A kind of treat lumbar anesthesia after the Chinese medicine composition of having a headache
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese medicines, be specifically related to a kind of treat lumbar anesthesia after the Chinese medicine composition of having a headache and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Anesthesia is existing to be widely used.Subarachnoid block anesthesia is clinical conventional a kind of anesthesia, local anaesthetics is injected into subarachnoid space, act on spinal nerve root and make corresponding site produce the method for anesthetic action, be called subarachnoid block, practise and claim spinal anesthesia (spinalanesthesia), be called for short lumbar anesthesia.
After spinal anesthesia, headache is one of common complication of subarachnoid anesthesia, and the pin hole stayed on spinal dura mater due to puncture needle often constantly spills cerebrospinal fluid and caused.Have a headache after spinal anesthesia, namely generally there is symptom in postoperative 2d, most of patient through infusion and in symptomatic treatment a couple of days symptom can alleviate, but the heavy patient of small part is not good through general treatment, even recurrent exerbation.
Related documents is reported, to intractable or by the invalid headache of expectant treatment, available autoblood wears at former waist the epidural space blood completion method treatment that epidural space is injected at position by sterile working's method, and reusable to recidivist.Also has drop-method in application normal saline 500ml epidural space, headache can be made obviously to alleviate, although above 2 kinds of methods are effective, but all have traumatic, especially patient has fear to rachicentesis, great majority are reluctant to accept again, its technical requirement is higher, need strict aseptic technique, and be postoperative position, inconvenience is brought to operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of treat lumbar anesthesia after the Chinese medicine composition of having a headache.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A Chinese medicine composition of having a headache after treating lumbar anesthesia, is characterized in that, is prepared from by following Chinese crude drug:
Radix Ginseng, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Asparagi, the Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Bupleuri, Semen Persicae, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Fructus Viticis and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine composition that the present invention has a headache after treating lumbar anesthesia, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 40-80, Radix Asparagi 40-80, Radix Ginseng 30-66, Radix Astragali 12-36, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 12-36, Radix Bupleuri 12-36, Semen Persicae 12-36, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 12-24, Fructus Viticis 12-24 and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis 6-18.
Further preferably, the present invention has a headache after treating lumbar anesthesia Chinese medicine composition, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
The Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 68, Radix Asparagi 68, Radix Ginseng 48, the Radix Astragali 24, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 24, Radix Bupleuri 24, Semen Persicae 20, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 18, Fructus Viticis 18 and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis 12.
Preferably, the present invention's Chinese medicine composition of having a headache after treating lumbar anesthesia can be prepared into tablet, dispersible tablet, granule, capsule or decoction, is preferably capsule.
Preferably, as required, Chinese medicine composition of the present invention can also add pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Described carrier comprises diluent, excipient, filler, binding agent, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, absorption enhancer, surfactant, absorption carrier, lubricant etc.
Preferably, filler of the present invention has: starch, Icing Sugar, calcium phosphate, dextrin, microcrystalline Cellulose, lactose, pregelatinized Starch, mannitol etc.;
Described binding agent has: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, PVP-K30, hydroxypropyl cellulose, starch slurry, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, gelling starch etc.;
Described disintegrating agent has: dried starch, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose etc.;
Described lubricant has: magnesium stearate, Pulvis Talci, sodium lauryl sulphate, micropowder silica gel etc.
Present invention also offers a kind of treat lumbar anesthesia after to have a headache the preparation method of Chinese medicinal composition capsules agent, comprise following steps:
Take dried Radix Ginseng, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Asparagi, the Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Bupleuri, Semen Persicae, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Fructus Viticis and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis by weight portion of the present invention, be ground into 80 object fine powders, mix homogeneously, sterilizing is prepared into capsule, and every containing crude drug amount 0.4g.
Capsule usage and dosage of the present invention: every day 3 times, each 4-6 grain.5 days courses for the treatment of.
Chinese medicine composition synergism of having a headache after the present invention's treatment lumbar anesthesia is strong, there is YIN nourishing and increase liquid, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, the effect such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, anti-inflammatory analgesic, all medicines share and are conducive to spinal dura mater reparation and healing, prevent cerebrospinal fluid from continuing to leak outside, make cerebrospinal fluid and cerebral recover normal, thus headache is disappeared.
To have a headache Chinese medicine composition after clinical experiment proved invention treatment lumbar anesthesia, there is dosage few, effective percentage is high, short treating period, the advantage such as have no side effect, and Chinese medicinal composition preparation preparation technology of the present invention is simple, is suitable for promoting the use of clinically.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
Ingredients is taken: the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 68, Radix Asparagi 68, Radix Ginseng 48, the Radix Astragali 24, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 24, Radix Bupleuri 24, Semen Persicae 20, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 18, Fructus Viticis 18 and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis 12 by following weight portion, be ground into 80 object fine powders, mix homogeneously, sterilizing is prepared into capsule, and every containing crude drug amount 0.4g.
