CN104642801B - A kind of opened guideway of suitable high temperature and humidity area lamb - Google Patents
A kind of opened guideway of suitable high temperature and humidity area lamb Download PDFInfo
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- CN104642801B CN104642801B CN201510050739.8A CN201510050739A CN104642801B CN 104642801 B CN104642801 B CN 104642801B CN 201510050739 A CN201510050739 A CN 201510050739A CN 104642801 B CN104642801 B CN 104642801B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of opened guideways of suitable high temperature and humidity area lamb, are composed of the following components in parts by weight: paddy, corn, peanut meal, expanded soybean, molasses, DDGS, mulberry leaf powder, manioc waste, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, composite natral object preparation, beet pulp, jujube slag, calcium propionate, vitamin C, potassium chloride and lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep.It is shown through overtesting, after feeding lamb under opened guideway high temperature hygrothermal environment provided by the invention, it can be ensured that lamb growth performance is not less than traditional corn-soybean meal feed, keeps lamb good condition of health, improves southern area lamb production level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to young age ruminant feed fields, and in particular to one kind specializes in China high temperature damp-heat area raising lamb
The opened guideway product that sheep uses improves its growth and the general level of the health.
Background technique
1, China's high temperature damp-heat area lamb cultivation there are the problem of
Geographical climate environment condition has important work to the performance or inhibition of the existence of animal, breeding and various characteristics
With.Compared to northern area, southern region of China belongs to subtropical monsoon climate more, and the short summer in winter is long, and summer high temperature is rainy, winter
It is mild short of rain.South China sheep variety one-child prolificacy rate is higher, and when one tire of ewe produces 2 lambs and 2 lambs or more, lactation amount is insufficient,
Lamb nutrition supply is bad, causes the problems such as survival rate is low, growth and development is slow and susceptible disease.And on the other hand, south China
Area possesses hill covered with grass grass abundant slope and industrial crops by-product resource, and the condition for developing plant-eating animal cultivation is richly endowed by nature；Market
It is larger to the demand potentiality of meat milk, and it is not simple quantitatively require, to the cattle and sheep livestock products of comparatively safe green
The demand of product is also very vigorous.In southern area according to lamb physiological development rule, health lamb opened guideway is developed, lamb is improved
Nutrition supply and the general level of the health can provide science, practical production technology for southern area sheep husbandry.
In hot season, cultivated animals should be noted that reinforcement reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, with reduce high temperature to animal generate stress.
Alleviate Heat stress, following methods can be used according to the actual conditions of area, farm, animal: raising feed palatability with
Improve feed intake；Feed mode is improved, feeding frequency is increased；Daily ration concentration is improved, fat and protein level, reasonable ammonia are improved
Base acid ratio；Replenishing vitamins and electrolyte；The sufficient drinking-water of supply, keeps being suitable for water temperature；Novel fodder additive is fed, if any
Machine chromium, Rumensin, in addition, the adjustable body temperature of the Chinese herbal medicines such as radix bupleuri, gypsum, Radix Astragali, the coptis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, sweet wormwood, chrysanthemum, Asian puccoon
Maincenter；Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, pueraria lobata, perilla leaf etc. can prevent heat stress by sweating；Centipede, pheretima etc. can resist frightened
It faints；Cinnabar, magnetite, wilsonii, Schisandra chinensis, bombyx batryticatus, bush etc. can tranquilizing soporific, all have the function of slowing down heat stress.
2, has lamb opened guideway patent at present
CN201210253877.2 discloses a kind of current year fattening of Maqu Euler lamb and delivers full pellet for sale, and feature exists
In each constituent and weight percent are as follows: corn 40%, wheat bran 5.5%, rape cake 2.5%, molasses 5%, beet pulp
1.54%, high protein bean pulp 30%, expanded soybean 3.00%, hay powder 10%, mountain flour 1.25%, salt 0.30%, 1% sheep are pre-
Mixing 0.65%, stomach invigorating acid 0.25%, sweetener 0.01%.
CN201310071069.9 discloses a kind of compound sheep feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, which is characterized in that by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made: 70-80 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of peanut meal, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of rice bran, mung bean flour 5-
10 parts, 5-10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5-10 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3-5 parts of hawthorn, 3-5 parts of great burdock achene, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaf, eupatorium
3-5 parts, 3-5 parts in one's early teens, 3-5 parts of radish seed, 3-5 parts of thizoma curculiginis, 3-5 parts of sophora flower, 3-5 parts of radix bupleuri, 3-5 parts of lotus leaf；Preparation side
Method: 1) by formula rate corn flour, peanut meal, wheat bran, rice bran, mung bean flour, rapeseed dregs, gypsum is ground into 100-150 mesh
Fine powder is spare；2) by formula rate by Cortex Phellodendri, hawthorn, great burdock achene, mulberry leaf, eupatorium, in one's early teens, radish seed, thizoma curculiginis, sophora flower, bavin
Recklessly, lotus leaf co-grinding is at 100-150 mesh fine powder；3) spare fine powder is crushed twice to be uniformly mixed to get finished product.
CN201410138981.6 discloses a kind of young sheep feed, it is characterised in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
20-30 parts of sugarcane marrow, 2-6 parts of mulberry leaf, 15-30 parts of pueraria lobata rattan, 3-5 parts of Poplar leaves, 5-8 parts of peanut press pulp, 10-15 parts of corn flour, fish
2-3 parts of powder, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of conch meal.
CN201410193299.7 discloses a kind of for improving the lamb feed of meat flavor, which is characterized in that it is wrapped
Include basal feed ingredient, ruminal metabolism regulator, ispol additive, glycine betaine, trace element mixture additive,
Vitamin mixtures additive and mixture of Chinese herbal medicines additive.
