CN104608462A - Vegetation carpet weaving equipment - Google Patents
Vegetation carpet weaving equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104608462A CN104608462A CN201410783051.6A CN201410783051A CN104608462A CN 104608462 A CN104608462 A CN 104608462A CN 201410783051 A CN201410783051 A CN 201410783051A CN 104608462 A CN104608462 A CN 104608462A
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- filament
- vegetation blanket
- laying apparatus
- unreeling
- quilting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0008—Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation
Abstract
The invention discloses vegetation carpet weaving equipment including a fiber conveying device and a vegetation carpet laying device, the fiber conveying device includes a gravity screening device and a fiber transmission device, the vegetation carpet laying device comprises a transmission belt, a net unloading laying device, a fiber layer laying device, a net loading laying device and a quilting device, the net unloading laying device, the fiber layer laying device, the net loading laying device and the quilting device are arranged in sequence along the transmission direction of the transmission belt, the net unloading laying device comprises a first rotating shaft, and the net loading laying device comprises a second rotating shaft. According to the vegetation carpet weaving equipment, by use of the fiber conveying device and the vegetation carpet laying device, a fiber layer with required density can be laid, a fiber decomposition device can quickly dismantle coiled fiber, and a laid vegetation carpet can tolerate long-term ultraviolet exposure, and has very high anti-aging properties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process equipment, particularly relate to a kind of vegetation blanket braiding apparatus.
Background technology
At present, existing vegetation blanket braiding apparatus production efficiency is lower, and the vegetation blanket ageing resistace processed is poor, is being exposed to the sun for a long time and after rain drop erosion, just easily scatters through open air.Therefore, a kind of vegetation blanket braiding apparatus is needed, to overcome the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the problem.The object of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetation blanket braiding apparatus.
The invention provides a kind of vegetation blanket braiding apparatus, described vegetation blanket braiding apparatus comprises:
Filament conveying device, described filament conveying device comprises gravity sieve screening device and filament conveyer, wherein, described gravity sieve screening device output gas flow is to push described filament conveyer by filament, described filament conveyer is pipe-like conveyer;
Vegetation blanket laying apparatus, described vegetation blanket laying apparatus comprises transport tape, off line laying apparatus, filament layer laying apparatus, online laying apparatus and quilting device; Wherein, described off line laying apparatus is for being laid on described transport tape by off line, described filament layer laying apparatus is lower online to form filament layer for being laid on by filament, described online laying apparatus is for being laid on filament layer by online, described quilting device is used for off line, filament layer together with online quilting, and wherein, described off line laying apparatus, described filament layer laying apparatus, described online laying apparatus and described quilting device set gradually along the transmission direction of described transport tape;
Described off line laying apparatus comprises the first rotating shaft, is describedly off linely wrapped on described first rotating shaft; Described filament layer laying apparatus is connected with the first end of described filament conveyer; Described online laying apparatus comprises the second rotating shaft, and described online is wrapped on described second rotating shaft.
Wherein, described gravity sieve screening device comprises blower fan system, and described blower fan system comprises to be provided the first wind direction mouth of internal-suction type air-flow and provide the second wind direction mouth sending formula air-flow outside, and described first wind direction mouth is used for filament to suck gravity sieve screening device; Described second wind direction mouth is connected with the second end of described filament conveyer, for the filament after screening is delivered to described filament conveyer;
Described gravity sieve screening device also comprises gravity decompressor, and the first end of described gravity decompressor is connected with the first wind direction mouth of described blower fan system, and the second end of described gravity decompressor is connected with filament layer laying apparatus.
Wherein, the rotating speed of the motor of described blower fan system is 6000 turns ~ 9000 revs/min, and the length of described filament conveyer is 10 meters ~ 20 meters.
Wherein, described vegetation blanket braiding apparatus also comprises the first filament decomposer, described first filament decomposer comprises the first filament storing apparatus, described first filament storing apparatus comprises the first charging aperture, the first discharging opening, the first filament point unreeling and the second filament point unreeling, described first filament point unreeling rotatably/be arranged on the inwall of described first filament storing apparatus regularly, described first filament point unreeling is arranged multiple first decompose tooth; Described second filament point unreeling and a described first filament point unreeling be arranged in parallel, and are rotatably fixed on the inwall of described filament storing apparatus, and a described second filament point unreeling is provided with multiple second and decomposes tooth; Filament after decomposition is transported to the first wind direction mouth of described blower fan system by described first discharging opening.
