CN104611812A - Novel cotton-feeling linen producing technology - Google Patents
Novel cotton-feeling linen producing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104611812A CN104611812A CN201410660528.1A CN201410660528A CN104611812A CN 104611812 A CN104611812 A CN 104611812A CN 201410660528 A CN201410660528 A CN 201410660528A CN 104611812 A CN104611812 A CN 104611812A
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- Prior art keywords
- cheese
- linen
- modification
- lax
- gained
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/02—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length
- D06B5/06—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length through yarns, threads or filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/60—Ammonia as a gas or in solution
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel cotton-feeling linen producing technology which comprises the steps that (1) woven linen yarn is subjected to loosening spooling according to the ratio of 1 : 3 to form loosened cheese; (2) the loosened cheese is subjected to crystalline-change modification processing; (3) the loosened cheese obtained after crystalline-change modification in the step (2) is subjected to spooling, electronic clearing and waxing at the same time, and cheese for weaving is obtained; (4) the cheese for weaving obtained in the step (3) is subjected to warping according to warp yarn amount; (5) the cheese for weaving obtained in the step (3) is used as weft yarn, warp yarn obtained after warping in the step (4) is used as warp yarn, and linen gray fabric is woven after drawing in on an air-jet loom; (6) the linen gray fabric obtained in the step (5) is subjected to hot dyeing or cold dyeing; and (7) the dyed linen gray fabric obtained in the step (6) is subjected to watering, drying, shaping, preshrinking, coiling and packaging, and cotton-feeling linen is obtained. The bottleneck of using performance of traditional linen is solved, the cotton-feeling linen has cotton feeling, production efficiency is improved, production cost is lowered, and energy saving and emission reducing during a production process are achieved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of linen production technology field, be specifically related to a kind of new cotton sense linen production technology.
Background technology:
Linen has the advantages such as nature is well-pressed, moisture absorption heat radiation, antibacterial insect protected, radioresistance, is more and more valued by the people.The weaving process of tradition linen is: woven flax spun yarn, material prepare: winder, warping, weave: pass on Rapier looms or gripper shuttle loom, weave, dye: singe, boiling-off bleaching, mercerising, heat tinting or cold dyeing, Final finishing: washing or air are washed, dry, are shaped, preshrunk, clot, packaging, sodolin is weaved in this way exists following problem: the first, fabric creases easily, wash rear shrink, wiriness, poor flexibility, wear no resistance, have slight prodding and itching feeling when wearing, make exploitation sodolin receive limitation; The second, because gripper shuttle loom purchase cost is high, general multiplex Rapier looms is weaved, but Rapier looms and gripper shuttle loom, be not all that in shuttleless loom, production efficiency is the highest, and supplies consumption is large.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the linen yarn providing a kind of crystalline substance to become modification carrys out the production technology of woven cotton sense linen, this technique to relax winder to woven flax spun yarn, form lax cheese, and modification is become to lax cheese crystalline substance, then modified lax cheese winder clearing and waxing simultaneously is become to crystalline substance, acquisition is weaved with cheese, again to weaving with cheese by warp yarn amount warping, to weave with cheese as weft yarn, warp yarn after warping is warp thread, air-jet loom after passing weave linen grey cloth, then by woven linen grey cloth heat tinting or cold dyeing, linen grey cloth after dyeing is crossed water, dry, sizing, preshrunk, clot, packaging, obtain new cotton sense linen, remain traditional sodolin moisture absorption heat radiation, antibacterial insect protected, radiation-resistant advantage, impart that linen yarn overhangs fluffy, bright and clean softness, Shrinkproof crease-resistant, dumb light gloss, even dyeing, use are comfortable simultaneously, elasticity, ABRASION RESISTANCE and COLOR FASTNESS put forward advantages of higher, solve the bottleneck of traditional sodolin serviceability, sodolin cotton is impelled to help to change, and improve production efficiency, reduce production cost, achieve the energy-saving and emission-reduction of production process.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of new cotton sense linen production technology, comprising the steps:
1) woven flax spun yarn to be relaxed winder by 1:3, form lax cheese;
2) lax cheese crystalline substance becomes modification: lax cheese is put into airtight modification still, after vacuumizing, is first filled with modification medium and makes the pressure in modification still be greater than 3MPa modification still; Be filled with liquid modified medium subsequently and make its submergence all lax cheeses, and pressure is greater than 5MPa in modification still, liquid inert gas is removed after pressurize 2-5min, then heat, vacuumize and hocket to remove residual modification inert gas medium, wherein heating-up temperature is 50-70 DEG C, time is 2-5min, carry out air pressure balance when being heated to when pressure does not increase substantially in modification still, so far the brilliant modification that becomes terminates, and the lid opening airtight modification still takes out and becomes modified lax cheese through brilliant;
3) by step 2) in the crystalline substance of gained become modified lax cheese winder electronic clearing and waxing simultaneously, obtain and weave with cheese;
4) by step 3) in the weaving with cheese by warp yarn amount warping of gained;
5) by step 3) in gained to weave with cheese be weft yarn, step 4) middle gained warping after warp yarn be warp thread, weave linen grey cloth after air-jet loom passes;
6) by step 5) in the linen grey cloth heat tinting of gained or cold dyeing;
7) by step 6) in gained dyeing linen grey cloth cross water, oven dry, sizing, preshrunk, clot, packaging, obtain cotton sense sodolin.
