CN108077248A - Red Chinese rose dries color-protection technique - Google Patents
Red Chinese rose dries color-protection technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077248A CN108077248A CN201711206681.7A CN201711206681A CN108077248A CN 108077248 A CN108077248 A CN 108077248A CN 201711206681 A CN201711206681 A CN 201711206681A CN 108077248 A CN108077248 A CN 108077248A
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- color
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- chinese rose
- protection technique
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Red Chinese rose dries color-protection technique, petal is layered on the preferable drying plate of water absorbing properties, it is placed in special specimen holder, a certain number of holes are bored on specimen holder can increase gas permeability, one piece of thin foam sponge is put on every layer of drying plate, convenient for the release of steam, it is put into after then being compressed with screw in the plastic containers of sealing, it is 2 to 3 days dry；The keeping color agent that the various concentration prepared is dipped with sponge is applied to colored material surface, original color to be restored, recording reacting time, then extra solution is drawn with blotting paper, is preserved after finally 1 day dry in drying plate.Petal is in neutrality and the unstable easy discoloration purple of pigment, and it is smeared after drying with the keeping color agent prepared, metal magnesium ion and anthocyanidin are complexed to form anthocyanin in keeping color agent, so that pigment is stablized, and acid solution is as reducing agent, internal acid-base value is spent in adjustment so that recovers original color in acid inside petal.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to dried flower color-protection techniques, and in particular to red Chinese rose dries color-protection technique.
Background technology：
Dry flower is the ornamental colored material by being formed after either physically or chemically handling using natural plants material.Petal is protected
Color is by changing pigment, metal ion etc. inside petal using the method that physical method chemical method and physical chemistry combine
Physicochemical property keep petal color for a long time so as to reach.
Dried flower is all the fashion in western countries, and consumer increasingly increases, and market is growing, with dried flower decorative beauty metaplasia
It is living, it has also become a kind of fashion pursuit of people of the countries in the world today people.The sales volume of dried flower is higher and higher.
The development of China's dried flower starts from the eighties in last century with commercialization, by the development of more than 30 years, has had now
There is certain scale, development at present preferably there are the ground such as Yunnan, Beijing and Guangdong.Although China's dried flower industry experienced nearly 30 years
Development, reach a certain scale, still, from the point of view of comprehensive status both at home and abroad, product style variation is little, is produced from existing dried flower
Product see that most products pursue the rich and gaudy gorgeous of color, lack texture specific to natural plants and natural charm, and high-quality
Dried flower product (such as immortal dried flower) production technology be still in phase of basic research, it is impossible to meet consumer to dried flower product
High-quality, more grade requirements.Only between 2009~2011 years, dried flower industry rapidly develops.The product of production and sales mainly has vertical
Soma flower, dried flower picture, sachet, embossing etc..With the development of China's dried flower industry, dried flower market has progressed into quality competition rank
The problem of section, quality optimization and species adjustment become all producer's facings, continuous promoted of quality become industry health
The key of sustainable development, corresponding Standardization Construction become the new problem that dried flower industry is badly in need of research.
China rose is referred to as spending middle queen, has ornamental value, natural April at florescence to October, the moon as rosaceous plant
Season, flower cannot keep its freshness the long period, easily withered in the short time, not have an ornamental value, and dried flower have it is lasting
Ornamental value.Therefore, with the development of epoch and science and technology, flowers drying protects color technology and comes into being.
Then dry China rose is dehydrated mainly using plant, the processing such as Bao Se and shield shape, which are made to have, persistently to be seen
The craftwork of reward property.Since the florescence of Chinese rose is short, more generally, species is various, China rose drying protect color research value height with
Prospect need not far be queried.It is protected with regard to dry for dyeing defect grass this research project, color not only only pin is protected in red Chinese rose drying
To Chinese rose flower, and plants and flowers material is dehydrated, it is dry, protect color, protect shape, softening, the processing such as preserve and it is manufactured forever
Long property ornamental flower is played the same tune on different musical instruments wonderful.Flower Resources not of the same race, different countries and ground have been developed in the whole world at present
The drying flowering plant resource that area is possessed is different so that has very big market value in dry flower.
China contains extremely abundant plant resources, therefore is suitble to the floristics for making dry flower also very more, institute
Quality-high and inexpensive ornament is become with dry flower, the ornament made of dry spend is seen everywhere in various places, with China
The development of dried flower industry, but the manufacture craft of dry flower, there are problem, dried flower manufacturing technology level and design level are relatively backward, no
Consumer can be met to dried flower product high-quality, the requirement more sampled.On the one hand, many Flower Resources are not fully utilized,
On the other hand, product market propaganda dynamics not enough etc. unfavorable factors cause China drying flower industry develop always it is bad.
We can see that dry flower prospect is apparent from, we need adaptation to local conditions first, and positive Introduced From Abroad is done
Dry flowering plant kind and excellent drying process, rational exploitation and utilization country Wild and home planted plant resources, further enrich
Dry flowering plant kind, expands the scale of production, constantly opens up the domestic and foreign markets, and improves drying peanut production technical merit, constantly creates
Newly, quick, the high-efficient development of dry flower industry is realized.