Wherein, the described first length of decomposing tooth and described second decomposition tooth is 30 ~ 70 millimeters, and space width is 40 ~ 65 millimeters.
Wherein, the rotary speed of described first filament point unreeling and/or described second filament point unreeling is 4000 turns ~ 5000 revs/min.
Wherein, the outlet of described filament layer laying apparatus is adjustable outlet, in order to control filametntary output quantity.
Wherein, the transmission speed of described conveyer belt is 6 seconds-8 seconds/meters.
Wherein, described quilting device comprises multiple suture output shaft and quilting device, thread entanglement on described suture output shaft, described quilting device be used for by suture by off line, filament layer together with online quilting; The quilting spacing of described quilting device is 0.03-0.08 rice.
Wherein, described vegetation blanket braiding apparatus also comprises the second filament decomposer, and described second filament decomposer is connected with described first filament decomposer; Described second filament decomposer comprises the second filament storing apparatus, described second filament storing apparatus comprises the second charging aperture, the second discharging opening, the 3rd filament point unreeling and the 4th filament point unreeling, described 3rd filament point unreeling rotatably/be arranged on the inwall of described filament storing apparatus regularly, described 3rd filament point unreeling is arranged multiple 3rd decompose tooth; Described 4th filament point unreeling and a described 3rd filament point unreeling be arranged in parallel, and are rotatably fixed on the inwall of described second filament storing apparatus, and described 4th filament divides unreeling the multiple 4th to decompose tooth; The rotary speed of described 3rd filament point unreeling and described 4th filament point unreeling is 4000 turns ~ 5000 revs/min.
Vegetation blanket braiding apparatus according to the present invention utilizes filament conveying device and vegetation blanket laying apparatus, can lay out the filament layer of desired density, and the filament of winding can be disassembled by filament decomposer rapidly.The vegetation blanket produced by this vegetation blanket braiding apparatus proves after testing, and get the sample of 0.235 meter, can resist the pulling force about 300 newton before ageing, moisture content is 7%-8%.Further, this vegetation blanket can tolerate ultraviolet being for a long time exposed to the sun, and has very high ageing resistace.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To be incorporated in description and the accompanying drawing forming a part for description shows embodiments of the invention, and together with the description for explaining principle of the present invention.In the drawings, similar Reference numeral is used for key element like representation class.Accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to vegetation blanket braiding apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to the first filament decomposer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the first filament point unreeling and the second filament point unreeling in the first filament decomposer of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in asking in this and the feature in embodiment can be combined mutually.
The invention provides a kind of vegetation blanket braiding apparatus.This vegetation blanket braiding apparatus comprises filament conveying device and vegetation blanket laying apparatus.Wherein, filament conveying device comprises gravity sieve screening device and filament conveyer, and vegetation blanket laying apparatus comprises transport tape, off line laying apparatus, filament layer laying apparatus, online laying apparatus and quilting device.By filament conveying device, filament is transported to filament layer laying apparatus, then by off line laying apparatus, filament layer laying apparatus, each layer of online laying apparatus to vegetation blanket is laid, finally by quilting device by each layer quilting together.Wherein, gravity sieve screening device comprises blower fan, utilizes blower fan that filament is blown into filament conveyer.In addition, this vegetation blanket braiding apparatus also comprises filament decomposer, and this filament decomposer is used for being disassembled by the filament be intertwined and being sent to filament conveying device.
Vegetation blanket braiding apparatus of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, vegetation blanket braiding apparatus according to the present invention comprises filament conveying device 1 and vegetation blanket laying apparatus 2.Wherein, filament conveying device 1 comprises gravity sieve screening device 3 and filament conveyer 4, and gravity sieve screening device 3 output gas flow is to push filament conveyer 4 by filament, and this filament conveyer 4 can be pipe-like conveyer.Vegetation blanket laying apparatus 2 comprises transport tape 5, off line laying apparatus 6, filament layer laying apparatus 7, online laying apparatus 8 and quilting device 9.Off line laying apparatus 6 is for being laid on transport tape 5 by off line, filament layer laying apparatus 7 is lower online to form filament layer for being laid on by filament, online laying apparatus 8 for online is laid on filament layer, quilting device 9 for by off line, filament layer together with online quilting.Filament in filament layer can be processed by rice wheat straw, shredded coconut meat, palm silk etc.
