Intelligence location and supervising device based on radio communication and sensor network
Technical field
The utility model relates to the intelligence location and the supervisory control system of a kind of oil field and mining industry facility.
Background technology
Along with world technology and rapid development of economy, people to the various resource informations in production scene obtain and automation, intellectuality are tended in control, have particularly that danger, manpower are inconvenient to touch, the aspects such as device parameter control of enormous amount.For example: people increase day by day to the demand of oil, petroleum resources are again a kind of non-renewable natural resources, how each post of oilfield enterprise employing mechanism of not addendum in principle guarantees that under this kind condition oilfield enterprise's safety, efficient stable yields are the stem reality that oilfield enterprise faces in addition.Recover the oil usually by oil well in the oil field, measuring station, terminal, multi-purpose station, the crude oil exporting system, oil tank, other facility in natural gas tank and oil field is formed, whole oil recovery factory, the ore deposit, stand operating state of various production facilities and products thereof (as water, oil, gas etc.) corresponding data is (as temperature, pressure, flow etc.) just be directly connected to stablizing and safety of field produces, and these significant datas are at present mostly by manual type regular check every day equipment operation situation and measurement, each creation data of statistical correlation, this objective condition must make labor strength increase the weight of, and influenced the real-time of monitoring of tools and creation data, even accuracy, there is careless omission simultaneously, clerical mistake and hidden danger such as play tricks.At present, some oilfield enterprises of China also take some by reaching purpose to oil well part producing data monitoring and statistics such as the mode of the local wired network of RS485 bus form, portable collecting device or in the mode of GSM short message, solved the problems referred to above to a certain extent, but these technology there is bigger limitation.At first, each oil recovery factory, oil field, ore deposit, the equipment amount that need monitor of standing are bigger, and disperse relatively, wired networking mode difficult wiring, and very flexible, the construction cost height, and be difficult to the location in the short time when network failure occurring and fix a breakdown a little; Secondly, each oil recovery factory, oil field, ore deposit, powerful motor, pump machine even transformer station are all arranged usually in standing, the interference that is produced during these equipment works can directly be invaded network and be caused the cable network paralysis, peripheral equipment cisco unity malfunction all when serious; The 3rd, cable network produces to a certain degree obstacle to the maintenance of each equipment of oil field, in case may cause the physical connection of cable network to lose efficacy because of carelessness when the maintenance personal keeps in repair, makes the cable network cisco unity malfunction.As for portable collecting device, it can only solve the collection and the monitoring problem of part producing equipment or data, and because it need manually be installed on the corresponding production equipment when gathering, corresponding data is collected in the portable set, need frequent dismounting, the interface section serious wear of itself and production equipment, the problem that loose contact maybe can't connect often appears, and will gather the creation data that comes needs manual type to be uploaded to the production monitoring analysis system again, still exists the real-time difference of data and portable set problem such as to lose; Adopt the mode of short message also to have the problems referred to above; As the patent No. is ZL02238313.1 " oilfield production equipment wireless monitoring management system ", its short message based on Global Link (GSM) (SMS) or radio block network (GPRS) communication mode are realized only is monitoring to oil well rig, though solved the monitoring problem of some equipment of oil field shaft mouth, but still exist short message to lag behind, lose, communication is obstructed problem such as GPRS goes offline, its communication equipment is with respect to ZigBee module cost height, also need pay information service expense, the poor stability of the real-time of this system, reliability and control for a long time.
