CN104631015B - Method and its application of obtained wool using natural material dyeing wool - Google Patents
Method and its application of obtained wool using natural material dyeing wool Download PDFInfo
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- CN104631015B CN104631015B CN201510103247.0A CN201510103247A CN104631015B CN 104631015 B CN104631015 B CN 104631015B CN 201510103247 A CN201510103247 A CN 201510103247A CN 104631015 B CN104631015 B CN 104631015B
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005674 Ceanothus americanus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014224 Ceanothus americanus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001904 Ceanothus herbaceus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indigo Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of method of use natural material dyeing wool and its application of obtained wool.This method comprises the following steps：It is 25 millimeters of thick knitting wool by non-shrinkable wool afterturn, then knitting wool is coiled into the 30cm of Zhou Changwei 20 ball of string, a ball of string is bundled into the 50cm of diameter 30 coil before dyeing；Added after natural material containing coloring matter is crushed in boiling water, stir, obtain dyeing system；Natural material is selected from raw mineral materials and plant material；Non-shrinkable wool is added in dyeing system, adds under dyeing assistant, boil condition and dyes 3 12 hours；The wool contaminated is placed in and soaks and constantly rinses in the water of normal temperature, except removal floating color and impurity；Cold wind is crossed after less than 30 DEG C dryings.The application also provides a kind of application of wool made from use methods described, and blanket is hidden applied to braiding.The method provided using the application, results in good color fastness, the color healthy and with low cost wool of elegant, environmental protection naturally.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to dyeing and finishing field, a kind of method more particularly, to use natural material dyeing wool and its obtained
The application of wool.
Background technology
The common problem such as woolen dyed traditional handicraft yields poorly, quality is unstable, the origin cause of formation of problem may relate to
A variety of complicated factors that are mutually related such as coloring material and process conditions.With increasing for people's demand, for the dyeing of wool
It it is also proposed the requirement in terms of speed, Yield and quality.Also there are Many researchers by traditional dyeing process and modern Dyeing method phase
With reference to, but there are problems that seriously polluted, heterochromia is excessive, cost is high, chemical reagent reduction product.
Dyeing wool has many applications, wherein, it is that dyeing wool should in a kind of important tradition in China Tibet region to hide blanket
With.Hide blanket and be referred to as " secondary silk " in Tibetan language.The traditional processing technology of tibetan rug (Tibetan blanket), by 2000 practices refine and
Development forms the braiding feature based on " bar knot method ", and through comb, spinning, dyeing, Unwinding lines, Handicraft Textile, straight snips and
The production procedures such as washing making, with closely knit, thick and heavy, flat soft, exquisiteness, bright in colour, washing is colour-fast, do not fall row and prolonged resistance to
The features such as using.In addition the pattern flower of dense national in color makes it have very high enjoying value, can be rated as exquisite workmanship, attractive in appearance big
Side, very high popularity is enjoyed in international market, with Persia silk rug, oriental art blanket and referred to as three big, world blanket.
Hide blanket and equally exist above mentioned problem with the dyeing of wool, for example：Yield poorly, quality is unstable, seriously polluted, color
Difference is excessive, cost is high, chemical reagent reduces product durability etc..
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of use natural material dyeing wool, and methods described has ring
The advantages of guarantor, natural low cost, even dyeing, color.
The second object of the present invention is the application for providing wool made from a kind of use methods described, is hidden applied to braiding
Blanket.The wool that the colouring method dyeing of the application offer is obtained, which is particularly suitable for use in weave, hides blanket, gained Tibetan blanket product color nature,
Good color fastness.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
The application provides a kind of method of use natural material dyeing wool, comprises the following steps：
A. it is 2-5 millimeters of thick knitting wool by non-shrinkable wool afterturn, then the knitting wool is coiled into Zhou Changwei 20-30cm line
The ball of string, is bundled into diameter 30-50cm coil by group before dyeing；
B. added after the natural material containing coloring matter is crushed in boiling water, stir, obtain dyeing system；The day
Right raw material is selected from raw mineral materials and plant material；
C. non-shrinkable wool is added in the dyeing system, adds under dyeing assistant, boil condition and dye 3-12 hours；
D. the wool contaminated is placed in and soaks and constantly rinse in the water of normal temperature, except removal floating color and impurity；Less than 30 DEG C are done
Cold wind is crossed after dry.
