emulsion, feed to calf when being reduced to 38 DEG C-39 DEG C etc. emulsion temperature.

The feeding time of milk replacer is: three timings every day, feed to calf according to quantity.

Experimental example 1: milk replacer feeding effect is verified

1, test site environmental condition: test and carry out in plant of Chongqing City in the 7-10 month.Locality is in monsoon climatic region, subtropical zone, and sunshine is sufficient, and summer is hot, and many autumn rains of many dry seasons, sunshine time is longer.July average maximum 36 DEG C, average minimum temperature 25 DEG C, thermal extremes 40 DEG C; August average maximum 36 DEG C, average minimum temperature 24 DEG C, thermal extremes 40 DEG C; JIUYUE average maximum 28 DEG C, average minimum temperature 19 DEG C, thermal extremes 36 DEG C; October average maximum 25 DEG C, average minimum temperature 15 DEG C, thermal extremes 32 DEG C.

2, experimental animal: select average Birth weight to hybridize calf 63, about average weight 60kg at about 35kg, birth 28-42 days Hong'an Gus and Simmental, male and female ratio is 2:1.

3, test grouping:

Calf 28-42 age in days is the transition period, and during 42 age in days, all calves all search for food milk replacer, and enter experimental period.

63 calves are divided at random matched group and 6 processed group, often organize 9; The calf of 6 processed group is respectively divided into three hurdles and feeds, 3, every hurdle, and 2 male 1 is female; Matched group 9 calves are fed with cow, and mothers and sons are with circle.Wherein:

Matched group: with female suckling;

A group: the calf milk substitute (preparing according to table 4 content of CN02128844.5 (publication number is CN1494832A)) of feeding containing cud promoter, rumen microorganism regulator.Adopt whole bean milk powder, full-cream soybean powder etc. formulated.

B group: the calf milk substitute (preparing by the preferred version of CN200710097789.7 (publication number is CN101049116A)) of feeding containing young stock digestive aid.Adopt soybean protein concentrate, full-cream soybean powder etc. formulated.

C group: the calf milk substitute containing complex microorganism enzyme preparation of feeding (the method preparation by the best embodiment 1 of effect in CN201210366241.9 (publication number is CN102894220A)), adopts wheat protein powder, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder etc. formulated.

D group: the milk replacer provided with embodiment 2 of feeding.

E group: the milk replacer provided with embodiment 4 of feeding.

F group: the milk replacer provided with embodiment 6 of feeding.

4, feeding and management

Transition period: before test, calf is with cow suckling, and enter the transition period, processed group calf and cow are separated, enter calf colony house and to feed separately milk replacer, scale of feeding strengthens gradually.43rd age in days formally enters experimental period.

Just try the phase: calf grouping is raised, and each processed group is divided into 3 hurdles, 3, every hurdle calf (2 male 1 is female), every hurdle provides enough crib, tanks.Milk replacer scale of feeding every day, by 1.2% supply of calf body weight, is divided into 3 times and feeds, adjustment in every two weeks 1 time.To 80d, progressively reduce milk replacer consumption, improve the ratio of opened guideway, until 90d feeds with opened guideway completely.Roughage is Radix Glycyrrhizae, free choice feeding.Matched group calf is with cow suckling, and cow, together with calf breeding, sets up calf hopper, every day opened guideway and roughage injected volume be consistent with the test group calf of age in days.15d plays calf and freely drinks water.

The using method of milk replacer: enough water boiled, is cooled to about 50 DEG C, then brews milk replacer in proportion, makes it to become emulsion.Dilution ratio is 1:7.Stir immediately after brewing, feed to calf when milk replacer emulsion temperature is reduced to 38 ~ 39 DEG C.

Detailed ration ingredient is in table 2.

Table 2: milk replacer, particulate material and Radix Glycyrrhizae trophic level (air bells dry basis) %

5, testing index and method

Respectively 0,28,42,56,70,90,150d weighs calf body weight before raising morning and measures body size indexes.Record inventory and surplus doses every day.Record calf diarrhea, incidence every day.Calculate the average daily gain (ADG) in each age in days stage, feed intake, feed conversion rate, Body measurement index, diarrhea rate and diarrhea frequency.

