The content of the invention
Based on drawbacks described above, the present invention provides intelligentized design platform and its and the intelligentized design side of a kind of photovoltaic plant
Method, it solves the power station minute design target that prior art can not be realized to improve existing rough formula design method, so that
Improve the generated energy of photovoltaic plant, reduce initial outlay cost, reduce the electric cost of equalization degree of photovoltaic plant.
The present invention solution be:A kind of intelligentized design platform of photovoltaic plant, including:
(1) unmanned plane mapping system, including:
Map import modul, for importing map according to the addressing demand of client, and according to the target addressing longitude and latitude of client
Degree information and power station area are positioned in the map;
Unmanned plane planning module, the planning for shooting path and resolution ratio for carrying out unmanned plane;
Unmanned plane module, for driving the unmanned plane to be taken photo by plane number according to planning progress acquisition of taking photo by plane of taking off
According to landing after the completion of operation;
Data processing module, for the data of taking photo by plane to be imported into PaintShop, exports compatible format number after processing
According to generation topographic contour data are used as terrain data;
(2) photovoltaic plant layout designs system, including:
Terrain data import modul, for importing the terrain data;
Whether landform judge module, the landform for judging in the terrain data meets layout requirements;
Power station layout modules, when meeting layout requirements for the landform in the terrain data, according to described ground figurate number
According to the layout designs with design parameter completion photovoltaic plant model, and the photovoltaic plant model of generation is packed as design result
Into intermediate output file;
Electrical connection module, for completing to carry out electrical connection design after layout designs to the photovoltaic plant model;
(3) photovoltaic plant data simulation system, including:
File import modul, for importing the intermediate output file for including photovoltaic plant model information;
Module is adjusted, Data Analytics Verification is carried out for the layout designs to the photovoltaic plant model and generates calculating knot
Really;
Target design judge module, for judging whether the result of calculation meets target design;
Export module, the data point for exporting the photovoltaic plant model when the result of calculation meets target design
Analysis and simulation architecture.
As the further improvement of such scheme, unmanned plane planning module carries out the bat of unmanned plane using path planning software
Take the photograph the planning of path and resolution ratio.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the photovoltaic plant layout designs system also includes database module, institute
State database module be used for reduced model data are to the photovoltaic plant model from model database, the model database is
Device model needed for offer is provided.
Preferably, device model includes photovoltaic module model, inverter components model.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the Data Analytics Verification includes:Calculate the photovoltaic plant model
Total annual electricity generating capacity, moon generated energy, daily generation data;Calculate eclipsing loss, the overall situation of the photovoltaic plant data simulation system
Loss, effective power;The interface provided according to the photovoltaic plant data simulation system imports each in the photovoltaic plant model
The newest cost of part, calculates equipment cost, cable cost, cost of land, the rate of return on investment of the photovoltaic plant model.
The present invention also provides a kind of intellectualized design method of photovoltaic plant, comprises the following steps:
Map is imported according to the addressing demand of client, and existed according to the target addressing latitude and longitude information and power station area of client
Positioned in the map;
Carry out the planning for shooting path and resolution ratio of unmanned plane;
Drive the unmanned plane to be taken photo by plane data according to planning progress acquisition of taking photo by plane of taking off, land after the completion of operation;
The data of taking photo by plane are imported into PaintShop, compatible format data are exported after processing, topographic contour is generated
Data are used as terrain data;
Import the terrain data;
Judge whether the landform in the terrain data meets layout requirements;
When landform in the terrain data meets layout requirements, light is completed according to the terrain data and design parameter
The layout designs of overhead utility model, and the photovoltaic plant model of generation is packaged into intermediate output file as design result;
The photovoltaic plant model is completed to carry out electrical connection design after layout designs;
Import the intermediate output file for including photovoltaic plant model information;
Layout designs to the photovoltaic plant model carry out Data Analytics Verification and generate result of calculation;
Judge whether the result of calculation meets target design;
Data analysis and the simulation architecture of the photovoltaic plant model are exported when the result of calculation meets target design.
As the further improvement of such scheme, shooting path and the resolution ratio of unmanned plane are carried out using path planning software
Planning.
As the further improvement of such scheme, reduced model data are to the photovoltaic plant mould from model database
Type, the model database is the device model needed for design is provided.
Further, device model includes photovoltaic module model, inverter components model.
As the further improvement of such scheme, data analysis and simulation architecture refer to:Standardized designs document, drawing figure
Shape, curve form.
In summary, each system (unmanned plane mapping system, photovoltaic in the intelligentized design platform of photovoltaic plant of the invention
Power station layout designs system, photovoltaic plant data simulation system) data format is compatible, data collaborative is shared, design is mutual
Checking and feedback, specific manifestation are as follows.
