CN110550351A - Sanitation management system of smart city - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sanitation management system of a smart city, which comprises a control center, a plurality of mobile terminals, a plurality of intelligent garbage cans and a plurality of monitoring devices arranged at a garbage transfer station, wherein the intelligent garbage cans are used for detecting and classifying garbage thrown in by a user to obtain classified garbage data; the monitoring equipment is used for monitoring the garbage of the garbage transfer station to obtain monitored garbage data; the control center is used for sending a garbage transferring task to the first terminal according to the classified garbage data and sending a garbage cleaning task to the second terminal according to the monitored garbage data; the first terminal is used for informing corresponding cleaning staff of transferring the classified garbage to the garbage transfer station according to the garbage transfer task; and the second terminal is used for informing corresponding sanitation workers of transferring the garbage of the garbage transfer station to a garbage disposal site according to the garbage disposal task. The invention can help to develop a good garbage classification habit, improve the consciousness of garbage classification, improve the working efficiency of staff and improve the system management.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to the field of construction of smart cities, in particular to a sanitation management system of a smart city.
background
relevant statistics show that the clearing and transporting amount of domestic garbage in China has increased from 2508 ten thousand tons in 1979 to about 2.26 hundred million tons in 2018, and the environmental problems caused by the increase are increasingly prominent. At present, garbage disposal in China mostly adopts a sanitary landfill mode or even a simple landfill mode, occupies ten thousand mu of land, according to statistics, 700 hundred million tons of garbage in China surround large, medium and small cities and towns, occupies more than 5 hundred million square meters, has an area equivalent to nine or more Beijing main urban areas, and still develops at the speed of about 3000 or more ten thousand square meters occupied per year. Almost all towns in China fall into the refuse enclosure, so that the situation of refuse-enclosed people is formed, and large and medium towns have the sense of urgency of being buried everywhere. The flies around the garbage field fly around, sewage overflows, foul smell is generated, and the environment is seriously polluted.
therefore, the construction of the smart city based on garbage classification is not slow.
However, at present, people have insufficient knowledge storage for garbage classification, insufficient propaganda strength for garbage classification, imperfect sanitation management system and insufficient management strength, so that the enthusiasm of people for garbage classification is low, the success rate of garbage classification is low and the effect is poor; meanwhile, the sanitation management system for garbage classification mostly improves the garbage classification mainly in the early stage, and usually ignores the management and perfection of the garbage transfer station and the garbage disposal site.
disclosure of Invention
the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a sanitation management system of a smart city aiming at the defects of the prior art, solve the problem that the knowledge storage of people for garbage classification is insufficient, help people to develop a good garbage classification habit, improve the success rate of garbage classification, strengthen the management of a garbage transfer station and a garbage disposal site, and improve the sanitation management system.
the technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
A sanitation management system of a smart city is characterized by comprising a control center, a plurality of mobile terminals, a plurality of intelligent garbage cans and a plurality of monitoring devices arranged at a garbage transfer station, wherein all the mobile terminals, all the intelligent garbage cans and all the monitoring devices are in communication connection with the control center through a wireless network; the mobile terminal comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is held by a sanitation worker, and the second terminal is held by an environmental sanitation worker;
the intelligent garbage can is used for detecting and classifying garbage thrown by a user to obtain classified garbage data;
the monitoring equipment is used for monitoring the garbage of the garbage transfer station to obtain monitored garbage data;
the control center is used for sending a garbage transferring task to a first terminal held by a sanitation worker in a dispatching area according to the classified garbage data and sending a garbage cleaning task to a second terminal held by a sanitation worker in the dispatching area according to the monitored garbage data;
the first terminal is used for informing corresponding cleaning staff of transferring the classified garbage to the garbage transfer station according to the garbage transferring task;
and the second terminal is used for notifying corresponding sanitation workers to transfer the garbage of the garbage transfer station to a garbage cleaning yard according to the garbage cleaning task.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage classification method has the advantages that the garbage is classified through the intelligent garbage can, so that the garbage classification method is beneficial to detecting and classifying the garbage thrown by a user through the intelligent garbage can, the problem that the knowledge storage of people for garbage classification is insufficient is solved, the good garbage classification habit of people is developed, and the garbage classification success rate is improved; the garbage in the intelligent garbage can be monitored in real time through classified garbage data obtained after the intelligent garbage can is detected and classified, corresponding cleaning staff in a scheduling area are informed in time through a control center and a first terminal, and the garbage in the intelligent garbage can is transferred to a garbage transfer station according to a garbage transfer task; meanwhile, the garbage transfer station is monitored in real time through monitoring