CN104563402A - Heat insulation roof structure in combination of roof planting and summer ventilation - Google Patents
Heat insulation roof structure in combination of roof planting and summer ventilation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104563402A CN104563402A CN201510015525.7A CN201510015525A CN104563402A CN 104563402 A CN104563402 A CN 104563402A CN 201510015525 A CN201510015525 A CN 201510015525A CN 104563402 A CN104563402 A CN 104563402A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- layer
- heat insulation
- concrete slab
- summer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat insulation roof structure in combination of roof planting and summer ventilation. The structure comprises a roof body, an air layer and a plurality of heat insulation structure units from indoor to outdoor; the heat insulation structure units are arranged above the roof body by means of supporting members; the roof body comprises a roof boarding, a heat insulation layer and a waterproof layer from bottom to top; each heat insulation structure unit comprises a concrete slab, an aquifer, a filter cloth layer, a plant culture medium layer and a plant layer from bottom to top; a folding cover plate is arranged at the external side of the end of each concrete slab close to the adjacent heat insulation structure unit; and the concrete slab can be connected to that of the adjacent heat insulation structure unit by means of the folding cover plate. The air layer and the heat insulation structure units are additionally arranged without damaging the original roof; the heat insulation roof structure is regulated by the folding cover plates, not only has good ventilation and heat insulation effects in summer, but also has good heat insulation performance; and the thermal comfort of a building is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grange roofing reducing energy consumption, relate to a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation, the simple and easy successful again of this structure operation, effectively can improve summer ventilation and the Winter protection effect of building.
Background technology
Ventilation roof originates from the coastal south double-deck tile roof among the people, and the heat utilizing roof inner ventilation to take away surface layer to descend, reaches heat insulation object.Planted roof not only has good landscape effect, and utilize the transpiration of plant leaf surface to increase Evapotranspiration heat, reduce the outdoor combined air temperature on roof, utilize thermal resistance and the thermal inertia of plant culture material simultaneously, reduce inner surface average temperature and temperature amplitude, reach the object of thermal insulation.But traditional ventilation roof is often difficult to reach good heat insulation effect in the winter time, and traditional planted roof plant root growth is the difficult problem being difficult to prevent to the destruction of roofing always.Therefore need one badly to be heat insulationly incubated in the winter time again in summer, the roof structure of roof greening can be taken into account again simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
A kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation of structure of the present invention, comprise roofing body, air layer, some heat insulation structure unit successively to outdoor from indoor, some heat insulation structure unit are located at above roofing body by supporting member; Described roofing body comprises roof panel, insulation layer, waterproofing course from bottom to top successively; Described heat insulation structure unit comprises concrete slab, aquifer, filtration layer of cloth, plant culture layer, layer of plants from bottom to top successively, described concrete slab is the rectangular structure of open-top, bottom lock, aquifer, filtration layer of cloth, plant culture layer, layer of plants are located in concrete slab, the close adjacent heat insulation structure unit side lateral surface of concrete slab is provided with a folding cover plate, connects adjacent heat insulation structure unit concrete slab by this folding cover plate.
Described roof panel is reinforced concrete roof board, and thickness is 100mm;
Described insulation layer is inorganic light-weight aggregate thermal insulation mortar layer (I type), and thickness is 30mm;
The material of described waterproofing course is malthoid, and thickness is 10mm;
Described air layer is between waterproofing course and concrete slab, and thickness is 150mm;
The material of described supporting member is concrete, and the wide * of long * is high is of a size of 120mm * 120mm * 150mm, is used for supporting concrete slab;
Described concrete slab thickness is 40mm;
Described aquifer is ppr drainage plate, and thickness is 80mm;
The material of described filtration layer of cloth is geotextiles, between aquifer and plant culture layer;
Described plant culture layer is peat earth, and thickness is 270mm;
Described layer of plants be vegetables, grass by etc. shallow rooted plant;
Described folding cover plate forms by two blocks of preserving timbers are hinged, and every block preserving timber thickness is 30mm, is highly 300mm.
Roof construction in summer of the present invention, folding cover plate is packed up, and namely do not connect adjacent two concrete slabs, air layer is connected with outside air, inner ventilation takes away the heat that surface layer descends, and reaches heat insulation object in summer.