Sensor technology is a kind of Automatic Measurement Technique, is widely used in industry detection range automatically; ZigBee (802.15.4 agreement) technology is a kind of short distance two-way wireless communication technology of a new generation, have low cost (unlicensed band, exempt from patent agreement), low-power consumption (power saving), network capacity is big, safe, interference resistance strong, network self-healing power is strong characteristics, the two fusion also is aided with the limitation that corresponding controllers can overcome above networking mode or system, thoroughly realizes the intelligent monitoring and the control of oil field information.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of intelligence location and supervising device based on radio communication and sensor network, the careless defective that all may cause the cable network cisco unity malfunction when keeping in repair with the wired networking mode difficult wiring of local, very flexible, the construction cost height that overcomes oilfield enterprise's employing at present, the interference that is produced when being difficult to the location when network failure occurring in the short time and fixing a breakdown point, equipment work and maintenance personal; Also having overcome portable collecting device often needs the defective of the interface section serious wear that occurred with corresponding production equipment dismounting, has also overcome to monitor communication such as exist short message to lag behind, lose, GPRS the goes offline problem of being obstructed in the mode of GSM short message.
Intelligence location and supervising device based on radio communication and sensor network of the present utility model comprises:
Sensor assembly 2: be used for the position and the operating state of the monitored object of detection and Identification, and position and the work state information that recognizes is converted to data message;
Executor module 3: be used to carry out the control command that ZigBee terminal node module is sent, the state of monitored object is regulated and controlled, the state of monitored object is remained under the normal condition of systemic presupposition;
ZigBee terminal node module 4: be used for the data message that sensor assembly 2 transmits is sent to ZigBee routing node module 5, and reception is from the control command of ZigBee routing node module 5;
ZigBee routing node module 5: be used for the data message from ZigBee terminal node module 4 or contiguous ZigBee routing node module 5 is sent to contiguous ZigBee routing node module 5 or ZigBee coordinator node module 7, and will send to ZigBee routing node module 5 or ZigBee terminal node module 4 from the control command of ZigBee coordinator node module 7 or ZigBee routing node module 5;
ZigBee coordinator node module 7: be used for the data message from ZigBee routing node module 5 is reached local monitor central server 8 by universal serial bus or Ethernet, and the control command that local monitor central server 8 sends is sent to ZigBee routing node module 5;
Local monitor central server 8: the operating state of the monitored object 1 that processing and analysis ZigBee coordinator node module 7 are sent, control commands corresponding is assigned to ZigBee coordinator node module 7 again;
A plurality of ZigBee terminal node modules 4, a plurality of ZigBee routing node module 5 and ZigBee coordinator node module 7 have been formed the ZigBee cordless communication network.
The utlity model has that cost is low, the ZigBee module operating time long (No. 5 batteries of two joints can be worked 6~24 months), safe, interference resistance strong, networking flexibility (easy accessibility), network capacity is big, network self-healing power is strong advantage, and the management system software by local monitor central server 8, the oil field working strength of workers be can effectively reduce, the oil field creation data was gathered and monitored to manual inspection mode, short message way and other modes deficiency and limitation thoroughly solved.The utility model can maximally utilise oil field existing systems or network, change the original dispersion of oil field information system, independently the aggregation type supervision is for Surveillance center at different levels being the integrated form supervision of core, really accomplish intellectuality, real time implementation, networking, the systematization of oil field information, particularly irreplaceable effect is brought into play in real-time analysis, decision-making and the solution of vital emergent event.The utility model also can be applicable to fields such as municipal administration, military affairs, electric power, water conservancy, energy mining industry, home automation, remote measuring and controlling, prison, traffic, automotive automation, agricultural automation, logistics management and medical treatment and nursing, perfect along with the ZigBee chip technology in addition, its can also to the moving target in the regional area for example the inmate etc. in vehicle, prison follow the tracks of and hi-Fix.
