CN104589900B - A kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant - Google Patents
A kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN104589900B CN104589900B CN201510003369.2A CN201510003369A CN104589900B CN 104589900 B CN104589900 B CN 104589900B CN 201510003369 A CN201510003369 A CN 201510003369A CN 104589900 B CN104589900 B CN 104589900B
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- flower
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- fresh flower
- small
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000587753 Nymphaea tetragona Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant, after fresh flower is handled by the first solution immersion 2 it is small when 2.5 it is small when → second solution immersion 2 it is small when 2.5 it is small when → the 3rd solution immersion 2 it is small when → the 4th solution immersion 2 it is small when → atoleine solution immersion 2 it is small when → taking-up drying, be made dried flower.Handled and be dried using advanced liquid substitution method, supporting role of the moisture in flower is instead of with not volatile organic solvent, it ensure that the form of flower, by using color stabilizer, remain the color of flower, flower-shape remains unchanged, petal texture is strong, form is graceful, easily preserve and the holding time is grown, the shortcomings of conventional drying techniques drying time is long, of high cost, flower-shape changes, texture is not strong is overcome, on the premise of the natural graceful posture of nymphaea tetragona is not only remained, but also can realize and the long-term of nymphaea tetragona is preserved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of artware, more particularly to a kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant.
Background technology
Dried flower is the abbreviation of plant drying flower.Recently as the raising of living standard, the esthetic sentiment of people by
Gradually improve.Dried flower not only have the Nature assign fresh flower true, kind, beautiful graceful bearing, but also have concurrently " artificial flower " do not wither persistently, create with
The characteristics of anticipating, having a wide range of application, Natural are catchy.
Water lily has high ornamental value and buddhism culture intension, its graceful posture and gorgeous color, is formed
Graceful landscape it is fascinating, so enchanted by the scenery as to forget to return, but nymphaea tetragona life is of short duration, some kind florescences only have the time of one month, make
People sigh with feeling nymphaea tetragona it is pretty and dazzling when again more several it is sorry.Therefore, before making water lily solid dried flower has a vast market
Scape.Also immature to nymphaea tetragona dry technology at present, the drying time length of conventional drying techniques, of high cost, flower pattern is easily deformed,
Petal color easily changes colour, it is not easy to preserves.Therefore, the prior art is up for closer to further improvement and development.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of flower drying side for aquatic flowers plant provided by the invention
Method, had not only remained the natural graceful posture of nymphaea tetragona, but also realized and the long-term of nymphaea tetragona is preserved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention program includes：
A kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant, it comprises the following steps：
A, the fresh flower of picking is put into it is fresh-keeping in water container, clean petal, go impurity removing and damage petal, be positioned over dry
It is spare in net water container, then spare fresh flower is gently wiped to the moisture on fresh flower surface with absorbent cotton, weight is fixed on
It is spare on fresh flower scape；
B, the fresh flower after being soaked in step A is completely submerged in the first solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding the first solution
Container be in contact, fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small -2.5 it is small when；
C, the fresh flower after being soaked in step B is completely submerged in the second solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding the second solution
Container be in contact, fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small -2.5 it is small when；
D, the fresh flower after being soaked in step C is completely submerged in the 3rd solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding the 3rd solution
Container be in contact, fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small；
E, the fresh flower after being soaked in step D is completely submerged in the 4th solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding the 4th solution
Container be in contact, fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small；
F, by step E soak after fresh flower be completely submerged in 47 DEG C -50 DEG C under the conditions of, density 0.9gcm-3Liquid
In body paraffin solution, fresh flower is not in contact with container, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small after take out；
G, the unnecessary solution of fresh flower after step F soaks gently is wiped with absorbent cotton, then air-dried 1 is small in atmosphere by it
When, obtain dried flower.
The flower drying method, wherein, it is 1 that above-mentioned first solution, which is included according to volume ratio,:1 absolute ethyl alcohol with just
The mixed liquor that butanol is formed, then adds citric acid color stabilizer into mixed liquor and forms the first solution, citric acid is in the first solution
Content be 4%-8%.