Diarrhea rate=100 × diarrhoea head number/total head number, diarrhea frequency=100 × [(diarrhoea head number × Diarrhoea days)/(test head number × test natural law)].

Body body index=[chest measurement (cm)/Body steep length (cm)] × 100%, body length index=[Body steep length (cm)/height (cm)] × 100%.

6, Data Analysis Services

Test data adopts Excel 2010 to carry out edit, and statistical analysis adopts GLM routine processes in SAS9.2 statistical analysis software respectively to organize data, and result difference significantly then carries out multiple comparisons by LSD method.In statistical analysis, P<0.05 is significant difference, and P >=0.05 is that difference is not remarkable, and wherein 0.1>P >=0.05 is for existing variation tendency.

7, result

Impact on calf growth performance: calf particulate material feed intake, daily gain, Body measurement index and diarrhoea situation are in table 3.

Table 3:6 kind milk replacer is on the impact of calf daily gain, Body measurement index and diarrhoea situation

Note: the different lowercase alphabet of colleague's data shoulder mark shows significant difference (P < 0.05).

Table 2 result shows, and compared with matched group, the calf (D, E, F group) of 3 kinds of milk replacers of the present invention of feeding, its particulate material feed intake is significantly increased, particularly before 90 ages in days.

Compared with the matched group with female suckling, the daily gain of D, E, F group calf 0-70,90-150d all increases, and in the wherein 0-70d stage, three components does not improve 24.2%, 15.6%, 16.4%; Reach significant level during 91-150d, three components does not improve 31.5%, 29.6%, 37.7%; Compared with 3 kinds of patented products of authorizing (A, B, C group), milk replacer of the present invention is fed after calf, and 0-70d daily gain improves about 100g, 91-150d and improves about more than 50g; Between D, E, F tri-groups, difference is not remarkable.

On body body index, E, F group is significantly higher than A, B, C group and matched group, and the chest measurement of display calf is grown better, though D group and A, B, C group and matched group difference remarkable, also there is certain advantage; The each group difference of body length index is not remarkable, and D, E, F group has the trend higher than matched group and A, B group.

The diarrhea rate of 7 groups of calves and diarrhea frequency order is from high to low A group >B, C group and matched group >D, F, E group.Diarrhea rate aspect, in-90 age in days stages of wean, D, E, F group reduces 33.4%, the 91-150 age in days stage than matched group and then reduces by 100%, 50%, 100% respectively; On diarrhea frequency, in-90 age in days stages of wean, D, E, F group reduced for 70.1%, 67.7%, 65.1%, 91-150 age in days stage than matched group respectively and then reduces 13.5%, 5.8%, 3.8% respectively.Compared with A, B, C group, the diarrhea rate of D, E, F group and diarrhea frequency are overall lower.From the general effect reducing diarrhoea, D group is slightly better than E, F group.

6, conclusion

Calf milk substitute provided by the invention, calf feed intake can be promoted, the daily gain of calf and chest measurement growth is made to meet or exceed the effect of CN02128844.5 (publication number is CN1494832A), CN200710097789.7 (publication number is CN101049116A), CN201210366241.9 (publication number is CN102894220A) milk replacer, to feed group higher than breast milk, and calf diarrhea rate and diarrhea frequency can be reduced.From raising particulate material feed intake and reduction diarrhoea effect, D group is more excellent.Visible, this product is applicable to the disconnected breast milk of calf under high temperature hygrothermal environment and feeds, and has and improves health status, improve the effect of calf daily gain.

Although above with general explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, the present invention is described in detail, and on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a composite natral thing preparation for high temperature hygrothermal environment calf lower age of sucking, its active component is made into by following natural plants: Fructus Evodiae, Fructus Fici, Fructus Litseae, the Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Scutellariae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Forsythiae, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Semen Raphani, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Fructus Crataegi, Poria, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, Rhizoma Dioscoreae and Semen Coicis.

