CN104649811A - Organic fertilizer as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104649811A CN104649811A CN201410851018.2A CN201410851018A CN104649811A CN 104649811 A CN104649811 A CN 104649811A CN 201410851018 A CN201410851018 A CN 201410851018A CN 104649811 A CN104649811 A CN 104649811A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing bentonite, ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride, urea, animal manure and straws together, wherein in terms of 100 parts by weight of bentonite, the amounts of the ammonium sulfate, the potassium chloride, the urea, the animal manure and the straws are 1-30 parts by weight, 1-10 parts by weight, 1-10 parts by weight, 10-50 parts by weight and 30-100 parts by weight, respectively. According to the preparation method, the bentonite, ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride, the urea, the animal manure and the straws are mixed in certain proportions, and therefore, on the premise of providing plants with the nutrient substances, the organic fertilizer can be fused with soil better due to the addition of the bentonite and the like; as a result, the organic fertilizer can be effectively degraded and the influence on the environment is also low; furthermore, the organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly and easily degradable, and still has a good growth assisting effect on plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer material field, particularly, relate to a kind of fertilizer and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
In daily agricultural production process, applying agriculture fertilizer is a step necessary in agricultural planting, but general chemical fertilizer mostly is chemical substance synthesis, comparatively large on the impact of farm crop, and in earth, be not easy to degraded, even can cause the impact on environment.And soil and farm crop closely bound up with the life of people, thus the quality of agriculture fertilizer will affect quality of life greatly.
Therefore, provide a kind of environmental protection, being easy to degraded and still plant being had to fertilizer of good assisting growth effect and preparation method thereof is the problem that the present invention needs solution badly.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the object of the invention is to overcome prior art middle peasant fertilizer and mostly be chemical substance synthesis, to the comparatively disadvantageous problem of environment, thus provide a kind of environmental protection, be easy to degraded and still plant had to fertilizer of good assisting growth effect and preparation method thereof
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, wherein, described preparation method comprises: wilkinite, ammonium sulfate, Repone K, urea, animal excrement and stalk are mixed; Wherein,
Relative to the described wilkinite of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described ammonium sulfate is 1-30 weight part, and the consumption of described Repone K is 1-10 weight part, and the consumption of described urea is 1-10 weight part, the consumption of described animal excrement is 10-50 weight part, and the consumption of described stalk is 30-100 weight part.
Present invention also offers a kind of fertilizer obtained according to preparation method described above.
Present invention also offers the application of a kind of fertilizer described above in agricultural.
Pass through technique scheme, wilkinite, ammonium sulfate, Repone K, urea, animal excrement and stalk mix with certain proportion by the present invention, and then ensure that it is under the prerequisite that can provide plant nutrient substance, also can adding because of wilkinite etc., make it merge with soil preferably, and then can effectively degrade, the impact caused environment is also less, thus achieve environmental protection, be easy to degraded and still to plant, there is good assisting growth effect.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, wherein, described preparation method comprises: wilkinite, ammonium sulfate, Repone K, urea, animal excrement and stalk are mixed; Wherein,
Relative to the described wilkinite of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described ammonium sulfate is 1-30 weight part, and the consumption of described Repone K is 1-10 weight part, and the consumption of described urea is 1-10 weight part, the consumption of described animal excrement is 10-50 weight part, and the consumption of described stalk is 30-100 weight part.
Above-mentioned design is by mixing wilkinite, ammonium sulfate, Repone K, urea, animal excrement and stalk with certain proportion, and then ensure that it is under the prerequisite that can provide plant nutrient substance, also can adding because of wilkinite etc., it is made to merge with soil preferably, and then can effectively degrade, the impact caused environment is also less, thus achieves environmental protection, is easy to degraded and still has good assisting growth effect to plant.
In order to the effective constituent making the fertilizer obtained contain is more, there is better use properties, one of the present invention preferred embodiment in, relative to the described wilkinite of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described ammonium sulfate is 5-20 weight part, and the consumption of described Repone K is 3-7 weight part, and the consumption of described urea is 3-7 weight part, the consumption of described animal excrement is 20-40 weight part, and the consumption of described stalk is 40-60 weight part.
Described wilkinite can be the wilkinite that this area routine uses, certainly, in order to make the mixing of the composition in the fertilizer that obtains more even, one of the present invention more preferred embodiment in, described bentonitic particle diameter can be chosen as and be not more than 0.5mm.
Described animal excrement can be the type that this area routine uses, such as, one of the present invention preferred embodiment in, described animal excrement can be one or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep excrement and cow dung.
In order to make each composition mixing in fertilizer more even, one of the present invention preferred embodiment in, the length of described stalk can be chosen as and be not more than 5mm.
Certainly, in order to ammonium sulfate and Repone K are more effectively mixed in each material, one of the present invention more preferred embodiment in, described preparation method can also comprise ammonium sulfate and Repone K to be positioned in water and carries out dissolving and form inorganic salt solution, then described inorganic salt solution and described wilkinite, urea, animal excrement and stalk is carried out being mixed and made into fertilizer.
In order to make effectively to be mixed between each composition, composition in the fertilizer obtained can effectively be played, one of the present invention preferred embodiment in, described mixing process can also comprise that above-mentioned raw materials is positioned over temperature is place 20-60h under the environment of 30-50 DEG C.
Present invention also offers a kind of fertilizer obtained according to preparation method described above.
Present invention also offers the application of a kind of fertilizer described above in agricultural.