Again as shown in Figure 1, off line laying apparatus 6, filament layer laying apparatus 7, online laying apparatus 8 and quilting device 9 set gradually along the transmission direction of transport tape 5.Like this, first set net on transport tape 5 upper berth, then the filament filtered out by gravity sieve screening device 3 is laid on the net lower by filament layer laying apparatus 7, then on the off line and filament layer completed, lay online by means of transport tape 5 and online laying apparatus 8, finally by quilting device 9 by off line, the filament layer completed and surf the Net quilting together.
Wherein, off line laying apparatus 6 comprises the first rotating shaft, is off linely wrapped on the first rotating shaft.When off line one end has been laid on transport tape 5, by means of the power of transport tape 5, to be off linely just laid on transport tape 5.Similarly, online laying apparatus 8 comprises the second rotating shaft, and online is wrapped on the second rotating shaft, and when the one end of surfing the Net has been laid on the filament layer on transport tape 5, by means of the power of transport tape 5, online is just laid on transport tape 5.Like this, the structure of off line, filament layer and online is defined from bottom to top.Off line, the filament layer laid and the structure of online and then be transmitted band 5 and transfer to quilting device 9 place, off line, the filament layer laid and the structure of online are carried out quilting by quilting device 9, form vegetation blanket.
As Fig. 1 describes, filament layer laying apparatus 7 is connected with the first end of filament conveyer 4.The outlet of filament layer laying apparatus 7 is adjustable outlet, in order to control filametntary output quantity.When needs increase filametntary output quantity in the unit interval, the area of section of the outlet of filament layer laying apparatus 7 can be increased, when needs reduce filametntary output quantity in the unit interval, the area of section of the outlet of filament layer laying apparatus 7 can be reduced.In addition, the cross sectional shape of the outlet of filament layer laying apparatus 7 can set as required, such as, be rectangle.If outlet is set as rectangle, so, the length of the outlet of filament layer laying apparatus 7 is identical with the width of online, such as, can be 2.45 meters.Width can decide according to filametntary output quantity, such as, can adjust between 3 centimetres ~ 5 centimetres.If outlet is other shapes, can adjust accordingly according to actual conditions.
Wherein, gravity sieve screening device 3 comprises blower fan system (not shown), and blower fan system comprises to be provided the first wind direction mouth of internal-suction type air-flow and provide the second wind direction mouth sending formula air-flow outside.First wind direction mouth is used for filament to suck gravity sieve screening device 3; Second wind direction mouth is connected with the second end of filament conveyer 4, for the filament after screening is delivered to filament conveyer 4.In addition, gravity sieve screening device 3 also comprises gravity decompressor (not shown), and the first end of gravity decompressor is connected with the first wind direction mouth of blower fan system, and the second end of gravity decompressor 3 is connected with filament layer laying apparatus 7.Pneumatic convey got back to the first wind direction mouth in the effect of gravity decompressor 3, to make filament be dropped in filament layer laying apparatus 7 by the effect of gravity, and can not swim in filament conveyer 7.
In the application of reality, second wind direction mouth is arranged on upper end or the top of gravity sieve screening device 3, like this, in gravity sieve screening device 3, upwards formed and send formula air-flow outside, filament, under the effect of formula of sending outside air-flow upwards, is upwards blown afloat, the impurity adulterated in filament, such as stone, branch etc., can drop to the bottom of gravity sieve screening device 3 under gravity, filament then, under the effect of formula of sending outside air-flow upwards, is transported to filament conveyer 4 place.Through such gravity screening process, filament can remove impurity effectively.
As described above, filament conveyer 4 is duct-like conveyer, and filament, under the effect of air-flow, is transported to filament layer laying apparatus 7 place by duct-like conveyer.