It is 2-5 millimeters of thick knitting wool by non-shrinkable wool afterturn, then the knitting wool is coiled into Zhou Changwei 20-30cm line
The ball of string, is bundled into diameter 30-50cm coil by group before dyeing, can effectively prevent that local dyeing is uneven, improve
Dyeing quality；From natural mineral or plant material, pollution-free, environmental protection is healthy, dyes obtained wool color natural
It is elegant；Soak and constantly rinse, cross cold wind after natural air drying or drying, it is possible to increase the pliability of product, it is not necessary to using chemistry
Softening agent, pollution-free, no chemical residues, product is adapted to full age bracket crowd and used, especially to infant's nonhazardous；Mineral
The dyeing system dyeing time control of raw material was at 6-12 hours, and the dyeing system dyeing time of plant material was controlled at 3-8 hours,
The wool product of pure color can be provided, overlong time or too short obvious aberration can be produced.
Preferably, the non-shrinkable wool originates from Ali, Tibet or Nagqu Diqu and by selection, removal of impurities, described natural
Raw material is raw mineral materials or plant material；The dyeing system dyeing time of the raw mineral materials was controlled at 6-12 hours, described to plant
The dyeing system dyeing time of raw material was controlled at 3-8 hours.
Preferably, the raw mineral materials is blue ore, and the blue ore is that the Tibetan language for originating from Shannan District of Tibet Autonomous Region claims
The ore for making " indigo-blue " or the Tibetan language for originating from India are referred to as the ore of " invite this ", water, the blue ore, the non-shrinkable wool,
The parts by weight of the dyeing assistant are respectively 100-150,2-8,2-6,0.10-0.20；The plant material is to originate from Tibet
Golden cypress, the leaf of rheum officinale or root, safflower, rising sun health grass, madder or Cortex walnut, water, the plant material, the shrinkproof sheep
Hair, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant are respectively 65-90,5-15,3-9,0.08-0.15.
It is further preferred that the dyeing assistant, which is the Tibetan language for originating from Tibet Shigatse District, is referred to as the grey black of " studying carefully Shandong "
Soil.
It is further preferred that the plant material is the golden cypress, the leaf of the rheum officinale or non-red root or safflower,
For yellow colouration, water, the rheum officinale, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant are respectively 65-85,5-7,4-
6th, 0.08-0.12, water, the golden cypress, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant be respectively 65-85,7-10,
4-6,0.08-0.12, water, the safflower, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant be respectively 65-85,
10-13、4-6、0.08-0.12。
Preferably, the raw mineral materials is that the Tibetan language for originating from India is referred to as the blue ore of " invite this ", the blue ore
For contaminating blueness, water, the blue ore, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant be respectively 110-130,
3-6、3-4、0.13-0.16。
Preferably, above contaminate the non-shrinkable wool successively to obtain green using the leaf of the blue ore and the rheum officinale
Wool.
Preferably, natural material is plant material, root, rising sun health grass of the plant material for the red rheum officinale of presentation
Or madder；The root of the red rheum officinale, which is presented, to be used to contaminate red sauce, the root of the red rheum officinale of water, the presentation, institute
It is respectively 70-90,5-7,3-5,0.10-0.14 to state non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant；The rising sun health grass is used for
Red colouration and light red, water, the careless rising sun health, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant be respectively 70-90,
8-11、3-5、0.10-0.14；The madder is used to contaminate aubergine, water, the madder, the non-shrinkable wool, the dyeing
The parts by weight of auxiliary agent are respectively 70-90,10-14,3-5,0.10-0.14.
Preferably, natural material is plant material, and the plant material is Cortex walnut, and the Cortex walnut is used to contaminate coffee
Color, water, the Cortex walnut, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant be respectively 65-85,12-15,5-9,
0.11-0.15。
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include it is following at least one：
(1) natural mineral or plant material are selected, pollution-free, environmental protection is healthy, dyes obtained wool color certainly
It is so elegant；
(2) natural dyeing assistant is used, strengthens dyefastness, coordinates dyeing color fastness excellent with natural material；
(3) natural dyeing raw material and auxiliary agent are used, it is with low cost；
(4) the suitable parts by weight that each material is chosen, can avoid contaminating that uneven, dyefastness is poor, wastage of material
The problems such as；
(5) method for obtaining multiple colors is provided, changes single tone, improves colour system.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Use " indigo-blue " dye blueness：
Embodiment 1
Using Nagqu and/or the pure wool of Ali, the soil grains of sand in wool are removed by selection, then tear by hand for
It is fluffy cotton-shaped.Then car is spinned or cross is twisted thread the knitting wool that the enterprising afterturn of frame hand-turning is 2 millimeters of thickness with wooden, further around
Preserved into a ball of string (ball of string size is random, 20 centimetres of girth).A ball of string is coiled into the coil of 30 centimetres of diameter by hand again before dyeing
Afterwards, prick as one one, in case dyeing.
