CN104584735A - Support sliding plate device for adjusting height of suspension type field seedling cultivation sowing machine - Google Patents

Support sliding plate device for adjusting height of suspension type field seedling cultivation sowing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104584735A
CN104584735A CN201510024497.5A CN201510024497A CN104584735A CN 104584735 A CN104584735 A CN 104584735A CN 201510024497 A CN201510024497 A CN 201510024497A CN 104584735 A CN104584735 A CN 104584735A
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China
Prior art keywords
support
type field
suspension type
front support
link arm
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CN201510024497.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104584735B (en
Inventor
袁文胜
金梅
金诚谦
唐宗义
张文毅
吴崇友
沐森林
胡敏娟
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Abstract

The invention relates to a support sliding plate device for adjusting the height of a suspension type field seedling cultivation sowing machine. A support plate assembly comprises a pair of sliding plate mechanisms which are arranged at the two sides of a seedling cultivation disc; the height of a stand is adjusted by fixing the corresponding positions of sliding sleeves and vertical support rods on the sliding plate mechanisms, so that the heights of sowing and earth covering can be adjusted; the distance between a pair of support sliding plates can be adjusted by fixing the corresponding positions of the vertical support rods and the stand; the support sliding plate assembly comprises the sliding sleeves, a front support upper connecting arm, a front support middle connecting arm, a front support lower connecting arm, a rear support connecting arm and pin shafts; the front support upper connecting arm, the front support middle connecting arm and the front support lower connecting arm are sequentially articulated and fixed, so that a three-link structure is formed; the rear support connecting arm has a single-link structure; the pin shafts are used for fixing the sliding sleeves and the vertical support rods; the heights of sowing seeds and sowing soil can be adjusted by changing the fixing positions of the sliding sleeves on the vertical support rods.

