CN104621366B - A kind of suitable Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and the mixed feed of accelerating - Google Patents
A kind of suitable Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and the mixed feed of accelerating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104621366B CN104621366B CN201310562937.3A CN201310562937A CN104621366B CN 104621366 B CN104621366 B CN 104621366B CN 201310562937 A CN201310562937 A CN 201310562937A CN 104621366 B CN104621366 B CN 104621366B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- sempen
- stichopus
- stichopus variegatus
- variegatus
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000887536 Stichopus horrens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000593522 Sargassum thunbergii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000258955 Echinodermata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258191 Stichopodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 pelletize Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sea cucumber compound feed, a kind of mixed feed of Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and accelerating is especially suitable for.The present invention is according to Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) food compositing characteristic, and oyster shells makes suitable Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) mixed feed as primary raw material at high proportion for addition.The feed includes following component (weight ratio)：Sargassum powder 10%, sargassum thunbergii powder 10%, Zostera marina powder 10%, soybean protein 10%, oyster shells 40%, fish meal 5%, ooze 10%, shrimp chaff 1%, dusty yeast 0.5%, immune polysaccharide 0.5%, B B-complex 1%, inorganic salt mixt 1%, adhesive 1%.All raw materials are crushed with pulverizer, the sieving of 100 mesh, are sufficiently mixed, plus suitable quantity of water, and granulator granulation is dried into pellet, 12 centimetres of particle length, 34 millimeters of diameter.The feed is pollution-free, noresidue, have no toxic side effect, compared with traditional holothurian feed, ratio of the increase oyster shells in feed composition, substitutes part seawood meal, reduces production cost.Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) has well adapting to property to the feed, and good growth, accelerating effect are reached after feeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea cucumber compound feed, it is characterized in that a kind of cooperation for being adapted to Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and accelerating is raised
Material.
Background technology
Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) (Stichopus variegatus) is under the jurisdiction of Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, lintel hand mesh, Stichopodidae, thorn
Ginseng category.Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) is distributed the Guangxi of China, Guangdong, the Nansha Islands, Hainan Island, the Lezhou Peninsula etc. are coastal, with nutrition
The characteristics of being worth height, high temperature resistant, fast growth, is one of beche-de-mer best in quality that south China is produced, and is also east
Food materials and medicinal material that South Asia is favourably welcome, are the main object of south development holothruian cultures.
From after the breakthrough of last century Mo stichopus japonicus artificial breeding technique, fast development situation, cultivation production is presented in China's holothruian cultures
Amount is continuously increased, and holothurian feed industry is also fast-developing therewith.Because the principal item of China's holothruian cultures is north of China thorn
Ginseng, that is, imitate stichopus japonicus, therefore sea cucumber compound feed research at present is directed to the kind mostly, is related to the mixed feed research of Stichopus variegatus (Sempen)
Have not been reported.Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) is with imitative stichopus japonicus because living environment is different, and the food composition of intake has differences.In imitative stichopus japonicus excrement
Sediment charge is higher, and the stool colour of wild Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) is shallower, and in canescence, it is broken that inclusion includes fine sand gravel, coral, shell
Piece, organic debris, diatom and plankton corpse etc., compared to imitative stichopus japonicus, coral in Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) excrement, shell fragment contain
Amount is higher.
For many years because cruel catch is caught excessively, Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) resource is drastically declined by heavy damage, yield, carries out Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) increasing and supports
Grow imperative.The present invention develops a kind of feed for being suitable for Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and accelerating according to Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) food compositing characteristic.
By addition, oyster shells substitutes the extra large bath powder in part at high proportion, reduces production cost, Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) is had mixed feed good
Adaptability, good growth, accelerating effect are can reach after feeding.It is adapted to Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth, accelerating feed to develop, no
But infrastructural support is provided for Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) seed breeding, is more beneficial for promoting the development of Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) aquaculture industry.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be according to the food compositing characteristic of wild Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) there is provided one kind be suitable for Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and
The feed of accelerating.The feed formula is pollution-free, noresidue, have no toxic side effect, compared to traditional holothurian feed, the feed has into
Sheet is low, can faster be adapted to by wild Stichopus variegatus (Sempen), grow the advantages of fast, accelerating effect is good.