3kg " indigo-blue " is put into after attrition grinding and fills 110kg boiling water (Lhasa boiled water temperature is about 85 DEG C or so)
Dye bath in, dye bath equipment use ceramic or stainless steel, stir, the knitting wool coil that 3kg to be contaminated then be put into setting
On the wheel of a direction disk shape in dye bath equipment, constantly rotated with hand, add appropriate 130 grams of dyeing assistant
" studying carefully Shandong ", dyeing can obtain blue for 6 hours.Dyeing time is longer, and the blueness of gained is deeper.
The knitting wool contaminated is taken out, is put into and is soaked and constantly rinse in 20 DEG C of water；Then natural air drying (more fit by summer
Preferably), after cold wind 5 minutes, product is obtained.
According to the difference of required blue index, water, the blue ore, the non-shrinkable wool, the dyeing are helped
The parts by weight of agent can be changed in the range of 100-150,2-8,2-6,0.10-0.20 respectively.
Comparative example 1-6
Comparative example 1：Compared with Example 1, change and add the amount of auxiliary agent " studying carefully Shandong " for 90g, record reaches equal colors
Time, other conditions are constant to be dyed, and carries out multigroup experiment, and the result of products obtained therefrom is as shown in table 1 below；
Comparative example 2：Compared with Example 1, change and add the amount of auxiliary agent " studying carefully Shandong " for 160g, record reaches equal colors
Time, other conditions are constant to be dyed, and carries out multigroup experiment, and the result of products obtained therefrom is as shown in table 1 below；
Comparative example 3：Compared with Example 1, change and add the amount of water for 90kg, record reaches the time of equal colors, its
His condition is constant to be dyed, and carries out multigroup experiment, and the result of products obtained therefrom is as shown in table 1 below；
Comparative example 4：Compared with Example 1, change and add the amount of water for 160kg, record reaches the time of equal colors, its
His condition is constant to be dyed, and carries out multigroup experiment, and the result of products obtained therefrom is as shown in table 1 below；
Comparative example 5：Compared with Example 1, the amount for changing the blue ore of addition is 1.5kg, and record reaches equal colors
Time, other conditions are constant to be dyed, and carries out multigroup experiment, and the result of products obtained therefrom is as shown in table 1 below；
Comparative example 6：Compared with Example 1, change that to add the amount of blue ore be 9kg, record reach equal colors when
Between, other conditions are constant to be dyed, and carries out multigroup experiment, and the result of products obtained therefrom is as shown in table 1 below；
The embodiment 1 of table 1 and comparative example 2-6 Comparative results
As seen from the above table, when the usage amount of various raw materials exceeds scope defined herein, the production obtained by dyeing
One or more of color fastness, dyeing time, level dyeing yield rate and pliability of product develop towards the direction for being unfavorable for production,
As color fastness decreased, the increase of dyeing required time, level dyeing decrease in yield, pliability decline；Product quality can be produced larger
Influence.
Embodiment 2
Using Nagqu and/or the pure wool of Ali, the soil grains of sand in wool are removed by selection, then tear by hand for
It is fluffy cotton-shaped.Then car is spinned or cross is twisted thread the knitting wool that the enterprising afterturn of frame hand-turning is 5 millimeters of thickness with wooden, further around
Preserved into the girth ball of string of 30 centimetres.A ball of string is coiled into after the coil of 50 centimetres of diameter by hand again before dyeing, pricked as one one
, in case dyeing.
6kg " indigo-blue " is put into after attrition grinding and fills 130kg boiling water (Lhasa boiled water temperature is about 85 DEG C or so)
Dye bath in, dye bath equipment use ceramic or stainless steel, stir, the knitting wool coil that 4kg to be contaminated then be put into setting
On the wheel of a direction disk shape in dye bath equipment, constantly rotated with hand, add appropriate 160 grams of dyeing assistant
" studying carefully Shandong ", is dyed 12 hours.
The knitting wool contaminated is taken out, is put into and is soaked and constantly rinse in 25 DEG C of water；Then dry 30 minutes for 15 DEG C, Zai Guoleng
Wind 15 minutes, obtains product.