Description

A kind of suspension type field seedling raising sower Height Adjustment support skid device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of suspended rice field seedling raising sower, particularly relate to a kind of adjustable for height suspension type field seedling raising sower support plate device, belong to rice seed drill for field sprout cultivation technical field.
Background technology
Rice transplanting machineryization be unable to do without normalized rice shoot, and the seeding method in the cultivating process of current this normalization rice shoot mainly comprises seedling planting streamline and field seedling raising sowing.The former on seedling planting pipelining equipment once property complete shop fixtures soil, sow, cover table soil etc. after operation, manually the seedling-cultivation plate sowed pendulum is carried out seedling in field or seedling factory, seedling-cultivation plate blank panel is put in field by the latter, then carries out shop fixtures soil, sows, covers table soil.Wherein field seedling raising seeding method decreases after planting seedling dish transfer link, alleviates the amount of labour, is used widely in south China area.
Existing field seedling raising sowing equipment is all semimechanized, completes seeding operation by manually promoting sower.Wherein, sower must run the accuracy of guarantee sowing position on two parallel tracks.The such as patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent of ZL200920053022.9 and ZL200520068774.4, after completing the operation of a breadth, need manually track to be moved on to next breadth exactly together with sower, need many people to coordinate and just can complete, labour intensity is also larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: existing field seedling raising sowing equipment is all semi-automatic, need to complete seeding operation by manually promoting sower, after completing the operation of a breadth, need manually track to be moved on to next breadth exactly together with sower, need many people to coordinate just can complete, labour intensity is also larger.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of suspension type field seedling raising sower Height Adjustment support skid device, gripper shoe assembly 3 is for being positioned at the pair of slide mechanism of seedling-cultivation plate both sides, be fixed by the sliding sleeve 303 on it, vertical supporting rod 305 correspondence position, the height of frame 2 can be regulated, and then regulate sowing, height to earth up; Be fixed with the correspondence position in frame 2 by the vertical supporting rod 305 on it, the spacing of a pair support skid 308 can be regulated; Arrange the support skid assembly supported vertical supporting rod 305, described support skid assembly comprises sliding sleeve 303, link arm 304 in front support, link arm 306 in front support, front support lower link arm 307, rear support linking arm 110, bearing pin 302; Link arm 306 in link arm 304, front support in described front support, front support lower link arm 307 is hinged fixing formation three bar linkage structure successively; Rear support linking arm 110 is single bar linkage structure; Described bearing pin 302 is for fixing sliding sleeve 303 and vertical supporting rod 305; By changing the fixed position of sliding sleeve 303 on vertical supporting rod 305, regulating sowing and broadcasting native height; The technical program achieves the coupling good to suspension type field seedling raising sower, can facilitate, carry out reliably the distance adjustment of two groups of support skid assemblies, to adapt to the wide field of different furrow; Regulate sowing by sliding sleeve and vertical supporting rod simultaneously and broadcast the height of soil.
Further, the spacing of a pair support skid 308 equals or slightly larger than the width of spread seedling dish.
Further, described support skid 308 front end is in the fore shape be upturned.
Further, described suspension type field seedling raising sower hangs and is fixed on the fluid pressure underpan of rice transplanter.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) automation intensity is high, and without the need to manually laying track during field seedling raising, labour intensity reduces greatly.
2) production efficiency promotes greatly, and operating personnel change a people into by three people and can operate.
3) be attached on rice transplanter by the function that field seedling raising is sowed, utilizing the hydraulic pressure of rice transplanter to export universal drive shaft can drive this field Sprout cultivation seeder, improves the surcharge of rice transplanter.
4) sowing line position can free adjustment, and height and levelness also can free adjustment, and easy to adjust, and applicability is strong.
5) support skid Front-end Design becomes the fore shape of tilting, prevents facility to be absorbed in soil in advance process, increases support force.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the suspended rice field seedling raising sower end view that support skid device of the present invention is housed.
Fig. 2 is the suspended rice field seedling raising sower front view that support skid device of the present invention is housed.
Fig. 3 is support skid components side direction view.
Fig. 4 is support skid assembly front view.
In figure, 1. hitching axis; 2. frame; 3. support skid parts; 4. broadcast line position adjusting device, 5. sow assembly, 6. spread local soil type's part, 7. power input shaft, 8. gearbox;
302. bearing pins, 303. sliding sleeves, link arm in 304. front supports, 305. vertical supporting rods, link arm in 306. front supports, 307. front support lower link arms, 308. support skid, 309. skid plates support seats, 310. rear support link arm, 311. transverse support bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Hand-push type Sprout cultivation seeder for prior art is taken a lot of work effort, unhandy deficiency, devises a kind of suspended rice field seedling raising complex operation planter.Sower can be suspended on the universal output shaft on existing rice transplanter chassis, disposablely can complete shop fixtures soil, seeding operation.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 2, this sower by frame 2, paving local soil type part 6, sowing assembly 5, support skid parts 3, broadcast the parts such as line position adjusting device 4 and form.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, hitching axis 1 is fixed on the front end of frame, and power input shaft 7 inputs for the power of rice transplanter, and gearbox 8 adjusts for speed change.
The course of work is: before work, this sower is articulated on the universal output shaft on rice transplanter chassis by hitching axis 1, the lifting of sower can be controlled by rice transplanter chassis hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, when not carrying out seedling planting, Sprout cultivation seeder entirety can upwards be lifted by hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, is equivalent to leave on rice transplanter fuselage.During farm work, sower declines by operation rice transplanter chassis, and the support skid assembly 3 be connected in frame 2 is pressed in soil surface, supports sower in certain height operation.The power take-off on rice transplanter chassis is connected with the power input shaft 7 of sower, and drive power input shaft 7 to rotate, power adjusts to suitable speed through gearbox 8, drives paving local soil type part 6 and sowing assembly 5 to work, completes shop fixtures soil and sowing operation.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, support skid assembly 3 is made up of parts such as link arm 306, front support lower link arm 307, support skid 308, skid plates support seat 309, rear support link arm 310, bearing pin 302 and transverse support bar 311 in link arm 304, vertical supporting rod 305, front support in sliding sleeve 303, front support.Support skid assembly is connected in frame 2 by bearing pin 302.The fore shape that support skid 308 Front-end Design becomes to tilt, prevents facility to be absorbed in soil, increases support force in advance process.Support skid 308 is welded on sliding sleeve 303 by link arm 306, front support lower link arm 307, rear support link arm 310 in link arm in front support 304, front support after being connected with bearing pin 302 etc., it is interior and fixing by bearing pin 302 that vertical supporting rod 305 slides over sliding sleeve 303, vertical supporting rod 305 has row's connecting hole, sliding sleeve 303 can be connected on the different hole of vertical supporting rod 305, thus realizes Height Adjustment.Transverse support bar 311 slides in the square tube of frame 2, and fixed by bearing pin, transverse support bar 311 also has row's connecting hole, frame square tube has a connecting hole, by changing different connecting hole pairings, the position of support skid assembly 3 relative to frame 2 horizontal direction can be adjusted, thus change the distance of two groups of support skid 3 assemblies, to adapt to the wide field of different furrow.