The utility model adopts the wireless communication technology of ZigBee cordless communication network and sensor technology to set up the wireless senser communication network, and utilization computer technology, automatic control technology, embedded development technology, modern communication technology, configuration technology, audio-video monitoring technology, GIS, GPS and technology such as modern software engineering theory and software program method solve the intellectual monitoring and the control of the production information in the industrial application of information technology, can be applicable to the various information-based monitorings and the control field of each relevant industries.Various critical facilitys or safety in production places such as oil well, measuring station, multi-purpose station, the oil product collection that can be used for the oil field failed, oil tank, natural gas, monitor, gather and compile the data of producing each link, and analyze accordingly, locate, handle and control, belong to the wireless communication field of electronic information.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that device of the present utility model is connected with monitored object.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 1.Present embodiment is made up of following apparatus:
Sensor assembly 2: each sensor assembly corresponds respectively to a monitored object and from 1~n integer numbering, is used for the position and the operating state of the monitored object of detection and Identification, and position and the work state information that recognizes is converted to data message;
Executor module 3: each executor module is numbered corresponding to a monitored object and from 1~n integer, be used to carry out the control command that ZigBee terminal node module is sent, the state of monitored object is regulated and controlled, the state of monitored object is remained under the normal condition of systemic presupposition;
ZigBee terminal node module 4: be used for the data message that sensor assembly 2 transmits is sent to ZigBee routing node module 5, and reception is from the control command of ZigBee routing node module 5, issue executor module 3 through serial line interface, the numbering of the ZigBee terminal node module of the same network segment is 1,2,3 ... the integer of n, n are usually less than 65000;
ZigBee routing node module 5: be used for the data message from ZigBee terminal node module or contiguous ZigBee routing node module is sent to contiguous ZigBee routing node module or ZigBee coordinator node module 7, and will send to ZigBee routing node module or ZigBee terminal node module from the control command of ZigBee coordinator node module 7 or ZigBee routing node module 5;
ZigBee coordinator node module 7: be used for the data message from ZigBee routing node module is reached local monitor central server 8 by serial line interface or Ethernet interface, and the control command that local monitor central server 8 sends is sent to ZigBee routing node module;
Local monitor central server 8: the operating state of the monitored object that processing and analysis ZigBee coordinator node module 7 are sent, control commands corresponding is assigned to ZigBee coordinator node module 7 again; The LAN that monitoring server or server zone constituted that directly is connected with ZigBee coordinator node module 7 claims the local monitor center, it is by the monitor system software in monitoring server or the server zone, handle and analyze the field produces information that ZigBee coordinator node module is sent, corresponding control information is assigned to ZigBee coordinator node module again, can use configuration technology, automatic control technology and the fusion of middleware Technology realization system also show on large-screen in real time intuitively and are equipped with acousto-optic warning, simultaneously the relevant information of necessity circulated a notice of strange land Surveillance center;
A plurality of ZigBee terminal node modules 4, a plurality of ZigBee routing node module 5 and ZigBee coordinator node module 7 have been formed the ZigBee cordless communication network.Above-mentioned module all is made of ZigBee CC2431 chip and peripheral circuit thereof, with compilation and C Programming with Pascal Language, the I/O expansion mouth of computer by serial link block can conveniently can be made above-mentioned three kinds of modules to the different program of burning chip with cd-rom recorder;
The utility model at monitored object 1 refer to information such as each oil recovery factory, the ore deposit in oil field, the various production equipments paid close attention in producing of standing, production status, manufacturing parameter, the numbering N of monitored object can get 1,2,3 ..., the integer of n.Monitored object can be operating voltage, electric current and the power etc. of pressure, temperature, flow rate of each pipeline (water, gas, oil) etc. and motor.
Sensor assembly 2, executor module 3, ZigBee terminal node module 4 and ZigBee routing node module 5 can be used a plurality of simultaneously, and local monitor central server 8 can be made up of server zone, can be numbered 1 respectively successively for each module, 2,3 ..., the integer of n.
