CN104580383A - Method for implanting sensor-based water conservancy Internet of Things intelligent processing system - Google Patents
Method for implanting sensor-based water conservancy Internet of Things intelligent processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104580383A CN104580383A CN201410782574.9A CN201410782574A CN104580383A CN 104580383 A CN104580383 A CN 104580383A CN 201410782574 A CN201410782574 A CN 201410782574A CN 104580383 A CN104580383 A CN 104580383A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for implanting a sensor-based water conservancy Internet of Things intelligent processing system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring information elements by a sensor of water terminal equipment, and transmitting date to an intelligent processing center through a multiple heterogeneous network for supplying original data information to the intelligent processing center; preprocessing the data information to complete data cleaning, information mode conversion, information transfer and element exchange; performing information complementation on the preprocessed information, performing comprehensive integration of data resources, excavating valuable information in the data through intelligent data analysis, and performing information regeneration; outputting a fusion processing report for the regenerated information so as to provide a decision support for analyzing current water conservancy status and making a water conservancy policy. The fault tolerance and the robustness of the system are improved; the real-time processing capability of the water conservancy Internet of Things and the reliability of the system are improved.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the intelligent terminal process field of thing network sensing layer, particularly a kind of method of sensor-based water conservancy Internet of Things intelligent processing system.
Background technology:
Water conservancy Internet of Things is as a set of system to Regional Water Environment comprehensively monitoring and management, need to gather the information collected by various kinds of sensors data, comprehensively analyze, the multinomial work such as process, in the face of complicated sensor information integrated treatment and the demand of analysis, traditional free-standing sensing data receives and tupe and existing mode control terminal have been difficult to the needs of satisfied quick, the fine-grained management to water resources.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sensor-based water conservancy Internet of Things intelligent processing system and method, thus overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides
A method for sensor-based water conservancy Internet of Things intelligent processing system, its step comprises:
(1), the transducer Information Monitoring element of water terminal equipment, by multiple heterogeneous network transmission data to Intelligent treatment center, provide primary data information (pdi) to Intelligent treatment center;
(2) carry out preliminary treatment, to data message, complete the exchange of the cleaning of data, the patten transformation of information, transmission and element;
(3), through pretreated data carry out message complementary sense, complete the comprehensive integration of data resource simultaneously, by Intelligent data analysis means, valuable information in mining data, completes the regeneration of information;
(4) fusion treatment report, to the information after regeneration is exported, for water conservancy As-Is analysis, water policy formulation provide decision support.
Preferably, in technique scheme, different according to its processing mode of the transducer of water terminal equipment and Intelligent treatment integration technology, can be divided into: based on terminal transducer and Intelligent treatment merges, transducer under the control model of Intelligent treatment center and Intelligent treatment merges, transducer in composite mode and Intelligent treatment merge.
Preferably, in technique scheme, under the processing mode that transducer and the Intelligent treatment based on terminal merges, water terminal equipment comprises transducer, actuator, embedded system, water terminal equipment is concentrated and is carried out Treatment Analysis and directly control actuator operating to detection data, and Intelligent treatment center is used for data and condition monitoring and record.
Preferably, in technique scheme, under the processing mode that transducer under the control model of Intelligent treatment center and Intelligent treatment merge, in Intelligent treatment center set, analysis and treament is carried out to data, the control command of raw paired terminal, water terminal equipment comprises transducer, actuator, the collection of water terminal equipment Monitoring Data, transmission and actuator's command execution.
Preferably, in technique scheme, under the processing mode that transducer in a hybrid mode and Intelligent treatment merge, water terminal equipment comprises transducer, actuator, embedded system, based on the Analysis on monitoring data process limited under sensing data condition and actuating mechanism controls, Intelligent treatment center is carried out top layer to comprehensive and abnormal data and is analyzed preliminary treatment, generates scheduling control commands.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The information utilizing transducer and Intelligent treatment integration technology to be monitored by water conservancy internet of things sensors carries out perception and control treatment, and the function of the monitoring and management to water resources, water environment is realized with this, solve traditional free-standing sensing data to receive and tupe and existing mode control terminal are difficult to the problem of satisfied quick, the fine-grained management to water resources, improve System Error-tolerance Property and robustness, improve processing capability in real time and the system reliability of water conservancy Internet of Things.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is message processing flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 the present invention is based on the Organization Chart that the transducer of terminal and Intelligent treatment merge;
Fig. 3 is the Organization Chart that transducer under the control model of Intelligent treatment center of the present invention and Intelligent treatment merge;
Fig. 4 is Intelligent treatment centre frame composition of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the Organization Chart that the present invention's transducer in composite mode and Intelligent treatment merge.
