CN104472263B - Vegetation carpet structure with nutrient soil and knitting method for vegetation carpet structure - Google Patents
Vegetation carpet structure with nutrient soil and knitting method for vegetation carpet structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472263B CN104472263B CN201410783091.0A CN201410783091A CN104472263B CN 104472263 B CN104472263 B CN 104472263B CN 201410783091 A CN201410783091 A CN 201410783091A CN 104472263 B CN104472263 B CN 104472263B
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- cellosilk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation carpet structure with nutrient soil and a knitting method for the vegetation carpet structure. The method comprises the following steps: S1, laying a first vegetation carpet layer on a conveying belt; S2, setting up the transmission speed of the conveying belt; S3, adjusting the outlet of a nutrient soil adding device, and controlling the throughput of the nutrient soil so as to lay the nutrient soil on the first vegetation carpet layer by thickness of 3cm-5cm to form a nutrient soil layer; S4, laying a second vegetation carpet layer on the nutrient soil layer through a second vegetation carpet layer laying device; S5, quilting the first vegetation carpet layer, the nutrient soil layer and the second vegetation carpet layer together through a first quilting device to form the vegetation carpet structure with the nutrient soil. According to the knitting method for the vegetation carpet structure with the nutrient soil, disclosed by the invention, a fiber yarn layer with required density can be laid, and moreover, twined fiber yarns can be rapidly disentangled by a fiber yarn disentangling device; the laid vegetation carpet has very high ageing resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural products and its processing method, more particularly to a kind of vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil and
Its weaving method.
Background technology
At present, existing vegetation blanket ageing resistace is poor, through open air be exposed to the sun for a long time with after rain drop erosion, just
Easily scatter.Also, the course of processing of vegetation blanket wastes time and energy.Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of band nutrition that can overcome the problems referred to above
The vegetation blanket structure and machining method of soil.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the problems referred to above.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil and its
Weaving method.
The invention provides a kind of weaving method of the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil, the weaving method is by band nutrition
The vegetation blanket braiding apparatus of soil realize that wherein, the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil include conveyer belt, the first careless blanket layer
Laying apparatus, Nutrition Soil adding set, the second careless blanket layer laying apparatus and the first quilting device；The weaving method includes：
Step 1S) the first careless blanket layer on the first careless blanket layer laying apparatus is laid on the conveyer belt；
Step 2S) arrange the conveyer belt transmission speed be 1 minute～2 minutes/meter；
Step 3S) outlet of the Nutrition Soil adding set is adjusted, the output of Nutrition Soil is controlled, so that Nutrition Soil is pressed
It is laid in the described first careless blanket layer according to 3 centimetres～5 centimetres of thickness, forms nutrition soil layer；
Step 4S) the second careless blanket layer is laid on nutrition soil layer by the described second careless blanket layer laying apparatus；
Step 5S) by first quilting device by the described first careless blanket layer, the nutrition soil layer and described second careless
Blanket layer quilting together, forms the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil.
Wherein, the weaving method also includes the step of laying the first lining paper layer and the second lining paper lining paper layer 11S), it is described
The step of laying the first lining paper layer and the second lining paper layer is spread in the first lining paper layer of the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil
If 11S the step of realization in device and the second lining paper layer laying apparatus, the first lining paper layer of the laying and the second lining paper lining paper layer)
Including：
Step 111S) in step 2S) and step 3S) between, by the first lining paper layer laying apparatus by the first lining paper
Layer is laid in the described first careless blanket layer；
Step 112S) in step 3S) and step 4S) between, by the second lining paper layer laying apparatus by the second lining paper
Layer is laid on the nutrition soil layer.
Wherein, the weaving method also include laying Seed Layer the step of 12S), it is described laying Seed Layer the step of in institute
The step of stating realization in the seed laying apparatus of the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil, laying Seed Layer 12S) include：
Step 121S) in step 3S) and step 112S) between, seed is laid on by the Seed Layer laying apparatus
On the nutrition soil layer.
Wherein, the weaving method is also including the described first careless blanket layer and the braiding step of the second careless blanket layer, described
Careless blanket braiding of the braiding step of the first careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer in the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil
Realize in equipment, the careless blanket braiding apparatus include transmission belt, off line laying apparatus, cellosilk layer laying apparatus, online laying
Device and the second quilting device；
Braiding step 21S of the described first careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer) include：
Step 211S) off line on the off line laying apparatus is laid in the transmission belt；
Step 212S) arrange the transmission belt transmission speed be 5 seconds～10 seconds/meter；
Step 213S) outlet of the cellosilk layer laying apparatus is adjusted, filametntary output is controlled, so that fiber
Silk is according to 200 grams～900 grams ms3Density be laid on described lower online, form cellosilk layer；
Step 214S) online is laid on cellosilk layer by the online laying apparatus；
Step 215S) off line, the described cellosilk layer and the online quilting are existed by second quilting device
Together, form vegetation blanket.