Embodiment 3
Using Nagqu and/or the pure wool of Ali, the soil grains of sand in wool are removed by selection, then tear by hand for
It is fluffy cotton-shaped.Then car is spinned or cross is twisted thread the knitting wool that the enterprising afterturn of frame hand-turning is 3 millimeters of thickness with wooden, further around
Preserved into the girth ball of string of 25 centimetres.A ball of string is coiled into after the coil of 40 centimetres of diameter by hand again before dyeing, pricked as one one
, in case dyeing.
5kg " indigo-blue " is put into the dye bath for filling 120kg boiling water after attrition grinding, dye bath equipment using ceramic or
Stainless steel, is stirred, and then the knitting wool coil that 3.5kg to be contaminated is put into a direction dish type being arranged in dye bath equipment
On the wheel of shape, continuous rotating wheel adds appropriate 150 grams of dyeing assistant " studying carefully Shandong ", dyes 9 hours.
The knitting wool contaminated is taken out, is put into and is soaked and constantly rinse in 30 DEG C of water；Then dry 20 minutes for 25 DEG C, Zai Guoleng
Wind 10 minutes, obtains blue products.
In addition it is also possible to which the blue ore for being referred to as " inviting this " using the Tibetan language for originating from India substitutes indigo-blue, its consumption and indigo
It is blue or green roughly the same, it can be finely adjusted according to practical operation.
Plant material yellow colouration：
Embodiment 4
Using Nagqu and/or the pure wool of Ali, the soil grains of sand in wool are removed by selection, then tear by hand for
It is fluffy cotton-shaped.Then car is spinned or cross is twisted thread the knitting wool that the enterprising afterturn of frame hand-turning is 5 millimeters of thickness with wooden, further around
Preserved into the girth ball of string of 30 centimetres.A ball of string is coiled into after the coil of 50 centimetres of diameter by hand again before dyeing, pricked as one one
, in case dyeing.
The leaf of 5kg rheum officinales is put into the dye bath for filling 65kg boiling water after attrition grinding, stirred, then will
The 4kg knitting wool coils to be contaminated are put on the wheel for a direction disk shape being arranged in dye bath equipment, continuous rotating wheel
Son, adds appropriate 80 grams of dyeing assistant " studying carefully Shandong ", dyes 8 hours.
The knitting wool contaminated is taken out, is put into and is soaked and constantly rinse in 25 DEG C of water；Then natural air drying, after 10 points of cold wind
Clock, obtains light yellow product.
Embodiment 5
Compared with Example 4, the difference of embodiment 5 is：
The root of 7kg rheum officinales is put into the dye bath for filling 85kg boiling water after attrition grinding, stirred, then will
The 6kg knitting wool coils to be contaminated are put on the wheel for a direction disk shape being arranged in dye bath equipment, continuous rotating wheel
Son, adds appropriate 120 grams of dyeing assistant " studying carefully Shandong ", dyes 3 hours.
The knitting wool contaminated is taken out, is put into and is soaked and constantly rinse in 25 DEG C of water；Then natural air drying, after 10 points of cold wind
Clock, obtains buff product.
Embodiment 6
In water, study carefully Shandong usage amount, the knitting wool amount of being put into all same in the case of, can by golden cypress be used for replace rheum officinale, correspondence
Golden cypress usage amount require control in 7-10kg.
Embodiment 7
In water, study carefully Shandong usage amount, the knitting wool amount of being put into all same in the case of, also can by safflower be used for replace rheum officinale,
The usage amount of corresponding golden cypress requires control in 10-13kg.
Plant material green colouring：
Embodiment 8
Green product be obtained by two steps realization, i.e.,：First, first with it is indigo-blue according to above-mentioned method (without drying in the air
Dry or drying, water control is clean) the different blue products of the dyeing acquisition depth；Second, passed through again using rheum officinale leaf powder
The method for crossing once complete yellow colouration product.
It should be noted that the control of the green depth is mainly by controlling indigo-blue consumption, the i.e. first step to contaminate dark blue
Color product, then obtain bottle green；The first step contaminates to obtain product azury, then obtains light green color.
Plant material red colouration：
Some in the root of rheum officinale is rubescent, and this part root can be for dye red sauce.
Embodiment 9
The root of 5kg rheum officinales is put into the dye bath for filling 70kg boiling water after attrition grinding, stirred, then will
The 3kg knitting wool coils to be contaminated are put on the wheel for a direction disk shape being arranged in dye bath equipment, continuous rotating wheel
Son, adds appropriate 100 grams of dyeing assistant " studying carefully Shandong ", dyes 5 hours.
