CN104620931A - Method for preparing dendrocalamus minor light matrix through agave sisalana waste residues - Google Patents
Method for preparing dendrocalamus minor light matrix through agave sisalana waste residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620931A CN104620931A CN201510040299.8A CN201510040299A CN104620931A CN 104620931 A CN104620931 A CN 104620931A CN 201510040299 A CN201510040299 A CN 201510040299A CN 104620931 A CN104620931 A CN 104620931A
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- sisal hemp
- waste residue
- light media
- hemp waste
- hang spring
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing a dendrocalamus minor light matrix through agave sisalana waste residues. The method is characterized by including the steps that the agave sisalana waste residues, ceramic particles and organic matter are mixed according to a certain weight ratio, stirred evenly and then sprinkled with water, then the mixture is stacked for natural fermentation treatment, the fermentation temperature ranges from 30 DEG C to 50 DEG C, the fermentation time ranges from 10 days to 15 days, in the fermentation process, stack turning is performed one time every 2-4 days, after fermentation, complexation organic microelements are added for mixing, then sterilization is performed, the water content of the light matrix is determined by the result that after being grasped by hand and then released, the light matrix is not loosened, and therefore the dendrocalamus minor efficient-seedling-culturing light matrix is obtained and is high in permeability, water-retaining performance and portability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forestry biomass technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media.
Background technology
Hang spring bamboo
(Dendrocalamus minorChia et)for a kind of excellent greening of grass family Bambusoideae Ce Sinobambusa is viewed and admired and uses material bamboo kind.Hang spring bamboo seldom blooms, not easily solid, so basic without seed seedling-raising, but adopt vegetative method to breed seedling, mainly contain and bury stalk, bury joint, bury the root and stem of certain plants, the method such as secondary branch cuttage and tissue cultures, wherein method for tissue culture technology is also immature, and is subject to restriction such as the outdoor resistance of seedling weak grade, and production can't be applied.
Yellow soil uses extensively as traditional seedling medium, because have good performance of keeping humidity and few germ, and draws materials easily, is widely used in the cultivating seedlings of multiple seeds and flowers, can substitutes for a long time without new matrix.But cultivate in the process of bamboo nursery stock, also clearly, owing to lacking permeability, the long root of nursery stock is slow, lethality is high for the shortcoming finding yellow soil; Repeatedly after trickle, easily harden, seedling root is weak, and growing way is bad, and bamboo seedling shows as blade yellowing, a bamboo shoot is few, bamboo shoot survival percent is lower; Because yellow soil density is large, heavier in same volume situation, be inconvenient to afforestation of transporting and go up a hill.Therefore, searching bamboo seedling growing way is good, survival rate is high, and seedling medium light again becomes the common problem inquired in the industry.
Sisal hemp is a kind of subtropical crop resource of preciousness, another name moundlily, pineapple, thick cut tobacco is blue, Yucca gloriosa, Classification system: Agave sisalana Perr. ex Engelm, perennial leaf fibre crop, originate in the torrid zone, Central America, subtropics high temperature, Semi-desert Area short of rain, sisal hemp leaf shows sword shape, hard and long and narrow.Sisal hemp has happiness temperature, drought-enduring feature, its fiber has that color and luster is pure white, strong but pliable in texture, pulling force strong, the immersion of good springiness, sea water resistance, acid and alkali-resistance, rub resistance, not easily brittle failure, the feature of not easily skidding.Guangxi is sisal hemp Shi Zhong district, and existing kind is implanted with about 250,000 mu, sisal hemp, accounts for 55% of national cultivated area, wherein can harvesting area about 200,000 mu, by Guangxi all can harvesting area about 200,000 mu of sisal hemps by per mu yield 8 tons, will waste water, the waste residue of output more than 140 ten thousand tons.Guangxi is the national maximum sisal hemp place of production, and the fiber produced is that country brings very large economic benefit, and the process extracting a large amount of sisal hemp waste residue of the generation after fiber is a great problem of puzzlement sisal hemp processing enterprise.Traditional sisal hemp production major product is sisal fiber, but sisal fiber accounts for 5% of sisal hemp leaf, namely the material of sisal hemp more than 90% is fully utilized, waste the valuable components in the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds and leaf juice, sisal hemp waste residue is rich in the nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, saponin(e, alkaloid and mineral matter, if can not fully utilize, not only waste resource, and directly discharge also causes very large destruction to environment.