Wherein, braiding step 21S of the described first careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer) also include cellosilk supplying step
22S), the cellosilk supplying step realizes that in the cellosilk conveyer device of the careless blanket braiding apparatus cellosilk is defeated
Device is sent to include gravity screening plant and cellosilk transporter, the cellosilk supplying step 22S) include：
Step 221S) rotating speed that arranges blower fan system in the gravity screening plant is 6000 turns～9000 revs/min,
So that the first wind direction mouth of the gravity screening plant forms internal-suction type wind direction, cellosilk is sucked into the gravity sieve and is chosen to install
Put, and cause the second wind direction mouth formation of the gravity screening plant to send formula wind direction outside, the cellosilk after screening is delivered to
The cellosilk transporter；
Step 222S) the cellosilk transporter the gravity screening plant the second wind direction mouth export send formula outside
In the presence of air-flow, cellosilk is delivered in the cellosilk layer laying apparatus.
Wherein, braiding step 21S of the described first careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer) also include cellosilk decomposition step
23S), the cellosilk decomposition step is realized in the cellosilk decomposer of the careless blanket braiding apparatus, the cellosilk point
Solution device includes cellosilk storing apparatus, and the cellosilk storing apparatus include that charging aperture, discharging opening, the first cellosilk decompose axle
Decompose axle with the second cellosilk, first cellosilk decompose axle rotatably/be fixedly provided in the cellosilk and accommodate dress
On the inwall put, multiple first are arranged on the first cellosilk decomposition axle and decompose teeth；Second cellosilk decomposes axle and institute
State the first cellosilk and decompose axle and be arranged in parallel, and be removably secured on the inwall of the cellosilk storing apparatus, described the
Two cellosilks decompose axle and are provided with multiple second decomposition teeth；Cellosilk decomposition step 23S) include：
Step 231S) fiber wire bundle is delivered to into the cellosilk storing apparatus from the charging aperture；
Step 232S) arrange second cellosilk to decompose the rotary speed of axle be 4000 turns～5000 revs/min, with logical
Cross first cellosilk and decompose axle and second cellosilk decomposition axle by the decomposition of fiber wire bundle；
Step 233S) cellosilk after decomposition is delivered to the first wind direction mouth of the blower fan system by discharging opening.
Present invention also offers a kind of vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil, the vegetation blanket structure includes：
First careless blanket layer；
Nutrition soil layer, the nutrition soil layer include being suitable to the soil of vegetation growth；The nutrition soil layer is by 3 centimetres～5 lis
The soil laying of the thickness of rice is formed；
Second careless blanket layer；
Together with described first careless blanket layer, the nutrition soil layer pass through suture quilting with the described second careless blanket layer.
Wherein, the density of the Seed Layer is 30 grams～40 grams ms3。
Wherein, 300 grams～400 grams m of density of the described first careless blanket layer and/or the second careless blanket layer3。
Wherein, the grid of the online is less than or equal to (40 ± 5) millimeter × (25 ± 5) millimeter；The off line grid is little
In equal to (10 ± 2) millimeter × (8 ± 2) millimeter；The needle gage of the quilting is (55 ± 5) millimeter, and line-spacing is (50 ± 5) millimeter.
Vegetation blanket weaving method with Nutrition Soil of the invention can lay out the cellosilk layer of desired density, and
The cellosilk of winding can be rapidly disassembled using cellosilk decomposer.By the vegetation blanket knot of the vegetation blanket weaving method production
Structure proves that taking 0.235 meter of sample, can resisting the pulling force of 300 newton or so before ageing, moisture content is 7%-8% after testing.
Also, this vegetation blanket is resistant to being exposed to the sun for prolonged ultraviolet, with very high ageing resistace.
Description of the drawings
In being incorporated into description and the accompanying drawing of the part that constitutes description shows embodiments of the invention, and with
Description is used for explaining the principle of the present invention together.In the drawings, similar reference is used for representing similar key element.Under
Accompanying drawing in the description of face is some embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.For those of ordinary skill in the art come
Say, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The flow chart that Fig. 1 shows the weaving method of the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of careless blanket braiding apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first cellosilk decomposer of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the first cellosilk decomposition axle and the decomposition of the second cellosilk in the first cellosilk decomposer of the invention
The schematic diagram of axle.
Specific embodiment
For making purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Need
Illustrate, in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can mutual combination in any.
The invention provides a kind of weaving method of the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil, the weaving method is by band Nutrition Soil
Vegetation blanket braiding apparatus realize：The first careless blanket layer on first careless blanket layer laying apparatus is laid on a moving belt；Arrange and pass
The transmission speed for sending band is 1 minute～2 minutes/meter；The outlet of adjustment Nutrition Soil adding set, controls the output of Nutrition Soil,
So that Nutrition Soil is laid in the first careless blanket layer according to 3 centimetres～5 centimetres of thickness, nutrition soil layer is formed；It is careless by second
Blanket layer laying apparatus are laid on the second careless blanket layer on nutrition soil layer；By the first quilting device by the first careless blanket layer, Nutrition Soil
Layer forms the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil together with the second careless blanket layer quilting.
Describe weaving method and the vegetation blanket structure of the vegetation blanket structure of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
As shown in figure 1, the vegetation blanket weaving method with Nutrition Soil of the invention includes：
Step 1S, the first careless blanket layer on the first careless blanket layer laying apparatus 101 is laid on conveyer belt 100；
Step 2S, the transmission speed for arranging conveyer belt 100 are 1 minute～2 minutes/meter；
Step 3S, adjusts the outlet of Nutrition Soil adding set 102, controls the output of Nutrition Soil, so that Nutrition Soil is pressed
It is laid in the described first careless blanket layer according to 3 centimetres～5 centimetres of thickness, forms nutrition soil layer；
Step 4S, is laid on the second careless blanket layer on nutrition soil layer by the second careless blanket layer laying apparatus 103；
Step 5S, by the first quilting device 104 by the first careless blanket layer, nutrition soil layer and the second careless blanket layer quilting one
Rise, form the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil.