A kind of suitable Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and the mixed feed of accelerating, feed composition are following (weight ratio)：Sargassum powder 10%,
Sargassum thunbergii powder 10%, Zostera marina powder 10%, oyster shells 40%, soybean protein 10%, fish meal 5%, ooze 10%, shrimp chaff 1%, ferment
Female powder 0.5%, immune polysaccharide 0.5%, B B-complex 1%, inorganic salt mixt 1%, adhesive 1%.
Oyster shells addition (weight ratio) is the 40% of mixed feed.
All raw materials are crushed with pulverizer, the sieving of 100 mesh, are sufficiently mixed, plus suitable quantity of water, granulator granulation, are dried into
Grain.Feed, 1-2 centimetres of particle length, 4-5 millimeters of diameter.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
1. mixed feed composition meets Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) feeding habits feature, can faster it be adapted to by wild Stichopus variegatus (Sempen)；
2. substituting part seawood meal with oyster shells, do not influence Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) to grow, feed production cost of compound feed is reduced again；
3. feeding, rear Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) feeding state is good, and excrement is thick and more, and growth is fast, can reach good accelerating effect.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting examples can make one of ordinary skill in the art be more fully understood the present invention, but not with
Any mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1：：Make 100 kilograms of mixed feeds, 10 kilograms of sargassum powder, 10 kilograms of sargassum thunbergii powder, Zostera marina powder 10
Kilogram, 40 kilograms of oyster shells, 10 kilograms of soybean protein, 5 kilograms of fish meal, 10 kilograms of ooze, 1 kilogram of shrimp chaff, dusty yeast 0.5 is public
Jin, immune polysaccharide 0,5 kilograms, 1 kilogram of B B-complex, 1 kilogram of inorganic salt mixt, 1 kilogram of adhesive.Weigh above-mentioned weight
Each component, be fully ground mixing in pulverizer, screen the granularity of 100 mesh, add water, pelletize, pellet is made in drying.
Embodiment 2：In on January 26, -2013 years on the 26th October in 2012, experiment place is in Liaoning Province's marine fishery scientific research
Institute.The close Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) of specification is selected as experiment material, using plastic crate, black corrugated plating is put at basket bottom, and plastic crate is suspended from water
Chi Zhong, every basket puts sea cucumber 4-5 heads, and water surface face after water is changed every time and is no more than basket face, sea cucumber in basket can not be climbed out of basket, utilizes temperature control
Firing equipment makes water temperature be kept for 21 ± 0.5 DEG C.Prepared using seawood meal, ooze, soybean protein, oyster shells as main component not of the same race
Feed, feed composition is shown in Table 1, every kind of three baskets of feedstuff feeding sea cucumber.
Stichopus japonicus is hungry 48 hours before on-test, drains internal debris.Observation stichopus japonicus ingests row during being fed during experiment
Just situation.Each net cage sea cucumber initial total weight is measured, since the 0th day of experiment, each sea cucumber in cage gross weight is measured per 30d.Experiment
In 90 days cycles, starvation measures each case gross weight for 48 hours after experiment terminates.The measuring method of body weight is that stichopus japonicus is taken out from net cage
Afterwards, quickly electronic balance weighing is used after placing 30s on dry filter paper.The specific growth rate (SGR) and each group feed coefficient of stichopus japonicus
(FCR) calculation formula is as follows：Specific growth rate (SGR)=(1nW2-1nW1)/t × 100%
Feed coefficient (FCR)=input forage volume (g)/body weight evolution (g).