Embodiment 2
Ingredients is taken: the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 80, Radix Asparagi 68, Radix Ginseng 60, the Radix Astragali 30, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 18, Radix Bupleuri 30, Semen Persicae 24, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 24, Fructus Viticis 24 and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis 18 by following weight portion, be ground into 80 object fine powders, mix homogeneously, sterilizing is prepared into capsule, and every containing crude drug amount 0.4g.
Embodiment 3
Ingredients is taken: the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 48, Radix Asparagi 80, Radix Ginseng 66, the Radix Astragali 36, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 24, Radix Bupleuri 12, Semen Persicae 12, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 12, Fructus Viticis 12 and Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis 6 by following weight portion, be ground into 80 object fine powders, mix homogeneously, sterilizing is prepared into capsule, and every containing crude drug amount 0.4g.
Comparative example 1
Ingredients is taken: the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 68, Radix Asparagi 68, Radix Ginseng 48, the Radix Astragali 24, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 24, Radix Bupleuri 24, Semen Persicae 20, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 18 and Fructus Viticis 18 by following weight portion, be ground into 80 object fine powders, mix homogeneously, sterilizing is prepared into capsule, and every containing crude drug amount 0.4g.
Clinical observation material
1. data and method
1.1 physical data
Postoperatively there is spinal anesthesia (lumbar anesthesia) headache person 121 example afterwards in that selects here in December ,-2014 is accepted for medical treatment in January, 2013.Wherein male 50 example, women 71 example.Patient age 23 ~ 69 years old, the median age 40 years old.All patients all without serious hepatic and kidney function obstacle, without coagulation disorders, free-event survival medical history, previously without medical history of having a headache for a long time.
1.2 clinical manifestation
All patient's headaches all come across in postoperative 2d, are light moderate pain.Painful area is mainly top occipitalia, and indivedual accumulative bilateral temples and bilateral forehead, pain and position are obviously relevant, alleviate when putting down sleeping.A small amount of patient with mild nausea, but without symptoms of emesis.
1.3 grouping
According to randomly assigne patient is divided into and all patients are divided into 3 groups at random: contrast 1 group of 50 example, treatment group 50 example, contrast 2 group of 21 example.Each group of patient no difference of science of statistics in age distribution, sex ratio, weight, lab testing, has comparability.
1.4 Therapeutic Method
Contrasting 1 group only adopts conventional western medicine to treat, and goes pillow flat sleeping, and every day, amount of infusion 2500ml vitimin supplement C and vitamin B6, and drank more water after enterokinesia recovers, and to the obvious person of gastrointestinal symptom, gave the medicines such as metoclopramide in right amount.
Treatment group is treated on basis at employing conventional western medicine, capsule prepared by the oral embodiment of the present invention 1, every day 3 times, each 6.
Contrast 2 groups on employing conventional western medicine treatment basis, capsule prepared by oral comparative example 1 of the present invention, every day 3 times, each 6.
Three groups of patients treat 5 days all continuously.The all patients of treatments period should ensure sufficient sleep, suitably carry out restorative motion.
1.5 statistical method
Data acquisition SPSS17.0 software carries out statistical analysis, measurement data with
represent, compare between group and adopt t inspection; Enumeration data adopts X
2inspection.P < 0.05 represents that difference has statistical significance.
1.6 criterion of therapeutical effect
Cure: the symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting disappear completely, do not recur, and laboratory inspection are normal after drug withdrawal.
Effective: the transference cures such as headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting but after drug withdrawal repeatedly or the symptom such as headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting alleviate, lab testing makes moderate progress;
Invalid: symptom and lab testing are all without improvement.
2. result, see table 1
Table 1, Clinical efficacy comparison
Group |
Case load |
Cure (cure rate) |
Effectively (effective percentage) |
Invalid (inefficiency) |
Total effective rate |
Contrast 1 group |
50 |
17(34.0%) |
17(34.0%) |
16(32.0%) |
68.0% |
Treatment group |
50 |
38(76.0%) |
9(18.0%) |
3(6.0%) |
94.0% |
Contrast 2 groups |
21 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
71.4% |
Visible treatment group cure rate or total effective rate all have significant difference compared with contrast 1 group, have statistical significance (P < 0.05).Though contrast 1 group have certain difference with contrast 2 groups of total effective rates, difference is not obvious, does not have statistical significance.In experimentation, all patients are and occur obvious adverse reaction.
Above-mentioned clinical trial results proved invention cured substance rate is high, and the headache reaction occurred after can effectively treating spinal anesthesia in patients, patient compliance is high.Simultaneously also proved invention Chinese medicine composition synergism is extremely strong, can gain potentiation mutually, indispensable in use.
The technology contents of the not detailed description of the invention described above is known technology.