Said method is realized by the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil.As shown in Fig. 2 the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus include
The 100, first careless blanket layer laying apparatus 101 of conveyer belt, the 102, second careless blanket layer laying apparatus 103, first of Nutrition Soil adding set
Quilting device 104, also, the first careless blanket layer laying apparatus 101, the 102, second careless blanket layer laying apparatus of Nutrition Soil adding set
103rd, the first quilting device 104 is set gradually along the transmission direction of conveyer belt 100.Wherein, the speed of conveyer belt 100 is 1 point
Clock～2 minute/per meter.First careless blanket layer laying apparatus 101 are for being laid on conveyer belt 100 by the first careless blanket layer.Nutrition Soil
Adding set 102 is shaped as funnel-form, the length phase of the length of the outlet of Nutrition Soil adding set 102 and the first careless blanket layer
Together, the width scalable of the outlet of Nutrition Soil adding set 102, is spread with 3 centimetres～5 centimetres of thickness to control nutrition soil layer
It is located in the first careless blanket layer., for the second careless blanket layer is laid on nutrition soil layer, second is careless for second careless blanket layer laying apparatus 103
Blanket layer laying apparatus 103 include rotary shaft, and the second careless blanket layer winds on the rotary shaft.First quilting device 104 is for by first
The careless blanket layer quilting of careless blanket layer, nutrition soil layer and second is together.
It should be noted that the funnel-form that is shaped as of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil adding set 102 is in order that Nutrition Soil therein
Can more successfully fall on conveyer belt 100, more fully be added.Also, the outlet of the Nutrition Soil adding set 102
Length is identical with the width of the first careless blanket layer, is in order that be all furnished with Nutrition Soil on the whole width of the first careless blanket layer, will not to go out
The situation of Nutrition Soil skewness in present grass blanket layer.The width scalable of the outlet of Nutrition Soil adding set 102 is to adjust
The thickness of section Nutrition Soil, naturally it is also possible to which the thickness of Nutrition Soil is adjusted by the speed of service of regulation conveyer belt 100.
In addition, the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil can also include cutting and calibrating device 105 and crimping device 106,
As shown in Figure 2.
Vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil can also include that the first lining paper layer laying apparatus and the second lining paper layer are laid
Device (not shown).First lining paper layer laying apparatus are arranged between the first careless blanket layer laying apparatus and Nutrition Soil adding set；
Second lining paper layer laying apparatus are arranged between the second careless blanket layer laying apparatus and Nutrition Soil adding set.So, just first
One layer of first lining paper layer has been covered between careless blanket layer and Nutrition Soil, between the second careless blanket layer and Nutrition Soil has covered one layer of second lining paper
Layer.
Therefore, the weaving method of the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil also includes the first lining paper layer of laying and the second lining paper lining paper
The step of layer 11S), the first lining paper layer of laying and 11S the step of the second lining paper layer) in the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil
Realization in first lining paper layer laying apparatus and the second lining paper layer laying apparatus, the first lining paper layer of laying and the second lining paper lining paper layer
Step 11S) include：
Step 111S, in step 2S) and step 3S) between, the first lining paper layer is spread by the first lining paper layer laying apparatus
It is located in the first careless blanket layer；
Step 112S, in step 3S) and step 4S) between, the second lining paper layer is spread by the second lining paper layer laying apparatus
It is located on nutrition soil layer.
Again as shown in Fig. 2 the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil can also include seed laying apparatus 107.This kind
Sub- laying apparatus 107 are arranged between Nutrition Soil adding set 102 and the second lining paper layer laying apparatus, wherein, seed laying dress
The outlet for putting 107 is scalable outlet, by adjusting the size of outlet, can control the density of laid seed.Tool
Body ground, places the seed for having configured in seed laying apparatus 107, the outlet of seed laying apparatus 107 can be a scalable
The gap of width, seed are at the uniform velocity dropped down onto on Nutrition Soil down by the gap, adjust kind according to gap size and the crawler belt speed of service
Sub- addition.For example, the addition of seed can be every square meter 30-40g.
Therefore, the weaving method also include laying Seed Layer the step of 12S), laying Seed Layer the step of in band Nutrition Soil
Vegetation blanket braiding apparatus seed laying apparatus in realize, including：
Step 121S) in step 3S) and step 112S) between, seed is laid on into battalion by Seed Layer laying apparatus 107
On foster soil layer.
In Fig. 2, the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil also include Nutrition Soil conveyer belt 108, the Nutrition Soil conveyer belt 108
The lower section of Nutrition Soil adding set 102 is arranged on, and the transmission speed of Nutrition Soil conveyer belt 108 is fast with the transmission of conveyer belt 100
Degree is identical.The Nutrition Soil conveyer belt 108 can enter row buffering when Nutrition Soil is fallen from Nutrition Soil adding set 102, it is ensured that battalion
Support soil to fall on conveyer belt 100 with uniform speed.