Based on the method for supervising of the intelligence monitoring and controlling device of radio communication and sensor network comprise the steps: one, sensor assembly 2 gathers the work state information of monitored object 1, and is translated into data message; Two, sensor assembly 2 arrives ZigBee terminal node module 4 with data information transfer, and by the ZigBee cordless communication network that ZigBee terminal node module 4, ZigBee routing node module 5 and ZigBee coordinator node module 7 are formed data information transfer is arrived ZigBee coordinator node module 7; Three, local monitor central server 8 is analyzed the data message that ZigBee coordinator node module 7 receives, and obtains the state of monitored object 1, thereby produces the control command to monitored object 1; Four, control command is delivered to ZigBee coordinator node module 7, and is delivered to ZigBee terminal node module 4 by the ZigBee cordless communication network; Five, control command is applied on the monitored object 1 by executor module 3, realizes adjusting and control to monitored object 1 operating state.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and execution mode one is that it also comprises:
Strange land Surveillance center 9: in the network information system of oil field, remove excentral other wireline communication networks of local monitor and all claim strange land Surveillance center, it with 8 networkings of local monitor central server, realizes sharing with mutual of each production information of oil field by the existing fiber optic network in oil field.
Local monitor central server 8 links to each other with strange land Surveillance center 9 by existing network, carry out information interaction with information system monitoring center, higher level oil field in case of necessity, vital emergent event can start the corresponding emergency preplan in higher level's emergency preplan database, the group method of the smart three-dimensional monitoring system that formation oil field information point, line, surface combine.
The utility model is with the oil recovery factory in oil field, the ore deposit, measuring station in standing, terminal, multi-purpose station, the crude oil exporting system, oil tank, the production status of other facility in natural gas tank and oil field, Monitoring Data or information such as operating state, utilize sensor technology and ZigBee technique construction wireless sensor network, and in real time, safety, to monitor at low cost with the oil field information monitoring management system software of control information and insert in the existing networks at different levels of oilfield enterprise, realize each associated production equipment of oilfield enterprise by the local monitor center, creation data, the monitoring of information such as safety index, the location, analyzing and processing, show, caution and control.
In actual applications, for realizing sharing of each relevant information of oil field, the utility model links to each other the wireless sensor network of building with the existing information network in oil field, by each C/S of Surveillance center framework (Client/Server structure, i.e. client-server structure.It is a software system architecture, can make full use of the advantage of two ends hardware environment by it, the task reasonable distribution is brought in realization to Client end and Server, reduced the communication overhead of system, internal system and the user outside can visit new and existing application system, can expand the application system that makes new advances by the logic in the existing application system.), (the Browser/Server structure is browser and server architecture to the B/S framework.It is the rise along with the Internet technology, to a kind of variation or the improved structure of C/S structure.Under this structure, the user job interface is to realize by the WWW browser, and few part affairs logic realizes at front end (Browser), but main affairs logic forms three layers of 3-tier structure in server end (Server) realization.So just simplify client computer load, alleviated the cost and the workload of system maintenance and upgrading, reduced user's overall cost.) or above two kinds of system monitoring softwares that framework combines, the Real-Time Sharing that realizes oil field information with the mode safety of authorizing step by step is with mutual.
With local monitor central server 8 is the networking reference point, link to each other with local monitor central server 8 by serial ports or Ethernet interface by ZigBee coordinator node module 7, by monitor system software (containing database) oil field information is monitored, located and monitors, locating events point and caution immediately when meeting accident, if nothing is manually disposed, then system's local corresponding emergency preplan of automatic in good time startup in a specified time is disposed incident to caution.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment one, further limits the combination that a plurality of ZigBee terminal node modules, a plurality of ZigBee routing node module or ZigBee coordinator node module are formed stellate reticulum, tree type network, mesh network or above-mentioned three kinds of nets.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment one, and the further clear and definite maximum distance of forming each ZigBee intermodule of ZigBee cordless communication network should be less than 40 to 45 meters.The positive radius of communication of ZigBee module radio communication is about 100 meters, so be provided with, in the industrial environment of actual complex, in case an adjacent ZigBee module lost efficacy, two ZigBee modules of this failed module of then being separated by still can communicate by automatic search, and realize track and localization to mobile node, thus realize the self-healing of network, recover certainly and MANET, guaranteed the stability and the reliability of system.