equipment, corresponding sanitation workers in a dispatching area are informed in time through a control center and a second terminal, and garbage in the garbage transfer station is transferred to a garbage cleaning field according to a garbage cleaning task so as to be processed; the garbage classification is enhanced, meanwhile, the timely treatment of the garbage transfer station and the garbage disposal site on the garbage is enhanced, and the environmental sanitation management system is more perfect; the sanitation workers are responsible for garbage transferring work of the intelligent garbage cans in the dispatching area (namely, garbage transferring tasks in the dispatching area), for example, garbage in all the intelligent garbage cans in the community is transferred to the garbage transfer stations according to the classified garbage, the sanitation workers are responsible for garbage transferring work of the garbage transfer stations in the dispatching area (namely, garbage cleaning tasks in the dispatching area), for example, the garbage transferred in the garbage transfer stations to which the community belongs is transferred to the garbage cleaning field according to the classification, so that the garbage cleaning field can process the garbage;
the sanitation management system of the smart city is a scientific, automatic and feasible management system, can help people to develop a good garbage classification habit, improve the consciousness of garbage classification, help cleaning staff and sanitation staff to improve the working efficiency, is more perfect in system management and higher in management efficiency, is beneficial to remote cooperation of all departments of the sanitation, and is beneficial to the construction of the smart city.
on the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows:
Further: the intelligent garbage can is provided with an identity recognition device, a detection device, a classification control device, a first wireless communication device, a positioning device, a plurality of garbage classification ports and a plurality of height sensors, wherein the number of the height sensors is the same as that of the garbage classification ports, and all the height sensors are arranged on all the garbage classification ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the classified garbage data comprises garbage category data and garbage stacking height data;
the identity recognition device is used for recognizing the user identity of the user who puts in the garbage to obtain user identity information; the system is also used for identifying the employee identity of the cleaning employee to obtain employee identity information;
the detection device is used for detecting the garbage thrown by the user and determining the garbage category data;
the classification control device is used for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding garbage classification port according to the garbage classification data;
the positioning device is used for acquiring positioning data of the intelligent garbage can;
The height sensor is used for detecting the garbage stacking height data of the corresponding garbage classification port, and when the garbage stacking height data of the corresponding garbage classification port exceeds a preset height threshold value, the corresponding garbage classification data, the corresponding garbage stacking height data and the corresponding intelligent garbage can positioning data are sent to the control center through the first wireless communication device;
the first wireless communication device is further used for sending the intelligent garbage can positioning data to a first terminal.
Further: the intelligent garbage can is also provided with a voice prompt device;
and the voice prompt device is used for carrying out voice prompt according to the garbage category data determined by the detection device.
further: the monitoring equipment is an unmanned aerial vehicle provided with a camera, a GPS (global positioning system) positioner and a second wireless communication device;
The monitoring garbage data comprises garbage video data and garbage transfer station positioning data;
the camera is used for shooting the garbage video data of the garbage transfer station in the dispatching area;
the GPS positioner is used for acquiring positioning data of the garbage transfer station;
And the second wireless communication device is used for sending the positioning data of the garbage transfer station and the garbage video data to the control center and also used for positioning and sending the garbage transfer station to a second terminal.
further: the control center comprises a first scheduling server and a second scheduling server;
The first scheduling server is used for formulating the garbage transferring task according to the garbage category data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning data which are sent by all the first wireless communication devices; the garbage transfer task is also used for sending the garbage transfer task to a first terminal held by a corresponding cleaning worker in the calling area;
the second scheduling server is used for formulating the garbage clearing task according to the garbage transfer station positioning data and the garbage video data sent by all the second wireless communication devices; and the garbage cleaning task is also sent to a second terminal held by a corresponding sanitation worker in the invoking area.
Further: the control center also comprises a management server, and the management server is used for managing pre-acquired urban road information, garbage can distribution information, garbage transfer station distribution information and garbage disposal yard layout information; the intelligent garbage can positioning system is also used for managing the garbage category data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning data which are sent by all the first wireless communication devices; the system is also used for managing the positioning data of the garbage transfer station and the garbage video data sent by all the second wireless communication devices; the garbage transferring task and the garbage cleaning task are also managed; the system is also used for managing the basic information of the cleaning staff and the basic information of the sanitation staff which are acquired in advance; and the system is also used for managing the user identity information and the employee identity information.