CN200910075072.1 discloses a kind of herbal medicine feed additive with fennel taste for fattening lambs, to be pulverized and mixed
Object is carrier adsorption with molasses, it is characterized in that being made of following raw materials according to weight ratio: fennel 60-70%, cortex cinnamomi 15-
20%, cloves 15-20%.
CN201110225034.7 discloses a kind of astragalus ovine fattening feed additive, is crushed mixture, it is characterized in that
It is made of following raw materials according to weight ratio: Radix Astragali 30-40%, bitter buckwheat 60-70%.
CN200910075075.5 discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for lambs, is crushed mixture, it is characterized in that
Be made of following raw materials according to weight ratio: hawthorn 15-20%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 15-20%, medical stone 15-20%, dried immature fruit of citron orange 10-15%,
Rhizoma atractylodis 10-15%, Radix Astragali 10-15%, gynostemma pentaphylla 10-15%, pine needle meal 5-10%.
With feed similar in present component:
CN201310624065.9 (Publication No. CN103636998A) and a kind of shuttle crucian carp polyculture expanded feed and its preparation
Method belongs to aquatic feeds technical field.It is by fish meal, dregs of beans, vegetable seed, peanut meal, DDGS, pea, soybean residue, cotton dregs, small
Wheat, cassava, corn, rice bran crush；Afterwards with soya-bean oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Rhubarb extract, glycine betaine, allicin, salt,
Fish premix is stirred mixing.
CN201410036518.0 (Publication No. CN103815178A) discloses a kind of fermented pig feed, by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made: 60-70 parts of wheat bran, 50-60 parts of manioc waste, 50-60 parts of dregs of beans, 60-70 parts of straw powder, blackstrap 10-
15 parts, 4-5 parts of milk powder, 20-30 parts of glutinous rice, 10-15 parts of purple sweet potato, 10-12 parts of wild cabbage, 15-20 parts of beet tops, Grain Production of Amaranthus 10-15
Part, 3-4 parts of field pennycress, 10-12 parts of jujube core, 8-10 parts of pearl white, 4-5 parts of phagostimulant, appropriate amount of water.
CN201310453341.X (Publication No. CN103461726A) is related to a kind of mutton sheep High-energy high-protein supplement feed,
A kind of mutton sheep High-energy high-protein supplement feed is by corn, expanded soybean, DDGS, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, rumen bypass rouge
Fat, rumen bypass lysine, mutton sheep premix, antioxidant and Diamond V"XP" composition.
CN201110208237.5 (Publication No. CN102210420A) discloses a kind of meat sheep fine complementary particle, relates to
And continuous feed for sheep.Including corn, DDGS, wheat-middlings, whitewashing wheat bran, molasses, rapeseed meal, maize peel, Castor seed Meal, meat meal tankage, compound
Albumen, middling flour, must be beauty, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, lysine, saltcake, antioxidant, choline, Niu Duo at calcium monohydrogen phosphate
Dimension, sweetener, coban, strong olibanum, microlith powder.
CN201410022678.X (Publication No. CN103783278A) is related to a kind of high yield cow milk production 40kg feed and matches
Side, formula are as follows: daily ingestion amount (DM) are as follows: corn 5.28kg, Cottonseed Meal 0.92kg, dregs of beans 1.8kg, DDGS 1.82kg, beet
Dregs of rice 1.38kg, premix 0.81kg, Alfalfa 5.4kg, sheep's hay 0.9kg, ensiling 4.56kg.
CN201410230134.2 (Publication No. CN104000017A) discloses a kind of sheep without careless feed, including fine fodder；
Fine fodder raw material is by weight by following material composition: 400-800 parts of corn flour, 50-200 parts of dregs of beans, 50-180 parts of DDGS, stone
5-20 parts of powder, 10-20 parts of salt, 5-20 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1-1.0 parts of cellulase, sheep is multidimensional 0.1-1.0 parts dedicated, sheep is dedicated
0.1-2 parts of microelement, 0.001-0.005 parts of Monensin, 0.1-2 parts of rumen bypass methionine, rumen bypass lysine 0.5-3
Part, 0.1-2 parts of rumen bypass choline, 1-10 parts of fulvic acid.
3, Chinese herbal medicine is used for feed has following report:
(influence of the Chinese herb feed additive to sheep known for its fine thick wool milk performance, Journal of Northwest Sci Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry (the natural section such as Lv second place
Learn version), 2010, (03): 77-82) 3 kinds of Chinese herbal feed additives are disclosed, ewe postpartum 1- can be improved to some extent
The daily yielding of 15d, and there is Carry-over effect, it is respectively as follows: the formula of Chinese herb feed additive a are as follows: seed of cowherb 222.20g/kg,
Radix Astragali 111.10g/kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 74.10g/kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 148.10g/kg, Radix Codonopsis 74.10g/kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 148.10g/kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis
37.10g/kg, Fructus Liquidambaris 185.20g/kg；The formula of Chinese herb feed additive b are as follows: seed of cowherb 109.10g/kg, Radix Astragali
109.10g/kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 109.10g/kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 163.60g/kg, Radix Codonopsis 109.10g/kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 54.50g/kg, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant
54.50g/kg, teasel root 91.00g/kg, caulis akebiae 54.50g/kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 54.50g/kg, Fructus Liquidambaris 91.00g/kg；Chinese herbal medicine adds
Add the formula of agent c are as follows: seed of cowherb 203.60g/kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 34.00g/kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 101.70g/kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba 84.70g/kg,
Radix Rehmanniae 84.70g/kg, radix bupleuri 84.70g/kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 50.80g/kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 50.80g/kg, campanulaceae 50.80g/kg, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant
50.80g/kg, root of Dahurain angelica 50.80g/kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 50.80g/kg, green peel 67.80g/kg, caulis akebiae 34.00g/kg.Match according to above-mentioned
3 kinds of Chinese herb feed additives are respectively prepared in side, crush, is spare after mixing.
