CN104566146A - 一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯 - Google Patents

一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯 Download PDF

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CN104566146A
CN104566146A CN201410809577.7A CN201410809577A CN104566146A CN 104566146 A CN104566146 A CN 104566146A CN 201410809577 A CN201410809577 A CN 201410809577A CN 104566146 A CN104566146 A CN 104566146A
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fog lamp
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吴树森
郭俊
陈兰
黄印林
梁林亮
陈然
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Guizhou Central-South Transport Science And Techonologies Co Ltd
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Guizhou Central-South Transport Science And Techonologies Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/081—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of low-built type, e.g. landscape light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯，包括底座、托架、雾灯机箱、电源转换器、太阳能板、雾霾检测传感器、控制器及蓄电池；其中所述托架为中空圆柱形，托架安装于底座上，雾灯机箱固连于托架顶端；所述雾霾检测传感器安装于所述雾灯机箱上，太阳能板安装于雾灯机箱的后方，且与水平方向成θ角；所述蓄电池和控制器分别位于雾灯机箱内，且蓄电池与太阳能板相连，控制器分别与雾霾检测传感器和雾灯机箱的电源输入控制端相连；车道雾灯的电源输入端与蓄电池相连，车道雾灯的电源输入端还通过电源转换器与车站控制室的UPS相连。