Further: the management server comprises a basic data management module, a detection data management module, an identity data management module and a task management module;
The basic data management module is used for inquiring, inputting and updating the pre-acquired urban road information, the garbage can distribution information, the garbage transfer station distribution information and the garbage disposal site distribution information;
The detection data management module is used for receiving, storing and processing the garbage category data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning data which are sent by all the first wireless communication devices, and the garbage transfer station positioning data and the garbage video data which are sent by all the second wireless communication devices;
the identity data management module is used for creating, editing, inquiring, updating and deleting the pre-acquired basic information of the cleaning staff and the basic information of the sanitation staff; the system is also used for receiving, storing, identifying and processing the user identity information and the employee identity information;
and the task management module is used for respectively planning, sequencing, storing, processing and updating the garbage transferring task and the garbage cleaning task.
Further: the task management module comprises a public feedback unit, and the public feedback unit is used for acquiring the problems, suggestions and complaints fed back by the public, and planning, sequencing, storing, processing and updating the garbage transfer task and the garbage cleaning task respectively according to the problems, suggestions and complaints fed back by the public.
further: the first terminal comprises a first task acquisition module and a first employee management module;
the first task acquisition module is used for acquiring the garbage transfer task;
the first staff management module is used for managing the completion condition of the cleaning staff for completing the garbage transfer task;
The second terminal comprises a second task acquisition module and a second staff management module;
The second task obtaining module is used for obtaining the garbage cleaning task;
and the second staff management module is used for managing the completion condition of the sanitation staff for completing the garbage cleaning task.
further: the control center further comprises an inspection server, and the inspection server is used for formulating an inspection task according to the garbage transferring task and the garbage cleaning task and inspecting all intelligent garbage cans, all garbage transfer stations and garbage cleaning yards according to the inspection task.
Drawings
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sanitation management system of a smart city according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of a control center according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a control center according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control center, a first terminal and a second terminal in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
the principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
an embodiment of the system is shown in fig. 1, and the system for managing sanitation of a smart city is characterized by comprising a control center, a plurality of mobile terminals, a plurality of intelligent garbage cans and a plurality of monitoring devices arranged in a garbage transfer station, wherein all the mobile terminals, all the intelligent garbage cans and all the monitoring devices are in communication connection with the control center through a wireless network; the mobile terminal comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is held by a sanitation worker, and the second terminal is held by an environmental sanitation worker;
The intelligent garbage can is used for detecting and classifying garbage thrown by a user to obtain classified garbage data;
The monitoring equipment is used for monitoring the garbage of the garbage transfer station to obtain monitored garbage data;
the control center is used for sending a garbage transferring task to a first terminal held by a sanitation worker in a dispatching area according to the classified garbage data and sending a garbage cleaning task to a second terminal held by a sanitation worker in the dispatching area according to the monitored garbage data;
The first terminal is used for informing corresponding cleaning staff of transferring the classified garbage to the garbage transfer station according to the garbage transferring task;
And the second terminal is used for notifying corresponding sanitation workers to transfer the garbage of the garbage transfer station to a garbage cleaning yard according to the garbage cleaning task.
According to the garbage classification method and the garbage classification device, the garbage thrown by the user is detected and classified through the intelligent garbage can, the user is helped to classify the garbage, the problem that knowledge of people for garbage classification is insufficient is solved, good garbage classification habits are helped to be developed for people, and the success rate of garbage classification is improved; the garbage in the intelligent garbage can be monitored in real time through classified garbage data obtained after the intelligent garbage can is detected and classified, corresponding cleaning staff in a scheduling area are informed in time through a control center and a first terminal, and the garbage in the intelligent garbage can is transferred to a garbage transfer station according to a garbage transfer task; meanwhile, the garbage transfer station is monitored in real time through monitoring equipment, corresponding sanitation workers in a dispatching area are informed in time through a control center and a second terminal, and garbage in the garbage transfer station is transferred to a garbage cleaning field according to a garbage cleaning task so as to be processed; the garbage classification is enhanced, meanwhile, the timely treatment of the garbage transfer station and the garbage disposal site on the garbage is enhanced, and the environmental sanitation management system is more perfect;
the sanitation management system of wisdom city of this embodiment is one set of scientific, automatic, feasible management system, can help people to form good waste classification custom, improves waste classification's consciousness, and the staff that helps keep a public place clean and sanitation staff improve work efficiency, and system management is more perfect, and management efficiency is higher, is favorable to the long-range cooperation of each department of sanitation, is favorable to the construction of wisdom city.