Embodiment:
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Clearly represent unless otherwise other, otherwise in whole specification and claims, term " comprise " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. by be understood to include the element of stating or part, and do not get rid of other element or other part.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of sensor-based water conservancy Internet of Things intelligent processing system, its step comprises:
(1), the transducer Information Monitoring element of water terminal equipment, by multiple heterogeneous network transmission data to Intelligent treatment center, provide primary data information (pdi) to Intelligent treatment center;
(2) carry out preliminary treatment, to data message, complete the exchange of the cleaning of data, the patten transformation of information, transmission and element;
(3), through pretreated data carry out message complementary sense, complete the comprehensive integration of data resource simultaneously, by Intelligent data analysis means, valuable information in mining data, completes the regeneration of information;
(4) fusion treatment report, to the information after regeneration is exported, for water conservancy As-Is analysis, water policy formulation provide decision support.
Based on the transducer of terminal and Intelligent treatment integration technology mainly in the big-and-middle-sized website such as hydrometric station, rainfall gauge or the logic control such as terminal or water meter comparatively simple, lay the good sensor terminal of environment.Be directed to this kind of sensing terminal, data of its process are comparatively independent, simultaneously fixing and comparatively independently hardware device possess for which providing certain disposal ability.Have processing center to process again if carry out remote transmission by network on the contrary, the data pressure for network is comparatively large, is difficult to the real-time ensureing network data in band-limited situation.Therefore alleviate the pressure of data network based on the transducer of terminal and Intelligent treatment integration technology well, improve data processing and the speed of performing task of terminal.
As shown in Figure 2, the embedded system in water terminal equipment is mainly relied on based on the transducer of terminal and Intelligent treatment integration technology, the data message obtained by receiving sensor at embedded system inter-process chip carries out preliminary treatment and judgement to data, transfers data to Intelligent treatment center and carry out data backup while drawn result is transferred to actuator.
This tupe can be used for the preliminary treatment to water resources related data.This work is completed by embedded system, specifically: a, data analysis on its rationality.At the monitoring ground Water resources data of smooth change, Corpus--based Method principle, at the abnormal data that certain isolated time point occurs, be namely judged as misdata, such data are not uploaded not store and are not analyzed; 2. normal Monitoring Data is uploaded.Be in for what monitor the Water resources data preset within the scope of reasonable threshold value, embedded system is sent to Intelligent treatment center and is carried out data backup; 3. dealing of abnormal data.Preset the extraneous Water resources data of reasonable threshold value for being in, embedded system is reported to the police immediately and is sent control signal simultaneously, controls corresponding actuator and carries out fast processing to water resources abnormal signal.
Transducer under the control model of Intelligent treatment center and Intelligent treatment integration technology are mainly towards tasks such as the comprehensive management and control of water resources, water resources comprehensive monitorings, after collecting zones of different, dissimilar sensing terminal data, by the disposal ability that Intelligent treatment center is powerful, by the realization of the measure such as neural net, assistant analysis to the comprehensive analysis of monitored area overall condition and management and control.This pattern can provide comprehensively for regional water resources management and control, the monitoring analysis result of system.
As shown in Figure 3, transducer under the control model of Intelligent treatment center and Intelligent treatment integration technology are using Intelligent treatment center as core data analysis, process and Controlling vertex, Main Function has data, services, Communications service and application service, the acquisition of the sensing terminal primary responsibility data of subordinate and transmission, processing center control model;
Transducer and correspondingly controlling organization directly realize Monitoring Data by multiple heterogeneous network and Intelligent treatment center and upload the downgoing communication with control signal.The data monitored directly are sent to Intelligent treatment center by multiple heterogeneous network by the transducer with wireless communication function, Intelligent treatment center is cleaned data, change, the extraction of information, comprehensive integration and analysis, finally provide data results, and send control command according to data processed result, realize the Long-distance Control of actuator.
As shown in Figure 4, the data analysis system installation data analysis software at Intelligent treatment center, to detecting, data record, analyzing and processing, and provide solution, if data exception, can send alarm attending personnel.Demonstrate the running status of system and various desired data on a display screen in real time simultaneously, and issue and the inquiry service of analysis result are externally provided.Control centre can writing by control software design, realizes the effective control to end effector.Data message stream and control signal flow through the different network interface such as RS 422/RS485/Lonworks, gather to communication server, by wireless communication module, realize with end sensor and actuator have information communication.Thus the efficient effectively management and control realized monitoring ground.