W in formula1For initial weight, W2Weight at the end of for experiment, t is experimental period.
Experimental result as shown in table 2, is fed best from the B group Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth results of oyster shells 40%.Data are used
Spss13.0 is analyzed, and either 90d SGR or the SGR and FCR in each stage are significantly higher than other each groups (P ＜
0.05), found in daily management observation, the Stichopus variegatus (Sempen)s of B groups desire of ingesting is vigorous, thick more than excrement.Feed addition oyster shell
The group effect of powder 30% and 50% is taken second place, and the growth for totally comparing addition oyster shells group is considerably better than the group for being not added with oyster shells
Not.In initial 30 days of experiment, the body weight of the group of addition oyster shells ratio >=30% is all positive growth, and adds oyster shells ratio
Example≤20% and be not added with the group body weight of oyster shells and negative growth occur, Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) to common sea cucumber compound feed adaptability compared with
Difference, and be easier to adapt to the mixed feed of addition oyster shells ratio >=30%.
Since 26 days October in 2012, with reference to heating, the Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) for closing feedstuff feeding was assembled in 2013 using B always
May 8, row was smart for the first time, and the mixed feed not only ensures Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) fast-growth, can also meet the nutritional requirement of Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) accelerating.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to this, appoints
What those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, according to the technical program and its inventive concept
It is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.
The different groups of table 1 feed feed composition situation
The DIFFERENT FEED of table 2 constitutes the influence (FCR) to Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) specific growth rate (SGR) and feed coefficient
Note：Same row Superscript letters difference represents significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).
Claims (1)
1. a kind of mixed feed for being applied to Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and accelerating, it is characterised in that the feed is prepared from by the following raw material
(weight ratio)：Sargassum powder 10%, sargassum thunbergii powder 10%, Zostera marina powder 10%, oyster shells 40%, soybean protein 10%, fish meal
5%, ooze 10%, shrimp chaff 1%, dusty yeast 0.5%, immune polysaccharide 0.5%, B B-complex 1%, inorganic salt mixt 1%,
Adhesive 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310562937.3A CN104621366B (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2013-11-09 | A kind of suitable Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and the mixed feed of accelerating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310562937.3A CN104621366B (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2013-11-09 | A kind of suitable Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) growth and the mixed feed of accelerating |
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| CN104621366A CN104621366A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104621366B true CN104621366B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105211548A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 盐城师范学院 | A kind of apostichopus japonicus culture efficient ecological perfect compound feed and Synthesis and applications thereof |
| CN109699537B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2021-11-26 | 海南大学 | Breeding method of stichopus japonicus artificial seedlings |
| CN110870470A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 华北理工大学 | Preparation method of feed for enhancing immunity of stichopus japonicus and application of feed for enhancing immunity of stichopus japonicus in stichopus japonicus culture |
Citations (6)
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| CN101978854A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-23 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Granular feed for sea cucumbers and preparation method |
| CN102228145A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-11-02 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Stichopus japonicus Selenka bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524599A (en) * | 2012-02-12 | 2012-07-04 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Sea cucumber feed and production method thereof |
| CN102550881A (en) * | 2012-02-12 | 2012-07-11 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Sea cucumber feed and production method thereof |
| CN102948647A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-06 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Granulated feed for harbor mature sea cucumbers |
| CN103262953A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | Sea cucumber mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-09 CN CN201310562937.3A patent/CN104621366B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101978854A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-23 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Granular feed for sea cucumbers and preparation method |
| CN102228145A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-11-02 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Stichopus japonicus Selenka bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524599A (en) * | 2012-02-12 | 2012-07-04 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Sea cucumber feed and production method thereof |
| CN102550881A (en) * | 2012-02-12 | 2012-07-11 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Sea cucumber feed and production method thereof |
| CN102948647A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-06 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Granulated feed for harbor mature sea cucumbers |
| CN103262953A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | Sea cucumber mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
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