Below will be described the present invention by embodiment.In following examples, described wilkinite powder is the conventional commercial product that Ningxiang County the earth ore powder factory produces, described animal excrement are the mixture of chicken manure and pig manure, described stalk is the stalk that particle diameter after smashing is not more than 5mm, and described ammonium sulfate, described Repone K and described urea are conventional commercial product.
Embodiment 1
5g ammonium sulfate and 3g Repone K are positioned in the water of 10g and dissolve, obtain mixture M 1; 100g wilkinite, 3g urea, 20g animal excrement and 40g stalk are added to be positioned over temperature after mixing in mixture M 1 be place 20h under the environment of 30 DEG C, obtain fertilizer A1.
Embodiment 2
20g ammonium sulfate and 7g Repone K are positioned in the water of 10g and dissolve, obtain mixture M 1; 100g wilkinite, 7g urea, 40g animal excrement and 60g stalk are added to be positioned over temperature after mixing in mixture M 1 be place 60h under the environment of 50 DEG C, obtain fertilizer A2.
Embodiment 3
10g ammonium sulfate and 5g Repone K are positioned in the water of 10g and dissolve, obtain mixture M 1; 100g wilkinite, 5g urea, 30g animal excrement and 50g stalk are added to be positioned over temperature after mixing in mixture M 1 be place 40h under the environment of 40 DEG C, obtain fertilizer A3.
Embodiment 4
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 1, unlike, the consumption of described ammonium sulfate is 1g, and the consumption of described Repone K is 1g, and the consumption of described urea is 1g, and the consumption of described animal excrement is 10g, and the consumption of described stalk is 30g, obtains fertilizer A4.
Embodiment 5
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 2, unlike, the consumption of described ammonium sulfate is 30g, the consumption of described Repone K is 10g, and the consumption of described urea is 10g, and the consumption of described animal excrement is 50g, the consumption of described stalk is 100g, obtains fertilizer A5.
Comparative example 1
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 3, unlike, the consumption of described ammonium sulfate is 0.5g, the consumption of described Repone K is 0.5g, and the consumption of described urea is 0.5g, and the consumption of described animal excrement is 5g, the consumption of described stalk is 20g, obtains fertilizer D1.
Comparative example 2
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 3, unlike, the consumption of described ammonium sulfate is 50g, the consumption of described Repone K is 20g, and the consumption of described urea is 20g, and the consumption of described animal excrement is 80g, the consumption of described stalk is 150g, obtains fertilizer D2.
Comparative example 3
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 3, unlike, do not add wilkinite, obtain fertilizer D3.
Test case
Put in plant by above-mentioned A1-A5 and D1-D3, cross the pH value of measured soil after 1 week, the result obtained is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Numbering | PH value |
| A1 | 7.2 |
| A2 | 7.1 |
| A3 | 7.3 |
| A4 | 6.5 |
| A5 | 6.3 |
| D1 | 5.8 |
| D2 | 5.4 |
| D3 | 5.6 |
Can be found out by table 1, fertilizer obtained within the scope of the present invention can infiltrate through in soil preferably, there is good use properties, and more environmental protection, and there is the effect of certain adjustment soil pH value, but then do not possess this good performance at the fertilizer that the scope of the invention obtains outward, the effect of fertilizer obtained in preferable range of the present invention is then better.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out arbitrary combination between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (9)
1. a preparation method for fertilizer, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises: wilkinite, ammonium sulfate, Repone K, urea, animal excrement and stalk are mixed; Wherein,
Relative to the described wilkinite of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described ammonium sulfate is 1-30 weight part, and the consumption of described Repone K is 1-10 weight part, and the consumption of described urea is 1-10 weight part, the consumption of described animal excrement is 10-50 weight part, and the consumption of described stalk is 30-100 weight part.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, relative to the described wilkinite of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described ammonium sulfate is 5-20 weight part, the consumption of described Repone K is 3-7 weight part, the consumption of described urea is 3-7 weight part, and the consumption of described animal excrement is 20-40 weight part, and the consumption of described stalk is 40-60 weight part.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described bentonitic particle diameter is not more than 0.5mm.
4. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described animal excrement are one or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep excrement and cow dung.
5. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the length of described stalk is not more than 5mm.
6. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described preparation method also comprises ammonium sulfate and Repone K to be positioned in water and carries out dissolving and form inorganic salt solution, then described inorganic salt solution and described wilkinite, urea, animal excrement and stalk is carried out being mixed and made into fertilizer.
7. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described mixing process also comprises that above-mentioned raw materials is positioned over temperature is place 20-60h under the environment of 30-50 DEG C.
8. the fertilizer obtained according to the preparation method in claim 1-7 described in any one.
9. the application of fertilizer according to claim 8 in agricultural.
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| CN201410851018.2A CN104649811A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Organic fertilizer as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107459380A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of Straw manures and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103787724A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-14 | 戴卫东 | Bentonite organic fertilizer |
| CN103896693A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 郑州帝益生态农业科技工程有限责任公司 | Water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1557134A (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2004-12-29 | 勇 魏 | Plants cultivation slurry and its production method |
| CN101514131A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 安徽科技学院 | Amino acid organic inorganic compound fertilizer special for pomegranate and the preparation thereof |
| CN101955775A (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-26 | 周琳庆 | Biotype water retention agent and preparation process thereof |
| CN102584479A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-18 | 常州科力农业资源科技有限公司 | Seedling raising matrix and production method thereof |
| CN103787724A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-14 | 戴卫东 | Bentonite organic fertilizer |
| CN103896693A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 郑州帝益生态农业科技工程有限责任公司 | Water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107459380A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of Straw manures and preparation method thereof |
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