The weaving method of the vegetation blanket with Nutrition Soil also including the first careless blanket layer and the braiding step of the second careless blanket layer, first
The braiding step of careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer is realized in the careless blanket braiding apparatus of the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil.The
Braiding step 21S of one careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer) include：
Step 211S, off line on off line laying apparatus 6 is laid in transmission belt 5；
Step 212S, the transmission speed for arranging transmission belt 5 are 5 seconds～10 seconds/meter；
Step 213S, adjusts the outlet of cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7, controls filametntary output, so that cellosilk
According to 200 grams～900 grams ms3Density be laid on lower online, form cellosilk layer；
Step 214S, by surfing the Net, laying apparatus 8 are laid on online on cellosilk layer；
Step 215S, by the second quilting device 9 by off line, cellosilk layer with online quilting together with, formed vegetation blanket.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the careless blanket braiding apparatus.As shown in figure 3, careless blanket braiding apparatus include that cellosilk is conveyed
Device 1 and vegetation blanket laying apparatus 2.Wherein, cellosilk conveyer device 1 includes gravity screening plant 3 and cellosilk transporter
4, so that cellosilk is pushed cellosilk transporter 4, the cellosilk transporter 4 can be 3 output gas flow of gravity screening plant
Pipe-like transporter.Vegetation blanket laying apparatus 2 include transmission belt 5, off line laying apparatus 6, cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7, on
Net laying apparatus 8 and the second quilting device 9.For being laid on transmission belt 5 by off line, cellosilk layer spreads off line laying apparatus 6
If device 7 is lower online to form cellosilk layer for cellosilk is laid on, laying apparatus 8 of surfing the Net are for being laid on fibre by online
On dimension silk layer, the second quilting device 9 is used for off line, cellosilk layer together with online quilting.Cellosilk in cellosilk layer
Can be processed by rice wheat straw, coconut shred, Petiolus Trachycarpi silk etc..
Again as shown in figure 3, off line laying apparatus 6, cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7, online laying apparatus 8 and the second quilting
Device 9 is set gradually along the transmission direction of transmission belt 5.So, first net is set on 5 upper berth of transmission belt, then by gravity sieve
The cellosilk that screening device 3 is filtered out be laid on by cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7 it is lower online, then by means of transmission belt 5 and upper
Net laying apparatus 8 lay online on the off line and cellosilk layer completed, finally will be completed down by the second quilting device 9
Net, cellosilk layer and online quilting are together.
Wherein, off line laying apparatus 6 include the first rotary shaft, off line to be wrapped in the first rotary shaft.When off line one end
It is when be laid in transmission belt 5, by means of the power of transmission belt 5, off line to be just laid in transmission belt 5.Similarly, online laying
Device 8 includes the second rotary shaft, and online is wrapped in the second rotary shaft, when one end of online has been laid on the fibre in transmission belt 5
When on dimension silk layer, by means of the power of transmission belt 5, online is just laid in transmission belt 5.So, define from bottom to top it is off line,
Cellosilk layer and the structure of online.Off line, the cellosilk layer for laying and the structure of online and then it is transmitted band 5 and transmits to second
At quilting device 9, off line, the cellosilk layer and the structure of online for laying is carried out quilting by the second quilting device 9, forms vegetation
Blanket.
As described in Fig. 3, cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7 are connected with the first end of cellosilk transporter 4.Cellosilk layer
The outlet of laying apparatus 7 is adjustable outlet, to control filametntary output.When need increase the unit interval in cellosilk
Output when, the area of section of the outlet of cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7 can be increased, when need reduce the unit interval in fiber
During the output of silk, the area of section of the outlet of cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7 can be reduced.In addition, cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7
The cross sectional shape of outlet can set as needed, for example, rectangle.If outlet is set as rectangle, then, fiber
The length of the outlet of silk layer laying apparatus 7 is identical with the width of online, for example, can be 2.45 meters.Width can be according to cellosilk
Output determining, for example, can adjust between 3 centimetres～5 centimetres.If outlet is other shapes, can be according to reality
Border situation is adjusted correspondingly.
In addition, braiding step 21S of the first careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer) also include cellosilk supplying step
22S), cellosilk supplying step 22S) realize in the cellosilk conveyer device 1 of careless blanket braiding apparatus, cellosilk conveyer device 1
Including gravity screening plant 3 and cellosilk transporter 4, cellosilk supplying step 22S) include：
Step 221S, the rotating speed for arranging the blower fan system in gravity screening plant 3 is 6000 turns～9000 revs/min, is made
The the first wind direction mouth for obtaining gravity screening plant 3 forms internal-suction type wind direction, by cellosilk suction gravity screening plant 3, and causes
Second wind direction mouth of gravity screening plant 3 is formed and sends formula wind direction outside, and the cellosilk after screening is delivered to cellosilk transmission dress
Put 4；
Step 222S, cellosilk transporter 4 gravity screening plant 3 the second wind direction mouth export send formula air-flow outside
Under effect, cellosilk is delivered in cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7.