The knitting wool contaminated is taken out, is put into and is soaked and constantly rinse in 25 DEG C of water；Then natural air drying, after 10 points of cold wind
Clock, obtains red sauce product.
Embodiment 10
The root of 7kg rheum officinales is put into the dye bath for filling 90kg boiling water after attrition grinding, stirred, then will
The 5kg knitting wool coils to be contaminated are put on the wheel for a direction disk shape being arranged in dye bath equipment, continuous rotating wheel
Son, adds appropriate 140 grams of dyeing assistant " studying carefully Shandong ", dyes 4 hours.
The knitting wool contaminated is taken out, is put into and is soaked and constantly rinse in 25 DEG C of water；Then natural air drying, after 10 points of cold wind
Clock, obtains red sauce product.
The root of the red rheum officinale of water, the presentation, the non-shrinkable wool, the dyeing assistant parts by weight can be with
Change in the range of 70-90,5-7,3-5,0.10-0.14, such as respectively 80,6,4,0.12.
Specific consumption should carry out appropriate adjustment within the above range, not according to actual conditions and customer demand
It is confined to the signal made by embodiment.
Rising sun health grass can be for red colouration and light red.
Embodiment 11
The root of 8kg rheum officinales is put into the dye bath for filling 70kg boiling water after attrition grinding, stirred, then will
The 3kg knitting wool coils to be contaminated are put on the wheel for a direction disk shape being arranged in dye bath equipment, continuous rotating wheel
Son, adds appropriate 100 grams of dyeing assistant " studying carefully Shandong ", dyes 6 hours.
The knitting wool contaminated is taken out, is put into and is soaked and constantly rinse in 25 DEG C of water；Then natural air drying, after 10 points of cold wind
Clock, obtains red sauce product.
Water, the careless rising sun health, the non-shrinkable wool, the dyeing assistant parts by weight can be in 70-90,8-11,3-
5th, change in the range of 0.10-0.14, such as respectively 90,11,5,0.14 or 80,9,4,0.12.Under equal proportion, the rising sun
The more, dyeing time that the amount of health grass is relative is longer, and product colour is deeper.
Embodiment 12
It is corresponding compared with embodiment 11, madder can be used to contaminate aubergine, water, the madder, the shrinkproof sheep
Hair, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant can change in the range of 70-90,10-14,3-5,0.10-0.14, for example, distinguish
For 90,14,5,0.14 or 70,10,3,0.10 or 80,12,4,0.12.
Plant material dye is coffee-like：
Embodiment 13
It is corresponding compared with embodiment 11, Cortex walnut dye can be used coffee-like, water, the Cortex walnut, the shrinkproof sheep
Hair, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant can change in the range of 65-85,12-15,5-9,0.11-0.15, for example, distinguish
For 85,15,9,0.15 or 65,12,5,0.11 or 75,14,7,0.13.
It should be noted that the Cortex walnut originates from Tibet Autonomous Region or Qinghai Province.
It is important to note that " spinning car or cross twists thread the enterprising afterturn of frame hand-turning for thickness 2 using wooden
The knitting wool of millimeter, is preserved further around into 20 centimetres of balls of string of girth；A ball of string is coiled into the coil of 30 centimetres of diameter by hand again before dyeing
Afterwards, prick as one one, in case dyeing "；And
" on the wheel that the knitting wool coil to be contaminated is put into a direction disk shape being arranged in dye bath equipment, use hand
Constantly rotate "；
This processing means are highly important for the level dyeing of wool.Under normal circumstances, the technological means that people use
It is to improve dyeing situation using levelling agent, but the use of the major defect of levelling agent is exactly to bring chemical contamination, especially water body
Pollution, and be difficult to handle.The application uses above-mentioned means, under conditions of without using levelling agent, realizes uniform upper dye, dyeing
Whole process avoids using artificial synthesized industrial chemicals so that product and production process is all pollution-free, health environment-friendly.
In order to prove the effect of the above method, contrast experiment is carried out：
Using indigo-blue and rheum officinale leaf respectively to being dyed with a batch of wool under the same terms, experimental example is according to upper
State method progress, comparative example is using being directly placed into the method that is dyed in dye bath, every group of experiment 50 times, according to without obvious aberration and the flaw
The number of times of defect is counted.As a result such as table 2 below：
The control experiment result of table 2
It can be drawn by upper table 1, the method provided using the application, the yield rate for obtaining level dyeing product is greatly improved.
