CN103843760A - Working liquid for fabricating preserved flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony, and method for fabricating preserved flowers and preserved leaves of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony by using same - Google Patents
Working liquid for fabricating preserved flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony, and method for fabricating preserved flowers and preserved leaves of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843760A CN103843760A CN201310165015.9A CN201310165015A CN103843760A CN 103843760 A CN103843760 A CN 103843760A CN 201310165015 A CN201310165015 A CN 201310165015A CN 103843760 A CN103843760 A CN 103843760A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a working liquid for fabricating preserved flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony, and a method for fabricating preserved flowers and preserved leaves of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony by using the same. The working liquid comprises one or a mixture of more than two of 50-80% methanol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol and isopropanol, 20-50% polyethylene glycol 200-1000 and polypropylene glycol 200-1000; and the polyethylene glycol accounts for 60-80%, and the polypropylene glycol accounts for 20-40%. The preserved flowers and preservative liquid of the peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony fabricated by the working liquid can be stored for a long period of time in a state of being close to fresh flowers/fresh leaves, the natural gesture, the flexibility and the texture can be kept, the external environment effect is avoided, and the ornamental value is greatly enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower (Preserved Flower) (preserved flower), particularly relate to the preparation method of the good tree peony of a kind of resistance to sustainability, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower.
Background technology
At present, the making of spectrum Li Sezhen flower adopts rose, carnation to make material conventionally, be tissue juice by the moisture of replacing in its tissue with preservation liquid, thereby can maintain the spectrum Li Sezhen flower of approximate fresh flower state, be widely used in flower arrangement, bouquet, interior decoration etc. for wedding celebration.
Tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony flower is very large, and pattern is abundant, and elegant and poised, ornamental value is high, have " aromatic ", " king's in spending " laudatory title, just has rich and honour luckiness, prosperous implied meaning from ancient times.Liked by common people.Due to the particularity of tree peony, peony valve structure, spend greatly and thin, there is bigger difference with rose, carnation, be difficult to manufacture its spectrum Li Sezhen flower.So far, tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen spend rare research, and the preparation method of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower is still blank.
Japan Patent (speciallyying permit No. 3548744) discloses a kind of preparation method of the Li Sezhen of composing flower: in preparation displacement operation, flower is immersed in alcohol, and the alcohol here at least forms (following " alcohol " all refers to this alcohol) by the one in methyl alcohol, ethanol, butanols, isopropyl alcohol etc.; After spending the tissue water of middle existence and air partly or entirely to remove, just flower is immersed in the mixed liquor of polyethylene glycol and alcohol.And the tree peony, the Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower petal hardness that adopt the method to produce are inadequate, petal is not strong, be fading, whole flower gross distortion, this just because of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony petal is thin, level is many, flower type is large, thereby difficult is made into that good spectrum Li Sezhen flower causes.
Therefore, the present invention expects to produce and keeps natural posture and suppleness, texture, be not affected by the external environment, and color enriches, approaches the long-term tree peony preserving of fresh flower state, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, and sight greatly strengthens.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned existing tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, in preparation method and use, obviously still have inconvenience and defect, and are urgently further improved.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, completed by development but have no for a long time applicable design always, and general preparation method does not have appropriate making to address the above problem, this is obviously the problem that the anxious wish of relevant dealer solves.Therefore how to found a kind of new tree peony, the preparation method of Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower and the formula of research fresh-keeping liquid, real one of the current important research and development problem that belongs to, also becoming the current industry utmost point needs improved target.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of for making the working fluid of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower and utilizing this working fluid to make the preparation method of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, to produce the natural posture, suppleness and the texture that keep fresh flower, approach tree peony, the Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower of fresh flower state.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of preparation method of fresh-keeping leaf is provided, to keep natural posture, suppleness and the texture of leaf.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.Propose according to the present invention for making the working fluid of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, it comprises: a kind of or its both the above mixing in 50%～80% methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol; 20%～50% Macrogol 200-1000 and polypropylene glycol 200-1000: wherein polyethylene glycol accounts for 60%～80%, and polypropylene glycol accounts for 20%～40%.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
More preferably, aforesaid for making the working fluid of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, it also contains mineral sulfates or pigment or its mixing.