Wherein, gravity screening plant 3 includes blower fan system (not shown), and blower fan system includes providing the of internal-suction type air-flow
The second wind direction mouth of formula air-flow is sent in one wind direction mouth and offer outside.First wind direction mouth is for by cellosilk suction gravity screening plant 3；
Second wind direction mouth is connected with the second end of cellosilk transporter 4, for the cellosilk after screening is delivered to fiber
Silk transporter 4.In addition, gravity screening plant 3 also includes gravity decompressor (not shown), the first end of gravity decompressor
It is connected with the first wind direction mouth of blower fan system, the second end of gravity decompressor 3 is connected with cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7.
The effect of gravity decompressor 3 is that air-flow is delivered back into the first wind direction mouth, so that cellosilk is by falling in the presence of gravity
To in cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7, without swimming in cellosilk transporter 7.
In actual application, the second wind direction mouth is arranged on the upper end or top of gravity screening plant 3, so, in weight
In power screening plant 3, be upwardly formed and send formula air-flow outside, cellosilk upwards send formula air-flow outside in the presence of, blown afloat upwards,
The impurity adulterated in cellosilk, such as stone, branch etc., fall the bottom of gravity sieve screening device 3 under gravity under meeting,
And cellosilk then upwards send formula air-flow outside in the presence of, be transported at cellosilk transporter 4.Through such gravity
Screening process, cellosilk can effectively go the removal of impurity.
As described above, cellosilk transporter 4 be duct-like transporter, cellosilk in the presence of air-flow, lead to
The transporter of piping shape is transported at cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7.
In order to avoid cellosilk is still swum in cellosilk laying apparatus 7 in the presence of air-flow, screen in gravity
Gravity decompressor is provided between device 3 and cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7, and gravity decompressor is pipe-like gravity decompression dress
Put, its first end is connected with the first wind direction mouth of blower fan system, that is to say, that due to the generation of the first wind direction mouth is internal-suction type
Air-flow, so, to internal-suction type air-flow for the air-flow in gravity decompressor generates suction, the gas in gravity decompressor
Stream, under the suction of the air-flow of internal-suction type, is back to the first wind direction mouth, so that entering by cellosilk transporter 4
The air-flow of row cellosilk transmission is back to the first wind direction mouth by gravity decompressor, and then avoids and be transferred into cellosilk
Cellosilk in layer laying apparatus 7 is still suspended in cellosilk laying apparatus 7.
Through experimental results demonstrate, according to cellosilk, such as rice wheat straw, coconut shred, Petiolus Trachycarpi silk, the characteristics of, by blower fan system
The rotating speed of the blower fan of system is 6000 turns～9000 revs/min, particularly 20,000 rev/min or so, the air-flow given by blower fan system
The screening that cellosilk can be compared, the debris such as stone, sand and branch are screened by the process that gravity is screened
Totally.
The length of cellosilk transporter 4 and gravity decompressor be 10 meters～20 meters, particularly 18 meter.In above-mentioned rotating speed
Down and under the setting of this delivered length and length of circumfluence, the attenuation degree of the air-flow in cellosilk transporter 4 is suitable
And be unlikely to cellosilk to be trapped in cellosilk transporter 4 due to air-flow overdamping, also it is unlikely to decline due to air-flow
Subtract too small so that the air-flow entered in cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7 is excessive and is unfavorable in cellosilk laying apparatus 7
Air-flow is back to the first wind direction mouth of blower fan system by duct-like gravity decompressor, so that being sent to cellosilk layer
Cellosilk in laying apparatus 7 is suspended in cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7.In the present invention, cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7 only have
The exit of cellosilk layer laying is open, is sealing shape, and cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7 elsewhere and is about for height
3～5 meters of cube structure or similar structures body.So, cellosilk transporter 4 and gravity decompressor are arranged at fibre
At the top of dimension silk layer laying apparatus 7, cellosilk is transferred in cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7, now by cellosilk transporter 4
Delivery air decayed to the effect that is insufficient to allow cellosilk to overcome gravity and be suspended in cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7.
And the air-flow now decayed is very high due to the height of cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7, it is not enough to flow to cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7
The exit of cellosilk layer laying.Due to the first wind of the offer internal-suction type air-flow of one end and blower fan system of gravity decompressor
Connect to mouth so that gravity decompressor has suction with this ends of cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7, therefore, by fibre
Dimension silk transporter 4 is delivered to the air-flow at cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7, is able to be back to blower fan system by gravity decompressor
First wind direction mouth of system.
In addition, braiding step 21S of the first careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer) also include cellosilk decomposition step
23S), cellosilk decomposition step 23S) realize in the cellosilk decomposer of careless blanket braiding apparatus.Cellosilk decomposition step
23S) include：
Fiber wire bundle is delivered to cellosilk storing apparatus 13 from charging aperture 14 by step 231S；
Step 232S, the rotary speed for arranging the second cellosilk decomposition axle 12 is 4000 turns～5000 revs/min, to pass through
First cellosilk decomposes axle 11 and the second cellosilk decomposes axle 12 and decomposes fiber wire bundle；
Cellosilk after decomposition is delivered to the first wind direction mouth of blower fan system by step 233S by discharging opening.
In the diagram, it is illustrated that the structural representation of the first cellosilk decomposer 10.First cellosilk decomposer 10 is wrapped
Include the first cellosilk storing apparatus 13, the first cellosilk storing apparatus 13 include again first charging aperture 14, the first discharging opening, first
Cellosilk decomposes axle 11 and the second cellosilk decomposes axle 12.Wherein, the cellosilk being intertwined, i.e. fiber wire bundle, from first
Charging aperture 14 is entered, and the cellosilk disassembled out is exported from the first discharging opening.