specifically, in this embodiment, the scheduling area includes a plurality of communities, each community includes a plurality of intelligent trash cans, the scheduling area allocates a plurality of trash transfer stations, the trash of all the intelligent trash cans of some communities can be respectively transferred to one of the trash transfer stations according to categories, the trash of all the intelligent trash cans of other communities can be respectively transferred to another trash transfer station according to categories, and so on; the cleaning staff is responsible for garbage transferring work of the intelligent garbage cans in the dispatching area (namely, garbage transferring tasks in the dispatching area), for example, the garbage in all the intelligent garbage cans in a certain community is transferred to the garbage transfer station L1 according to the classified garbage, the sanitation staff is responsible for garbage transferring work of the garbage transfer station in the dispatching area (namely, garbage cleaning tasks in the dispatching area), for example, the garbage transferred in the garbage transfer station L1 is transferred to a garbage cleaning field according to the classification, so that the garbage cleaning field can perform garbage treatment.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the intelligent trash can is provided with an identity recognition device, a detection device, a classification control device, a first wireless communication device, a positioning device, a plurality of trash classification openings and a plurality of height sensors, the number of the height sensors is the same as that of the trash classification openings, and all the height sensors are correspondingly arranged on all the trash classification openings one by one;
the classified garbage data comprises garbage category data and garbage stacking height data;
The identity recognition device is used for recognizing the user identity of the user who puts in the garbage to obtain user identity information; the system is also used for identifying the employee identity of the cleaning employee to obtain employee identity information;
The detection device is used for detecting the garbage thrown by the user and determining the garbage category data;
the classification control device is used for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding garbage classification port according to the garbage classification data;
The positioning device is used for acquiring positioning data of the intelligent garbage can;
The height sensor is used for detecting the garbage stacking height data of the corresponding garbage classification port, and when the garbage stacking height data of the corresponding garbage classification port exceeds a preset height threshold value, the corresponding garbage classification data, the corresponding garbage stacking height data and the corresponding intelligent garbage can positioning data are sent to the control center through the first wireless communication device;
The first wireless communication device is further used for sending the intelligent garbage can positioning data to a first terminal.
the intelligent garbage can comprises a plurality of garbage classification ports, the identity of a user who puts garbage is identified through an identity identification device, the identity of the user can be recorded, if the user identity identification is passed, the put garbage can be detected through a detection device to obtain garbage classification data, and the classification control device controls the garbage classification ports corresponding to the garbage classification data of the put garbage to be opened so as to put the garbage according to the classification; through the identity recognition, the garbage detection and the garbage classification, the problem that the knowledge storage of people for garbage classification is insufficient is effectively solved, the people are helped to form a good garbage classification habit, the consciousness of garbage classification is improved, and the success rate of garbage classification is improved; because each garbage classification port is provided with one height sensor in one-to-one correspondence, the height of the garbage of the corresponding garbage classification port can be detected, real-time garbage stacking height data of the garbage classification port can be obtained, when the garbage stacking height data exceeds a preset height threshold value, the garbage of the garbage classification port is full, cleaning staff need to be informed to carry out transferring, therefore, the corresponding garbage classification data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning data are sent to a control center through a first wireless communication device, the control center can conveniently make a garbage transferring task, wherein the garbage transferring task comprises a transferring route, transferring tools and the like, so that the cleaning staff can conveniently transfer the garbage to a garbage transfer station by using the appropriate transferring tools according to the transferring route, the classified transferring of the garbage is realized, and the garbage classification success rate is improved, the working efficiency is also improved; the preset height threshold value can be set and adjusted according to actual conditions. Meanwhile, the identity recognition device also recognizes the identity of the cleaning staff, so that the cleaning staff can conveniently master and manage the garbage transfer task, and the intelligent garbage can be prevented from being used maliciously, such as illegal carrying of the intelligent garbage can and theft of the intelligent garbage can; wherein, when staff identification passes through the back, could transport the rubbish in the intelligent garbage bin, when staff identification fails, can prevent through setting up alarm device in intelligent garbage bin that the people who fails identification maliciously uses intelligent garbage bin or automatic burglar alarm through this alarm device.