In order to avoid filament still swims in filament laying apparatus 7 under the effect of air-flow, gravity decompressor is provided with between gravity sieve screening device 3 and filament layer laying apparatus 7, gravity decompressor is pipe-like gravity decompressor, its first end is connected with the first wind direction mouth of blower fan system, that is, what produce due to the first wind direction mouth is the air-flow of internal-suction type, like this, for the air-flow in gravity decompressor, suction is created to internal-suction type air-flow, air-flow in gravity decompressor, under the suction of the air-flow of internal-suction type, be back to the first wind direction mouth, thus make the air-flow being carried out filament transmission by filament conveyer 4 be back to the first wind direction mouth by gravity decompressor, and then avoid the filament be transferred in filament layer laying apparatus 7 and be still suspended in filament laying apparatus 7.
Through experimental results demonstrate, according to filament, such as rice wheat straw, shredded coconut meat, palm silk, feature, by the rotating speed of the blower fan of blower fan system be 6000 turns ~ 9000 revs/min, particularly about 20,000 revs/min, the screening that filament can compare by the air-flow given by blower fan system, the process screening of being screened by gravity by the foreign material such as stone, sand and branch is clean.
The length of filament conveyer 4 and gravity decompressor is 10 meters ~ 20 meters, particularly 18 meters.Under above-mentioned rotating speed and under the setting of this delivered length and length of circumfluence, the attenuation degree of the air-flow in filament conveyer 4 is suitable and be unlikely to due to air-flow overdamping and be trapped in by filament in filament conveyer 4, also be unlikely to because air-flow decay is too small thus to make to enter into air-flow in filament layer laying apparatus 7 excessive and be unfavorable for that air-flow in filament layer laying apparatus 7 to be back to the first wind direction mouth of blower fan system by duct-like gravity decompressor, thus the filament be sent in filament layer laying apparatus 7 is suspended in filament layer laying apparatus 7.In the present invention, the exit that filament layer laying apparatus 7 only has filament layer to lay is open, and other places are sealing shape, and filament layer laying apparatus 7 is highly be about cube structure or the similar structures body of 3 ~ 5 meters.Like this, filament conveyer 4 and gravity decompressor are all arranged on filament layer laying apparatus 7 top, filament is transferred in filament layer laying apparatus 7 by filament conveyer 4, and delivery air now has decayed to and has been not enough to make filament overcome the effect of gravity and be suspended in filament layer laying apparatus 7.And the air-flow of now decaying is very high due to the height of filament layer laying apparatus 7, the exit that the filament layer being not enough to flow to filament layer laying apparatus 7 is laid.Because one end of gravity decompressor is communicated with the first wind direction mouth of internal-suction type air-flow that provides of blower fan system, suction is there is in what make gravity decompressor with this one end place of filament layer laying apparatus 7, therefore, be delivered to the air-flow at filament layer laying apparatus 7 place by filament conveyer 4, be able to the first wind direction mouth being back to blower fan system by gravity decompressor.
In order to be disassembled out by the filament be intertwined, be convenient to the gravity sieve screening device 3 that filament enters in filament conveying device 4 and carry out gravity screening, this vegetation blanket braiding apparatus also comprises the first filament decomposer 10.As shown in Figure 2, in fig. 2, the structural representation of the first filament decomposer 10 is illustrated.
First filament decomposer 10 comprises the first filament storing apparatus 13, first filament storing apparatus 13 and comprises again the first charging aperture 14, first discharging opening, the first filament point unreeling 11 and the second filament point unreeling 12.Wherein, the filament be intertwined, i.e. fiber wire bundle, enter from the first charging aperture 14, the filament disassembled out exports from the first discharging opening.