For this reason, the potentiality to be exploited of Chinese scholars to sisal hemp waste residue is excavated, and as feed, fertilizer, plantation bacterial classification etc., but at present, does not also relate to the exploitation utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of with low cost, steady quality; There is the hang spring bamboo Light media of good stronger permeability, moisture capacity, portability.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media, it is characterized in that: described hang spring bamboo Light media comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: wherein, 40 ~ 70 parts, sisal hemp waste residue, haydite 30 ~ 50 parts, organic 10 ~ 15 parts, complexing organic trace element 0.5 ~ 1.0 part;
Its preparation method is as follows: sisal hemp waste residue, haydite, organic matter are mixed by weight, stir after trickle, again mixture is carried out accumulation spontaneous fermentation process, fermentation temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, within in fermentation process every 2 ~ 4 days, carry out a turning, the mixing of complexing organic trace element is added after having fermented, then carry out disinfection, the water content of Light media, to be advisable with cannot not unclamping loosely after hand grip, obtains a kind of hang spring bamboo high efficiency seedling cultivating Light media with stronger permeability, moisture capacity, portability.
Above-described sisal hemp waste residue is the sisal hemp waste residue water produced in extrusion processing process by sisal hemp leaf, then is crossed by sisal hemp waste residue water and filter sisal hemp waste water, and namely obtain sisal hemp waste residue, the sisal hemp waste residue squeezed out must be finished on the same day.
Above-described organic matter is the product will obtained after sludge from wastewater treatment plant, paper-making pulping-sludge, pharmaceutical factory's Chinese medicine slag, Pond Silt or pig cow dung heap fermentation.
Above-described haydite shale is fired and is formed, and is the particle of less than 5 millimeters.
The above complexing organic trace element comprises Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo; Described Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo mass ratio is 2:1:1:1:0.5; Fe is wherein provided by ferrous sulfate; Cu element is provided by copper sulphate; Zn element is provided by zinc sulphate; B element is provided by sodium tetraborate; Mo element is provided by ammonium tetramolybdate.
Above-described complexing organic trace element is dissolved in water by trace element, then under stirring, adds molasses, is warmed up to 40 ~ 60 DEG C of reactions and obtains for 1-3 hour, and the described trace element weight that adds water is 2 ~ 3 times, and the amount adding molasses is 1 ~ 2 times.
Above-described molasses are the liquid glucoses stayed after cane sugar factory or the crystallization of beet-sugar factory white sugar.
Above-described sterilization for first to carry out high-temperature sterilization, then carries out chemical agent sterilization; Light media loads in cabinet or in case by described high-temperature sterilization, passes into steam carry out high-temperature closed sterilization with breather pipe, under 90 ~ 120 DEG C of conditions, continue 20 ~ 30 minutes; Described chemical agent is sterilized as water dilution metham-sodium being added 50 ~ 70 times, is then evenly sprayed at the surface of Light media, has sprayed rear covering polyethylene ground film by Light media sealing 15 ~ 20 days, has then removed polyethylene ground film, within air-dry 7 ~ 10 days, can use.
Metham-sodium divides the dithiocarbamate nematocide with fumigation action into, it becomes methyl isocyanate to play fumigation action in degraded in soil, by suppressing the synthesis of biological cell division and DNA, RNA and protein and causing biological breathing to be obstructed, can effectively kill the pest such as root-knot nematode, weeds, thus obtain clean and healthy soil.
The substantive distinguishing features that the present invention gives prominence to and significant progress are:
1, hang spring bamboo Light media of the present invention has lightly (lighter than conventional substrate 3 times), and hang spring bamboo nursery root of hair is fast, and well developed root system, easily sterilizes, and convenient transportation cost is low; Insulation, moisturizing, fertilizer conservation performance are good.
2, the present invention has carried out high temperature and chemical agent sterilization to Light media, hang spring bamboo Light media is reached without harmful bacteria, without worm, without pupa, is conducive to growing of hang spring bamboo nursery.
3, the long root of hang spring bamboo Light media cultivation bamboo seedling of the present invention is fast, under normal temperature 15-20 days long, within 30-50 days, visible root system wears a bag phenomenon, because Light media is inherently rich in organic matter, the leaf of bamboo can be allowed in 3-5 month to keep dark green, and hang spring bamboo shoot survival percent significantly brings up to more than 85%; The matrix cost about 0.2 yuan of every strain bag seedling is suitable with yellow soil.
