CN104576831A - Monocrystalline silicon wafer alcohol-free texturing process and texturing additive - Google Patents

Monocrystalline silicon wafer alcohol-free texturing process and texturing additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104576831A
CN104576831A CN201410850205.9A CN201410850205A CN104576831A CN 104576831 A CN104576831 A CN 104576831A CN 201410850205 A CN201410850205 A CN 201410850205A CN 104576831 A CN104576831 A CN 104576831A
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China
Prior art keywords
texturing
wool
additive
making herbs
monocrystalline silicon
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CN201410850205.9A
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CN104576831B (en
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瞿辉
徐春
曹玉甲
吕晓华
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Jiangsu Shunfeng Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Shunfeng Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention relates to a monocrystalline silicon wafer alcohol-free texturing process and a texturing additive. Firstly, a silicon wafer is placed in preprocessing liquid so as to be preprocessed for 60 s to 300 s, and the silicon wafer is then placed in texturing liquid for texturing. The monocrystalline silicon texturing process includes the steps that deionized water is heated to 70 DEG C to 90 DEG C, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is added, and monocrystalline silicon texturing corrosive liquid is acquired. When the texturing additive is adopted for texturing, isopropanol or ethyl alcohol is not needed, tiny, even and dense pyramid texturing faces can be acquired, texturing cost is reduced, and environmental pollution is avoided. The preprocessing process is added before the texturing step, the silicon wafer acquired after texturing can be cleaner, rework caused by white spot fingerprints and the like can be reduced, and certain practical value is achieved.

Description

A kind of monocrystalline silicon piece is without alcohol leather producing process and making herbs into wool additive thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to area of solar cell, especially a kind of monocrystalline silicon piece is without alcohol leather producing process and making herbs into wool additive thereof.
Background technology
In solar cell preparation process, in order to improve solar battery efficiency, need to make matte at monocrystalline silicon sheet surface, effective suede structure can make incident sunlight form secondary reflection or multiple reflections at silicon chip surface, increase the utilization ratio of light, make more photon be absorbed generation photo-generated carrier in the region near pn knot, these photo-generated carriers are more easily collected, because this increasing the collection effciency of photo-generated carrier.
Conventional leather producing process generally adopts sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and the mixing solutions adding suitable Virahol and water glass carries out making herbs into wool.Its shortcoming is: making herbs into wool pyramid is uneven, require high to original silicon chip condition of surface, chemical cost is larger, it is larger that leather producing process controls difficulty, the volatile quantities such as Virahol are large, and need constantly to adjust liquid, operation easier is high, thus bring making herbs into wool outward appearance rework rate very high, the problems such as cell piece turnover ratio is lower.
Disclosing a kind of binder component at application number (201310394735.2) " fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice additive and using method thereof " is: the water of polyoxyethylene glycol, Sodium Benzoate, citric acid, hydrolytic polymaleic anhydride, sodium acetate and surplus.Additionally provide a kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece simultaneously, utilize above-mentioned Woolen-making liquid to carry out making herbs into wool to monocrystalline silicon piece.This additive does not need to use a large amount of Virahols or ethanol, substantially reduces the COD of Woolen-making liquid, reduces making herbs into wool cost, reduces environmental pollution.Disclose a kind of monocrystalline making herbs into wool additive at application number (201210474010.X) " a kind of low cost fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice additive ", its component is: complexing agent, honey, perfluorinated surfactant and deionized water form.This additive does not need to add additive in making herbs into wool process wider technological operation scope and the solution shelf life of Geng Gao.Although above two kinds of additives do not need to add Virahol, reduce the COD of making herbs into wool waste liquid, reduce making herbs into wool cost, all there is matte hickie white point after making herbs into wool, finger-marks equal proportion is higher, the more sordid problem of matte outward appearance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: propose a kind of monocrystalline silicon piece without alcohol leather producing process and making herbs into wool additive thereof, chemical reaction can be made evenly to carry out, and matte outward appearance is cleaner, and rework rate is lower.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of monocrystalline silicon piece, without alcohol leather producing process, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare pretreatment fluid: be the oxygenant of 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% by mass ratio, mass ratio is the alkali of 0.1wt% ~ 5wt%, joins in the water of surplus, mixes, and is heated to 60 DEG C-80 DEG C;
2) prepare making herbs into wool additive: by the tetramethylolmethane of 0.05wt% ~ 5wt%, the trolamine of 0.1wt% ~ 5wt%, the sodium lignosulfonate of 0.01wt% ~ 5wt%, joins in the water of surplus, is uniformly mixed and is mixed with additive;
3) Woolen-making liquid is prepared: by step 2) additive prepared joins in alkaline solution, and mix and be mixed with Woolen-making liquid, the mass ratio of making herbs into wool additive and alkaline solution is 0.1 ~ 5:100;
4) silicon chip is immersed in step 1) in preparation making herbs into wool pretreatment fluid in, pretreatment fluid temperature is 60 DEG C-80 DEG C, pretreatment time 60s ~ 300s; Be immersed in deionized water by silicon chip after pre-treatment completes, water temperature is room temperature, and washing time is 60s-300s; Step 3 is joined after having washed) in the Woolen-making liquid prepared, making herbs into wool temperature is 70 DEG C-90 DEG C, making herbs into wool time 600s ~ 1500s.