First filament point unreeling 11 rotatably/be arranged on regularly on the inwall of the first filament storing apparatus 13, and the first filament point unreeling 11 is arranged multiple first decompose tooth.Second filament point unreeling 12 and the first filament point unreeling 11 be arranged in parallel, and are rotatably fixed on the inwall of the first filament storing apparatus 13, and the second filament point unreeling 12 is provided with multiple second and decomposes tooth.Fig. 3 shows the first filament point unreeling 11 and the second filament point unreeling 12 of setting parallel to each other, and two points of unreeling are arranged multiple first decomposes tooth and multiple second decomposition tooth.First filament point unreeling 11 and the second filament point unreeling 12 can one of them be fixedly installed, and namely do not rotate when decomposing filament; Also can two filament point unreeling all can rotate, but two filament point unreeling rotate along contrary direction when decomposing filament, thus be convenient to disassemble filament.The state that first filament point unreeling 11 is fixedly installed is shown in Fig. 3, certainly, also the first filament point unreeling can have been can be rotatably set in filament storing apparatus.In figure 3, the first filament point unreeling 11 illustrate only a row and decompose tooth.It also can arrange many rows as required and decompose tooth, or multiple decomposition tooth that is crisscross arranged.Second filament point unreeling 12 illustrates multiple decomposition tooth.The plurality of decomposition tooth can be crisscross arranged as required or be arranged in parallel.
Through experimental results demonstrate, the first setting of decomposing the size of tooth and described second decomposition tooth should not be long, may cause filametntary winding, thus affect filametntary discomposing effect if long.In actual application, the length can decomposing tooth and the second decomposition tooth by first is set to such as, and 30 ~ 70 millimeters, especially, can be set to 40 ~ 50 millimeters, space width can be set to such as, 40 ~ 65 millimeters, especially, is set to 45 ~ 50 millimeters.Further, the first decomposition tooth can not be identical with the second length of decomposing tooth.
As required, the density etc. of filament layer on degree, the speed weaving vegetation blanket, vegetation blanket disassembled by such as filament, arranges the rotary speed that the first decomposition tooth and described second decomposes tooth.Such as, the rotary speed of the first filament point unreeling 11 and/or described second filament point unreeling 12 is 4000 turns ~ 5000 revs/min.
Under above-mentioned first decomposes tooth and second decomposes the length of tooth and the facilities at interval, and the rotary speed of the first filament point unreeling 11 and/or the second filament point unreeling 12 is arranged in a manner described, can by fiber wire bundle, particularly shredded coconut meat bundle, decomposes effectively.
As shown in Figure 1, the filament after being decomposed by this first filament decomposer 10, is transferred into the first wind direction mouth place of blower fan system by the first discharging opening of the first filament decomposer 10.
As described above, the rotating speed of the blower fan of blower fan system is set to 6000 turns ~ 9000 revs/min, the mode can screened by gravity is effectively by filament and magazins' layout.On this basis, coordinate the first filament decomposer provided by the present invention 10 pairs of filaments to decompose formed filament, its length can reach 10 ~ 20 centimetres, is more applicable for the filament of gravity screening mode and the separate mode of impurity.
In addition, in order to disassemble filament more fully, vegetation blanket braiding apparatus also comprises the second filament decomposer, and this second filament decomposer is connected with the first filament decomposer.The structure of this second filament decomposer and the structure of the first filament decomposer similar.Second filament decomposer comprises the second filament storing apparatus, and the second filament storing apparatus comprises the second charging aperture, the second discharging opening, the 3rd filament point unreeling and the 4th filament point unreeling.3rd filament point unreeling rotatably/be arranged on the inwall of filament storing apparatus regularly, a 3rd filament point unreeling arrange multiple 3rd decompose tooth.4th filament point unreeling and a 3rd filament point unreeling be arranged in parallel, and are rotatably fixed on the inwall of the second filament storing apparatus.4th filament divides unreeling the multiple 4th to decompose tooth.The rotary speed that 3rd filament decomposes tooth and described 4th filament decomposition tooth is 4000 turns ~ 5000 revs/min.
3rd size of decomposing tooth and the 4th decomposition tooth can set as required, and such as, the 3rd length of decomposing tooth and the 4th decomposition tooth is 30 ~ 70 millimeters, and space width is 40 ~ 65 millimeters.Further, the 3rd decomposition tooth can not be identical with the 4th length of decomposing tooth.