1. described in unmanned plane mapping system can be taken photo by plane by flight exploration power station, compared with manned surveys, it is efficient high,
Precision is high, low cost and other advantages, and the high resolution of shooting reaches 3-30cm, and 1MW photovoltaic plants can complete to take photo by plane, take photo by plane for ten minutes
After end, data processing can be carried out to shooting picture by system software, generate the high data such as landform.
2. described in photovoltaic plant layout designs system can provide interface import terrain data, to landform carry out elevation, the gradient,
Area etc. is analyzed;Interface is provided and imports the models such as model database, including photovoltaic module model library, inverter components model library
Storehouse;One-key operation photovoltaic plant layout designs are visualized, system threedimensional model is generated, design standard document are generated and with interacting text
Part.
3. described in photovoltaic plant data simulation system can provide interface import photovoltaic plant layout designs system centre it is defeated
Go out result, import geodata, the supplemental characteristic and price data that import meteorological data, import photovoltaic plant part;Can be to cloth
Office's design carries out Data Analytics Verification, calculates output cost, generated energy, rate of return on investment and outputting standard file, exports simultaneously
The relevant parameter of photovoltaic plant layout designs.
4. described in photovoltaic plant layout designs system and photovoltaic plant data simulation system can carry out validation-cross repeatedly, cloth
The intermediate result of design is imported data simulation system and verified by office's design system, checking layout, device parameter, systematic parameter
Whether rationally, while the concrete condition of basis is recommended, the design parameter of recommendation is imported into layout designs system, is laid out
Amendment, so operation reaches that design is optimal repeatedly, forms closed loop design pattern.
5. by integrating all kinds of design resources, fusion customer demand data, geographical meteorological data, mapping data, electricity
Layout data, the power station economy data of standing are in the intelligent design platform of integration.The system architecture of intelligent design platform it is main
Feature is:(1) framework integral intelligent design platform, promotes the intellectuality of design of photovoltaic power station, science, design process and sets
Count the normative standard of output;(2) the shared of each system data, resource consolidation, association modification, Power Plant Design result are mutually tested
Card;(3) automation of unmanned plane topographic(al) reconnaissance system is accurately surveyed, cloud data, the automatic Mosaic of the output map that can become more meticulous
Generate digital surface model DSM and orthophotoquad DOM etc.;(4) photovoltaic plant layout designs system three-dimensional picture panorama design,
It is workable, intuitively true to nature can show Power Plant Design effect, design of photovoltaic power station efficiency is lifted, while equipment list can be generated
Etc. design data;(5) photovoltaic plant data simulation system can simulate the running situation of photovoltaic plant, carry out generated energy statistics, throw
Money is than the mass data such as prediction, recommendation best design.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The intelligentized design platform and its intellectualized design method of the photovoltaic plant of the present invention, its intelligentized design platform bag
Include unmanned plane mapping system, photovoltaic plant layout designs system, photovoltaic plant data simulation system.Using above technical scheme
The present invention, be combine photovoltaic plant development construction need and invent design platform, be collection customer demand, power station addressing mapping,
Power station intellectuality layout, the data simulation in power station are analyzed in the numeric class design platform of one.Provided by integrating all kinds of designs
Source, fusion customer demand data, geographical meteorological data, mapping data, component and device data, power station generated energy data,
Power station economic data is in the intelligent design platform of integration.
The main feature of the present invention:(1) framework integral intelligent design platform, the intellectuality of promotion design of photovoltaic power station,
Scientific, design process and the normative standard of design output;(2) the shared of each system data, resource consolidation, association modification,
Power Plant Design result is mutually authenticated;(3) automation of unmanned plane mapping system is accurately surveyed, the point for the output map that can become more meticulous
Cloud data, automatic Mosaic generation digital surface model DSM and orthophotoquad DOM etc.;(4) photovoltaic plant layout designs system
The design of three-dimensional picture panorama, it is workable, intuitively true to nature can show Power Plant Design effect, lifting design of photovoltaic power station efficiency, together
When can generate the design datas such as equipment list;(5) photovoltaic plant data simulation system can simulate the running situation of photovoltaic plant, enter
The mass data such as row generated energy statistics, output investment ratio prediction, recommendation best design.
The intelligentized design platform of photovoltaic plant implements framework implementation as shown in figure 1, the platform is from structure
Upper point, it is broadly divided into three parts, i.e. system input, system software and normalization output.Importation, which mainly includes client, to be needed
Ask, environmental data, component and device parameter, component and equipment price, model library etc.;The intelligentized design platform master of photovoltaic plant
Will be by UAS (such as ebee UASs), photovoltaic plant layout designs system (such as Helios design systems), photovoltaic
Power station data analogue system (such as Pvsyst analogue systems) is constituted;Output par, c mainly includes the generated energy statistical number of photovoltaic plant
According to and curve, generated energy loss analysis, power station energy efficiency, equipment consumption, economic analysis, power station three-dimensional/two dimensional topology
Figure, electrical connection diagram etc..