The colouring method that the application is provided, except using natural material, dyeing course and product are environment friendly and pollution-free outer, its color
Fastness is also very good.Excellent color fastness is proper and using auxiliary agent " studying carefully Shandong " the comprehensive function of dyeing parameter control.To using this
The wool (so that rheum officinale is dyed as an example) of method dyeing carries out Washing, dry-cleaning color fastness, colour fastness to rubbing and detected
(method of testing is carried out according to corresponding national standard), its result such as table 2 below：
The color fastness test result of table 2
| Color fastness classification | Washing | Dry-cleaning | Rub resistance |
| Rank | 3-4 | 3-4 | 3-4 |
Special instruction, the selection for the parameters that plant material is dyed, with raw mineral materials dyed it is each
All it is that targetedly, its parameter area can not arbitrarily change as the selection of individual parameter.When the use of parameters surpasses
When going out the scope of the application restriction, it can also produce such as color fastness decreased, dyeing as shown in comparative example 1-6 and take
Between increase, level dyeing decrease in yield, pliability decline；Can equally large effect be produced to product quality.
The method provided using the application, results in that good color fastness, color are naturally elegant, colour system is complete, environmental protection is strong
Health and wool with low cost.
The wool that the application will also use above method acquisition is used to weave Tibetan blanket.The Tibetan blanket color obtained is pure, rich
Richness, product is durable.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other changes and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of use natural material dyeing wool, comprises the following steps：
A. it is 2-5 millimeters of thick knitting wool by non-shrinkable wool afterturn, then the knitting wool is coiled into Zhou Changwei 20-30cm line
The ball of string, is bundled into diameter 30-50cm coil by group before dyeing；
B. added after the natural material containing coloring matter is crushed in boiling water, stir, obtain dyeing system；The natural original
Material is selected from raw mineral materials and plant material；
C. non-shrinkable wool is added in the dyeing system, adds under dyeing assistant, boil condition and dye 3-12 hours；
D. the wool contaminated is placed in and soaks and constantly rinse in the water of normal temperature, except removal floating color；Cold wind is crossed after less than 30 DEG C dryings；
Wherein, the raw mineral materials is blue ore, and the blue ore is that the Tibetan language for originating from India is referred to as the ore of " inviting wood ",
Water, the blue ore, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant be respectively 110-130,3-6,3-4,
0.13-0.16；
Wherein, the plant material is to originate from the golden cypress in Tibet, the leaf of rheum officinale or root, safflower, rising sun health grass, madder or core
Peach skin；
The golden cypress, the leaf of the rheum officinale or non-red root or safflower, for yellow colouration；
Water, the leaf of the rheum officinale or non-red root, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant are respectively
65-85,5-7,4-6,0.08-0.12；
Water, the golden cypress, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant be respectively 65-85,7-10,4-6,
0.08-0.12；
Water, the safflower, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant are respectively 65-85,10-13,4-
6th, 0.08-0.12；
The root of the red rheum officinale, which is presented, to be used to contaminate red sauce；
The root of the red rheum officinale of water, the presentation, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant are respectively
70-90,5-7,3-5,0.10-0.14；
The rising sun health grass is used for red colouration and light red；
Water, the careless rising sun health, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant be respectively 70-90,8-11,3-5,
0.10-0.14；
The madder is used to contaminate aubergine；
Water, the madder, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant are respectively 70-90,10-14,3-
5th, 0.10-0.14；
The Cortex walnut is used to contaminate coffee color；
Water, the Cortex walnut, the non-shrinkable wool, the parts by weight of the dyeing assistant are respectively 65-85,12-15,5-
9th, 0.11-0.15；
Wherein, the dyeing assistant is that the Tibetan language for originating from Tibet Shigatse District is referred to as the grey black soil of " studying carefully Shandong ".
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the non-shrinkable wool is with originating from Ali, Tibet or Nagqu
Selection, removal of impurities are simultaneously passed through by area；The natural material is raw mineral materials or plant material；The dyeing system dyeing of the raw mineral materials
Time control was at 6-12 hours, and the dyeing system dyeing time of the plant material was controlled at 3-8 hours.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that use the leaf of the blue ore and the rheum officinale successively
It is upper to contaminate the non-shrinkable wool to obtain green wool.
4. the application of wool made from the method any one of claim 1-3, blanket is hidden applied to braiding.
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