As required, the density etc. of such as vegetation blanket, arranges the size of the speed of service of conveyer belt 5 and the outlet of filament layer laying apparatus 7.Such as, the speed of service of conveyer belt 5 is set to 5 seconds-10 seconds/meters, under this setting, the filametntary density of vegetation blanket is 200-900 gram/meter
2.In the outlet of filament layer laying apparatus 7 according to above-mentioned setting, and when the speed of service of conveyer belt 5 is 6 seconds-8 seconds/meters, the filametntary density of vegetation blanket is 300-500 gram/meter
2.Especially, in the outlet of filament layer laying apparatus 7 according to above-mentioned setting, when the speed of service of conveyer belt 5 is 6.5 seconds/meter of, the filametntary density of vegetation blanket is 350 grams/meter
2.If the outlet of filament laying apparatus 7 is other shapes, can according to above-mentioned specification respective settings, to meet the demand of vegetation blanket density etc.
In addition, in order to by each layer of vegetation blanket securely quilting together, quilting device 9 comprises multiple suture output shaft and quilting device, thread entanglement on suture output shaft, quilting device be used for by suture by off line, filament layer together with online quilting.The quilting spacing of quilting device 9 is 0.03-0.08 rice, is preferably 0.05 meter.Adopt this quilting spacing both can by off line, filament layer with surf the Net securely together with quilting, unnecessary suture can not be wasted again.
Vegetation blanket braiding apparatus according to the present invention utilizes filament conveying device 1 and vegetation blanket laying apparatus 2, can lay out the filament layer of desired density.By adjusting the speed of service of conveyer belt 5, and the outlet of filament laying apparatus 7, the filametntary laying density of vegetation blanket can be adjusted.As described above, the speed of service such as adjusting conveyer belt 5 is 6 seconds
-when 8 seconds/meter, the filametntary density of vegetation blanket is 300-500 gram/meter
2.The vegetation blanket produced by this vegetation blanket braiding apparatus proves after testing, and get the sample of 0.235 meter, can resist the pulling force about 300 newton before ageing, moisture content is 7%-8%.Further, this vegetation blanket can tolerate ultraviolet being for a long time exposed to the sun, and has very high ageing resistace.
This vegetation blanket may be used for the association areas such as Mine ecology reparation, rivers and canals shore protection, railway, highway slope protection, refuse landfill sealing, roof greening, vertical greening, desertification treatment, soilless culture, arbor mulch, Ecological Park construction.In use, as carpeted, vegetation blanket is covered in water seasoning on treated hillside or roadbed or level ground bed, sow grass seeds by duster in advance or grass seeds germinating growth that vegetation blanket carries, after one week, grass seeds germinating growth, just can form high-quality vegetation.As the string of environmental protection vegetation blanket raw material, also do not worry, it can lump together with soil after natural degradation, becomes the nutrient matrix of vegetation.
Above-described content can combine enforcement individually or in every way, and these variant are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit.Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a vegetation blanket braiding apparatus, is characterized in that, described vegetation blanket braiding apparatus comprises:
Filament conveying device (1), described filament conveying device comprises gravity sieve screening device (3) and filament conveyer (4), wherein, described gravity sieve screening device (3) output gas flow is to push described filament conveyer (4) by filament, described filament conveyer (4) is pipe-like conveyer;
Vegetation blanket laying apparatus (2), described vegetation blanket laying apparatus comprises transport tape (5), off line laying apparatus (6), filament layer laying apparatus (7), online laying apparatus (8) and quilting device (9), wherein, described off line laying apparatus (6) is for being laid on described transport tape (5) by off line, described filament layer laying apparatus (7) is lower online to form filament layer for being laid on by filament, described online laying apparatus (8) is for being laid on filament layer by online, described quilting device (9) is for by off line, filament layer is together with online quilting, and wherein, described off line laying apparatus (6), described filament layer laying apparatus (7), described online laying apparatus (8) and described quilting device (9) set gradually along the transmission direction of described transport tape (5),
Described off line laying apparatus (6) comprises the first rotating shaft, is describedly off linely wrapped on described first rotating shaft; Described filament layer laying apparatus is connected with the first end of described filament conveyer; Described online laying apparatus comprises the second rotating shaft, and described online is wrapped on described second rotating shaft.
2. vegetation blanket braiding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gravity sieve screening device (3) comprises blower fan system, described blower fan system comprises to be provided the first wind direction mouth of internal-suction type air-flow and provides the second wind direction mouth sending formula air-flow outside, and described first wind direction mouth is used for filament to suck gravity sieve screening device (3); Described second wind direction mouth is connected with the second end of described filament conveyer (4), for the filament after screening is delivered to described filament conveyer (4);
Described gravity sieve screening device (3) also comprises gravity decompressor, the first end of described gravity decompressor is connected with the first wind direction mouth of described blower fan system, and the second end of described gravity decompressor is connected with filament layer laying apparatus (7).