The flower drying method, wherein, it is 1 that above-mentioned second solution, which is included according to volume ratio,:4 absolute ethyl alcohol with just
The mixed liquor that butanol is formed, then adds citric acid color stabilizer into mixed liquor and forms the second solution, citric acid is in the second solution
Content be 4%-8%.
The flower drying method, wherein, above-mentioned 3rd solution is by being 2 according to volume ratio:3 n-butanol and liquid stone
Wax is mixed to form.
The flower drying method, wherein, above-mentioned 4th solution is by being 1 according to volume ratio:4 n-butanol and liquid stone
Wax is mixed to form.
The flower drying method, wherein, further included before the step A：The sunny point of the morning 9. -11 it
Between, selection flower is bright-colored, petal is tough and tensile, flower-shape is graceful, petal quantity is in 20 pieces -30 pieces, 5 centimetres -10 lis of flower diameter
Rice, the fresh flower of 20 centimetres -30 centimetres of flower stem length are picked.
The flower drying method, wherein, the fresh flower is water lily fresh flower.
A kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant provided by the invention, at advanced liquid substitution method
Reason is dried, and instead of supporting role of the moisture in flower with not volatile organic solvent, ensure that the form of flower,
By using color stabilizer, the color of flower is remained, flower-shape remains unchanged, and petal texture is strong, and form is graceful, easily preserves and protects
Time length is deposited, the shortcomings of conventional drying techniques drying time is long, of high cost, flower-shape changes, texture is not strong is overcome, is both retaining
On the premise of the natural graceful posture of nymphaea tetragona, and it can realize and the long-term of nymphaea tetragona has been preserved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of flower drying method in the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant, to make the purpose of the present invention, technology
Scheme and effect are clearer, clear and definite, and the present invention is described in more detail below.It is it should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant, as shown in Figure 1, it includes following
Step：
Step 101：The fresh flower of picking is put into it is fresh-keeping in water container, clean petal, go impurity removing and damage petal, put
Clean water containers for future use is placed in, then spare fresh flower is gently wiped to the moisture on fresh flower surface with absorbent cotton, by weight
It is fixed on spare on fresh flower scape；
Step 102：By step:Fresh flower after being soaked in 101 is completely submerged in the first solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding
The container of first solution is in contact, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small -2.5 it is small when；
Step 103：Fresh flower after being soaked in step 102 is completely submerged in the second solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding
The container of second solution is in contact, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small -2.5 it is small when；
Step 104：Fresh flower after being soaked in step 103 is completely submerged in the 3rd solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding
The container of 3rd solution is in contact, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small；
Step 105：Fresh flower after being soaked in step 104 is completely submerged in the 4th solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding
The container of 4th solution is in contact, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small；
Step 106：By step:In 105 soak after fresh flower be completely submerged in 47 DEG C -50 DEG C under the conditions of, density be
0.9g·cm-3Atoleine solution in, fresh flower is not in contact with container, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small after
Take out；
Step 107：Step is gently wiped with absorbent cotton:The unnecessary solution of fresh flower after 106 immersions, then by it in atmosphere
Air-dry 1 it is small when, obtain dried flower.
Processing drying is carried out to fresh flower by the liquid substitution method repeatedly soaked, flowering marsh plants is solved and produces system in dried flower
The problem of easy dehydration wilting in work deforms, had not only remained the natural graceful posture of nymphaea tetragona, but also flowering marsh plants can be made long-term
Preserve, and petal will not fall off, embrittlement, deformation, easily preserve, maintain, be alternatively arranged as craftwork and modified preservation.
And it is 1 that above-mentioned first solution, which is included according to volume ratio,:The mixed liquor that 1 absolute ethyl alcohol is formed with n-butanol, so
Citric acid color stabilizer is added in backward mixed liquor and forms the first solution, and citric acid is 4%-8% in the content of the first solution.It is above-mentioned
It is 1 that second solution, which is included according to volume ratio,:The mixed liquor that 4 absolute ethyl alcohol is formed with n-butanol, then adds into mixed liquor
Citric acid color stabilizer forms the second solution, and citric acid is 4%-8% in the content of the second solution.Above-mentioned 3rd solution is by according to body
Product is than being 2:3 n-butanol is mixed to form with atoleine.Above-mentioned 4th solution is by being 1 according to volume ratio:4 n-butanol and liquid
Body paraffin is mixed to form.