Specifically, the identity recognition device in this embodiment may be a two-dimensional code electronic tag arranged on an intelligent trash can, and a user who needs to throw in trash can scan the two-dimensional code electronic tag through a smart phone of the user, enter the intelligent trash can APP, perform real-name registration, and open a use permission, and meanwhile, the user who performs trash classification by using a scoring system can be recorded according to an account number registered in the real-name registration in the intelligent trash can APP, so that the user's awareness of trash classification can be effectively improved; meanwhile, cleaning staff can scan the two-dimensional code electronic tag through a first terminal of the cleaning staff, enter the intelligent garbage can APP, log in the staff account number and the password of the cleaning staff, and then bind the intelligent garbage can with the account number of the cleaning staff, so that the intelligent garbage can be opened for garbage transfer, and the completion condition of performing the garbage transfer of the intelligent garbage can by the cleaning staff can be recorded; the identification device may also be a low power BLE tag.
Specifically, the user identity information in this embodiment may include a user name, a user mobile phone number, and the like; the employee identity information may include the name of the employee, the phone number of the employee, the scheduling area to which the employee belongs, the community to which the employee belongs, and the like.
specifically, when the intelligent garbage bin in this embodiment is not used, each garbage classification mouth is in the closed state, and totally closed setting can prevent that the peculiar smell from diffusing to the air, is favorable to improving the air quality.
specifically, the detection device in this embodiment may be an infrared scanning unit, and the infrared scanning unit may detect the garbage category data; the classification control device can be a single chip microcomputer or an FPGA control chip, and controls the opening and closing of the corresponding garbage classification ports according to the garbage classification data, the number of the garbage classification ports corresponds to the garbage classification data, for example, the garbage classification data is 4, the number of the garbage classification ports is correspondingly set to 4, and correspondingly, the number of the height sensors is also 4; the first wireless communication device is a WIFI wireless module, and the positioning device can be a GPS/Beidou positioning module.
preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the intelligent trash can is further provided with a voice prompt device;
And the voice prompt device is used for carrying out voice prompt according to the garbage category data determined by the detection device.
when the detection device detects the garbage category data, corresponding voice can be sent out through the voice prompt device, such as recoverable voice or non-recoverable voice, through voice prompt, a user can conveniently carry out garbage classification putting according to the garbage category data, and experience of the user is improved.
Specifically, the intelligent garbage bin in this embodiment still can set up preprocessing device, for example ozone molecule intelligence deodorizing device, and the device possesses the deodorization function and disinfects the function, can accomplish aseptic odorless, is favorable to improving the air quality through the preliminary treatment on the one hand, and on the other hand can make things convenient for the rubbish clearance work of follow-up transportation to rubbish clearance ground.
preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the monitoring device is an unmanned aerial vehicle provided with a camera, a GPS locator and a second wireless communication device;
the monitoring garbage data comprises garbage video data and garbage transfer station positioning data;
The camera is used for shooting the garbage video data of the garbage transfer station in the dispatching area;
The GPS positioner is used for acquiring positioning data of the garbage transfer station;
the second wireless communication device is used for sending the positioning data of the garbage transfer station and the garbage video data to the control center and sending the positioning data of the garbage transfer station to a second terminal.
The garbage video data of the garbage transfer station are shot through the camera, so that a control center can conveniently master the garbage condition of the garbage transfer station in real time, the positioning of the garbage transfer station is obtained through a GPS (global positioning system) positioner, and a garbage cleaning task is formulated by the control center according to the garbage video data and the positioning data of the garbage transfer station corresponding to the garbage transfer station; the garbage treatment is improved from the garbage classification, and the garbage treatment is also improved through the management of the garbage transfer station and the garbage cleaning yard, so that a sanitation management system is perfected, and the construction of a smart city is further facilitated.
Specifically, utilize unmanned aerial vehicle low latitude oblique photography technique in this embodiment, shoot the rubbish video data of rubbish transfer station, can patrol the rubbish of rubbish transfer station fast to establish real three-dimensional model, stack the scheduling problem to rubbish and measure qualitatively, the follow-up control center of being convenient for formulates rubbish clearance task according to measuring qualitative data.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the control center includes a first scheduling server and a second scheduling server;
The first scheduling server is used for formulating the garbage transferring task according to the garbage category data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning data which are sent by all the first wireless communication devices; the garbage transfer task is also used for sending the garbage transfer task to a first terminal held by a corresponding cleaning worker in the calling area;
the second scheduling server is used for formulating the garbage clearing task according to the garbage transfer station positioning data and the garbage video data sent by all the second wireless communication devices; and the garbage cleaning task is also sent to a second terminal held by a corresponding sanitation worker in the invoking area.
