CN107216681A - A kind of vegetation dye dyestuff and colouring method - Google Patents
A kind of vegetation dye dyestuff and colouring method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107216681A CN107216681A CN201710248037.XA CN201710248037A CN107216681A CN 107216681 A CN107216681 A CN 107216681A CN 201710248037 A CN201710248037 A CN 201710248037A CN 107216681 A CN107216681 A CN 107216681A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dyestuff
- dye
- dye liquor
- fabric
- vegetable material
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vegetation dye dyestuff, and one kind in spring vegetable material, summer annual material, autumn vegetable material or winter vegetable material, the fabric that dyestuff is acted on is the fabric that natural fiber is constituted.The present invention also provides a kind of vegetation dye colouring method, contaminates dyestuff as colouring agent using above-mentioned vegetation, and comprise the following steps：Get the raw materials ready, pre-process, preparing dyestuff, dyeing fabric, cleaning and dry.The colouring agent of the present invention all comes from natural material, health environment-friendly is pollution-free, the fabric and toy of juvenile product are highly suitable as, various colors can be made in colouring method of the invention and stain, are fully able to meet colorful various demand in the modern life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dyeing Technology of Vegetable Dyes field.
Background technology
The toy for making bright-colored is easier to attract the attention of child, causes their interest, but chromatic colour
Need to carry out dyeing to raw material with dyestuff that effect can be reached, dyestuff on the market is typically to be closed by chemical substance now
Into many compositions are harmful to growing for child, in order to which child can be played in the environment of more safety and Health
Play and grow up, it is necessary to a kind of colouring method of environment-friendly and green.
The content of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention first has to solve is to provide a kind of vegetation dye dyestuff, and its raw material is entirely from greatly certainly
So, safety and environmental protection is pollution-free.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of vegetation contaminates dyestuff, and the dyestuff is selected from the spring
Season vegetable material, summer annual material, one kind in autumn vegetable material or winter vegetable material, the fabric that dyestuff is acted on
It is the fabric that natural fiber is constituted.
While using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also be used or combined using technology further below
Scheme：
Spring vegetable material includes cape jasmine fruit, green tea, cloves, chrysanthemum tea and bush.
Summer annual material includes turmeric, Asian puccoon, grape, pomegranate and purple onion.
Autumn vegetable material includes chestnut, violet cabbage, madder, Chinese gall and bluegrass.
Winter vegetable material includes orange, coffee, black soya bean, affine cudweed and rose.
The dyestuff includes to extract the vegetable material of red colour system dye liquor, can extracting the plant material of yellow class dye liquor
Material, the vegetable material of violet dye liquor can be extracted, bluish-green colour system dye liquor can be extracted vegetable material, can extract
The vegetable material of dark brown colour system dye liquor and the vegetable material of grey black colour system dye liquor can be extracted.
The vegetable material of red colour system dye liquor, which can be extracted, includes bush, madder, rose, can extract yellow class dye
The vegetable material of liquid includes turmeric, cape jasmine fruit, rheum officinale chrysanthemum, onion-skin, and can extract the vegetable material of violet dye liquor includes
Grape Skin, violet cabbage, Asian puccoon, can extract the vegetable material of bluish-green colour system dye liquor includes bluegrass, onion meat, affine cudweed, tangerine
Sub- skin, can extract the vegetable material of dark brown colour system dye liquor includes coffee, cloves, green tea, chestnut.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of vegetation dye colouring method, and this method is with above-mentioned grass
Wood dye dyestuff is colouring agent, and is comprised the following steps：
Get the raw materials ready：Get the cloth for needing to dye ready, choose the dye material of appropriate color；
Pretreatment：Starching and hanging processing are carried out to fabric；
Prepare dyestuff：Mordant processing is boiled or added by direct water obtains dye liquor；
Dyeing fabric：The immersion of fabric warm water is wrung out, and after dye liquor is heated to necessarily, fabric is immersed, taken after certain time
Go out；
Cleaning is dried：The fabric contaminated is wrung out, clear water washes away loose colour, be placed at shady and cool ventilation air-dry, can not burning sun be exposed to the sun.
While using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also be used or combined using technology further below
Scheme：
Mordant includes natural alcohol, edible rice vinegar, dark plum juice, blue stone and natural reducing agent.