More preferably, aforesaid for making the working fluid of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, wherein said mineral sulfates is selected from mixtures any one or more in sodium sulphate, sodium sulphite and sodium thiosulfate.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also realizes by the following technical solutions.The tree peony proposing according to the present invention, the preparation method of Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, it comprises the following steps: tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony fresh flower are immersed in working fluid A more than one day or two days, and then be immersed in as the aforementioned in working fluid more than one day or two days, finally protect type dry, obtain tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower; Wherein, this working fluid A is methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol or its both above mixing.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
More preferably, the preparation method of aforesaid tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, it is to soak 36～60h in working fluid A; In another working fluid, soak 36～60h.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also realizes in addition by the following technical solutions.The preparation method of the fresh-keeping leaf proposing according to the present invention, it comprises the following steps: make fresh leaf immersion in working fluid A more than one day or two days, and then be immersed in aforesaid working fluid more than one day or two days, finally protect type dry, obtain fresh-keeping leaf; Wherein, this working fluid A is methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol or its both above mixing.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
More preferably, the preparation method of aforesaid fresh-keeping leaf is wherein soaked 36～60h in working fluid A; In another working fluid, soak 36～60h.
By technique scheme, the preparation method of tree peony of the present invention, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower at least has following advantages and beneficial effect: adopt method of the present invention can produce tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower and fresh-keeping leaf, it can preserve for a long time under the leaf state that approaches fresh flower/fresh, can keep natural posture and suppleness, texture, be not affected by the external environment, sight greatly strengthens.
Compared with the disclosed preparation method of Japan Patent (speciallyying permit No. 3548744), adopt tree peony, the Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower petal that technical scheme of the present invention is produced to have enough hardness, petal is more strong indeformable.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and for above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, be described in detail as follows below.
Embodiment
Technological means and effect of taking for reaching predetermined goal of the invention for further setting forth the present invention, below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, to its embodiment of preparation method, preparation method, step, feature and effect thereof of the tree peony proposing according to the present invention, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, be described in detail as follows.
The percentage composition of mentioning in the present invention is all volumn concentration, for polyethylene glycol and the polypropylene glycol of solid-state form, is to be first heated as liquid state, then is measured appropriate volume.
In order to make tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, carry out various research, found that, by first fresh flower being immersed in working fluid A provided by the invention, and then after being immersed in working fluid B provided by the invention, it is dry that type is protected in taking-up, can make tree peony with long preservation period, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower; Wherein working fluid A is one or more the mixture being selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol.Working fluid B contains one or more mixing, polyethylene glycol and the polypropylene glycol in methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol.Wherein, it is 200～1000 that polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol can be selected its molecular weight, or be respectively separately the polyethylene glycol of different molecular weight 200～1000 and the mixture of polypropylene glycol, the mixing of mixing, polypropylene glycol 400 and the polypropylene glycol 800 of for example Liquid Macrogol and cetomacrogol 1000.In addition, in working fluid B, each constituent content is: a kind of or its both the above mixing in methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol account for 50%～80%, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol account for 20%～50%: wherein polyethylene glycol accounts for 60%～80%, and polypropylene glycol accounts for 20%～40%.
According to the needs of concrete making spectrum Li Sezhen flower color, can also in working fluid B, add mineral sulfates and/or colors.Mineral sulfates is for example any one or more mixing in sodium sulphate, sodium sulphite and sodium thiosulfate etc.; Pigment is selected from mixing any one or more in natural colouring matter, synthetic dyestuff.
In the present invention, in above-mentioned working fluid A, soak certain hour by the fresh flower that makes tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony, for example about one day to a few days, be preferably about 36～60 hours, and then be immersed in one day or a few days in working fluid B, be preferably about 36～60 hours, finally protect type dry, can make tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower.
Embodiment 1
Select the fresh flower of Varieties of Peony SHOUANHONG, put into working fluid A(methyl alcohol 50%, ethanol 50%) immersion treatment 36 hours, and then be immersed in working fluid B(methyl alcohol 20%, ethanol 30%, PEG400 30%, polypropylene glycol 60020%, synthetic dyestuff) in 36 hours, finally protect type dry, can make tree peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower.