Description

一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯
技术领域
本发明涉及一种车道雾灯，具体涉及一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯。
背景技术
在每一出入路口安装一个雾灯，在路口起到警示的作用，特别是在雨雾天气提醒入站车辆注意前方收费岛亭，应减速谨慎行驶。当大气能见度很好时，无需雾灯警示，驾驶员可以再较远处看到收费岛亭，当出现严重雾霾天气时，需要雾灯全天候24小时工作，当存在断电或其他意外情况时，都将引起车道雾灯无法正常工作。
同时，当大气能见度很好时，无需雾灯警示，驾驶员可以再较远处看到收费岛亭，此时雾灯无需工作，当出现严重雾霾天气时，需要雾灯开始工作；因此希望设计一种车道雾灯，其能自动感应天气情况，根据感应的天气情况自动控制雾灯的亮起和关闭。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是为了弥补现有车道雾灯的不足，提出一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯，本发明在现有车道雾灯的基础上设置太阳能板和雾霾检测传感器，利用太阳能和外部供电两种供电方式，不仅节约了能源，而且两种供电方式还能提高其工作的可靠性；根据雾霾检测传感器的检测结果自动控制雾灯的开启和关闭，从而实现自动控制的功能。
实现本发明的技术方案如下：
一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯，包括底座、托架、雾灯机箱、电源转换器、太阳能板、雾霾检测传感器、控制器及蓄电池；其中所述托架为中空圆柱形，托架安装于底座上，雾灯机箱固连于托架顶端；所述雾霾检测传感器安装于所述雾灯机箱上，太阳能板安装于雾灯机箱的后方，且与水平方向成θ角；所述蓄电池和控制器分别位于雾灯机箱内，且蓄电池与太阳能板相连，控制器分别与雾霾检测传感器和雾灯机箱的电源输入控制端相连；车道雾灯的电源输入端与蓄电池相连，车道雾灯的电源输入端还通过电源转换器与车站控制室的UPS相连。
有益效果
第一，本发明在车道雾灯的雾灯机箱上设置太阳能板，在有阳光时，利用太阳能板转换的电能为蓄电池充电；在没有阳光时，利用蓄电池所存储的能量为雾灯机箱供电，因此本发明车道雾灯能够充分利用太阳能这一清洁能源，其具有很强的实用性。
第二，本发明在车道雾灯上安装雾霾检测传感器，当雾霾检测传感器检测到的值超过设定阈值时，激活控制器控制雾灯机箱的电源控制端，使得雾灯机箱与输入的电源相连通，当雾霾检测传感器检测到的值低于设定阈值时，激活控制器控制雾灯机箱的电源控制端，使得雾灯机箱与输入的电源断开，这样达到根据天气情况自动控制雾灯机箱开和关的目的，在节约能源的基础上保证车辆的正常通行。
第三，本发明雾灯机箱的电源输入端还通过电源转换器与站控制室的UPS相连，这是防止较长时间处于阴天状态导致蓄电池中所储备的能量不足，不能满足信号机箱24小时工作的需要；同时本发明设有电源转换器，用于将220V市电转换成30V安全电压，这样提高了供电的安全性。
说明书附图
图1为本发明设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯的示意图；
其中，1-底座，2-托架，3-雾灯机箱，4-太阳能板，5-雾霾检测传感器。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
如图1所示，本发明一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯，包括底座、托架、雾灯机箱、电源转换器、太阳能板、雾霾检测传感器、控制器及蓄电池；其中所述托架为中空圆柱形，托架安装于底座上，雾灯机箱固连于托架顶端；所述雾霾检测传感器安装于所述雾灯机箱上，太阳能板安装于雾灯机箱的后方，且与水平方向成θ角；所述蓄电池和控制器分别位于雾灯机箱内，且蓄电池与太阳能板相连，控制器分别与雾霾检测传感器和雾灯机箱的电源输入控制端相连；车道雾灯的电源输入端与蓄电池相连，车道雾灯的电源输入端还通过电源转换器与车站控制室的UPS相连。
在阳光充沛情况下，太阳能板与蓄电池接通，利用太阳能板将太阳能转换成电能为蓄电池充电；在没有阳光并出现严重雾霾的情况下，蓄电池与雾灯机箱的电源输入端接通，此时车道雾灯通过蓄电池供电。当出现连续阴天，蓄电池中存储的电量已经无法满足对雾灯持续供电的需求时，此时雾灯机箱的电源输入端通过电源转换器与站控制室的UPS连通，电源转换器通过将站控制室的220V市电转换成30V低电压为雾灯机箱供电；同时，雾霾检测传感器等的供电方式与雾灯机箱相同。因此，本发明不仅能够很好的节约电能的消耗，同时还具有很高的安全性。
本发明在车道雾灯上安装雾霾检测传感器，利用雾霾传感器来检测当前的天气情况，判断是否需要开启或关闭雾灯；当雾霾检测传感器检测到的值超过设定阈值时，说明雾霾情况较为严重，行车能见度较低，当前的天气情况需要开启车道雾灯，此时激活控制器控制雾灯机箱的电源控制端，使得雾灯机箱与输入的电源相连通，当雾霾检测传感器检测到的值低于设定阈值时，说明天气情况较好，行车能见度较远，当前天气情况无需开启车道雾灯，此时激活控制器控制雾灯机箱的电源控制端，使得雾灯机箱与输入的电源断开，这样达到根据天气情况自动控制雾灯机箱开和关的目的，在节约能源的基础上保证车辆的正常通行。
综上所述，以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯，其特征在于，包括底座、托架、雾灯机箱、电源转换器、太阳能板、雾霾检测传感器、控制器及蓄电池；其中所述托架为中空圆柱形，托架安装于底座上，雾灯机箱固连于托架顶端；所述雾霾检测传感器安装于所述雾灯机箱上，太阳能板安装于雾灯机箱的后方，且与水平方向成θ角；所述蓄电池和控制器分别位于雾灯机箱内，且蓄电池与太阳能板相连，控制器分别与雾霾检测传感器和雾灯机箱的电源输入控制端相连；车道雾灯的电源输入端与蓄电池相连，车道雾灯的电源输入端还通过电源转换器与车站控制室的UPS相连。
CN201410809577.7A 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 一种设有太阳能板的自动控制车道雾灯 Pending CN104566146A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110469811A (zh) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-19 广州市番禺奥莱照明电器有限公司 一种带高灵敏度雾天感应器的高速公路led警示雾灯

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110469811A (zh) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-19 广州市番禺奥莱照明电器有限公司 一种带高灵敏度雾天感应器的高速公路led警示雾灯

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Application publication date: 20150429