In dyeing fabric, dye liquor is heated to 40-120 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The colouring agent of the present invention all comes from natural material, and health environment-friendly is pollution-free, non-
The fabric and toy of juvenile product are often suitable as, various colors can be made in colouring method of the invention and stain,
Form chromatogram to bind into book form, disclosure satisfy that colorful various demand in the modern life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the 20 kinds of dyestuffs and colouring the effect list obtained using the material of the present invention according to the method for the present invention.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment further illustrates the concrete scheme of the present invention, but should not by taking the dyeing of fabric toy fabric as an example
Protection scope of the present invention is confined to embodiment, embodiments of the invention may include a part of content of the present invention, but real
That applies example can all embody the complete technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, raw material is chosen.
The raw material of vegetation dye is selected from natural plants, wherein having Chinese medicine, vegetables and fruit etc..Extracted from the four seasons different plants
Fabric of the dyes with regard to this fabric toy.Spring vegetable material has cape jasmine fruit, green tea, cloves, chrysanthemum tea and bush；Summer plants
Thing material has turmeric, Asian puccoon, grape, pomegranate and purple onion；Autumn vegetable material has chestnut, violet cabbage, madder, Chinese gall and indigo plant
Grass；Winter vegetable material has orange, coffee, black soya bean, affine cudweed and rose.
The dyestuff of different colour systems can be made according to its characteristic for different raw material, for example, being extracted respectively by material red
The natural material of colour system dye liquor has bush, madder, rose；Yellow class dye liquor has turmeric, cape jasmine fruit, rheum officinale chrysanthemum, onion-skin；It is purple
Colour system dye liquor has Grape Skin, violet cabbage, Asian puccoon；Bluish-green colour system dye liquor has bluegrass, onion meat, affine cudweed, orange peel；Dark brown colour system
Dye liquor has coffee, cloves, green tea, chestnut；Grey black colour system dye liquor is Chinese gall, black soya bean.
Embodiment 2, fabric is chosen.
It can only be dyed because vegetation contaminates on the fabric that natural fiber is constituted, therefore this is have purchased in fabric in the market
Color silk（Habotai, crepe de Chine, Qiao Qi）, cotton（This calico and half bleaching cloth）, ramie fabric and true qualities Woolen yarn, it is contemplated that dyeing
Fabric preferably can uniformly paint and facilitate storage, be cut into the standby dyes of formed objects 9.5cmx7cm.
Embodiment 3, fabric pretreatment.
Need to be pre-processed before dyeing fabric so that natural dye is easily painted.So its fabric can before dyeing
To carry out simple fabric refining treatment.For example, silk fabrics can use the extension of the self-control juice progress fabric containing albumen
Slurry, carries out slurry processing using raw soya-bean milk, fabric is fully absorbed protein, and fabric is put into raw soya-bean milk into constantly rubbing turns over
Dynamic, immersion is taken out after 2 hours and directly dried.
It is prepared by embodiment 4, dyestuff.
Most of natural dyes are directly to decoct to obtain dye liquor by water, but still have some natural plants to need mordant
The pigment that plant can just be extracted obtains dye liquor.The dyeing of vegetation dye is put into practice objective and is to try to without using any mordant
In the case of obtain dye liquor fabric is painted.By practice learn, bush, madder, turmeric, cape jasmine fruit, rheum officinale chrysanthemum, onion-skin,
Onion meat, coffee, cloves, green tea and chestnut are all that can directly extract dyestuff, it is not necessary to which adding any mordant can prepare
Go out dye liquor；Grape Skin, the general character of roseleaf are to be difficult high-temperature dyeing, and need just extract its day using vinegar as mordant
Right pigment, wherein roseleaf can use edible rice vinegar crumple obtaining dye liquor, and Grape Skin is entered using dark plum juice
Row rubbing is easier to extract dye liquor；Asian puccoon needs alcohol-pickled and rubbing just to obtain dye liquor；Directly decoct affine cudweed and orange
Skin can just obtain especially naturally green using mordant blue stone almost without any color；Bluegrass needs to use also
Former agent, which carries out reduction, can dye beautiful indigo, etc..The present invention is put into practice by plant dyeing technological design, is produced
The natural plants dye liquor of 20 kinds of different materials, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 5, dyeing fabric.
The fabric warm water dyed immersion will be first needed to wring out for 5-30 minutes standby.Cloth is fully immersed in dye liquor not
Disconnected agitation makes it fully paint, and temperature is heated into 40-120 DEG C of progress insulation dye taking-up in 30 minutes or so.
Embodiment 6, cleaning is dried.