Through above-mentioned first dispatch server and second dispatch server, conveniently formulate reasonable effectual rubbish and transport task and rubbish clearance task to in time inform the staff of keeping a public place clean and the sanitationman that correspond and carry out the task, be favorable to the long-range cooperation of each part, thereby be favorable to the construction of wisdom city.
preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the control center further includes a management server, where the management server is configured to manage pre-acquired urban road information, trash can distribution information, trash transfer station distribution information, and trash clearing yard layout; the intelligent garbage can positioning system is also used for managing the garbage category data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning data which are sent by all the first wireless communication devices; the system is also used for managing the positioning data of the garbage transfer station and the garbage video data sent by all the second wireless communication devices; the garbage transferring task and the garbage cleaning task are also managed; the system is also used for managing the basic information of the cleaning staff and the basic information of the sanitation staff which are acquired in advance; and the system is also used for managing the user identity information and the employee identity information.
preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the management server includes a basic data management module, a detection data management module, an identity data management module and a task management module;
the basic data management module is used for inquiring, inputting and updating the pre-acquired urban road information, the garbage can distribution information, the garbage transfer station distribution information and the garbage clearing yard layout;
The detection data management module is used for receiving, storing and processing the garbage category data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning sent by all the first wireless communication devices, and the garbage transfer station positioning and the garbage video data sent by all the second wireless communication devices;
The identity data management module is used for creating, editing, inquiring, updating and deleting the pre-acquired basic information of the cleaning staff and the basic information of the sanitation staff; the system is also used for receiving, storing, identifying and processing the user identity information and the employee identity information;
and the task management module is used for respectively planning, sequencing, storing, processing and updating the garbage transferring task and the garbage cleaning task.
through the basic data management module and the detection data management module, the first scheduling server and the second scheduling server can conveniently and respectively formulate more reasonable and effective garbage transferring tasks and garbage cleaning tasks, and the identity data management module is favorable for managing the identity of a user who puts in garbage, so that the consciousness of the nationwide garbage classification is improved, the success rate of the garbage classification is improved, and the work of cleaning staff and sanitation staff is also favorable for managing, so that the work efficiency of the staff is improved; through the task management module, the garbage transfer task and the garbage cleaning task can be effectively managed, so that a set of scientific, reasonable, feasible and automatic intelligent city environmental sanitation management system can be constructed, the environmental sanitation management system is more perfect, and the construction of the intelligent city is facilitated.
Specifically, the basic information of the cleaning staff in the embodiment may include names, native places, identification numbers, mobile phone numbers, positions, departments, affiliated dispatching areas, affiliated communities and the like of the cleaning staff; the sanitation employee basic information can comprise names, native locations, identity card numbers, mobile phone numbers, positions, departments, affiliated dispatching areas, affiliated communities and the like of sanitation employees.
preferably, the task management module comprises a public feedback unit, and the public feedback unit is configured to obtain the problems, suggestions and complaints fed back by the public, and plan, sort, store, process and update the refuse transfer task and the refuse clearing task according to the problems, suggestions and complaints fed back by the public.
through the public feedback unit, the garbage transfer task and the garbage cleaning task can be conveniently planned, sequenced, stored, processed and updated respectively according to the problems, suggestions and complaints fed back by the public, and the environmental sanitation management system is further perfected.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the first terminal includes a first task acquisition module and a first employee management module;
the first task acquisition module is used for acquiring the garbage transfer task;
the first staff management module is used for managing the completion condition of the cleaning staff for completing the garbage transfer task;
the second terminal comprises a second task acquisition module and a second staff management module;
the second task obtaining module is used for obtaining the garbage cleaning task;
And the second staff management module is used for managing the completion condition of the sanitation staff for completing the garbage cleaning task.
Through the first terminal and the second terminal of above-mentioned constitution, the staff of keeping a public place clean that conveniently corresponds carries out rubbish and transports the task to effectively manage its condition of accomplishing, still conveniently the sanitation staff who corresponds carries out rubbish clearance task, and effectively manage its condition of accomplishing, effectively improve staff and sanitation staff's work efficiency of keeping a public place clean.