(Chinese herb feed additive is to sheep growth performance, blood routine and its Immune Function, Chinese animal and veterinary by Li Chunyan etc.
Association's traditional Chinese veterinary medicine branch Annual Conference collection of thesis in 2013,2013) disclose Chinese medicine fleece-flower root 1kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 1kg, mountain plant
2kg, malt 2kg, dried orange peel 1kg, Divine Comedy 2kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba 2kg, Huang Mao 2kg, Cortex Eucommiae 2kg, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China 2kg, Radix Codonopsis 2kg, pine needle
9kg, it is spare to smash it through 120 meshes, makes an addition in basal diet with 5%, sheep can be promoted to increase weight, and improves efficiency of feed utilization and increasing
The immune function of strong body.
For common opened guideway based on fine fodder raw material, and for lamb under high temperature hygrothermal environment, palatability is slightly worse.Closely
It is some over year that studies have shown that clover can be used in lamb fine fodder, (flower defends China etc., and Xu Huai kidlet difference fine fodder proportion is educated
The research of fertilizer efficiency fruit, herding and forage science, 2012,33 (2): 38), (Ma Meirong etc., large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare grass meal substitute large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare grass meal
Part dregs of beans is to the growth of drylot feeding lamb, the influence of Slaughter and m eatquality, Chinese herding magazine, 2014,50 (7): 40-
43) substitution part dregs of beans or the fine fodder such as, reach same growth performance.But previous lamb opens in food feed, has only focused on battalion
Composition transfer is supported, is not accounted for and is alleviated heat stress, increases gastrointestinal function.
In summary report and patent application open food feed, invention there is no a kind of suitable high temperature and humidity area lamb
People has finally determined the present invention by a large amount of test.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of practical is produced, a kind of opening for the lamb in suitable high temperature and humidity area is inventor provided
Foodstuff.
The present invention provides a kind of opened guideway of lamb, is composed of the following components in parts by weight: paddy, corn, peanut
The dregs of rice, expanded soybean, molasses, DDGS, mulberry leaf powder, manioc waste, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, composite natral object system
Agent, beet pulp, jujube slag, calcium propionate, vitamin C, potassium chloride and lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep.
Specifically, the opened guideway is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 5-13 parts of paddy, 7-20 parts of corn, peanut meal
3-15 parts, 4-13 parts of expanded soybean, 1-5 parts of molasses, 3-10 parts of DDGS, 20-35 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3-7 parts of manioc waste, lysine
0.6-0.9 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of methionine, 0.2-0.4 parts of threonine, 0.05-0.2 parts of tryptophan, composite natral object preparation 0.3-
1.2 parts, 3-5 parts of beet pulp, 3-8 parts of jujube slag, 0.5-2 parts of calcium propionate, 0.002-0.01 parts of vitamin C, potassium chloride 0.002-
0.01 part and 3-8 parts of lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep.
Preferably, the opened guideway is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 5-9 parts of paddy, 11-20 parts of corn, peanut meal
3-8 parts, 10-13 parts of expanded soybean, 1-2 parts of molasses, 3-5.0 parts of DDGS, 30-35 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3-5.0 parts of manioc waste, bad ammonia
0.6-0.8 parts sour, 0.3-0.4 parts of methionine, 0.3-0.4 parts of threonine, 0.1-0.2 parts of tryptophan, composite natral object preparation
0.7-1.2 parts, 3-5 parts of beet pulp, 6-8 parts of jujube slag, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium propionate, 0.005-0.1 parts of vitamin C, potassium chloride
0.002-0.005 parts and 2-5 parts of lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep.
Further preferably, the opened guideway is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 9 parts of paddy, 11.09 parts of corn, peanut
8 parts of the dregs of rice, 10 parts of expanded soybean, 2 parts of molasses, 5.0 parts of DDGS, 30 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 5.0 parts of manioc waste, 0.8 part of lysine, egg ammonia
Sour 0.4 part, 0.3 part of threonine, 0.1 part of tryptophan, 0.7 part of composite natral object preparation, 5 parts of beet pulp, 6 parts of jujube slag, calcium propionate
1.5 parts, 0.005 part of vitamin C, 0.005 part of potassium chloride and 5 parts of lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep.
In above-mentioned opened guideway:
The active constituent of every part of composite natral object preparation is made of the natural plants of following parts by weight: 35-45 parts of evodia rutaecarpa,
65-75 parts of fig, 30-50 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 30-50 parts of radix aucklandiae, 25-35 parts of radix scutellariae, 25-35 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, honeysuckle 25-35
Part, 30-50 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 55-65 parts of radish seed, Radix Ophiopogonis 20-40 part, 50-70 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 40-80 parts of hawthorn, Poria cocos 35-45
Part, 30-50 parts of Divine Comedy, 50-70 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 60-80 parts of Chinese yam and 50-70 parts of semen coicis.
Preferably, every part of composite natral object preparation is made by the natural plants of following parts by weight: evodia rutaecarpa 40-45
Part, 65-70 parts of fig, 40-50 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 40-50 parts of radix aucklandiae, 30-35 parts of radix scutellariae, 30-35 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, honeysuckle 30-
35 parts, 40-50 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 60-65 parts of radish seed, Radix Ophiopogonis 20-30 part, 60-70 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 60-80 parts of hawthorn, Poria cocos 35-
40 parts, 30-40 parts of Divine Comedy, 50-60 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 70-80 parts of Chinese yam and 60-70 parts of semen coicis.