Embodiment 2
Select the yellow fresh flower of Varieties of Peony Yao, put into working fluid A(methyl alcohol 20%, ethanol 50%, isopropyl alcohol 30%) immersion treatment 42 hours, and then be immersed in working fluid B(methyl alcohol 10%, ethanol 30%, normal propyl alcohol 20%, Macrogol 200 30%, polypropylene glycol 80010%, sodium sulphite, synthetic dyestuff) in 42 hours, finally protect type dry, can make tree peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower.
Embodiment 3
Select Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony highest-ranking imperial concubine to go out to bathe fresh flower, put into working fluid A(methyl alcohol 20%, ethanol 40% normal propyl alcohol 40%) immersion treatment 50 hours, and then be immersed in working fluid B(ethanol 50%, normal propyl alcohol 20%, polyethylene glycol 80020%, polypropylene glycol 20010%, sodium sulphite) in 50 hours, finally protect type dry, can make Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower.
Embodiment 4
Select the fresh flower of Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony kind fecula, put into working fluid A(methyl alcohol 20%, ethanol 50%, n-butanol 30%) immersion treatment 60 hours, and then be immersed in working fluid B(ethanol 50%, isopropyl alcohol 30%, cetomacrogol 1000 15%, polypropylene glycol 2005%, synthetic dyestuff) in 60 hours, finally protect type dry, can make Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower.
In above embodiment working fluid A used and B, each composition is not limited to this, also can be substituted by aforementioned other each material.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when can utilizing the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little change or being modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. for making a working fluid for tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, it is characterized in that it comprises:
A kind of or its both above mixing in 50%～80% methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol;
20%～50% Macrogol 200-1000 and polypropylene glycol 200-1000: wherein polyethylene glycol accounts for 60%～80%, and polypropylene glycol accounts for 20%～40%.
2. according to claim 1 for making the working fluid of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, it is characterized in that it also contains mineral sulfates or pigment or its mixing.
3. according to claim 2 for making the working fluid of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, it is characterized in that described mineral sulfates is selected from mixtures any one or more in sodium sulphate, sodium sulphite and sodium thiosulfate.
4. the preparation method that tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen spend, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony fresh flower are immersed in working fluid A more than one day or two days, and then be immersed in the working fluid as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1-3 more than one day or two days, finally protect type dry, obtain tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower;
Wherein, this working fluid A is methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol or its both above mixing.
5. the preparation method of tree peony according to claim 4, Chinese herbaceous peony spectrum Li Sezhen flower, is characterized in that soaking 36～60h in working fluid A; In another working fluid, soak 36～60h.
6. the preparation method of a fresh-keeping leaf, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: make fresh leaf immersion in working fluid A more than one day or two days, and then be immersed in the working fluid as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1-3 more than one day or two days, finally protect type dry, obtain fresh-keeping leaf;
Wherein, this working fluid A is methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol or its both above mixing.
7. the preparation method of fresh-keeping leaf according to claim 6, is characterized in that soaking 36～60h in working fluid A; In another working fluid, soak 36～60h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310165015.9A CN103843760A (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Working liquid for fabricating preserved flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony, and method for fabricating preserved flowers and preserved leaves of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony by using same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310165015.9A CN103843760A (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Working liquid for fabricating preserved flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony, and method for fabricating preserved flowers and preserved leaves of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony by using same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103843760A true CN103843760A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| CN201310165015.9A Pending CN103843760A (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Working liquid for fabricating preserved flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony, and method for fabricating preserved flowers and preserved leaves of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony by using same |
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| CN104589900A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Dried flower production method for aquatic flower plants |
| CN104663654A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-06-03 | 宁波远鸿生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of preserved flower for early CO warning |
| CN107027744A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-11 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of plant colouring agent, preparation method and application |
| CN110920313A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-27 | 中国药科大学 | Method for making Chinese rose permanent flower |
| CN113115769A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-16 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Making method of eustoma grandiflorum and radix platycodi |
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| CN104589900A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Dried flower production method for aquatic flower plants |
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| CN110920313A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-27 | 中国药科大学 | Method for making Chinese rose permanent flower |
| CN113115769A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-16 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Making method of eustoma grandiflorum and radix platycodi |
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