Specifically, the first terminal in this embodiment may be a smart phone, a PC terminal, or an IPAD of the cleaning employee, the second terminal may be a smart phone, a PC terminal, or an IPAD of the sanitation employee, the first terminal held by the cleaning employee and the second terminal held by the sanitation employee are installed with an APP of "city manager", and the APP logs in to the first terminal and the second terminal, respectively
The city management APP can receive a garbage transfer task or a garbage cleaning task sent by the control center; the city management APP comprises an electronic map function, a live-action display function, a code scanning function, a photographing function, a navigation function, an on-duty card punching function and a reminding function, the identity recognition and on-duty card punching of cleaning staff and sanitation staff can be realized through the city management APP, the cleaning staff and the sanitation staff can be reminded to execute corresponding tasks, the task execution process of the cleaning staff and the sanitation staff can be positioned and navigated, and the real-time monitoring of the working area, the working position, the working route, the working state and the like in the task execution process of the cleaning staff and the sanitation staff is realized.
preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the control center further includes an inspection server, and the inspection server is configured to make an inspection task according to the garbage transferring task and the garbage cleaning task, and inspect all the intelligent garbage cans, all the garbage transfer stations, and the garbage cleaning yard according to the inspection task.
The patrol server formulates the patrol task according to the garbage transfer task and the garbage cleaning task, so that sanitation authorities can conveniently and comprehensively master the work of cleaning staff and sanitation staff, scientific basis is provided for the command and decision of leaders, and remote cooperative cooperation among all departments is further improved, thereby further perfecting a sanitation management system.
Specifically, still provide the sanitation and remove patrolling APP in this embodiment, this sanitation removes patrolling APP mainly supplies patrolling personnel to use for patrolling personnel patrols all intelligent garbage cans, all rubbish transfer stations and rubbish clearance field according to the patrol task that patrolling server sent. The environmental sanitation mobile patrolling APP can be fused with an urban management APP, is directly installed on a smart phone held by patrolmen, realizes communication with an urban management supervision and command center and an environmental sanitation management department through a mobile communication network, can receive patrolmen tasks sent by a patrolman server and feed back the execution conditions of the patrolmen tasks, and can also check corresponding environmental sanitation responsibility bodies (cleaning staff or environmental sanitation staff) and make an electronic correction notice and the like in the patrolmen task execution process. Through the patrol task, the behavior affecting the urban environment can be found, the field information can be timely acquired, and the behavior destroying the sanitation is restrained in the bud state; and the method can also accurately track key areas and key objects, and cooperatively attack the key objects, thereby realizing the effective containment of environmental sanitation violation behaviors in the whole market range.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A sanitation management system of a smart city is characterized by comprising a control center, a plurality of mobile terminals, a plurality of intelligent garbage cans and a plurality of monitoring devices arranged at a garbage transfer station, wherein all the mobile terminals, all the intelligent garbage cans and all the monitoring devices are in communication connection with the control center through a wireless network; the mobile terminal comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is held by a sanitation worker, and the second terminal is held by an environmental sanitation worker;
the intelligent garbage can is used for detecting and classifying garbage thrown by a user to obtain classified garbage data;
The monitoring equipment is used for monitoring the garbage of the garbage transfer station to obtain monitored garbage data;
The control center is used for sending a garbage transferring task to a first terminal held by a sanitation worker in a dispatching area according to the classified garbage data and sending a garbage cleaning task to a second terminal held by a sanitation worker in the dispatching area according to the monitored garbage data;
the first terminal is used for informing corresponding cleaning staff of transferring the classified garbage to the garbage transfer station according to the garbage transferring task;
And the second terminal is used for notifying corresponding sanitation workers to transfer the garbage of the garbage transfer station to a garbage cleaning yard according to the garbage cleaning task.
2. the environmental sanitation management system for smart cities as recited in claim 1, wherein the intelligent garbage can is provided with an identity recognition device, a detection device, a classification control device, a first wireless communication device, a positioning device, a plurality of garbage classification ports and a plurality of height sensors, the number of the height sensors and the number of the garbage classification ports are the same, and all the height sensors are correspondingly arranged on all the garbage classification ports one by one;
the classified garbage data comprises garbage category data and garbage stacking height data;
the identity recognition device is used for recognizing the user identity of the user who puts in the garbage to obtain user identity information; the system is also used for identifying the employee identity of the cleaning employee to obtain employee identity information;
The detection device is used for detecting the garbage thrown by the user and determining the garbage category data;
The classification control device is used for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding garbage classification port according to the garbage classification data;
The positioning device is used for acquiring positioning data of the intelligent garbage can;
The height sensor is used for detecting the garbage stacking height data of the corresponding garbage classification port, and when the garbage stacking height data of the corresponding garbage classification port exceeds a preset height threshold value, the corresponding garbage classification data, the corresponding garbage stacking height data and the corresponding intelligent garbage can positioning data are sent to the control center through the first wireless communication device;
the first wireless communication device is further used for sending the intelligent garbage can positioning data to a first terminal.