Further, step 1 of the present invention) in, oxygenant is one or more in clorox, hypochlorous acid and hydrogen peroxide; Described alkali is wherein one or more such as dilute sodium hydroxide, rare potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammoniacal liquor and organic bases.
Further say, step 3 of the present invention) in, sodium hydroxide or the potassium hydroxide solution of described alkaline solution to be massfraction be 0.1%-5%.
The component of making herbs into wool additive of the present invention comprises: sodium lignosulfonate, tetramethylolmethane, trolamine and deionized water; Each constituent mass degree is: tetramethylolmethane 0.05wt%-5wt%, trolamine 0.1wt%-5wt%, sodium lignosulfonate 0.01wt%-5wt%, and surplus is deionized water.Adopt this additive to carry out fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice, do not need to add Virahol and ethanol, decrease the COD of Woolen-making liquid, reduce making herbs into wool cost.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: pre-treatment is carried out to silicon chip, organic washing agent residual for silicon chip surface is removed clean, the hickie white point ratio of silicon chip outward appearance after making herbs into wool can be reduced, reduce matte rework rate, be conducive to the process stabilizing of crystal silicon solar energy battery, there is good practical value; And when the matte of monocrystalline silicon piece makes, do not need to use a large amount of Virahols or ethanol, substantially reduce Woolen-making liquid COD, and even, tiny, intensive matte pyramid can be obtained.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation in conjunction with the embodiments now.
Embodiment one
Tetramethylolmethane, sodium lignosulfonate, trolamine and deionized water is adopted to be mixed with monocrystalline making herbs into wool additive, wherein the concentration of tetramethylolmethane is 0.2wt%, the concentration of sodium lignosulfonate is 0.1%, the concentration of trolamine is 0.5wt%, then the making herbs into wool additive of preparation is joined in the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of massfraction 1wt%, mass ratio without alcohol monocrystalline making herbs into wool additive and deionized water is 1:100, then this Woolen-making liquid is heated to 75 DEG C.Adopt hydrogen peroxide, ammoniacal liquor and deionized water preparation pretreatment fluid, wherein the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 1wt%, and the concentration of ammoniacal liquor is 0.5wt%, and this pretreatment fluid is heated to 60 DEG C.Be first 156mm × 156mm by area, the thickness monocrystalline silicon piece that is about 200um puts into preprocessing solution, carry out pre-treatment, pretreatment time is 150s, then by silicon chip extracting, washing 30s, then silicon chip is put into Woolen-making liquid, carry out making herbs into wool, making herbs into wool time 1080s, after making herbs into wool completes, cleaning, dries, weigh loss of weight, and carry out observation reflectivity and matte pattern.Gained silicon chip loss of weight 0.55g-0.75g, reflectivity about 11%.The matte pyramid microscope size obtained is even, tiny, intensive, and pyramid size is at 2um-5um.
Embodiment two
Tetramethylolmethane, sodium lignosulfonate, trolamine and deionized water is adopted to be mixed with monocrystalline making herbs into wool additive, wherein the concentration of tetramethylolmethane is 0.4wt%, the concentration of sodium lignosulfonate is 0.3%, the concentration of trolamine is 0.5wt%, then the making herbs into wool additive of preparation is joined in the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of massfraction 1.5wt%, mass ratio without alcohol monocrystalline making herbs into wool additive and deionized water is 1.5:100, then this Woolen-making liquid is heated to 80 DEG C.Adopt clorox, sodium hydroxide and deionized water preparation pretreatment fluid, wherein the concentration of clorox is 1wt%, and the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 0.5wt%, and this pretreatment fluid is heated to 70 DEG C.Be first 156mm × 156mm by area, the thickness monocrystalline silicon piece that is about 200um puts into preprocessing solution, carry out pre-treatment, pretreatment time is 120s, then by silicon chip extracting, washing 60s, then silicon chip is put into Woolen-making liquid, carry out making herbs into wool, making herbs into wool time 1080s, after making herbs into wool completes, cleaning, dries, weigh loss of weight, and carry out observation reflectivity and matte pattern.Gained silicon chip loss of weight 0.55g-0.75g, reflectivity about 11%, pyramid matte size is at 2um-5um.