4, the haydite of the present invention's employing, is fire with shale to form, and containing organic, can release trace element, water flowing good permeability; The haydite expanded, not containing calcium carbonate, only has water soluble salt, can Long-Time Service, Environmental Safety.
5, the waste residue after hang spring bamboo Light media of the present invention utilizes sisal hemp to process is produced for primary raw material, and not only turn waste into wealth, also solve problem of environmental pollution, production cost is low; Allocate rational complexing organic trace element nutrient into, the nutrient component of hang spring bamboo can have been supplemented fast, promote the quick growth of hang spring bamboo, remarkable in economical benefits.
6, complexing organic trace element is that the molasses of band active hydroxyl groups, carboxyl and glycosides hydroxyl and trace element are carried out complex reaction at a certain temperature, can be at utmost plant absorption like this, according to the present inventor's test, plant absorption complexing of the present invention organic trace element effect strengthens a lot than the direct application effect of inorganic elements.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
embodiment 1
(1) raw material and weight:
40 parts, sisal hemp waste residue, haydite 30 parts, organic 10 parts, complexing organic trace element 0.5 part;
Its preparation method is as follows: sisal hemp waste residue, haydite, organic matter are mixed by weight, stir after trickle, again mixture is carried out accumulation spontaneous fermentation process, fermentation temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, within in fermentation process every 2 ~ 4 days, carry out a turning, the mixing of complexing organic trace element is added after having fermented, then carry out disinfection, the water content of Light media, to be advisable with cannot not unclamping loosely after hand grip, obtains a kind of hang spring bamboo high efficiency seedling cultivating Light media with stronger permeability, moisture capacity, portability.
embodiment 2
(1) raw material and weight:
50 parts, sisal hemp waste residue, haydite 40 parts, organic 12 parts, complexing organic trace element 0.6 part;
Its preparation method is as follows: sisal hemp waste residue, haydite, organic matter are mixed by weight, stir after trickle, again mixture is carried out accumulation spontaneous fermentation process, fermentation temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, within in fermentation process every 2 ~ 4 days, carry out a turning, the mixing of complexing organic trace element is added after having fermented, then carry out disinfection, the water content of Light media, to be advisable with cannot not unclamping loosely after hand grip, obtains a kind of hang spring bamboo high efficiency seedling cultivating Light media with stronger permeability, moisture capacity, portability.
embodiment 3
(1) raw material and weight:
60 parts, sisal hemp waste residue, haydite 45 parts, organic 14 parts, complexing organic trace element 0.8 part;
Its preparation method is as follows: sisal hemp waste residue, haydite, organic matter are mixed by weight, stir after trickle, again mixture is carried out accumulation spontaneous fermentation process, fermentation temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, within in fermentation process every 2 ~ 4 days, carry out a turning, the mixing of complexing organic trace element is added after having fermented, then carry out disinfection, the water content of Light media, to be advisable with cannot not unclamping loosely after hand grip, obtains a kind of hang spring bamboo high efficiency seedling cultivating Light media with stronger permeability, moisture capacity, portability.
embodiment 4
(1) raw material and weight:
70 parts, sisal hemp waste residue, haydite 50 parts, organic 15 parts, complexing organic trace element 1.0 parts;
Its preparation method is as follows: sisal hemp waste residue, haydite, organic matter are mixed by weight, stir after trickle, again mixture is carried out accumulation spontaneous fermentation process, fermentation temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, within in fermentation process every 2 ~ 4 days, carry out a turning, the mixing of complexing organic trace element is added after having fermented, then carry out disinfection, the water content of Light media, to be advisable with cannot not unclamping loosely after hand grip, obtains a kind of hang spring bamboo high efficiency seedling cultivating Light media with stronger permeability, moisture capacity, portability.
application example
test one: hang spring bamboo Light media of the present invention is cultivating the effect of hang spring bamboo nursery
During the present inventor 10 days-June 20 May in 2014, adopt Light media of the present invention to cultivate hang spring bamboo and divide root and stem of certain plants stalk seedling, cultivate quantity 5680 strain, surviving quantity is 5254 strains, survival rate 92.5%. and hang spring bamboo stalk shoot survival percent that contrast yellow soil is cultivated is about 65%.Find in cultivating process, long of the hang spring bamboo seedling using hang spring bamboo Light media of the present invention to cultivate 15-20 days, comes into leaves for 25-30 days, 8-10 days more Zao than yellow soil, within 35 days, finds that bag is worn substantially by hang spring bamboo shoot root system afterwards.