First cellosilk decompose axle 11 rotatably/be fixedly provided on the inwall of the first cellosilk storing apparatus 13,
And multiple first are arranged on the first cellosilk decomposition axle 11 decompose teeth.Second cellosilk decomposes axle 12 and the first cellosilk decomposes
Axle 11 be arranged in parallel, and is removably secured on the inwall of the first cellosilk storing apparatus 13, and the second cellosilk decomposes axle 12
It is provided with multiple second and decomposes tooth.Fig. 5 shows that the first cellosilk being disposed in parallel relation to one another decomposes axle 11 and the second cellosilk point
Multiple first arranged in unreeling 12, and two decomposition axles are decomposed teeth and multiple second and decompose tooth.First cellosilk decomposes axle
11 and second cellosilk decompose axle 12 can be fixedly installed with one of them, i.e., decompose cellosilk when do not rotated；Also may be used
Decompose axle with two cellosilks can be rotated, but two cellosilks decompose axle along contrary side when cellosilk is decomposed
To being rotated, consequently facilitating disassembling cellosilk.Show in Fig. 5 that the first cellosilk decomposes the state that axle 11 is fixedly installed, when
So, it is also possible to can be rotatably set in the first cellosilk decomposition axle in cellosilk storing apparatus.In Figure 5, the first cellosilk
Decompose and on axle 11, illustrate only row decomposition tooth.Which can also be arranged as required to multiple rows of decomposition tooth, or it is multiple to be crisscross arranged
Decompose tooth.Decompose in the second cellosilk multiple decomposition teeth are illustrated on axle 12.The plurality of decomposition tooth staggeredly can be set as needed
Put or be arranged in parallel.
Through experimental results demonstrate, the first setting for decomposing the size of tooth and the second decomposition tooth should not be long, if
It is long to be likely to result in filametntary winding, so as to affect filametntary discomposing effect.In actual application, can be by
The length of one decomposition tooth and the second decomposition tooth is set to for example, 30～70 millimeters, especially, could be arranged to 40～50 millimeters,
Space width could be arranged to for example, 40～65 millimeters, especially, be set to 45～50 millimeters.Also, first decomposes tooth and second
The length for decomposing tooth can be differed.
As needed, for example on cellosilk degree of dismantling, the braiding speed of vegetation blanket, vegetation blanket cellosilk layer density
Deng the rotary speed of the first decomposition tooth of setting and the second decomposition tooth.For example, the first cellosilk decomposes axle 11 and/or described
It is 4000 turns～5000 revs/min that second cellosilk decomposes the rotary speed of axle 12.
In the case where above-mentioned first decomposition tooth and second decompose the length of tooth and the facilities at interval, and by the first fiber
Silk decomposes axle 11 and/or the second cellosilk and decomposes the rotary speed of axle 12 and arranges in a manner described, can be by fiber wire bundle, especially
It is coconut shred bundle, effectively decomposes.
As shown in Figure 3, the cellosilk after the first cellosilk decomposer 10 decomposes, by the first cellosilk
First discharging opening of decomposer 10 is transferred at the first wind direction mouth of blower fan system.
As described above, the rotating speed of the blower fan of blower fan system is set to into 6000 turns～9000 revs/min, can be by weight
Cellosilk is effectively separated by the mode of power screening with impurity.On this basis, coordinate the first cellosilk provided by the present invention
Decomposer 10 is decomposed formed cellosilk to cellosilk, and its length can reach 10～20 centimetres, be more applicable for
The cellosilk of gravity screening mode and the separate mode of impurity.
As needed, density of such as vegetation blanket etc., arranges the speed of service and the cellosilk layer laying apparatus of conveyer belt 5
The size of 7 outlet.For example, in step 2S) in the speed of service of conveyer belt 5 is set to into -10 seconds/meters 5 seconds, setting at this
Put down, the filametntary density of vegetation blanket is 200-900 grams ms3.Specifically the speed of service of conveyer belt 5 can be set to 6
- 8 seconds/meters second.Also, in step 3S) in can adjust the outlet of the cellosilk laying apparatus, control filametntary output
Amount, so that cellosilk is according to 300 grams～500 grams ms3Density be laid on described lower online, form fibrous layer.Especially,
Cellosilk layer laying apparatus 7 outlet according to above-mentioned setting, when the speed of service of conveyer belt 5 is set to 6.5 second/meter, can
With according to 350 grams m of cellosilk density3Cellosilk layer is laid on lower online.If the outlet of cellosilk laying apparatus 7 is which
His shape, can be according to above-mentioned specification respective settings, to meet the demand of vegetation blanket density etc..