The cloth contaminated is wrung out, is put into clear water and washes away loose colour, neutral laundry liquid can be used to clean 1-2 times repeatedly,
Clean and no longer fade until fabric.Because the particularity of natural dye dying and the unstability of color are, it is necessary to will contaminate
Fabric be put at shady and cool ventilation air-dry, be difficult to be exposed to the sun under burning sun.
Embodiment 7, roseleaf dyeing.
Choose fresh roseleaf（As far as possible without macula lutea）50-80 pieces, cleaning is dried, standby.Dyed shell fabrics are cotton.
The roseleaf selected is put into 300-450ml warm water（30 DEG C or so）In, 5-10ml rice vinegars are added, color process is taken
In constantly with instrument extrude and crumple, obtain dye liquor.
Cotton is completely immersed in dye liquor, normal temperature or warm water is heated to（30-60℃）, constantly agitation, taking-up after 30 minutes,
Carry out cleaning to dry, you can the finished product after being dyed, the cotton after roseleaf dyeing is red-rose cloth.
Embodiment 8, grape leather dyeing.
2 liang of Grape Skin, cleaning draining is standby.Dyed shell fabrics are burlap.
Grape Skin is put into 200-300ml water, addition mass concentration 70%-80% dark plum juice, constantly rubbing, about 15-
Dye liquor is obtained after 20 minutes.
Burlap is completely immersed in dye liquor, normal temperature or warm water is heated to（30-60℃）, constantly agitation, taking-up after 30 minutes,
Carry out cleaning to dry, you can finished product after the finished product after dye, grape leather dyeing is purple-lilac, referring in Fig. 1 the
1.
Embodiment 9, orange leather dyeing.
One piece of fresh orange peel（The skin of one orange）.Dyed shell fabrics are wool.
Orange peel chopping is put into 350ml water, heating was boiled after 15 minutes, adds 0.1-0.5g blue stone, dye liquor can be obtained.
Wool is completely immersed in dye liquor, the wool and the mass ratio of dye liquor contaminated must not exceed 1:50, boiling is heated to,
Or be placed in dyeing half an hour in 100 DEG C of holding furnaces, cleaning is dried after taking-up, can obtain be available from after finished product, orange leather dyeing it is right
Grass green, referring to the 13rd in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 10, turmeric dyeing.
Turmeric 20g, is milled into powder, after warm water soaks 20 minutes, decocts 2 dye liquors derived above, cloth is immersed into dye liquor
In, it is heated to hot water（70-100℃）Dyeing, is taken out after 30 minutes, and cleaning is dried, and obtains finished product for similar curried yellow, ginseng
8th is seen in Fig. 1.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetation contaminates dyestuff, it is characterised in that the dyestuff is selected from spring vegetable material, summer annual material, autumn plant
One kind in material or winter vegetable material, the fabric that dyestuff is acted on is the fabric that natural fiber is constituted.
2. a kind of vegetation dye dyestuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that spring vegetable material includes cape jasmine fruit, green
Tea, cloves, chrysanthemum tea and bush.
3. a kind of vegetation dye dyestuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that summer annual material include turmeric, Asian puccoon,
Grape, pomegranate and purple onion.
4. a kind of vegetation dye dyestuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is sweet that autumn vegetable material includes chestnut, purple
Indigo plant, madder, Chinese gall and bluegrass.
5. a kind of vegetation dye dyestuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that winter vegetable material include orange, coffee,
Black soya bean, affine cudweed and rose.
6. a kind of vegetation dye dyestuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dyestuff includes that red colour system can be extracted
The vegetable material of dye liquor, the vegetable material that yellow class dye liquor can be extracted, the vegetable material that violet dye liquor can be extracted,
The vegetable material of bluish-green colour system dye liquor can be extracted, the vegetable material of dark brown colour system dye liquor can be extracted and can be extracted
The vegetable material of grey black colour system dye liquor.
7. a kind of vegetation dye dyestuff according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The plant of red colour system dye liquor can be extracted
Material includes bush, madder, rose, and can extract the vegetable material of yellow class dye liquor includes turmeric, cape jasmine fruit, rheum officinale
Chrysanthemum, onion-skin, can extract the vegetable material of violet dye liquor includes Grape Skin, violet cabbage, Asian puccoon, can extract bluish-green
The vegetable material of colour system dye liquor includes bluegrass, onion meat, affine cudweed, orange peel, can extract the plant of dark brown colour system dye liquor
Material includes coffee, cloves, green tea, chestnut.