In order to which the flower drying method of the present invention is described in further detail, more illustrated in detail below.
The selection of nymphaea tetragona
It should choose that flower is bright-colored, petal is tough and tensile, flower-shape is graceful, 20 pieces -30 pieces of petal quantity, flower diameter 5cm-
Can holding time longer water lily kind under 10cm, room temperature.' lustrous and transparent jewel ', ' in gram red ', ' section can be selected according to above principle
Roller is more ', ' yellow Joey ', ' white fairy maiden ', ' rose ', ' star in America ', ' Miss Ma Sha ', ' Virginia ', ' Huang looks into woods ' etc.
10 kinds carry out flower drying.
The picking of nymphaea tetragona
In the sunny morning 9:00-11:The 00 wide-open nymphaea tetragona of picking, picks flower stem length 20cm-30cm, ensures
Flower is complete, not damaged.
Pretreatment：The nymphaea tetragona of picking is put into it is fresh-keeping in water container, clean petal, go impurity removing and damage petal,
Retain scape 2cm-5cm, be positioned over clean water containers for future use.
Liquid substitution is dried：
a：The nymphaea tetragona pre-processed is taken out from water, moisture above is gently wiped with absorbent cotton, by appropriate object
Scape is fixed on, it is fully soaked in organic solution.
b：Configure solution A (absolute ethyl alcohol:N-butanol=1:1), selection space is sufficiently large and can be totally submerged nymphaea tetragona
Container, solution is poured into container, according to the solution of addition how much, it is corresponding add 5% citric acid color stabilizer.By what is handled well
Flower is slowly immersed in solution, is totally submerged and to be ensured that flower does not contact container surrounding and bottom, in the form of keeping original,
Vessel port is sealed with preservative film, prevent pollution and moisture enter, immersion 2 it is small when -2.5 it is small when.
c：Configure solution B (absolute ethyl alcohol：N-butanol=1:4), it is put into corresponding container, adds 5% citric acid color stabilizer,
Careful taking-up is spent into previous step processing, is put into solution B, other operations with above-mentioned b, when immersion 2 is small -2.5 it is small when.
d：Configure solution C (n-butanol：Atoleine=2:3) nymphaea tetragona that, previous step has been handled is put into solution C,
Other operations are with above-mentioned c, when immersion 2 is small.
e：Configure solution D (n-butanol：Atoleine=1:4) nymphaea tetragona that, previous step has been handled is put into solution D,
Other operations are with above-mentioned d, when immersion 2 is small.
f：Atoleine solution E is configured, the nymphaea tetragona handled well is put into atoleine solution E, other operations are same as above
E is stated, when immersion 2 is small, is taken out.
Dry post processing：Nymphaea tetragona after liquid substitution drying process is hung upside down, drains solution unnecessary on petal, with de-
Fat cotton gently wipes the unnecessary solution on petal, by nymphaea tetragona in atmosphere air-dry 1 it is small when.
Dried flower is packed
Dried nymphaea tetragona is gently put on the packaging base being already prepared to, trims the length in flower footpath to being adapted to put
Enter in packing container, cover package lid.The preservation of water lily dried flower it is noted that windproof, insect prevention, put be exposed to the sun, waterproof, anti-machinery damage
Wound etc..