The gas-phase modification medium that modification medium is formed after comprising liquid modified medium and liquid modified medium evaporation gasification.
As preferably, the molecular weight of described liquid modified medium is less than 18, and viscosity is less than 0.5Pa.S, and surface tension is less than 36N/m
2, gas-liquid phase transition temperature is less than 0 DEG C.
Further, described step 2) in modification medium be ammonia.
Compared with the production technology of existing traditional linen yarn, new cotton sense linen production technology of the present invention has following advantage:
1. carrying out crystalline substance through lax cheese and become modification, make that quality is soft, bar is done uniformity and improved, laying the foundation with waxing for carrying out electronic clearing at winder simultaneously;
2. crystalline substance is become modified lax cheese through winder electronic clearing and after waxing simultaneously, bar is dry evenly, any surface finish, and defect yarn and harmful feather reduce, and lay the foundation for weaving linen grey cloth on air-jet loom;
3. adopt air-jet loom weaving linen grey cloth production efficiency high, supplies consumption reduces, and is the technological innovation of field of textiles;
4. decrease kiering bleaching and the mercerising of conventional woven method, saved the energy, reduced cost, avoided blowdown and pollution is caused to environment;
5. replace the washing of conventional woven method or air to wash to cross water, work simplification, efficiency improves;
6. woven cotton sense linen fabric is while the traditional sodolin moisture absorption heat radiation of reservation, antibacterial insect protected, radiation-resistant advantage, impart that linen yarn overhangs fluffy, bright and clean softness, Shrinkproof crease-resistant, dumb light gloss, even dyeing, use are comfortable, elasticity, ABRASION RESISTANCE and COLOR FASTNESS put forward advantages of higher.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of new cotton sense linen production technology, comprises the steps:
1) woven flax spun yarn to be relaxed winder by 1:3, form lax cheese;
2) lax cheese crystalline substance becomes modification: lax cheese is put into airtight modification still, after vacuumizing, is first filled with modification medium and makes the pressure in modification still be greater than 3MPa modification still; Be filled with liquid modified medium subsequently and make its submergence all lax cheeses, and pressure is greater than 5MPa in modification still, liquid inert gas is removed after pressurize 2-5min, then heat, vacuumize and hocket to remove residual modification inert gas medium, wherein heating-up temperature is 50-70 DEG C, time is 2-5min, carry out air pressure balance when being heated to when pressure does not increase substantially in modification still, so far the brilliant modification that becomes terminates, and the lid opening airtight modification still takes out and becomes modified lax cheese through brilliant;
3) by step 2) in the crystalline substance of gained become modified lax cheese winder electronic clearing and waxing simultaneously, obtain and weave with cheese;
4) by step 3) in the weaving with cheese by warp yarn amount warping of gained;
5) by step 3) in gained to weave with cheese be weft yarn, step 4) middle gained warping after warp yarn be warp thread, weave linen grey cloth after air-jet loom passes;
6) by step 5) in the linen grey cloth heat tinting of gained or cold dyeing;
7) by step 6) in gained dyeing linen grey cloth cross water, oven dry, sizing, preshrunk, clot, packaging, obtain cotton sense sodolin.
The gas-phase modification medium that modification medium is formed after comprising liquid modified medium and liquid modified medium evaporation gasification.The molecular weight of described liquid modified medium is less than 18, and viscosity is less than 0.5Pa.S, and surface tension is less than 36N/m
2, gas-liquid phase transition temperature is less than 0 DEG C.
Step 2 described in the present embodiment) in modification medium be ammonia.