Further preferably, every part of composite natral object preparation is made of the natural plants of following parts by weight: evodia rutaecarpa 40
Part, 70 parts of fig, 40 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 40 parts of radix aucklandiae, 30 parts of radix scutellariae, 30 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 30 parts of honeysuckle, 40 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, radish
60 parts of son, 30 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 60 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 60 parts of hawthorn, 40 parts of Poria cocos, 40 parts of Divine Comedy, 60 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 70 parts of Chinese yam and the heart of a lotus seed
60 parts of the seed of jog's tears.
The auxiliary material of the composite natral object preparation is tapioca dextrin, tapioca starch paste in every part of composite natral object preparation
The dosage of essence is 135-255 parts, preferably 135-200 parts, further preferably 200 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite natral object preparation is the following steps are included: by each raw material in addition to tapioca dextrin
It grinds respectively through micronizer as 200 mesh smalls, then weighs active constituent according to the proportion, be uniformly mixed, add para arrowroot
Paste mixing essence, mixing, sterilization, it is dry after vacuum save to get.
The commercially available purchase of DDGS is by DDG (distillers dried grains, dry alcohol groove) and DDS
(distillers dried solubles, soluble alcohol grain filtrate) composition, wherein contain about 70% DDG and 30%
DDS。
The lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep be commercially available lamb premix compound special, containing various vitamins, microelement, calcium,
The ingredients such as phosphorus, salt.
Other raw materials, it is all commercially available from feed and Market of Chinese Materia Medica.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation methods containing above-mentioned opened guideway, method includes the following steps: by institute
There is raw material to crush respectively, crosses 40 meshes；After parts by weights also known as takes, it is uniformly mixed with mixing machine, obtains uniform mixed powder；It adopts
It is pelletized with facility for granulating to mixed powder, obtains pellet, diameter control is at 2-4 centimetres；Using cooling equipment to
Grain feed is cooled down, and when pellet temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, implementation is packed.
The present invention also provides application of the above-mentioned opened guideway on feeding southern high-temperature damp-heat area lamb.
Specifically used method is: 15-21 age in days after lamb birth, is while breast-fed or feeding lamb milk replacer
It can start to feed this opened guideway, be freely eaten, free water, it is possible to provide high-quality roughage is freely eaten.
Lamb opened guideway provided by the invention has the advantage that
1, in opened guideway provided by the invention:
The active constituent of composite natral object preparation by evodia rutaecarpa, fig, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, radix aucklandiae, radix scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, honeysuckle,
Rhizoma atractylodis, radish seed, Radix Ophiopogonis, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, hawthorn, Poria cocos, Divine Comedy, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, Chinese yam, semen coicis composition.Above-mentioned 17 natural plants
Object, it acts as invigorating stomach and promoting bower movements, qi-regulating eliminating dampness, promote appetite, avoid ruminal tympany, prevention and treatment diarrhea, promote growth etc..
Prevent lamb alimentary canal malaise symptoms with natural plants prescription, while the agreeable to the taste of feed is improved with jujube slag, beet pulp
Property, avoid the special odor of composite natral object preparation and taste from influencing lamb feeding, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting promotes digestive function, improves
Feed intake；Partially protein source is provided with mulberry leaf powder, portion carbohydrate is provided with manioc waste, substitutes part fine fodder, match
It closes calcium propionate, vitamin C and potassium chloride and alleviates calf heat stress, reach and make full use of unconventional water resources resource, adjust gastrointestinal tract
Function.It makes and is suitable for southern raw material characteristic, the opened guideway suitable for feeding lamb under high temperature hygrothermal environment.
There is not yet the report of above-mentioned composite natral object preparation in existing Feed Production Technology.
2, in lamb opened guideway provided by the invention:
In addition to common feedstuff, develops emphatically, using the common industrial crops by-product in southern area, provided with mulberry leaf powder
Partially protein source provides portion carbohydrate with manioc waste, while alleviating calf with calcium propionate, vitamin C and potassium chloride
Ox heat stress adjusts gastrointestinal function.
In terms of composite natral object preparation: using having for the natural goods such as Chinese herbal medicine feeding mutton sheep: (the mountain CN201210472665.3
Short, bristly hair or beard powder, Eucommia Leaf Powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum powder), CN201310105650.8 (motherwort), CN201410193299.7,
CN200910075072.1 (fennel, cortex cinnamomi, cloves), CN201110225034.7 (Radix Astragali, bitter buckwheat), CN200910075075.5
(hawthorn, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, medical stone, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, rhizoma atractylodis, Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, pine needle meal), CN201010241533.0 (cassia seed, Radix Angelicae Sinensis,
Rhizoma Chuanxiong, rhizoma corydalis), CN201310466250.X (Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, bamboo charcoal powder, spermacoce latifolia, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, twocolor sealavander herb),
CN201310071069.9 (Cortex Phellodendri, hawthorn, great burdock achene, eupatorium, in one's early teens, radish seed, thizoma curculiginis, radix bupleuri),
CN201410138981.6 (pueraria lobata rattan) etc..
Compared with above-mentioned file, the composite natral object preparation that the present invention uses is intended to promote lamb alimentary canal health and hair
The problems such as educating, avoiding the loss of appetite generated under high temperature hygrothermal environment, indigestion, the slow speed of growth；Using beet pulp and jujube
Slag improves the palatability of feed, promotes lamb feeding；Sufficiently use south China industrial crops by-product, development and utilization paddy,
Mulberry leaf powder and manioc waste etc. are conducive to extend southern area mutton sheep breeding feed resource.