3. The environmental sanitation management system for smart cities as recited in claim 2, wherein the smart garbage can is further provided with a voice prompt device;
and the voice prompt device is used for carrying out voice prompt according to the garbage category data determined by the detection device.
4. the environmental sanitation management system for smart cities as recited in claim 2, wherein the monitoring equipment is an unmanned aerial vehicle provided with a camera, a GPS locator and a second wireless communication device;
The monitoring garbage data comprises garbage video data and garbage transfer station positioning data;
The camera is used for shooting the garbage video data of the garbage transfer station in the dispatching area;
the GPS positioner is used for acquiring positioning data of the garbage transfer station;
The second wireless communication device is used for sending the positioning data of the garbage transfer station and the garbage video data to the control center and sending the positioning data of the garbage transfer station to a second terminal.
5. the environmental sanitation management system of a smart city according to claim 4, wherein the control center comprises a first dispatch server and a second dispatch server;
The first scheduling server is used for formulating the garbage transferring task according to the garbage category data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning data which are sent by all the first wireless communication devices; the garbage transfer task is also used for sending the garbage transfer task to a first terminal held by a corresponding cleaning worker in the calling area;
The second scheduling server is used for formulating the garbage clearing task according to the garbage transfer station positioning data and the garbage video data sent by all the second wireless communication devices; and the garbage cleaning task is also sent to a second terminal held by a corresponding sanitation worker in the invoking area.
6. the environmental sanitation management system of a smart city according to claim 5, wherein the control center further comprises a management server for managing pre-acquired urban road information, trash can distribution information, trash transfer station distribution information, and trash clearing house distribution information; the intelligent garbage can positioning system is also used for managing the garbage category data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning data which are sent by all the first wireless communication devices; the system is also used for managing the positioning data of the garbage transfer station and the garbage video data sent by all the second wireless communication devices; the garbage transferring task and the garbage cleaning task are also managed; the system is also used for managing the basic information of the cleaning staff and the basic information of the sanitation staff which are acquired in advance; and the system is also used for managing the user identity information and the employee identity information.
7. the environmental sanitation management system for smart cities of claim 6, wherein the management server comprises a basic data management module, a detection data management module, an identity data management module and a task management module;
the basic data management module is used for inquiring, inputting and updating the pre-acquired urban road information, the garbage can distribution information, the garbage transfer station distribution information and the garbage disposal site distribution information;
the detection data management module is used for receiving, storing and processing the garbage category data, the garbage stacking height data and the intelligent garbage can positioning data which are sent by all the first wireless communication devices, and the garbage transfer station positioning data and the garbage video data which are sent by all the second wireless communication devices;
the identity data management module is used for creating, editing, inquiring, updating and deleting the pre-acquired basic information of the cleaning staff and the basic information of the sanitation staff; the system is also used for receiving, storing, identifying and processing the user identity information and the employee identity information;
and the task management module is used for respectively planning, sequencing, storing, processing and updating the garbage transferring task and the garbage cleaning task.
8. the environmental sanitation management system of the smart city, according to claim 7, wherein the task management module comprises a public feedback unit, and the public feedback unit is used for acquiring the public feedback problems, suggestions and complaints, and planning, sorting, saving, processing and updating the garbage transfer task and the garbage cleaning task according to the public feedback problems, suggestions and complaints.
9. the environmental sanitation management system of the smart city according to claim 1, wherein the first terminal includes a first task acquisition module and a first staff management module;
the first task acquisition module is used for acquiring the garbage transfer task;
the first staff management module is used for managing the completion condition of the cleaning staff for completing the garbage transfer task;
the second terminal comprises a second task acquisition module and a second staff management module;
the second task obtaining module is used for obtaining the garbage cleaning task;
And the second staff management module is used for managing the completion condition of the sanitation staff for completing the garbage cleaning task.
10. The environmental sanitation management system for smart cities according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the control center further comprises a patrol server, and the patrol server is used for making a patrol task according to the garbage transfer task and the garbage cleaning task, and patrolling all intelligent garbage cans, all garbage transfer stations and garbage cleaning farms according to the patrol task.
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Address after: Building 1, Kechuang headquarters, Shenzhen (Harbin) Industrial Park, No. 288, Zhigu street, Songbei District, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001 Applicant after: Harbin Hagong smart jialitong Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150000 room 207, No. 162, Hongqi Street, building 17, Nangang high tech entrepreneurship center, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang Applicant before: Harbin Harbin University of technology robot group jialitong Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191210 |