Included by the environmentally friendly vegetation grass blanket structure with Nutrition Soil that above-mentioned weaving method weaves：First careless blanket layer；Battalion
Foster soil layer, nutrition soil layer include the soil for being suitable to vegetation growth；Nutrition soil layer is laid by the soil of 3 centimetres～5 centimetres of thickness
Form；Second careless blanket layer；First careless blanket layer, nutrition soil layer and the second careless blanket layer pass through suture quilting together.Wherein, Seed Layer
Density be 30 grams～40 grams ms3.Also, the density of the first careless blanket layer and/or the second careless blanket layer can be 300 grams～
400 grams ms3, specifically, can be 350 grams ms3。
In addition, the grid of online is less than or equal to (40 ± 5) millimeter × (25 ± 5) millimeter；Off line grid is less than or equal to (10
± 2) millimeter × (8 ± 2) millimeter；The needle gage of quilting is (55 ± 5) millimeter, and line-spacing is (50 ± 5) millimeter.
Careless blanket braiding apparatus of the invention utilize cellosilk conveyer device 1 and vegetation blanket laying apparatus 2, Neng Goupu
Set out the cellosilk layer of desired density.By adjusting the speed of service of conveyer belt 5, and the outlet of cellosilk laying apparatus 7, can
To adjust the filametntary laying density of vegetation blanket.As described above, for example adjust conveyer belt 5 the speed of service be -8 seconds 6 seconds/
Meter Shi, the filametntary density of vegetation blanket is 300-500 grams ms3.Demonstrate,proved by the careless blanket of the careless blanket braiding apparatus production after testing
It is bright, 0.235 meter of sample is taken, the pulling force of 300 newton or so can be resisted before ageing, moisture content is 7%-8%.Also, it is this
Careless blanket is resistant to being exposed to the sun for prolonged ultraviolet, with very high ageing resistace.
This vegetation blanket with Nutrition Soil can be used for ecological restoration of mine, rivers and canals shore protection, railway, highway slope protection, rubbish
The correlations such as Closure of landfill site, roof greening, vertical greening, desertification treatment, soilless culture, arbor mulch, Ecological Park construction
Field.When in use, as carpeting, vegetation blanket is covered on treated hillside or roadbed or level ground bed and is watered
Maintenance, is sowed grass seeds by duster or grass seeds germinating growth that vegetation blanket is carried in advance, and after one week, grass seeds germinating growth can just form high-quality vegetation.
As the Plant fiber of environmentally friendly vegetation blanket raw material, without worry, it can be lumped together with soil after natural degradation, become
The nutrient matrix of vegetation.
Descriptions above can combine individually or in a variety of ways enforcement, and these variants all exist
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation.Although
With reference to the foregoing embodiments the present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：Which still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of weaving method of the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that the weaving method is by band Nutrition Soil
Vegetation blanket braiding apparatus realize that wherein, the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil include conveyer belt (100), first careless
Blanket layer laying apparatus (101), Nutrition Soil adding set (102), the second careless blanket layer laying apparatus (103) and the first quilting device
(104)；The weaving method includes：
Step 1S) the first careless blanket layer on the first careless blanket layer laying apparatus (101) is laid on the conveyer belt (100)；
Step 2S) arrange the conveyer belt (100) transmission speed be 1 minute～2 minutes/meter；
Step 3S) outlet of Nutrition Soil adding set (102) is adjusted, the output of Nutrition Soil is controlled, so that Nutrition Soil
It is laid in the described first careless blanket layer according to 3 centimetres～5 centimetres of thickness, forms nutrition soil layer；
Step 4S) the second careless blanket layer is laid on nutrition soil layer by the described second careless blanket layer laying apparatus (103)；
Step 5S) by the first quilting device (104) by the described first careless blanket layer, the nutrition soil layer and described second careless
Blanket layer quilting together, forms the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil；
The weaving method is also including the described first careless blanket layer and the braiding step of the second careless blanket layer, the described first careless blanket layer
Realize in the careless blanket braiding apparatus of the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil with the braiding step of the described second careless blanket layer,
The careless blanket braiding apparatus include transmission belt (5), off line laying apparatus (6), cellosilk layer laying apparatus (7), online laying dress
Put (8) and the second quilting device (9)；
Braiding step 21S of the described first careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer) include：
Step 211S) off line on off line laying apparatus (6) is laid in the transmission belt (5)；
Step 212S) arrange the transmission belt (5) transmission speed be 5 seconds～10 seconds/meter；
Step 213S) outlet of cellosilk layer laying apparatus (7) is adjusted, filametntary output is controlled, so that fiber
Silk is according to 200 grams～900 grams ms3Density be laid on described lower online, form cellosilk layer；
Step 214S) online is laid on cellosilk layer by online laying apparatus (8)；
Step 215S) by the second quilting device (9) by off line, the described cellosilk layer and the online quilting one
Rise, form vegetation blanket；
Wherein, braiding step 21S of the described first careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer) also include cellosilk supplying step
22S), the cellosilk supplying step is realized in the cellosilk conveyer device (1) of the careless blanket braiding apparatus, the cellosilk
Conveyer device (1) includes gravity screening plant (3) and cellosilk transporter (4), the cellosilk supplying step 22S) include：
Step 221S) rotating speed that arranges blower fan system in gravity screening plant (3) is 6000 turns～9000 revs/min,
So that the first wind direction mouth of gravity screening plant (3) forms internal-suction type wind direction, cellosilk is sucked into the gravity screening
Device (3), and cause the second wind direction mouth formation of gravity screening plant (3) to send formula wind direction outside, by the fiber after screening
Silk is delivered to cellosilk transporter (4)；
Step 222S) cellosilk transporter (4) gravity screening plant (3) second wind direction mouth export send outside
In the presence of formula air-flow, cellosilk is delivered in cellosilk layer laying apparatus (7).