3, it is shown through overtesting, after feeding lamb under opened guideway high temperature hygrothermal environment provided by the invention, it can be ensured that lamb
Growth performance is not less than traditional corn-soybean meal feed, keeps lamb good condition of health, improves high temperature and humidity area lamb
Sheep production level.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Various natural plants are purchased from Chinese medicine company in the composite natral object preparation；
The lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep be commercially available lamb premix compound special, containing various vitamins, microelement, calcium,
The ingredients such as phosphorus, salt are purchased from Beijing Precise Animal Nutrient Research Center；
Jujube slag is a kind of jujube refinement remaining product of pulp, wherein contain multivitamin, it is sweet and delicious, it can be used as feeding
Expect flavoring agent.From jujube food processing plant by-products；
Beet pulp is the byproduct of beet sugar manufacture industry, and amino acid, vitamin and microelement rich in have
Full of nutrition, the advantages that palatability is strong, digestibility is high, cheap.Purchased from feed market；
Other feed addictives, premix and feedstuff can all be obtained from feed market or Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets or pharmacy's purchase
?.
Embodiment 1: lamb opened guideway
1, it forms:
| Composition | Weight (kg) | Weight percent (%) |
| Paddy | 50 | 5 |
| Corn | 197.98 | 19.798 |
| Peanut meal | 30 | 3 |
| Expanded soybean | 130 | 13 |
| Molasses | 10 | 1 |
| DDGS | 30 | 3 |
| Mulberry leaf powder | 350 | 35 |
| Manioc waste | 30 | 3 |
| Lysine | 6 | 0.6 |
| Methionine | 3 | 0.3 |
| Threonine | 3 | 0.3 |
| Tryptophan | 2 | 0.2 |
| Composite natral object preparation | 12 | 1.2 |
| Beet pulp | 30 | 3 |
| Jujube slag | 80 | 8 |
| Calcium propionate | 5 | 0.5 |
| Vitamin C | 1 | 0.1 |
| Potassium chloride | 0.02 | 0.002 |
| Lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep | 30 | 3 |
| It is total | 1000 | 100 |
Wherein, composite natral object preparation described in every g is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, fig 65
Part, 50 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 50 parts of radix aucklandiae, 35 parts of radix scutellariae, 35 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 35 parts of honeysuckle, 50 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 65 parts of radish seed, Radix Ophiopogonis
20 parts, 70 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 80 parts of hawthorn, 35 parts of Poria cocos, 30 parts of Divine Comedy, 50 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 80 parts of Chinese yam, 70 parts of semen coicis and wood
135 parts of sweet potato starch dextrin, preparation method includes the following steps: by each raw material in addition to tapioca dextrin respectively through ultra micro
Pulverizer grinds as 200 mesh smalls, is uniformly mixed, further mixes with tapioca dextrin, sterilization, it is dry after vacuum protect
It deposits, it is spare.
2, preparation method:
Each raw material is weighed according to the proportion, after mixing, 2 centimetres of diameter or so of particle is made with granulator, it is cooling dry
Up to lamb opened guideway after dry.
3, application method:
The addition opened guideway from 21 age in days of lamb increases by amount.Feeding time are as follows: daily secondary timing is fed to lamb,
It is freely eaten.Sheep's hay is supplied simultaneously, is freely eaten.
Embodiment 2: lamb opened guideway
1, it forms:
| Composition | Weight (kg) | Weight percent (%) |
| Paddy | 90 | 9 |
| Corn | 110.9 | 11.09 |
| Peanut meal | 80 | 8 |
| Expanded soybean | 100 | 10 |
| Molasses | 20 | 2 |
| DDGS | 50 | 5 |
| Mulberry leaf powder | 300 | 30 |
| Manioc waste | 50 | 5 |
| Lysine | 8 | 0.8 |
| Methionine | 4 | 0.4 |
| Threonine | 4 | 0.4 |
| Tryptophan | 1 | 0.1 |
| Composite natral object preparation | 7 | 0.7 |
| Beet pulp | 50 | 5 |
| Jujube slag | 60 | 6 |
| Calcium propionate | 15 | 1.5 |
| Vitamin C | 0.05 | 0.005 |
| Potassium chloride | 0.05 | 0.005 |
| Lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep | 50 | 5 |
| It is total | 1000 | 100 |
Composite natral object preparation described in every g consists of the following compositions: 40 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 70 parts of fig, 40 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree,
40 parts of radix aucklandiae, 30 parts of radix scutellariae, 30 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 30 parts of honeysuckle, 40 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 60 parts of radish seed, 30 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge 60
Part, 60 parts of hawthorn, 40 parts of Poria cocos, 40 parts of Divine Comedy, 60 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 70 parts of Chinese yam, 60 parts of semen coicis and tapioca dextrin 200
Part.It is prepared by following methods: by each raw material in addition to tapioca dextrin respectively through micronizer grind for 200 mesh it is thin
End is uniformly mixed, further mixes with tapioca dextrin, and vacuum saves after sterilization, drying, spare.
2, preparation method:
Each raw material is weighed according to the proportion, after mixing, 2-4 centimetres of diameter or so of particle is made with granulator, it is cooling
Up to lamb opened guideway after drying.
3, application method:
The addition opened guideway from 21 age in days of lamb increases by amount.Feeding time are as follows: daily secondary timing is fed to lamb,
It is freely eaten.The roughages such as sheep's hay, agricultural crop straw are supplied simultaneously, are freely eaten.