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein, the specific works pattern of platform is as shown in Fig. 2 specific workflow such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show.
Unmanned plane mapping system (ebee unmanned planes) carries out mapping of taking photo by plane to target power station, and unmanned plane is navigated
Beat of data imports PaintShop, according to compatible format data are exported the need for design, generates topographic contour data conduct
Terrain data.Unmanned plane mapping system include map import modul, unmanned plane planning module, unmanned plane module, at data
Manage module, terrain data generation module.
Map import modul is used to import map according to the addressing demand of client, and according to the target addressing longitude and latitude of client
Information and power station area are positioned in the map;Unmanned plane planning module is used to carry out nobody using path planning software
The planning for shooting path and resolution ratio of machine;Unmanned plane module is used to drive the unmanned plane to be flown into according to described planned
Row acquisition of taking photo by plane is taken photo by plane data, is landed after the completion of operation;Data processing module is used to the data of taking photo by plane importing graphics process
Software, exports compatible format data after processing, generation topographic contour data are used as terrain data.
Specifically, unmanned plane mapping system imports map according to the addressing demand of client, is believed according to target addressing longitude and latitude
Breath and power station area positioned in map, using path planning software (Emotion2) progress departure paths, path of taking photo by plane,
Descent path plans that unmanned plane, which takes off, is taken photo by plane, and lands after the completion of operation, and the data that will take photo by plane import PaintShop
(PostFlight Terra3D), according to exporting compatible format data, such as (* .las, * .GIF, * .xyz) lattice the need for design
Formula, generates topographic contour data.
Photovoltaic plant layout designs system (Helios systems) imports terrain data, judges whether is landform in terrain data
Layout requirements are met, photovoltaic plant layout designs are completed according to terrain data when meeting and electrical connection is designed, and will generation
Photovoltaic plant model as design result be packaged into intermediate output file.Photovoltaic plant layout designs system includes terrain data
Import modul, landform judge module, power station layout modules, electrical connection module, database module.
Terrain data import modul is used to import the terrain data;Landform judge module is used to judge the terrain data
In landform whether meet layout requirements;The landform that power station layout modules are used in the terrain data meets layout requirements
When, complete the layout designs of photovoltaic plant model according to the terrain data and design parameter, and by the photovoltaic plant mould of generation
Type is packaged into intermediate output file as design result;Electrical connection module is used to set photovoltaic plant model completion layout
Electrical connection design is carried out after meter, that is to say, that the electrical connection of the layout photovoltaic plant model;The database module is used
In importing model data, the model database such as includes photovoltaic module model, inversion for the device model needed for design is provided
Device partial model etc..When landform in the terrain data is unsatisfactory for layout requirements, it is necessary to which the terrain data is carried out
Rectify and improve, and start the unmanned plane planning module and re-start mapping.
Specifically, unmanned plane output data is imported by the interface of photovoltaic plant layout designs system, to landform after importing
Diagram data, such as landform altitude, the gradient, area are analyzed;Judge whether landform meets layout requirements, if it is not satisfied, providing
Reform advice carry out landform rectification after, re-start mapping, if meet requirement, set square formation region, capacity, component type and
After the information such as inclination angle, visualization one key layout completes square formation arrangement (surface power station, roof power station, massif power station), adjustment
Spacing, dynamic observation and modification, while design result is packaged into intermediate output file (* .h2p), power station layout is finished, can be certainly
The dynamic whole power station cable of statistics uses the information such as length, floor space, array capacity, equipment consumption.
Photovoltaic plant data simulation system (Pvsyst) imports intermediate output file, to the layout designs of photovoltaic plant model
Data Analytics Verification generation result of calculation is carried out, judges whether result of calculation meets target design, photovoltaic electric is exported when meeting
Stand the standard design document and data simulation document of model.Photovoltaic plant data simulation system includes file import modul, adjusted
Module, target design judge module, export module.
File import modul is used to import the intermediate output file for including photovoltaic plant model information;Adjust module be used for pair
The layout designs of the photovoltaic plant model carry out Data Analytics Verification and generate result of calculation;Target design judge module is used for
Judge whether the result of calculation meets target design;Export module is used to export when the result of calculation meets target design
The data analysis of photovoltaic plant and simulation result.
When the result of calculation is unsatisfactory for target design, the power station layout modules are back to;It is laid out the power station
Module imports layout designs system according to the recommended parameter of the photovoltaic plant data simulation system, again amendment layout, completes
Photovoltaic plant layout is new to be designed and new design result is packaged into new intermediate output file.