Embodiment three
Tetramethylolmethane, sodium lignosulfonate, trolamine and deionized water is adopted to be mixed with monocrystalline making herbs into wool additive, wherein the concentration of tetramethylolmethane is 0.6wt%, the concentration of sodium lignosulfonate is 0.5%, the concentration of trolamine is 1wt%, then the making herbs into wool additive of preparation is joined in the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of massfraction 2wt%, mass ratio without alcohol monocrystalline making herbs into wool additive and deionized water is 2:100, then this Woolen-making liquid is heated to 75 DEG C.Adopt hypochlorous acid, sodium carbonate and deionized water preparation pretreatment fluid, wherein hypochlorous concentration is 1wt%, and the concentration of sodium carbonate is 0.5wt%, and this pretreatment fluid is heated to 70 DEG C.Be first 156mm × 156mm by area, the thickness monocrystalline silicon piece that is about 200um puts into preprocessing solution, carry out pre-treatment, pretreatment time is 150s, then by silicon chip extracting, washing 60s, then silicon chip is put into Woolen-making liquid, carry out making herbs into wool, making herbs into wool time 1200s, after making herbs into wool completes, cleaning, dries, weigh loss of weight, and carry out observation reflectivity and matte pattern.Gained silicon chip loss of weight 0.55g-0.75g, reflectivity about 10.8%, pyramid matte size is at 1.5um-5um.
The just the specific embodiment of the present invention described in above specification sheets, various illustrating is not construed as limiting flesh and blood of the present invention, person of an ordinary skill in the technical field after having read specification sheets can to before described embodiment make an amendment or be out of shape, and do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. monocrystalline silicon piece is without an alcohol leather producing process, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) prepare pretreatment fluid: be the oxygenant of 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% by mass ratio, mass ratio is the alkali of 0.1wt% ~ 5wt%, joins in the water of surplus, mixes, and is heated to 60 DEG C-80 DEG C;
2) prepare making herbs into wool additive: by the tetramethylolmethane of 0.05wt% ~ 5wt%, the trolamine of 0.1wt% ~ 5wt%, the sodium lignosulfonate of 0.01wt% ~ 5wt%, joins in the water of surplus, is uniformly mixed and is mixed with additive;
3) Woolen-making liquid is prepared: by step 2) additive prepared joins in alkaline solution, and mix and be mixed with Woolen-making liquid, the mass ratio of making herbs into wool additive and alkaline solution is 0.1 ~ 5:100;
4) silicon chip is immersed in step 1) in preparation making herbs into wool pretreatment fluid in, pretreatment fluid temperature is 60 DEG C-80 DEG C, pretreatment time 60s ~ 300s; Be immersed in deionized water by silicon chip after pre-treatment completes, water temperature is room temperature, and washing time is 60s-300s; Step 3 is joined after having washed) in the Woolen-making liquid prepared, making herbs into wool temperature is 70 DEG C-90 DEG C, making herbs into wool time 600s ~ 1500s.
2. a kind of monocrystalline silicon piece as claimed in claim 1 is without alcohol leather producing process, it is characterized in that: described step 1) in, oxygenant is one or more in clorox, hypochlorous acid and hydrogen peroxide; Described alkali is wherein one or more such as dilute sodium hydroxide, rare potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammoniacal liquor and organic bases.
3. a kind of monocrystalline silicon piece as claimed in claim 1 is without alcohol leather producing process, it is characterized in that: described step 3) in, sodium hydroxide or the potassium hydroxide solution of described alkaline solution to be massfraction be 0.1%-5%.
4. monocrystalline silicon piece as claimed in claim 1 is without the making herbs into wool additive used by alcohol leather producing process, it is characterized in that: the component of making herbs into wool additive comprises: sodium lignosulfonate, tetramethylolmethane, trolamine and deionized water; Each constituent mass degree is: tetramethylolmethane 0.05wt%-5wt%, trolamine 0.1wt%-5wt%, sodium lignosulfonate 0.01wt%-5wt%, and surplus is deionized water.