Embodiment 3: lamb opened guideway
1, it forms:
| Composition | Weight (kg) | Weight percent (%) |
| Paddy | 121.48 | 12.148 |
| Corn | 78 | 7.8 |
| Peanut meal | 150 | 15 |
| Expanded soybean | 40 | 4 |
| Molasses | 50 | 5 |
| DDGS | 100 | 10 |
| Mulberry leaf powder | 200 | 20 |
| Manioc waste | 70 | 7 |
| Lysine | 9 | 0.9 |
| Methionine | 5 | 0.5 |
| Threonine | 2 | 0.2 |
| Tryptophan | 0.5 | 0.05 |
| Composite natral object preparation | 3 | 0.3 |
| Beet pulp | 40 | 4 |
| Jujube slag | 30 | 3 |
| Calcium propionate | 20 | 2 |
| Vitamin C | 0.02 | 0.002 |
| Potassium chloride | 1 | 0.1 |
| Lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep | 80 | 8 |
| It is total | 1000 | 100 |
Composite natral object preparation described in every g is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 75 parts of fig, mountain
Grey sub 30 parts, 30 parts of radix aucklandiae, 25 parts of radix scutellariae, 25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 25 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 65 parts of radish seed, 40 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis,
50 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 40 parts of hawthorn, 45 parts of Poria cocos, 50 parts of Divine Comedy, 70 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 60 parts of Chinese yam, 50 parts of semen coicis and para arrowroot
255 parts of paste mixing essence.It is prepared by following methods: by each raw material in addition to tapioca dextrin respectively through micronizer grind for
300 mesh smalls are uniformly mixed, further mix with tapioca dextrin, and vacuum saves after sterilization, drying, spare.
2, preparation method:
Each raw material is weighed according to the proportion, after mixing, 2-4 centimetres of diameter or so of particle is made with granulator, it is cooling
Up to lamb opened guideway after drying.
3, application method:
The addition opened guideway from 21 age in days of lamb increases by amount.Feeding time are as follows: daily secondary timing is fed to lamb,
It is freely eaten.The roughages such as beanstalk, rape stalk are supplied simultaneously, are freely eaten.
Experimental example 1: opened guideway feeding effect verifying
1, test site environmental condition: test is carried out in summer in sheep farm, Jiangsu Province, Jiangyan City, Taizhou.It is local
Belong to subtropical monsoon climate, monsoon circulation climatic effect is significant, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, and the summer in winter is longer, and spring and autumn is shorter.Long-term average air
14.5 DEG C of temperature, 991.7 millimeters of mean annual precipitation, annual rain day 117 days, annual warmer climate, illumination was sufficient, and rainwater fills
It is abundant.By taking the July in test as an example, 30 DEG C of average maximum, average 24 DEG C of minimum temperature, 36 DEG C of thermal extremes, rainfall
15 days.
2, experimental animal: the average birth of selection focuses on 2.5kg or so, sheep lamb 60 within birth 7 days, male and female ratio
Example is 1:1.
3, test grouping:
60 lambs are randomly divided into 5 processing groups, every group 12；The lamb of 5 processing groups is respectively divided into the feeding of three columns, often
4, column, male and female is fifty-fifty.Wherein:
A group: the opened guideway that feeding is provided with embodiment 1；
B group: the opened guideway that feeding is provided with embodiment 2；
C group: the opened guideway that feeding is provided with embodiment 3；
D group: feeding traditional corn-soybean meal opened guideway, formula are as follows: corn 48.6%, dregs of beans 25%, wheat bran
15%, DDGS 5%, lysine 0.6%, methionine 0.4%, threonine 0.3%, tryptophan 0.1%, lamb compound premixing
Material 5%.Its trophic level is consistent substantially with A, B, C.
E group: feeding traditional corn-soybean meal opened guideway, formula are as follows: corn 47.4%, dregs of beans 25%, wheat bran
15%, DDGS 5%, lysine 0.6%, methionine 0.4%, threonine 0.3%, tryptophan 0.1%, lamb compound premixing
Expect 5%, 1 composite natral object preparation 1.2% of embodiment.Its trophic level is consistent substantially with A, B, C.
4, feeding management
The equal overbit piercing of all test lambs, special messenger are responsible for management.1 field of each repetition raises 4, and each field is every half
Moon disinfection is primary.With ewe lactation before 19 age in days of lamb, 20 ages in days separate raising with ewe and feed milk replacer until 60 ages in days.
It is respectively the 2.0% of weight, 1.5% that milk replacer, which is suitable for scale of feeding, when 0-50 age in days, 50-60 age in days.Lamb is tested on 15th
Age starts each processing group opened guideway of training feeding, and 21 ages in days play free choice feeding and free water, until 90 age in days off-tests.
Detailed ration ingredient is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: opened guideway and milk replacer trophic level (air bells dry basis) %
5, testing index and method
5.1 growth performance
Every lamb weight is weighed before birth, 30,60,90d morning raise respectively.Record inventory and surplus doses (are opened daily
Foodstuff is calculated since 15 ages in days).Calculate average daily gain (ADG), the feed intake in each age in days stage.
5.2 nutritive digestibility
Digestion trial is carried out before 90 age in days of lamb.Lamb excrement is collected with metabolic cage, it is pre-feeding period 2 days, positive to try the phase 4 days.
The Fecal wastes that every lamb is daily in the positive examination phase are recorded in detail, are acquired excrement sample, every fresh excrement of 100g daily with the 10% of total amount
The dilute sulfuric acid that 10ml 10% is added carries out fixed nitrogen.It finally mixes the excrement sample of acquisition in four days and is sampled again by 10%, 65 DEG C
- 20 DEG C of freezen protectives after drying.Main nutrient composition content in feed and excrement is measured, digestibility is calculated.