Claims (4)

1. a suspension type field seedling raising sower Height Adjustment support skid device, is characterized in that:
Gripper shoe assembly (3) is for being positioned at the pair of slide mechanism of seedling-cultivation plate both sides, be fixed by the sliding sleeve (303) on it, vertical supporting rod (305) correspondence position, the height of frame (2) can be regulated, and then regulate sowing, height to earth up; Be fixed by the vertical supporting rod (305) on it and the correspondence position in frame (2), the spacing of a pair support skid (308) can be regulated;
The support skid assembly supported vertical supporting rod (305) is set, described support skid assembly comprises sliding sleeve (303), link arm (304) in front support, link arm (306) in front support, front support lower link arm (307), rear support linking arm (110), bearing pin (302);
Link arm (306) in link arm (304), front support in described front support, front support lower link arm (307) is hinged fixing formation three bar linkage structure successively; Rear support linking arm (110) is single bar linkage structure; Described bearing pin (302) is for fixing sliding sleeve (303) and vertical supporting rod (305);
By changing sliding sleeve (303) fixed position on vertical supporting rod (305), regulating sowing and broadcasting native height.
2. suspension type field seedling raising sower Height Adjustment support skid device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing of a pair support skid (308) equals or slightly larger than the width of spread seedling dish.
3. suspension type field seedling raising sower Height Adjustment support skid device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described support skid (308) front end is in the fore shape be upturned.
4. suspension type field seedling raising sower Height Adjustment support skid device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described suspension type field seedling raising sower hangs and is fixed on the fluid pressure underpan of rice transplanter.
CN201510024497.5A 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 A kind of suspension type field seedling raising seeder, which highly adjusts, uses support skid device Expired - Fee Related CN104584735B (en)

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CN201510024497.5A CN104584735B (en) 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 A kind of suspension type field seedling raising seeder, which highly adjusts, uses support skid device

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1038198A (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-27 株式会社秋田 Block basidiomycetes and cultivation method thereof
CN2075852U (en) * 1989-06-03 1991-05-01 湖南省耒阳插秧机制造厂 Rice transplanter
CN2096205U (en) * 1991-07-08 1992-02-19 钟士均 Manual rice transplanter
CN101238769A (en) * 2008-03-14 2008-08-13 解宇 Rice transplanter
CN201185566Y (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-01-28 王加龙 Small-sized rice-planting machine
US20120192775A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2012-08-02 Roberto Carlos Castagno Manasseri Seeding assembly in grain seeding machines
CN202848639U (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-04-03 东华大学 Inclinable-type lifting platform for logistics transportation
CN204443033U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-08 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of adjustable for height suspension type field seedling raising sower support plate device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1038198A (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-27 株式会社秋田 Block basidiomycetes and cultivation method thereof
CN2075852U (en) * 1989-06-03 1991-05-01 湖南省耒阳插秧机制造厂 Rice transplanter
CN2096205U (en) * 1991-07-08 1992-02-19 钟士均 Manual rice transplanter
US20120192775A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2012-08-02 Roberto Carlos Castagno Manasseri Seeding assembly in grain seeding machines
CN101238769A (en) * 2008-03-14 2008-08-13 解宇 Rice transplanter
CN201185566Y (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-01-28 王加龙 Small-sized rice-planting machine
CN202848639U (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-04-03 东华大学 Inclinable-type lifting platform for logistics transportation
CN204443033U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-08 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of adjustable for height suspension type field seedling raising sower support plate device

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