Certainly, described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, should the present invention is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment
When explanation, any those skilled in the art are all equivalent substitutes for being made, bright under the teaching of this specification
Aobvious variant, all falls within the essential scope of this specification, ought to be protected be subject to the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of flower drying method for water lily fresh flower, it comprises the following steps：
A, the fresh flower of picking is put into it is fresh-keeping in water container, clean petal, go impurity removing and damage petal, be positioned over clean
It is spare in water container, then spare fresh flower is gently wiped to the moisture on fresh flower surface with absorbent cotton, weight is fixed on fresh flower
It is spare on scape；
B, the fresh flower after being soaked in step A is completely submerged in the first solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding the appearance of the first solution
Device is in contact, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small -2.5 it is small when；
C, the fresh flower after being soaked in step B is completely submerged in the second solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding the appearance of the second solution
Device is in contact, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small -2.5 it is small when；
D, the fresh flower after being soaked in step C is completely submerged in the 3rd solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding the appearance of the 3rd solution
Device is in contact, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small；
E, the fresh flower after being soaked in step D is completely submerged in the 4th solution, keeps fresh flower not with holding the appearance of the 4th solution
Device is in contact, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small；
F, by step E soak after fresh flower be completely submerged in 47 DEG C -50 DEG C under the conditions of, density 0.9gcm-3Liquid stone
In wax solution, fresh flower is not in contact with container, and fresh flower is in nature extended configuration, when immersion 2 is small after take out；
G, gently wiped with absorbent cotton step F immersion after fresh flower unnecessary solution, then by its in atmosphere air-dry 1 it is small when, obtain
Obtain dried flower；
It is 1 that above-mentioned first solution, which is included according to volume ratio,:The mixed liquor that 1 absolute ethyl alcohol is formed with n-butanol, then to mixing
Citric acid color stabilizer is added in liquid and forms the first solution, citric acid is 4%-8% in the content of the first solution；
It is 1 that above-mentioned second solution, which is included according to volume ratio,:The mixed liquor that 4 absolute ethyl alcohol is formed with n-butanol, then to mixing
Citric acid color stabilizer is added in liquid and forms the second solution, citric acid is 4%-8% in the content of the second solution；
Above-mentioned 3rd solution is by being 2 according to volume ratio:3 n-butanol is mixed to form with atoleine；
Above-mentioned 4th solution is by being 1 according to volume ratio:4 n-butanol is mixed to form with atoleine；The fresh flower is fresh for water lily
Flower；
Further included before the step A：Between the sunny point of the morning 9. -11, selection flower is bright-colored, petal is tough and tensile,
Flower-shape is graceful, petal quantity 20 pieces -30 pieces, 5 centimetres -10 centimetres of flower diameter, 20 centimetres -30 centimetres of flower stem length fresh flower
Picked.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510003369.2A CN104589900B (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | A kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510003369.2A CN104589900B (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | A kind of flower drying method for aquatic flowers plant |
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| CN104589900A CN104589900A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104589900B true CN104589900B (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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| CN108407530B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-12-31 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preparing perpetual flower by ultrasonic permeation promotion and perpetual flower |
| CN109380215A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-02-26 | 昆明统生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of primary colors immortality flower |
| CN109090299A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 海南莲华生态文化股份有限公司 | A kind of processing of fresh water lily jasmine tea, storage and bubble drink method |
| CN111937866B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-11-30 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Method for keeping color of tropical water lily blossoming in red system in daytime |
| CN113864675A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 梁迪贯 | Manufacturing method of environment-friendly lotus lamp |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100255A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-22 | 林国笔 | Natural ecological preservation and bedyeing method of flower |
| CN1144599A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-12 | 张承志 | Treatment method and liquid for withered green plant recovering its active state |
| CN103843760A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-06-11 | 洛阳甲天下牡丹园艺有限公司 | Working liquid for fabricating preserved flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony, and method for fabricating preserved flowers and preserved leaves of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony by using same |
| CN104210311A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-12-17 | 河南科技大学 | Preparation method of three-dimensional dried flower |
-
2015
- 2015-01-05 CN CN201510003369.2A patent/CN104589900B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100255A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-22 | 林国笔 | Natural ecological preservation and bedyeing method of flower |
| CN1144599A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-12 | 张承志 | Treatment method and liquid for withered green plant recovering its active state |
| CN103843760A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-06-11 | 洛阳甲天下牡丹园艺有限公司 | Working liquid for fabricating preserved flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony, and method for fabricating preserved flowers and preserved leaves of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony by using same |
| CN104210311A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-12-17 | 河南科技大学 | Preparation method of three-dimensional dried flower |
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