Such tupe is terminal processes pattern comparatively, substantially increases the real-time of transfer of data, and enhances the disposal ability of system.Simultaneously collecting due to multi-sensor data, system can be analyzed by the sensing data to magnanimity by powerful programming and logical operation capability, realizes the reasonable management and control to regional water resources.But simultaneously due to the continuous expansion of sensing data, for band tolerance of data link by the real-time of greatly restricting data, be unfavorable for timely acquisition and the process of data message.
Transducer in composite mode and Intelligent treatment merge as more scientific tupe, the hardware requirement to terminal and processing center is also improved while improving system processing power, alleviating network pressure, transducer can carry out preliminary treatment by embedded processing unit to data, carry out simple logic operation according to result simultaneously, comprise and under given conditions abnormal data is transferred to processing center, processing center is then monitored the sensing terminal data in region, and terminal is carried out to the regulation and control of higher authority as required.
As shown in Figure 5, the job task of large complication system can be completed based on the transducer of mixed mode and Intelligent treatment integration technology.The target of whole system be large complication system is configured to little, each other can mutually communication and coordination, be easy to the single system (comprising embedded system) that manages.Based on the transducer of mixed mode and Intelligent treatment integration technology when expressing real system, by the communication between each sensor terminal, cooperation, separate mutually, coordinate, structure, function and behavioral trait that scheduling and management carry out expression system.Based on the transducer of mixed mode and Intelligent treatment integration technology, there is independence, distributivity, harmony, and there is self organization ability, learning ability and inferential capability.
Based on the water conservancy Internet of things system of mixed mode, whole system take processing center as core, multiple that structurally disperse with it, independently sensing terminal together constitute whole system with it.Processing center is responsible for the dynamic assignment of task and the dynamic dispatching of resource, coordinates the mutual and cooperation between each sensing terminal, and such systematic comparison easily realizes the management of system, control and scheduling.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a method for sensor-based water conservancy Internet of Things intelligent processing system, is characterized in that: its step comprises:
(1), the transducer Information Monitoring element of water terminal equipment, by multiple heterogeneous network transmission data to Intelligent treatment center, provide primary data information (pdi) to Intelligent treatment center;
(2) carry out preliminary treatment, to data message, complete the exchange of the cleaning of data, the patten transformation of information, transmission and element;
(3), through pretreated data carry out message complementary sense, complete the comprehensive integration of data resource simultaneously, by Intelligent data analysis means, valuable information in mining data, completes the regeneration of information;
(4) fusion treatment report, to the information after regeneration is exported, for water conservancy As-Is analysis, water policy formulation provide decision support.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: different according to its processing mode of the transducer of water terminal equipment and Intelligent treatment integration technology, can be divided into: based on terminal transducer and Intelligent treatment merges, transducer under the control model of Intelligent treatment center and Intelligent treatment merges, transducer in composite mode and Intelligent treatment merge.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: under the processing mode that the transducer under the control model of Intelligent treatment center and Intelligent treatment merge, in Intelligent treatment center set, analysis and treament is carried out to data, the control command of raw paired terminal, water terminal equipment comprises transducer, actuator, the collection of water terminal equipment Monitoring Data, transmission and actuator's command execution.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: under the processing mode that the transducer under the control model of Intelligent treatment center and Intelligent treatment merge, in Intelligent treatment center set, analysis and treament is carried out to data, the control command of raw paired terminal, water terminal equipment comprises transducer, actuator, the collection of water terminal equipment Monitoring Data, transmission and actuator's command execution.
5. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: under the processing mode that transducer in a hybrid mode and Intelligent treatment merge, water terminal equipment comprises transducer, actuator, embedded system, based on the Analysis on monitoring data process limited under sensing data condition and actuating mechanism controls, Intelligent treatment center is carried out top layer to comprehensive and abnormal data and is analyzed preliminary treatment, generates scheduling control commands.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112235381A (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2021-01-15 | 青岛运鸿水利水电工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering power supply unit based on thing networking |
Citations (1)
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| CN103489053A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-01-01 | 湖南云控科技有限公司 | Intelligent water resource control platform based on cloud computing and expert system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103489053A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-01-01 | 湖南云控科技有限公司 | Intelligent water resource control platform based on cloud computing and expert system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 张浩: "基于GPRS的远程水文水资源信息监测系统研制", 《中国优秀硕士论文全文数据库》 * |
| 梁承美: "基于物联网的湖泊水质监测系统的研究", 《中国优秀硕士论文全文数据库》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112235381A (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2021-01-15 | 青岛运鸿水利水电工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering power supply unit based on thing networking |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |