CN104609078A - Rubbish monitoring method - Google Patents
Rubbish monitoring method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104609078A CN104609078A CN201410852853.8A CN201410852853A CN104609078A CN 104609078 A CN104609078 A CN 104609078A CN 201410852853 A CN201410852853 A CN 201410852853A CN 104609078 A CN104609078 A CN 104609078A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- monitoring
- information
- label
- sent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
Abstract
The invention provides a rubbish monitoring method. The rubbish monitoring method comprises the steps that (A1), a label corresponding to the type of rubbish is attached to a rubbish bag and comprises the type of the rubbish and the owner information; (A2), a sensor on a rubbish can identifies the label and opens the corresponding rubbish throwing port, then the rubbish can be thrown into the rubbish throwing port, and the sensor sends the information of the label to a monitoring center; (A3), a cleaner opens a rubbish can door and throws the rubbish in the rubbish can into a transportation vehicle; (A4), the transportation vehicle transports the rubbish to a rubbish disposal site; (A5), the rubbish disposal site disposes the rubbish and the information of the label and the disposal information are sent to the monitoring center, wherein the disposal information comprises the coincidence degree between the rubbish in the rubbish bag and the label. The rubbish monitoring method has the advantages of achieving real-time monitoring, whole-process monitoring and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish monitoring, particularly rubbish enters the monitoring method of bucket, transport, process overall process.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese society economy and the raising of Living consumption, the junk produced in productive life process is increasing.Rolling up of house refuse, make garbage disposal increasingly difficult, the problems such as resultant environmental pollution cause the extensive concern of various circles of society gradually.
Especially in rural area, be limited by the factors such as fund, manpower, traditional concept, rural garbage recycling equipment lacks and imperfection, peasant's environmental consciousness is thin, usually bank up outdoor after refuse collection, or the villager that leaves arbitrarily topples over, to be unorderedly stacked at before village behind the house, irrigation canals and ditches river embankment, road both sides.Become the large public hazards polluting water source, rural area and soil, the problem of environmental pollution caused thus is badly in need of solving.
At present, in most area, all carry out the activity of separate waste collection, but still do not obtained good effect in city.In rural area, rubbish still reclaims in the mode of mixed collection.Various different classes of, distinct rubbish mixes by mixed collection, reduces the percentage composition of Recyclable, resource reclaim decreased effectiveness; Make the complicated components of rubbish simultaneously, dispose adding difficulty to follow-up process.Residents in rural community organic content is many, and moisture is large, and the waste that adulterate chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. relevant with agricultural production simultaneously, have distinguishing feature, hazardous property is generally greater than domestic waste.The harm of residents in rural community to environment has following four aspects: the first, land occupation, contaminated soil; The second, polluted-water; Three, pollutant atmosphere; Four, villager's living environment health is affected.
China has formulated corresponding policy and guilding principle for the recovery of house refuse and management in city management regulations, but inadequate to the house refuse supervision of rural area, does not obtain corresponding effect.Current country does not also have suitable technology and means effectively to supervise residents in rural community, is therefore badly in need of a kind of effective techniques and methods to supervise residents in rural community problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency in above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of can in real time, the rubbish monitoring method of complete monitoring.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Rubbish monitoring method, described rubbish monitoring method comprises the following steps:
(A1) label corresponding with rubbish kind on refuse bag, described label comprises rubbish kind, owner's information;
(A2) label described in the identification of sewage disposer upper sensor, opens corresponding garbage inlet, refuse bag is lost into; The information of described label is sent to monitoring and control centre by described sensor;
(A3) cleanup crew opens sewage disposer door, throws in transport trolley by refuse bag in sewage disposer;
(A4) rubbish is transported to Biohazard Waste Disposal by described transport trolley;
(A5) Biohazard Waste Disposal disposal of refuse, and label information, process information are sent to described monitoring and control centre, described process information comprises the matching degree of rubbish and label in refuse bag.
According to above-mentioned rubbish monitoring method, alternatively, in step (A3), label described in the sensor identification of described transport trolley, and be sent to described monitoring and control centre.
According to above-mentioned rubbish monitoring method, alternatively, described transport trolley installs GPS module, location information is sent to described monitoring and control centre.
According to above-mentioned rubbish monitoring method, alternatively, when the rubbish stacked in sewage disposer exceedes specified altitude, send information and be sent to described monitoring and control centre;
Monitoring and control centre arranges transport trolley to go to clear.
According to above-mentioned rubbish monitoring method, alternatively, pick up camera is installed at described sewage disposer place, and video information is sent to described monitoring and control centre.
According to above-mentioned rubbish monitoring method, alternatively, in step (A3), cleanup crew swipes the card, and blocks, and the information of card is sent to monitoring and control centre described in the identification of sewage disposer sensor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1, can the flow direction of monitoring rubbish and spread condition in real time, realize the percent recovery of rubbish, the assessment of environmental concerns, for actual Waste sorting recycle work provides guidance;
2, adopt ZigBee-network to cover, low in energy consumption, Network Extensible is powerful, and cost is low;
3, data are gathered by gateway device and upload, and reduce and set up the standby network charges direct transferred;
4, whole system adopts solar powered, environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to accompanying drawing, disclosure of the present invention will be easier to understand.Those skilled in the art it is easily understood that: these accompanying drawings only for casehistory technical scheme of the present invention, and and are not intended to be construed as limiting protection scope of the present invention.In figure:
Fig. 1 is the diagram of circuit of the rubbish monitoring method according to the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and following description describe Alternate embodiments of the present invention and how to implement to instruct those skilled in the art and to reproduce the present invention.In order to instruct technical solution of the present invention, simplifying or having eliminated some conventional aspects.Those skilled in the art should understand that the modification that is derived from these embodiments or replace will within the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art should understand that following characteristics can combine to form multiple modification of the present invention in every way.Thus, the present invention is not limited to following Alternate embodiments, and only by claim and their equivalents.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the diagram of circuit of the rubbish monitoring method of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, described rubbish monitoring method comprises the following steps:
(A1) label corresponding with rubbish kind on refuse bag, as RFID chip, described label comprises rubbish kind, owner's information;
(A2) label described in reader identification on sewage disposer, opens corresponding garbage inlet, refuse bag is lost into; By ZigBee-network, label data is sent to gateway device, after gateway device processes data, transfers data to remote monitoring center by 3G module;
(A3) cleanup crew swipes the card and opens sewage disposer door, throws in transport trolley by refuse bag in sewage disposer; Block described in the identification of sewage disposer sensor, and the information of card is sent to monitoring and control centre; Label on each refuse bag of reader identification in waste-skip, and be sent to monitoring and control centre;
(A4) rubbish is transported to Biohazard Waste Disposal by described transport trolley; The location information of transport trolley is sent to monitoring and control centre by GPS module;
(A5) Biohazard Waste Disposal disposal of refuse, and label information, process information are sent to described monitoring and control centre, described process information comprises the matching degree of rubbish and label in refuse bag;
(A6) monitoring and control centre is according to the information received, real-time monitoring rubbish source, type, circulation, the percent recovery, classification correctness, thus provides guiding opinion.
Embodiment 2:
The rubbish monitoring method of the embodiment of the present invention, described rubbish monitoring method comprises the following steps:
(A1) label corresponding with rubbish kind on refuse bag, described label comprises rubbish kind, owner's information;
(A2) label described in reader identification on sewage disposer, opens corresponding garbage inlet, refuse bag is lost into; By ZigBee-network, label data is sent to gateway device, after gateway device processes data, transfers data to remote monitoring center by 3G module;
Whether the rubbish in monitoring module monitoring rubbish bucket exceeds specified altitude, as exceeded, is then sent to gateway device by ZigBee-network information, after gateway device processes data, transfers data to remote monitoring center by 3G module;
After monitoring and control centre receives information, cleanup crew is arranged to go to clear;
Camera supervised sewage disposer periphery, loses the refuse bag of non-adhesive label around sewage disposer if any people, instead of drops into sewage disposer; Monitor message is sent to monitoring and control centre after passing in gateway;
Be that equipment in sewage disposer is powered by solar cell;
(A3) cleanup crew swipes the card and opens sewage disposer door, throws in transport trolley by refuse bag in sewage disposer;
(A4) rubbish is transported to Biohazard Waste Disposal by described transport trolley; The location information of transport trolley is sent to monitoring and control centre by GPS module;
(A5) Biohazard Waste Disposal disposal of refuse, and label information, process information are sent to described monitoring and control centre, described process information comprises the matching degree of rubbish and label in refuse bag;
(A6) monitoring and control centre is according to the information received, real-time monitoring rubbish source, type, circulation, the percent recovery, classification correctness, thus provides guiding opinion.