8. a kind of vegetation contaminates colouring method, it is characterised in that dyestuff any one of this method using claim 1-7 as
Toner, and comprise the following steps：
Get the raw materials ready：Get the cloth for needing to dye ready, choose the dye material of appropriate color；
Pretreatment：Starching and hanging processing are carried out to fabric；
Prepare dyestuff：Mordant processing is boiled or added by direct water obtains dye liquor；
Dyeing fabric：The immersion of fabric warm water is wrung out, and after dye liquor is heated to necessarily, fabric is immersed, taken after certain time
Go out；
Cleaning is dried：The fabric contaminated is wrung out, clear water washes away loose colour, be placed at shady and cool ventilation air-dry, can not burning sun be exposed to the sun.
9. a kind of vegetation dye colouring method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that mordant includes natural alcohol, food
With rice vinegar, dark plum juice, blue stone and natural reducing agent.
, will 10. a kind of vegetation according to claim 8 contaminates the colouring method of dyestuff, it is characterised in that in dyeing fabric
Dye liquor is heated to 30-100 DEG C.
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| CN201710248037.XA CN107216681A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of vegetation dye dyestuff and colouring method |
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| CN201710248037.XA CN107216681A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of vegetation dye dyestuff and colouring method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107974845A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-01 | 山东大学 | A kind of preparing rose extracting stock solution is dyed cloth the method for material |
| CN108277661A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-13 | 海宁安裕纺织品有限公司 | A kind of colouring method of textile |
| CN109275968A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-29 | 南京晓庄学院 | A kind of green children's garment and preparation method thereof |
| CN109537319A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-29 | 张德龙 | It is a kind of using kyoto grape skin as the linen colouring method of coloring agent |
| CN109610199A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-04-12 | 张德龙 | It is a kind of using Yellow Fructus Gardeniae as the linen colouring method of coloring agent |
| CN109629257A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-16 | 泉州市正域数码科技有限公司 | A kind of digit printing ink and preparation method thereof |
| CN110318131A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-10-11 | 南通通州江华纺织有限公司 | A kind of processing method and resulting product of high resiliency tear-proof CVC mixed yarn |
| CN110344265A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-18 | 南通中宸印染有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and printing process |
| CN110564176A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 绍兴蝶梦纺织品有限公司 | Preparation process of natural plant dye |
| CN113430842A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江理工大学 | Method and device for dyeing and dyeing vegetation |
| CN114575172A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for dyeing cotton yarn by using chestnut shell pigment |
| CN114892425A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-12 | 杭州奥卡纺织品有限公司 | Dyeing method for vegetation |
| CN116024827A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-28 | 宁波大学 | Plant dyeing method capable of directly displaying flowers |
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| CN1902356A (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2007-01-24 | 金子隆 | Method of dyeing fiber, fiber dyed, dye and drier for use in dye production |
| CN101531844A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-16 | 苏州科斯伍德油墨股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly flexographic ink |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107974845A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-01 | 山东大学 | A kind of preparing rose extracting stock solution is dyed cloth the method for material |
| CN107974845B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-07-09 | 山东大学 | A kind of preparing rose extracting stock solution is dyed cloth the method for material |
| CN108277661A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-13 | 海宁安裕纺织品有限公司 | A kind of colouring method of textile |
| CN109275968A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-29 | 南京晓庄学院 | A kind of green children's garment and preparation method thereof |
| CN109629257A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-16 | 泉州市正域数码科技有限公司 | A kind of digit printing ink and preparation method thereof |
| CN109537319A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-29 | 张德龙 | It is a kind of using kyoto grape skin as the linen colouring method of coloring agent |
| CN109610199A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-04-12 | 张德龙 | It is a kind of using Yellow Fructus Gardeniae as the linen colouring method of coloring agent |
| CN110318131A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-10-11 | 南通通州江华纺织有限公司 | A kind of processing method and resulting product of high resiliency tear-proof CVC mixed yarn |
| CN110344265A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-18 | 南通中宸印染有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and printing process |
| CN110564176A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 绍兴蝶梦纺织品有限公司 | Preparation process of natural plant dye |
| CN113430842A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江理工大学 | Method and device for dyeing and dyeing vegetation |
| CN114575172A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for dyeing cotton yarn by using chestnut shell pigment |
| CN114892425A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-12 | 杭州奥卡纺织品有限公司 | Dyeing method for vegetation |
| CN116024827A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-28 | 宁波大学 | Plant dyeing method capable of directly displaying flowers |
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