test two: hang spring bamboo Light media of the present invention is cultivating the effect of mao bamboon nursery
During the present inventor 15 days-July 25 June in 2014, adopt Light media of the present invention to cultivate mao bamboon and divide root and stem of certain plants stalk seedling, cultivate quantity 4560 strain, surviving quantity is 4140 strains, survival rate 90.8%. and mao bamboon stalk shoot survival percent that contrast yellow soil is cultivated is about 67%.Find in cultivating process, long of the mao bamboon seedling using Light media of the present invention to cultivate 15-20 days, comes into leaves for 25-30 days, 5-8 days more Zao than yellow soil, within 35 days, finds that bag is worn substantially by mao bamboon shoot root system afterwards.
Claims (8)
1. the method utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media, it is characterized in that: described hang spring bamboo Light media comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: wherein, 40 ~ 70 parts, sisal hemp waste residue, haydite 30 ~ 50 parts, organic 10 ~ 15 parts, complexing organic trace element 0.5 ~ 1.0 part;
Its preparation method is as follows: sisal hemp waste residue, haydite, organic matter are mixed by weight, stir after trickle, again mixture is carried out accumulation spontaneous fermentation process, fermentation temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days, within in fermentation process every 2 ~ 4 days, carry out a turning, the mixing of complexing organic trace element is added after having fermented, then carry out disinfection, the water content of Light media, to be advisable with cannot not unclamping loosely after hand grip, obtains a kind of hang spring bamboo high efficiency seedling cultivating Light media with stronger permeability, moisture capacity, portability.
2. the method utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sisal hemp waste residue is the sisal hemp waste residue water produced in extrusion processing process by sisal hemp leaf, again sisal hemp waste residue water is crossed and filter sisal hemp waste water, namely obtain sisal hemp waste residue, the sisal hemp waste residue squeezed out must be finished on the same day.
3. the method utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic matter is the product will obtained after sludge from wastewater treatment plant, paper-making pulping-sludge, pharmaceutical factory's Chinese medicine slag, Pond Silt or pig cow dung heap fermentation.
4. the method utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described haydite shale is fired and formed, is the particle of less than 5 millimeters.
5. the method utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described complexing organic trace element comprises Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo; Described Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mo mass ratio is 2:1:1:1:0.5; Fe is wherein provided by ferrous sulfate; Cu element is provided by copper sulphate; Zn element is provided by zinc sulphate; B element is provided by sodium tetraborate; Mo element is provided by ammonium tetramolybdate.
6. utilize sisal hemp waste residue to prepare the method for hang spring bamboo Light media according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described complexing organic trace element is dissolved in water by trace element, then under stirring, molasses are added, be warmed up to 40 ~ 60 DEG C of reactions to obtain for 1-3 hour, the described trace element weight that adds water is 2 ~ 3 times, and the amount adding molasses is 1 ~ 2 times.
7. the method utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described molasses are the liquid glucoses stayed after cane sugar factory or the crystallization of beet-sugar factory white sugar.
8. the method utilizing sisal hemp waste residue to prepare hang spring bamboo Light media according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sterilization for first to carry out high-temperature sterilization, then carries out chemical agent sterilization; Light media loads in cabinet or in case by described high-temperature sterilization, passes into steam carry out high-temperature closed sterilization with breather pipe, under 90 ~ 120 DEG C of conditions, continue 20 ~ 30 minutes; Described chemical agent is sterilized as water dilution metham-sodium being added 50 ~ 70 times, is then evenly sprayed at the surface of Light media, has sprayed rear covering polyethylene ground film by Light media sealing 15 ~ 20 days, has then removed polyethylene ground film, within air-dry 7 ~ 10 days, can use.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107512966A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-26 | 陈荣立 | The method that fairy bamboo Light media is prepared using pineapple bran |
| CN107568024A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 陈荣立 | The preparation method of fernleaf hedge bamboo Light media |
| CN107652051A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 陈荣立 | The method that mao bamboon Light media is prepared using banana skin |
| CN109804868A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | A kind of cultural method of sisal hemp field interplanting Mao Xu Cao |
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| CN107652051A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 陈荣立 | The method that mao bamboon Light media is prepared using banana skin |
| CN107568024A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 陈荣立 | The preparation method of fernleaf hedge bamboo Light media |
| CN109804868A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | A kind of cultural method of sisal hemp field interplanting Mao Xu Cao |
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