Be according to the benefit that the embodiment of the present invention reaches: the source of real-time monitoring rubbish, type, circulation, achieve the complete monitoring of rubbish, and make evaluation to the classifying quality of rubbish.
Claims (7)
1. rubbish monitoring method, described rubbish monitoring method comprises the following steps:
(A1) label corresponding with rubbish kind on refuse bag, described label comprises rubbish kind, owner's information;
(A2) label described in the identification of sewage disposer upper sensor, opens corresponding garbage inlet, refuse bag is lost into; The information of described label is sent to monitoring and control centre by described sensor;
(A3) cleanup crew opens sewage disposer door, throws in transport trolley by refuse bag in sewage disposer;
(A4) rubbish is transported to Biohazard Waste Disposal by described transport trolley;
(A5) Biohazard Waste Disposal disposal of refuse, and label information, process information are sent to described monitoring and control centre, described process information comprises the matching degree of rubbish and label in refuse bag.
2. rubbish monitoring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (A3), label described in the sensor identification of described transport trolley, and is sent to described monitoring and control centre.
3. rubbish monitoring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transport trolley installs GPS module, location information is sent to described monitoring and control centre.
4. rubbish monitoring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when the rubbish stacked in sewage disposer exceedes specified altitude, sends information and is sent to described monitoring and control centre;
Monitoring and control centre arranges transport trolley to go to clear.
5. rubbish monitoring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pick up camera is installed at described sewage disposer place, and video information is sent to described monitoring and control centre.
6. rubbish monitoring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (A3), cleanup crew swipes the card, and blocks, and the information of card is sent to monitoring and control centre described in the identification of sewage disposer sensor.
7. rubbish monitoring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the information recorded is sent to gateway by the sensor of multiple sewage disposer, and the information received is sent to described monitoring and control centre by gateway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410852853.8A CN104609078A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Rubbish monitoring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410852853.8A CN104609078A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Rubbish monitoring method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104609078A true CN104609078A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410852853.8A Pending CN104609078A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Rubbish monitoring method |
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| CN (1) | CN104609078A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106290738A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 天津思博科科技发展有限公司 | The Internet of things device recycled old and useless articles |
| CN106672459A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-05-17 | 北京爱义得科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly cleaning and conveying method for decoration garbage |
| CN107255985A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-17 | 苗广伟 | A kind of townm refuse stores classifiedly Internet of Things management method |
| CN109160125A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-08 | 重庆暄洁再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification apparatus for placing and rural garbage comprehensive processing method |
| CN110844403A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-28 | 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 | Garbage classification identification method and device based on target identification |
| CN111731617A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 张玉梅 | Medical waste treatment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things |
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| CN103754521A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 天津生态城环保有限公司 | Household garbage classification box and classification method |
| CN104044842A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-17 | 陈斌 | Garbage sorting platform and method based on two-dimensional code recognition technology |
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Patent Citations (9)
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| DE2807300A1 (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-08-23 | Schenck Ag Carl | Cylindrical refuse container for rail vehicle - has horizontal mounting on roller cradle on axle box providing monitoring of container load |
| JPH1081402A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-31 | Toshiba Corp | Refuse incinerating plant monitoring device |
| CN101482742A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 阿尔伯托·罗贝塔 | Garbage bin and garbage collection and transportation system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106672459A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-05-17 | 北京爱义得科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly cleaning and conveying method for decoration garbage |
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| CN107255985A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-17 | 苗广伟 | A kind of townm refuse stores classifiedly Internet of Things management method |
| CN109160125A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-08 | 重庆暄洁再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification apparatus for placing and rural garbage comprehensive processing method |
| CN110844403A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-28 | 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 | Garbage classification identification method and device based on target identification |
| CN111731617A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 张玉梅 | Medical waste treatment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20150513 |