2. composite natral thing preparation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the active component of described composite natral thing preparation is made up of the natural plants of following weight portion: Fructus Evodiae 25-35 part, Fructus Fici 50-70 part, Fructus Litseae 25-40 part, Radix Aucklandiae 30-50 part, Radix Scutellariae 25-40 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 25-40 part, Fructus Forsythiae 40-55 part, Flos Lonicerae 25-50 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 30-50 part, Semen Raphani 55-65 part, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 70-90 part, Fructus Crataegi 50-70 part, Poria 20-40 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 25-40 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 40-65 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 50-100 part and Semen Coicis 40-70 part.

3. composite natral thing preparation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described composite natral thing preparation is made up of the natural plants of following weight portion: Fructus Evodiae 30-35 part, Fructus Fici 60-70 part, Fructus Litseae 30-40 part, Radix Aucklandiae 40-50 part, Radix Scutellariae 30-40 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 30-40 part, Fructus Forsythiae 50-55 part, Flos Lonicerae 40-50 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 40-50 part, Semen Raphani 60-65 part, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 70-80 part, Fructus Crataegi 50-60 part, Poria 20-30 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 25-30 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 40-60 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 50-90 part and Semen Coicis 40-60 part.

4. composite natral thing preparation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described composite natral thing preparation is made up of the natural plants of following weight portion: Fructus Evodiae 30 parts, Fructus Fici 60 parts, Fructus Litseae 30 parts, the Radix Aucklandiae 40 parts, Radix Scutellariae 30 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 30 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 50 parts, Flos Lonicerae 40 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 40 parts, Semen Raphani 60 parts, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 80 parts, Fructus Crataegi 60 parts, 30 parts, Poria, Massa Medicata Fermentata 30 parts, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 60 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 90 parts and Semen Coicis 60 parts.

5. the composite natral thing preparation according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the adjuvant of composite natral thing preparation is tapioca dextrin, and in every part of composite natral thing preparation, the consumption of tapioca dextrin is 180-210 part, be preferably 180-195 part, more preferably 180 parts.

6. containing the calf milk substitute of the composite natral thing preparation described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, it is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: Semen sojae atricolor powder 10-25 part, soybean protein concentrate 5-8 part, wheat protein powder 0-5 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 0-5 part, whey powder 10-20 part, whole milk powder 20-35 part, tapioca dextrin 8-17 part, glucose 3-8 part, lysine 0.1-0.8 part, methionine 0.2-0.4 part, threonine 0.2-0.4 part, tryptophan 0.05-0.2 part, composite natral thing preparation 2-5 part, calcium propionate 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.002-0.01 part, potassium chloride 0.002-0.01 part and calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle 3-8 part.

7. milk replacer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described calf milk substitute, composition containing following percentage by weight: Semen sojae atricolor powder 15-25 part, soybean protein concentrate 5-7 part, wheat protein powder 0-3 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 0-3 part, whey powder 10-15 part, whole milk powder 25-35 part, tapioca dextrin 15-17 part, glucose 3-5 part, lysine 0.1-0.5 part, methionine 0.3-0.4 part, threonine 0.3-0.4 part, tryptophan 0.1-0.2 part, composite natral thing preparation 2-3 part, calcium propionate 0.5-1 part, vitamin C 0.005-0.01 part, potassium chloride 0.002-0.005 part and calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle 3-5 part.

8. milk replacer according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described calf milk substitute, the composition containing following percentage by weight: Semen sojae atricolor powder 15 parts, soybean protein concentrate 7 parts, wheat protein powder 3 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 3 parts, whey powder 15 parts, whole milk powder 25 parts, tapioca dextrin 16.79 parts, glucose 5 parts, lysine 0.5 part, methionine 0.3 part, threonine 0.3 part, tryptophan 0.1 part, 3 parts, composite natral thing preparation, calcium propionate 1 part, vitamin C 0.005 part, 0.005 part, potassium chloride, calf composite pre-mixed fodder for cattle 5 parts.

9. the milk replacer described in any one of claim 1-8 is in the application of high temperature damp-heat area calf age of sucking of feeding.