5.3 Slaughters and shoot formation measurement
Health, 4 lambs (male and female fifty-fifty) of the weight close to average weight, the same day are chosen in every processing when 90 age in days of lamb
Water 16h is prohibited in 16:00 weighing, fasting, and next day 08:00 weighs again before butchering.Sheep is tested through CO2After gas is led to syncope, jugular vein is put
Blood is butchered.
Alimentary canal clears contents object and after rinsing well, weighs cud, reticulum, omasum, abomasum, small intestine, large intestine weight respectively
Amount, is recorded.
5.4 meat indexs
Scene measures L (bright values), a (red value) and the b of longissimus dorsi muscle and gluteus using Konica Minolta CR-10 colour difference meter
(blue value) (each sample is averaged after measuring 3 times as final result).
Drip loss measurement: 2 pieces of lamb longissimus dorsi muscle are taken after butchering, length × width x thickness is respectively 5 × 3 × 2cm3, point
Sealing is not hung in disposable paper cup and meat sample is not contacted with wall of cup, is placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators that taking-up is blotted with blotting paper afterwards for 24 hours
Surface moisture is simultaneously weighed, and drip loss is calculated.
Drip loss=(first sample weight-last sample weight)/first sample weight × 100%
The measurement of dehydration power: one section of meat sample of longissimus dorsi muscle 5cm after interception first lumbar vertebra, horizontal on clean rubber tissue,
Rounded sample device (the area about 5cm for being 2.532cm with diameter2), cutting center portion thickness is about one piece of 1cm eye muscle sample,
It is weighed immediately with the balance that sensibility reciprocal is 0.001g, is then placed into and is covered with the good qualitative Medium speed filter paper of multi-layer absorbent, with moisture
It does not appear, all subject to exhaustion, on the pressure gauge platform of generally 18 layers qualitative Medium speed filter paper, 18 layers of covering is qualitative above meat sample
Filter paper respectively adds the plastic plate of one piece of writing to be forced into 35kg above and below, keeps 5min, after removing pressure, weighs meat sample weight immediately
Amount calculates percentage of water loss.
Weight × 100% before percentage of water loss (%)=(weight after weight-meat sample pressure before meat sample is pressed)/meat sample is pressed.
6, Data Analysis Services
Test data carries out edit using Excel 2010, and statistical analysis is using in SAS9.2 statistical analysis software
MIXED and GLM program handles each group of data, and result difference significantly then carries out Multiple range test with LSD method.P < 0.05 in statistical analysis
For significant difference.
7, result
The growth performance of 7.1 5 kinds of lamb opened guideway lambs of feeding: 2 are shown in Table.
Influence of the table 2:5 kind opened guideway to Lamb daily gain and feed intake
Note: colleague's data shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference is significant (P < 0.05).
Table 2 is made the results show that compared with ordinary maize-bean pulp type opened guideway using southern area feedstuff and economy
Object by-product is prepared, feeds A, B, C group lamb using this patent product of composite natral object additive and resisting stress regulator,
Average daily gain increases, especially B group, reaches the level of signifiance (P < 0.05), A, B, component C not than D group improve 17.9%,
22.3%, 10.9%；Opened guideway feed intake is improved simultaneously, 15-90 age in days B group is extremely significant to be higher than C, A, D group (P < 0.01), A,
C group is significantly higher than D group (P < 0.05) again.
Compared with ordinary maize-bean pulp type opened guideway D group, it is added to the E group of this patent composite natral object additive, it is average
Daily gain improves 7.3% in 1-90 age in days, and opened guideway feed intake improves 6.4%, shows that the composite natral object of this patent adds
Add agent promoting lamb appetite, there is advantage in terms of improving feed feed intake, can promote gaining in weight of lamb.
7.2 digestibility of the lamb to nutriment under 5 kinds of lamb opened guideways of feeding: being shown in Table 3.
Influence of the table 3:5 kind opened guideway to lamb nutriment apparent digestibility
Note: colleague's data shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference is significant (P < 0.05).
Table 3 is as the result is shown: dry matter, organic matter, energy apparent digestibility are all higher than C, E group with A, B group, and are significantly higher than
D group (P < 0.05)；Calcium, the changing rule of phosphorus apparent digestibility are close therewith, but difference is not up to the level of signifiance；Nitrogen apparently digests
In rate, A, B, C group are all slightly above E group and are significantly higher than D group (P < 0.05).
As a result illustrate: opened guideway provided by the invention is conducive to improve the digestion power of lamb.
90 age in days gastrointestinal development situation of lamb under 7.3 5 kinds of lamb opened guideways of feeding: 4 are shown in Table
Influence of the table 4:5 kind opened guideway to lamb gastrointestinal tract weight
Note: colleague's data shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference is significant (P < 0.05).
Table 4 is as the result is shown: in complex stomach weight, A, B, C group are all significantly higher than D group (P < 0.05), and E group is slightly above D group；Complex stomach
In, cud proportion, A, B, C, E group is all higher than D group, wherein A, B group and D group significant difference (P < 0.05).Other indexs are not
Show significant difference.
The result shows that: opened guideway provided by the invention has certain advantage in promotion lamb cud development.
7.4 90 age in days meat index of lamb under 5 kinds of lamb opened guideways of feeding: being shown in Table 5.
Influence of the table 5:5 kind opened guideway to lamb meat quality
Note: colleague's data shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference is significant (P < 0.05).