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Cited By (21)

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CN105113016A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 合肥中南光电有限公司 Deoiling and dewaxing monocrystalline silicon wafer texturing liquid and preparing method thereof
CN105113009A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 合肥中南光电有限公司 Environment-friendly monocrystalline silicon piece texturing liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105113015A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 合肥中南光电有限公司 Low-reflectivity monocrystalline silicon piece texture surface making liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105113014A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 合肥中南光电有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon wafer texturization liquid capable of removing peculiar smells and preparation method thereof
CN105133027A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Small-textured-face monocrystalline silicon slice texturing solution and preparation method thereof
CN105140348A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-09 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 Backside passivation technology of polycrystal solar cell
CN105133031A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Bamboo extraction solution silicon wafer texture-etchant and preparation method therefor
CN105133028A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Antibacterial mildewproof silicon wafer texture-etchant and preparation method therefor
CN105133025A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 High-efficiency monocrystalline silicon slice texturing solution and preparation method thereof
CN105133030A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Long-acting silicon wafer texture-etchant and preparation method therefor
CN105133026A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Low-damage monocrystalline silicon slice texturing solution and preparation method thereof
CN105154984A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 Easy-to-clean monocrystalline silicon wafer texturing solution and preparation method thereof
CN107287597A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-24 杭州聚力氢能科技有限公司 Wool-making agent of monocrystalline silicon surface processing and preparation method thereof and application method
CN107523880A (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-29 杭州聚力氢能科技有限公司 For the processing method of bad after Wool-making agent of bad processing and preparation method thereof after monocrystalline silicon making herbs into wool and monocrystalline silicon making herbs into wool
CN107858752A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-30 通威太阳能(安徽)有限公司 A kind of crystal silicon Woolen-making liquid and preparation method thereof
CN108660510A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-16 天津赤霄科技有限公司 A kind of manufacture of novel fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice additive and simple etching method
CN110257072A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-20 常州时创能源科技有限公司 Silicon wafer one texture-etching side and etching edge additive and its application
CN110846721A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-28 湖南理工学院 Monocrystalline silicon texturing additive formula containing polyalcohol and PEG
CN110922970A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-27 南京纳鑫新材料有限公司 PERC battery back polishing additive and technology
CN111509077A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 嘉兴尚能光伏材料科技有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon piece texturing method
CN116004233A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-04-25 嘉兴市小辰光伏科技有限公司 Etching additive for improving uniformity of textured surface of silicon wafer and use method

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CN103290484A (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-11 靖江市精益化学品有限公司 Fourth generation alcohol-free additive not additionally added in suede preparation of monocrystalline silicon
CN103938276A (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-23 尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon wafer texturing additive, texturing solution and corresponding texturing method
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CN105154984A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 合肥中南光电有限公司 Easy-to-clean monocrystalline silicon wafer texturing solution and preparation method thereof
CN105113009A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 合肥中南光电有限公司 Environment-friendly monocrystalline silicon piece texturing liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105113015A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 合肥中南光电有限公司 Low-reflectivity monocrystalline silicon piece texture surface making liquid and preparation method thereof
CN105113014A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 合肥中南光电有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon wafer texturization liquid capable of removing peculiar smells and preparation method thereof
CN105133027A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Small-textured-face monocrystalline silicon slice texturing solution and preparation method thereof
CN105113016A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-02 合肥中南光电有限公司 Deoiling and dewaxing monocrystalline silicon wafer texturing liquid and preparing method thereof
CN105133025A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 High-efficiency monocrystalline silicon slice texturing solution and preparation method thereof
CN105133026A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Low-damage monocrystalline silicon slice texturing solution and preparation method thereof
CN105133031A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Bamboo extraction solution silicon wafer texture-etchant and preparation method therefor
CN105133028A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Antibacterial mildewproof silicon wafer texture-etchant and preparation method therefor
CN105133030A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 合肥中南光电有限公司 Long-acting silicon wafer texture-etchant and preparation method therefor
CN105140348A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-09 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 Backside passivation technology of polycrystal solar cell
CN105140348B (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-01-11 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 Backside passivation technology of polycrystal solar cell
CN107287597A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-24 杭州聚力氢能科技有限公司 Wool-making agent of monocrystalline silicon surface processing and preparation method thereof and application method
CN107523880A (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-29 杭州聚力氢能科技有限公司 For the processing method of bad after Wool-making agent of bad processing and preparation method thereof after monocrystalline silicon making herbs into wool and monocrystalline silicon making herbs into wool
CN107858752A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-30 通威太阳能(安徽)有限公司 A kind of crystal silicon Woolen-making liquid and preparation method thereof
CN108660510A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-16 天津赤霄科技有限公司 A kind of manufacture of novel fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice additive and simple etching method
CN111509077A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 嘉兴尚能光伏材料科技有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon piece texturing method
CN111509077B (en) * 2019-01-31 2022-01-18 嘉兴尚能光伏材料科技有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon piece texturing method
CN110257072A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-20 常州时创能源科技有限公司 Silicon wafer one texture-etching side and etching edge additive and its application
CN110846721A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-28 湖南理工学院 Monocrystalline silicon texturing additive formula containing polyalcohol and PEG
CN110922970A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-27 南京纳鑫新材料有限公司 PERC battery back polishing additive and technology
CN116004233A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-04-25 嘉兴市小辰光伏科技有限公司 Etching additive for improving uniformity of textured surface of silicon wafer and use method

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