The image of China rose in itself is more outstanding, and color gloss is more gorgeous, so we carry out guarantor's color for China rose,
But since China rose petal pigment is unstable, pretreatment and dry difficulty are larger, so research in this respect is seldom, technique
More immature, some critical links need to be broken through, and need further to study for guarantor's color of China rose petal.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the defects of part takes the prior art, provide a kind of red Chinese rose drying and protect
Color technique.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
Red Chinese rose dries color-protection technique, it is characterised in that：Petal is layered on the preferable drying plate of water absorbing properties, is placed in
In special specimen holder, a certain number of holes are bored on specimen holder can increase gas permeability, and one piece of thin foam is put on every layer of drying plate
Sponge convenient for the release of steam, is put into after then being compressed with screw in the plastic containers of sealing, 2 to 3 days dry；
The keeping color agent that the various concentration prepared is dipped with sponge is applied to colored material surface, and original color to be restored, record is instead
Between seasonable, then extra solution is drawn with blotting paper, preserved after finally 1 day dry in drying plate.
Keeping color agent adds the mixed liquor of 3.5% magnesium chloride for 7% tartaric acid.
The sucrose solution that concentration is 20% is added in color preserving agent and impregnates 5h, the conformal best results of China rose.Excessively high or mistake
The effect that low sucrose concentration and long or too short processing time obtain is poor.
Flower material two sides will smear.
Material atrophy is spent in order to prevent, to be clipped between layer glass plate and be handled, make material is spent fully to react with color preserving agent.
The dried Chinese rose petal of color will be protected to be put into the sack vacuumized, the moisture in sucking air is prevented and go mouldy.
It is sun-proof：During dry flower is made, often there is the situation that colored material fades to occur.This is because the pigment point in spending
Photolysis and photosensitized oxidation reaction can occur under the irradiation of light for son, and the chemical constitution of pigment molecular is destroyed and loses colour developing
Ability causes material is spent to fade.And an important factor for influencing this change procedure is exactly intensity of illumination.Under strong illumination, pigment point
The destroyed speed of son is accelerated, but under field conditions (factors), it is relatively slow that pigment molecular is destroyed speed.According to this principle, dry flower
It should be noted sun-proof, try one's best separate direct sunlight or strong light environment during storage.
It is moisture-proof：During making dry flower, dried flower under moist or stuffy environment can the blackening, mouldy when making moist,
The configuration of petal is destroyed, it is caused to lose ornamental value.So should be noted that moistureproof and mildewproof becomes, often dry.
It is windproof：Another factor for influencing its ornamental value is wind, and since dried flower quality is light and crisp, poor toughness is having wind
It is broken in environment, it is caused to lose preservation and ornamental value, to reduce loss to the greatest extent, so no-wind environment should be placed it in
In.
Advantageous effect：Optimization process method is namely combined optimum drying with color-retention method, and the order of use is first dry
Color is protected after dry.After this processing method, treated that petal is more smooth for keeping color agent, and effect is more preferable.
Petal is in neutrality and the unstable easy discoloration purple of pigment, and is smeared after drying with the keeping color agent prepared,
Metal magnesium ion and anthocyanidin are complexed to form anthocyanin in keeping color agent so that and pigment is stablized, and acid solution is as reducing agent,
Internal acid-base value is spent in adjustment so that recovers original color in acid inside petal.
Specific embodiment：
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, further
Illustrate the present invention.
Petal is layered on the preferable drying plate of water absorbing properties, gas permeability can be increased by onboard boring a certain number of holes, often
One piece of thin foam sponge is put on layer drying plate, convenient for the release of steam.Then the plastics that sealing is put into after being compressed with screw hold
It is 2 to 3 days dry in device.With 7% tartaric acid 3.5% magnesium chloride solution is added to smear again, 20% sucrose is added in its mixed liquor
Solution is utilizing the drying for one day left and right of drying plate afterwards as shield shape agent.It the dried Chinese rose petal of color will be protected is put into and vacuumize
Sack in, prevent the moisture in sucking air and go mouldy, while avoid illumination.
Meanwhile list other several color-retention methods：
Scheme one：Citric acid is configured to the solution that concentration is 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, by Chinese rose petal equivalent
And in suitable citric acid keeping color agent for being put into the various concentration configured carry out different time processing (this protect color just for
Pink colour Chinese rose, poor for guarantor's color effect of red Chinese rose)
(1) it is first dry after guarantor's color
Fresh China rose is picked out, and every petal is torn, is put into after being uniformly divided into a few minutes equipped with various concentration
In the glass container of (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%) citric acid, ensure that the top and bottom of petal all touch reagent as far as possible.