Table 5 is as the result is shown: the percentage of water loss of longissimus dorsi muscle, 5 group difference of drip loss be not significant；A, B, C, E group lamb
Eye muscle yellowish pink L, b value is significantly higher than D group (P < 0.05), and each group difference of a value is not significant；Between 5 groups of yellowish pink L, a, b value of gluteus
Difference is not significant.
As a result it prompts, opened guideway provided by the invention may improve the brightness and yellowing of lamb eye muscle, thus to yellowish pink
Generate certain influence.
8, conclusion
Lamb opened guideway provided by the invention can promote high temperature hygrothermal environment compared with ordinary maize-bean pulp type opened guideway
Lower lamb improves nutritive digestibility to the feed intake of opened guideway, to improve lamb weight growth, while to muscle color
Brightness and yellowing have improvement result.
Although above having used general explanation, specific embodiment and test, the present invention is made to retouch in detail
It states, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of opened guideway of suitable high temperature and humidity area lamb, which is characterized in that the opened guideway is by following parts by weight
At being grouped as: 5-9 parts of paddy, 11-20 parts of corn, 3-8 parts of peanut meal, 10-13 parts of expanded soybean, 1-2 parts of molasses, DDGS 3-
5.0 parts, 30-35 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3-5.0 parts of manioc waste, 0.6-0.8 parts of lysine, 0.3-0.4 parts of methionine, threonine 0.3-
0.4 part, 0.1-0.2 parts of tryptophan, 0.7-1.2 parts of composite natral object preparation, 3-5 parts of beet pulp, 6-8 parts of jujube slag, calcium propionate
0.5-1.5 parts, 0.005-0.1 parts of vitamin C, 0.002-0.005 parts of potassium chloride and 2-5 parts of lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep；
Wherein, the composite natral object preparation is made by the natural plants of following parts by weight: 40-45 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, fig 65-
70 parts, 40-50 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 40-50 parts of radix aucklandiae, 30-35 parts of radix scutellariae, 30-35 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 30-35 parts of honeysuckle, rhizoma atractylodis 40-
50 parts, 60-65 parts of radish seed, Radix Ophiopogonis 20-30 part, 60-70 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 60-80 parts of hawthorn, 35-40 parts of Poria cocos, Divine Comedy 30-
40 parts, 50-60 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 70-80 parts of Chinese yam and 60-70 parts of semen coicis；
The lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep is commercially available lamb compound premix special.
2. opened guideway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opened guideway is composed of the following components in parts by weight:
9 parts of paddy, 11.09 parts of corn, 8 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of expanded soybean, 2 parts of molasses, 5.0 parts of DDGS, 30 parts of mulberry leaf powder, cassava
5.0 parts of slag, 0.8 part of lysine, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.3 part of threonine, 0.1 part of tryptophan, 0.7 part of composite natral object preparation,
5 parts of beet pulp, 6 parts of jujube slag, 1.5 parts of calcium propionate, 0.005 part of vitamin C, 0.005 part of potassium chloride and lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep
5 parts.
3. opened guideway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite natral object preparation by following parts by weight day
Right plant composition: 40 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 70 parts of fig, 40 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 40 parts of radix aucklandiae, 30 parts of radix scutellariae, 30 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, honeysuckle
30 parts, 40 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 60 parts of radish seed, 30 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 60 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 60 parts of hawthorn, 40 parts of Poria cocos, 40 parts of Divine Comedy, method half
60 parts of summer, 70 parts of Chinese yam and 60 parts of semen coicis.
4. a kind of opened guideway of suitable high temperature and humidity area lamb, which is characterized in that the opened guideway is by following parts by weight
At being grouped as: 5-9 parts of paddy, 11-20 parts of corn, 3-8 parts of peanut meal, 10-13 parts of expanded soybean, 1-2 parts of molasses, DDGS 3-
5.0 parts, 30-35 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3-5.0 parts of manioc waste, 0.6-0.8 parts of lysine, 0.3-0.4 parts of methionine, threonine 0.3-
0.4 part, 0.1-0.2 parts of tryptophan, 0.7-1.2 parts of composite natral object preparation, 3-5 parts of beet pulp, 6-8 parts of jujube slag, calcium propionate
0.5-1.5 parts, 0.005-0.1 parts of vitamin C, 0.002-0.005 parts of potassium chloride and 2-5 parts of lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep；
Wherein, the composite natral object preparation is made by the natural plants of following parts by weight: 40-45 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, fig 65-
70 parts, 40-50 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 40-50 parts of radix aucklandiae, 30-35 parts of radix scutellariae, 30-35 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 30-35 parts of honeysuckle, rhizoma atractylodis 40-
50 parts, 60-65 parts of radish seed, Radix Ophiopogonis 20-30 part, 60-70 parts of the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, 60-80 parts of hawthorn, 35-40 parts of Poria cocos, Divine Comedy 30-
40 parts, 50-60 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 70-80 parts of Chinese yam and 60-70 parts of semen coicis；Auxiliary material is tapioca dextrin, tapioca dextrin
Dosage be 135-255 parts；
The lamb composite pre-mixed fodder for sheep is commercially available lamb compound premix special.
5. a kind of method for preparing the described in any item opened guideways of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that this method includes following step
It is rapid: all raw materials are crushed respectively, 40 meshes is crossed, weighs each ingredient according to the ratio, are uniformly mixed, granulation, it is dry to get.
6. application of the described in any item opened guideways of claim 1-4 on feeding high temperature damp-heat area lamb.
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| CN115024406A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-09 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Goat fattening soybean meal-free total mixed ration and preparation method and application thereof |
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