2. the weaving method of the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the weaving method
Also include the step of laying the first lining paper layer and the second lining paper lining paper layer 11S), it is described to lay the first lining paper layer and the second lining paper layer
The step of the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil the first lining paper layer laying apparatus and the second lining paper layer laying apparatus
The step of middle realization, the laying the first lining paper layer and the second lining paper lining paper layer 11S) include：
Step 111S) in step 2S) and step 3S) between, the first lining paper layer is spread by the first lining paper layer laying apparatus
It is located in the described first careless blanket layer；
Step 112S) in step 3S) and step 4S) between, the second lining paper layer is spread by the second lining paper layer laying apparatus
It is located on the nutrition soil layer.
3. the weaving method of the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the weaving method
Also include laying Seed Layer the step of 12S), it is described laying Seed Layer the step of in the vegetation blanket braiding apparatus with Nutrition Soil
Seed laying apparatus (107) in realize, it is described laying Seed Layer the step of 12S) include：
Step 121S) in step 3S) and step 112S) between, seed is laid on by Seed Layer laying apparatus (107)
On the nutrition soil layer.
4. the weaving method of the vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described first careless blanket
Braiding step 21S of layer and the described second careless blanket layer) also include cellosilk decomposition step 23S), the cellosilk decomposition step exists
Realize in the cellosilk decomposer (10) of the careless blanket braiding apparatus, the cellosilk decomposer includes that cellosilk accommodates dress
Put (13), described cellosilk storing apparatus (13) include that charging aperture (14), discharging opening, the first cellosilk decompose axle (11) and second
Cellosilk decomposes axle (12), first cellosilk decompose axle (11) rotatably/be fixedly provided in the cellosilk and accommodate
On the inwall of device (13), multiple first are arranged on first cellosilk decomposition axle (11) and decompose teeth；Second cellosilk
Decompose axle (12) to be arranged in parallel with first cellosilk decomposition axle (11), and be removably secured to the cellosilk and accommodate dress
Put on the inwall of (13), second cellosilk decomposes axle (12) and is provided with multiple second decomposition teeth；The cellosilk decomposes step
Rapid 23S) include：
Step 231S) fiber wire bundle is delivered to into cellosilk storing apparatus (13) from the charging aperture (14)；
Step 232S) arrange second cellosilk to decompose the rotary speed of axle (12) be 4000 turns～5000 revs/min, with logical
Cross first cellosilk and decompose axle (11) and second cellosilk decomposition axle (12) by the decomposition of fiber wire bundle；
Step 233S) cellosilk after decomposition is delivered to the first wind direction mouth of the blower fan system by discharging opening.
5. a kind of vegetation blanket structure with Nutrition Soil realized by arbitrary described weaving method in claim 1-4, which is special
Levy and be, the vegetation blanket structure includes：
First careless blanket layer；
Nutrition soil layer, the nutrition soil layer include being suitable to the soil of vegetation growth；The nutrition soil layer is by 3 centimetres～5 centimetres
The soil laying of thickness is formed；
Second careless blanket layer；
Together with described first careless blanket layer, the nutrition soil layer pass through suture quilting with the described second careless blanket layer.
6. vegetation blanket structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that when Seed Layer is provided with the nutrition soil layer,
The density of the Seed Layer is 30 grams～40 grams ms3。
7. vegetation blanket structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the described first careless blanket layer and/or the second careless blanket
300 grams～400 grams m of density of layer3。
8. vegetation blanket structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the described first careless blanket layer and the second careless blanket layer bag
Include online, cellosilk layer and it is off line when, the grid of the online is (40 ± 5) millimeter × (25 ± 5) millimeter；The off line net
Lattice are (10 ± 2) millimeter × (8 ± 2) millimeter；The needle gage of the quilting is (55 ± 5) millimeter, and line-spacing is (50 ± 5) millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410783091.0A CN104472263B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Vegetation carpet structure with nutrient soil and knitting method for vegetation carpet structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410783091.0A CN104472263B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Vegetation carpet structure with nutrient soil and knitting method for vegetation carpet structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104472263A CN104472263A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472263B true CN104472263B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2477830A1 (en) * | 1980-03-11 | 1981-09-18 | Fitexa Sa | TURF CARPET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
| JP2002171830A (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-18 | Soko Seiren Kk | Moss-planting sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN2731954Y (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-10-12 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Vegetation mattress for artificial vegetation |
| CN101663985A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-10 | 黄天文 | Method for producing bioactive vegetation blanket |
| CN101692769A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-14 | 康莱德国际环保植被（北京）有限公司 | Grass blanket with soil |
| CN103190282A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Ecological lawn carpet and production method for same |
| CN203675687U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-02 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | Straw grass carpet production device |
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Effective date of registration: 20230417 Address after: 223999 North of Beidaihe Road, east of Mount Taishan Road, Sihong Economic Development Zone, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: KLD ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION VEGETATION JIANGSU CO.,LTD. Address before: Daotianyi Village, Changyang Town, Fangshan District, Beijing 102442 Patentee before: KLD INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION VEGETATION (BEIJING) Co.,Ltd. |
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