It is taken out, paid attention to using not hold tension during tweezers, so that injury petal causes black occur with tweezers after when 5 to 10 is small
Spot loses ornamental value.It is then smooth to be layered on blotting paper immediately using the reagent on clear water rinsing flower material surface, utilize suction
The extra moisture of water paper adsorption surface, is finally transferred on drying plate, is preserved (daily after being suppressed 2 to 3 days using drying plate drying
It is recycled after will drying plate be dried).The color change of petal is observed after a period of time, and records result.
Step more than repeating pays attention to the color phenomenon of record petal after a period of time.
Since the Chinese rose Huadu picked every time has particularity, repeatedly above experiment is imitated with obtaining universal guarantor's color
Fruit.
(2) first dry and protect color afterwards
First with after drying plate drying compacting 2 to 3 days, the citric acid keeping color agent that the various concentration prepared is dipped with sponge is smeared
On flower material surface, pays attention to that flower material two sides will smear, in order to prevent colored material atrophy, to be clipped between layer glass plate and be handled,
Make material is spent fully to react with color preserving agent.Original color to be restored, recording reacting time, then extra solution is drawn with blotting paper,
It is preserved after finally 1 day dry in drying plate.Its experimental phenomena is observed after a period of time.
Equally repeatedly, universal guarantor's color effect is obtained.
Following table first dries the treatment effect for protecting color afterwards for scheme one.
Scheme two：Citric acid adds magnesium chloride (mass ratio 2：1) various concentration keeping color agent is configured, China rose is put into configuration
It is handled in good various concentration keeping color agent.
It is first dry after guarantor's color
With scheme one, the reagent for simply handling flower material is different.
It first dries and protects color afterwards
With scheme one, the reagent difference of flower material is simply handled, pays attention to drying drying plate daily.It is recorded after a period of time different
The experimental phenomena of the petal of concentration processing.
Following table first dries the handling result for protecting color afterwards for scheme two.
Guarantor's color is carried out to petal using three kinds of different color preserving agents, finds that 7% tartaric acid adds 3.5% magnesium chloride to protect after protecting color
Color best results.
It is best to protect color effect to pink colour petal for 15% citric acid it can be seen from table；
With 7% tartaric acid 3.5% magnesium chloride processing Chinese rose petal is added to protect color best results.It dries flower in form and color
It is upper closest with fresh flower, most ornamental value.
It dries after first protecting color with optium concentration and first dries and protect two methods of color afterwards on the final guarantor's color effect of color is protected all
It is identical, but can so that petal is more smooth first to dry to protect this order of color afterwards and handle petal, fold is reduced, and
Experiment expends often shorter.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. red Chinese rose drying color-protection technique, it is characterised in that：Petal is layered on the preferable drying plate of water absorbing properties, is placed in spy
In specimen holder processed, a certain number of holes are bored on specimen holder can increase gas permeability, and one piece thin of foam sea is put on every layer of drying plate
Silk floss convenient for the release of steam, is put into after then being compressed with screw in the plastic containers of sealing, 2 to 3 days dry；
The keeping color agent that the various concentration prepared is dipped with sponge is applied to colored material surface, original color to be restored, when record reacts
Between, then extra solution is drawn with blotting paper, it is preserved after finally 1 day dry in drying plate.
2. red Chinese rose drying color-protection technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that keeping color agent adds for 7% tartaric acid
The mixed liquor of 3.5% magnesium chloride.
3. red Chinese rose drying color-protection technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adding in concentration in color preserving agent is
20% sucrose solution impregnates 5h.
4. red Chinese rose drying color-protection technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that flower material two sides will smear.
5. red Chinese rose drying color-protection technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that material atrophy is spent in order to prevent, it
It is clipped between layer glass plate and is handled.
6. red Chinese rose drying color-protection technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dried China rose of color will be protected
Valve is put into the sack vacuumized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711206681.7A CN108077248A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Red Chinese rose dries color-protection technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711206681.7A CN108077248A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Red Chinese rose dries color-protection technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108077248A true CN108077248A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62172299
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711206681.7A Pending CN108077248A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Red Chinese rose dries color-protection technique |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832262A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-06-04 | 袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司 | Live plant store method |
| CN110288894A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-27 | 广东森霖造绿有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of plant specimen |
| CN113545339A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-26 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Preparation method of bamboo shoot soaked specimen |
Citations (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4349580A (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1982-09-14 | Queen's University At Kingston | Process and solution for preserving green plant tissues |
| CN106196890A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of petal plane is dried color-retention method |
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2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711206681.7A patent/CN108077248A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4349580A (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1982-09-14 | Queen's University At Kingston | Process and solution for preserving green plant tissues |
| CN106196890A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-07 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of petal plane is dried color-retention method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王玉玲等: "烘箱干燥法制作月季干花", 《福建热作科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832262A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-06-04 | 袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司 | Live plant store method |
| CN110288894A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-27 | 广东森霖造绿有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of plant specimen |
| CN113545339A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-26 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Preparation method of bamboo shoot soaked specimen |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |
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