Above-mentioned technique to relax winder to woven flax spun yarn, form lax cheese, and modification is become to lax cheese crystalline substance, then modified lax cheese winder clearing and waxing simultaneously is become to crystalline substance, acquisition is weaved with cheese, again to weaving with cheese by warp yarn amount warping, to weave with cheese as weft yarn, warp yarn after warping is warp thread, air-jet loom after passing weave linen grey cloth, then by woven linen grey cloth heat tinting or cold dyeing, linen grey cloth after dyeing is crossed water, dry, sizing, preshrunk, clot, packaging, obtain new cotton sense linen, remain traditional sodolin moisture absorption heat radiation, antibacterial insect protected, radiation-resistant advantage, impart that linen yarn overhangs fluffy, bright and clean softness, Shrinkproof crease-resistant, dumb light gloss, even dyeing, use are comfortable simultaneously, elasticity, ABRASION RESISTANCE and COLOR FASTNESS put forward advantages of higher, solve the bottleneck of traditional sodolin serviceability, sodolin cotton is impelled to help to change, and improve production efficiency, reduce production cost, achieve the energy-saving and emission-reduction of production process.
Claims (3)
1. a new cotton sense linen production technology, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) woven flax spun yarn to be relaxed winder by 1:3, form lax cheese;
2) lax cheese crystalline substance becomes modification: lax cheese is put into airtight modification still, after vacuumizing, is first filled with gas-phase modification medium and makes the pressure in modification still be greater than 3MPa modification still; Be filled with liquid modified medium subsequently and make its submergence all lax cheeses, and pressure is greater than 5MPa in modification still, liquid modified medium is removed after pressurize 3-5min, then heat, vacuumize and hocket to remove residual modification inert gas medium, wherein heating-up temperature is 60-110 DEG C, time is 2-3min, carry out air pressure balance when being heated to when pressure does not increase substantially in modification still, so far the brilliant modification that becomes terminates, and the lid opening airtight modification still takes out and becomes modified lax cheese through brilliant;
3) by step 2) in the crystalline substance of gained become modified lax cheese winder electronic clearing and waxing simultaneously, obtain and weave with cheese;
4) by step 3) in the weaving with cheese by warp yarn amount warping of gained;
5) by step 3) in gained to weave with cheese be weft yarn, step 4) middle gained warping after warp yarn be warp thread, weave linen grey cloth after air-jet loom passes;
6) by step 5) in the linen grey cloth heat tinting of gained or cold dyeing;
7) by step 6) in gained dyeing linen grey cloth cross water, oven dry, sizing, preshrunk, clot, packaging, obtain cotton sense sodolin.
2., according to a kind of new cotton sense linen production technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the molecular weight of described liquid modified medium is less than 18, and viscosity is less than 0.5Pa.S, and surface tension is less than 36N/m
2, gas-liquid phase transition temperature is less than 0 DEG C.
3. a kind of new cotton sense linen production technology according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described step 2) in modification medium be ammonia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660528.1A CN104611812A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Novel cotton-feeling linen producing technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660528.1A CN104611812A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Novel cotton-feeling linen producing technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104611812A true CN104611812A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660528.1A Pending CN104611812A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Novel cotton-feeling linen producing technology |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106435934A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 武汉市知富企业管理咨询有限公司 | Super-wide linen fabric and production process thereof |
| CN107419403A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏华信亚麻纺织有限公司 | One preparation method for growing flax hidden bar fabric |
| CN110565236A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-13 | 宜兴市新东茂纺织科技有限公司 | manufacturing and storing process of antibacterial washable flax fabric |
| CN111876876A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技股份有限公司 | Regenerated cellulose fiber soft mat fabric and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102839508A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-26 | 东华大学 | High-grade flax fabric weaving method based on crystallized and modified flax yarns |
| CN102839456A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-26 | 东华大学 | Dry spinning method for spinning flax short fiber into high count yarn |
| CN103422282A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 东华大学 | Crystal transition modification method of flax fabric |
| CN103422281A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 东华大学 | Compound crystal transition modification method of flax yarn |
| CN103437092A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-11 | 东华大学 | Method for modifying flax yarns via crystal lattice change and for weaving flax fabric |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410660528.1A patent/CN104611812A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102839508A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-26 | 东华大学 | High-grade flax fabric weaving method based on crystallized and modified flax yarns |
| CN102839456A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-26 | 东华大学 | Dry spinning method for spinning flax short fiber into high count yarn |
| CN103422282A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 东华大学 | Crystal transition modification method of flax fabric |
| CN103422281A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 东华大学 | Compound crystal transition modification method of flax yarn |
| CN103437092A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-11 | 东华大学 | Method for modifying flax yarns via crystal lattice change and for weaving flax fabric |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106435934A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 武汉市知富企业管理咨询有限公司 | Super-wide linen fabric and production process thereof |
| CN107419403A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏华信亚麻纺织有限公司 | One preparation method for growing flax hidden bar fabric |
| CN110565236A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-13 | 宜兴市新东茂纺织科技有限公司 | manufacturing and storing process of antibacterial washable flax fabric |
| CN111876876A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技股份有限公司 | Regenerated cellulose fiber soft mat fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150513 |