Specifically, the intermediate output file (* .h2p) of photovoltaic plant layout designs system, photovoltaic plant is imported by interface
Layout designs are carried out Data Analytics Verification by data simulation system.The Data Analytics Verification includes:Calculate the total of photovoltaic plant
Annual electricity generating capacity, moon generated energy, daily generation data;The eclipsing loss of computing system, global loss, effective power etc.;According to being
System provide interface import photovoltaic plant in each part newest cost, computing system equipment cost, cable cost, cost of land,
Rate of return on investment etc..The result of calculation of photovoltaic plant data simulation system and target design result are compared, if checking is not
It is qualified, according to the recommended parameter of photovoltaic plant data simulation system, layout designs system is imported, again amendment layout, it is so anti-
It is multiple, to reach design object.
Reach after target design, design platform using output data analysis and simulation architecture as standard design document, this
Standard design document includes standardized designs document, drawing figure, curve form, is mainly reflected in the overall square formation report in power station
Table, annual generated energy data sheet and curve map, monthly generated energy data sheet and curve map, daily generation data sheet and song
Line chart, system illumination resource it is equivalent when number form, system annual energy efficiency (PR), the economy of the investment repayment of system
Analysis;System two dimensional topology model, three-dimensional layout's model, system equipment consumption, cable consumption, array capacity, floor space etc.
Information etc..
Referring to Fig. 3, in summary, the photovoltaic corresponding with the intelligentized design platform of the photovoltaic plant of the present invention
The intellectualized design method in power station may include following steps.
First, map, and the target addressing latitude and longitude information according to client and power station face are imported according to the addressing demand of client
Product is positioned in the map.
2nd, the planning for shooting path and resolution ratio of unmanned plane is carried out using path planning software.
3rd, drive the unmanned plane to be taken photo by plane data according to planning progress acquisition of taking photo by plane of taking off, land after the completion of operation.
4th, the data of taking photo by plane are imported into PaintShop,
, according to compatible format data are exported the need for design, generation topographic contour data are used as terrain data
7th, the terrain data is imported.
8th, judge whether the landform in the terrain data meets layout requirements.
9th, it is complete according to the terrain data and design parameter when the landform in the terrain data meets layout requirements
Middle output text is packaged into the layout designs of photovoltaic plant model, and using the photovoltaic plant model of generation as design result
Part.
Further illustrate, when the landform in the terrain data is unsatisfactory for layout requirements, the terrain data is entered
Row rectification, re-starts mapping.
Tenth, the photovoltaic plant model is completed to carry out electrical connection design after layout designs.
11, the intermediate output file for including photovoltaic plant model information is imported.
12, the layout designs to the photovoltaic plant model carry out Data Analytics Verification and generate result of calculation.
13, judge whether the result of calculation meets target design.
14, the data analysis and emulation of the photovoltaic plant model are exported when the result of calculation meets target design
Structure.
When the result of calculation is unsatisfactory for target design, joined according to the recommendation of the photovoltaic plant data simulation system
Number, imports layout designs system, again amendment layout, and completion photovoltaic plant layout is new to be designed and be packaged into new design result newly
Intermediate output file, then emulated again.
The unmanned plane mapping system of the present invention can be required according to the addressing of client, after path planning, intellectuality exploration landform
And export the terrain file mutually compatible with photovoltaic plant layout designs software;Photovoltaic plant layout designs system can import topographic map
File, is carried out after parameter setting, and the intelligent layout designs of a key, and layout data of packing, output are carried out to photovoltaic plant
The design document mutually compatible with photovoltaic plant data simulation system;Photovoltaic plant data simulation system can import photovoltaic plant layout
The design document of design system output, can be verified to reasonability, the economy of layout, it is possible to which output system is optimized and set
Count corresponding systematic parameter;Data interaction and checking mould of the photovoltaic plant layout designs system with photovoltaic plant data simulation system
Formula, is verified to layout result, is recommended optimized parameter optimization layout, is so repeated and reaches photovoltaic plant optimal design,
Form closed loop design pattern.
Therefore, the present invention can solve the power station essence that prior art can not be realized to improve existing rough formula design method
Refinement target, so as to improve the generated energy of photovoltaic plant, reduce initial outlay cost, reduces the equalization degree of photovoltaic plant
Electric cost.
It is emphasized that:Though having carried out detailed narration for the present invention referring to the drawings above, specific constitute is not limited to
The mode that the present invention is described, in addition to do not depart from the design alteration of the scope of idea of the invention etc..All realities according to the present invention
The modification that matter is carried out, in the range of still falling within the solution of the present invention.