3. vegetation blanket braiding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the rotating speed of the motor of described blower fan system is 6000 turns ~ 9000 revs/min, and the length of described filament conveyer (4) is 10 meters ~ 20 meters.
4. vegetation blanket braiding apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described vegetation blanket braiding apparatus also comprises the first filament decomposer (10), described first filament decomposer (10) comprises the first filament storing apparatus (13), described first filament storing apparatus comprises the first charging aperture (14), first discharging opening, first filament point unreeling (11) and the second filament divide unreeling (12), described first filament point unreeling (11) rotatably/be arranged on the inwall of described first filament storing apparatus (13) regularly, described first filament point unreeling (11) is arranged multiple first and decompose tooth, described second filament point unreeling (12) and described first filament point unreeling (11) be arranged in parallel, and being rotatably fixed on the inwall of described filament storing apparatus (13), described second filament point unreeling (12) is provided with multiple second and decomposes tooth, filament after decomposition is transported to the first wind direction mouth of described blower fan system by described first discharging opening.
5. vegetation blanket braiding apparatus as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the described first length of decomposing tooth and described second decomposition tooth is 30 ~ 70 millimeters, and space width is 40 ~ 65 millimeters.
6. vegetation blanket braiding apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the rotary speed of described first filament point unreeling (11) and/or described second filament point unreeling (12) is 4000 turns ~ 5000 revs/min.
7. vegetation blanket braiding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the outlet of described filament layer laying apparatus is adjustable outlet, in order to control filametntary output quantity.
8. described in, vegetation blanket braiding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the transmission speed of described conveyer belt is 6 seconds-8 seconds/meters.
9. vegetation blanket braiding apparatus as claimed in claim 1 described in, it is characterized in that, described quilting device (9) comprises multiple suture output shaft and quilting device, thread entanglement on described suture output shaft, described quilting device be used for by suture by off line, filament layer together with online quilting; The quilting spacing of described quilting device (9) is 0.03-0.08 rice.
10. described in, vegetation blanket braiding apparatus as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described vegetation blanket braiding apparatus also comprises the second filament decomposer, and described second filament decomposer is connected with described first filament decomposer; Described second filament decomposer comprises the second filament storing apparatus, described second filament storing apparatus comprises the second charging aperture, the second discharging opening, the 3rd filament point unreeling and the 4th filament point unreeling, described 3rd filament point unreeling rotatably/be arranged on the inwall of described filament storing apparatus regularly, described 3rd filament point unreeling is arranged multiple 3rd decompose tooth; Described 4th filament point unreeling and a described 3rd filament point unreeling be arranged in parallel, and are rotatably fixed on the inwall of described second filament storing apparatus, and described 4th filament divides unreeling the multiple 4th to decompose tooth; The rotary speed of described 3rd filament point unreeling and described 4th filament point unreeling is 4000 turns ~ 5000 revs/min.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410783051.6A CN104608462B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Vegetation carpet weaving equipment |
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| CN201410783051.6A CN104608462B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Vegetation carpet weaving equipment |
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| CN104608462A true CN104608462A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104608462B CN104608462B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN113752354A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 芜湖冠东工业技术有限公司 | Plant fiber blanket weaving equipment |
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| CN204385422U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-06-10 | 康莱德国际环保植被（北京）有限公司 | Vegetation blanket braiding apparatus |
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| JPH09144004A (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-03 | Takinou Filter Kk | Sheet for vegetation |
| CN101954352A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-01-26 | 迪芬巴赫机械（常州）有限公司 | Fiber winnowing device |
| CN103741266A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-23 | 吴江市大业丝绸整理有限公司 | Cleaning device for recycling short and mixed fibers |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105171863A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Automatic bundle splitting and lay-feeding device and control method thereof |
| CN113752354A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 芜湖冠东工业技术有限公司 | Plant fiber blanket weaving equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN104608462B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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