Roof construction in winter of the present invention, folding cover plate launches, and namely connects adjacent two concrete slabs, air layer is closed, improve the heat-insulating property of roofing, reach the object of Winter protection.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts under the principle not destroying former roof, additive air layer and heat insulation structure unit, by the adjustment of folding cover plate, not only have good ventilating heat-insulating effect in summer, in the winter time also there is good heat-insulating property, improve the thermal comfort of building.Meanwhile, the plantation of vegetables and careless quilt improves practicality and the sight of building roof, air layer the puncture effectively preventing rhizome is set.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system construction schematic diagram in summer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is system construction schematic diagram in winter of the present invention;
In figure: roof panel 1, insulation layer 2, waterproofing course 3, air layer 4, concrete slab 5, aquifer 6, filtration layer of cloth 7, plant culture layer 8, layer of plants 9, folding cover plate 10, supporting member 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
In conjunction with a thermal insulation roof structure for roof planting and summer ventilation, comprises roofing body, air layer 4, some heat insulation structure unit from indoor successively to outdoor, some heat insulation structure unit are located at above roofing body by supporting member 11; Described roofing body comprises roof panel 1, insulation layer 2, waterproofing course 3 from bottom to top successively; Described heat insulation structure unit comprises concrete slab 5, aquifer 6 from bottom to top successively, filters layer of cloth 7, plant culture layer 8, layer of plants 9, described concrete slab 5 is the rectangular structure of open-top, bottom lock, aquifer 6, filtration layer of cloth 7, plant culture layer 8, layer of plants 9 are located in concrete slab 5, the close adjacent heat insulation structure unit side lateral surface of concrete slab 5 is provided with a folding cover plate, connects adjacent heat insulation structure unit concrete slab 5 by this folding cover plate 10.
Described roof panel 1 is reinforced concrete roof board, and thickness is 100mm;
Described insulation layer 2 is inorganic light-weight aggregate thermal insulation mortar layer (I type), and thickness is 30mm;
The material of described waterproofing course 3 is malthoid, and thickness is 10mm;
Described air layer 4 is between waterproofing course 3 and concrete slab 5, and thickness is 150mm;
The material of described supporting member 11 is concrete, and the wide * of long * is high is of a size of 120mm * 120mm * 150mm, is used for supporting concrete slab 5;
Described concrete slab 5 thickness is 40mm;
Described aquifer 6 is ppr drainage plate, and thickness is 80mm;
The material of described filtration layer of cloth 7 is geotextiles, between aquifer 6 and plant culture layer 8;
Described plant culture layer 8 is peat earth, and thickness is 270mm;
Described layer of plants 9 be vegetables, grass by etc. shallow rooted plant;
Described folding cover plate 10 forms by two blocks of preserving timbers are hinged, and every block preserving timber thickness is 30mm, is highly 300mm.
As shown in Figure 1, roof construction in summer of the present invention, folding cover plate 10 is packed up, and namely do not connect adjacent two concrete slabs 5, air layer 4 is connected with outside air, and inner ventilation takes away the heat that surface layer descends, and reaches heat insulation object in summer.
As shown in Figure 2, roof construction in winter of the present invention, folding cover plate 10 launches, and namely connects adjacent two concrete slabs 5, air layer 4 is closed, improves the heat-insulating property of roofing, reach the object of Winter protection.
Claims (7)
1. the thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation, it is characterized in that comprising roofing body, air layer, some heat insulation structure unit from indoor successively to outdoor, heat insulation structure unit is located at above roofing body by supporting member; Described roofing body comprises roof panel, insulation layer, waterproofing course from bottom to top successively; Described heat insulation structure unit comprises concrete slab, aquifer, filtration layer of cloth, plant culture layer, layer of plants from bottom to top successively, described concrete slab is the rectangular structure of open-top, bottom lock, aquifer, filtration layer of cloth, plant culture layer, layer of plants are located in concrete slab, the close adjacent heat insulation structure unit side lateral surface of concrete slab is provided with a folding cover plate, connects adjacent heat insulation structure unit concrete slab by this folding cover plate.
2. a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described roof panel is reinforced concrete roof board, thickness is 100mm; Described insulation layer is I type inorganic light-weight aggregate thermal insulation mortar layer, and thickness is 30mm; The material of described waterproofing course is malthoid, and thickness is 10mm.
3. a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described air layer is between waterproofing course and concrete slab, thickness is 150mm.
4. a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of described supporting member is concrete, the wide * of long * is high is of a size of 120mm * 120mm * 150mm.
5. a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described concrete slab thickness is 40mm; Described aquifer is ppr drainage plate, and thickness is 80mm; The material of described filtration layer of cloth is geotextiles, between aquifer and plant culture layer; Described plant culture layer is peat earth, and thickness is 270mm; Described folding cover plate forms by two blocks of preserving timbers are hinged, and every block preserving timber thickness is 30mm, is highly 300mm.
6. one kind summer roof structure, comprise a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that folding cover plate is packed up, namely adjacent two concrete slabs are not connected, air layer is connected with outside air, inner ventilation takes away the heat that surface layer descends, and reaches heat insulation object in summer.
7. one kind winter roof structure, comprise a kind of thermal insulation roof structure in conjunction with roof planting and summer ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that folding cover plate launches, namely adjacent two concrete slabs are connected, air layer is closed, improve the heat-insulating property of roofing, reach the object of Winter protection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510015525.7A CN104563402B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Heat insulation roof structure in combination of roof planting and summer ventilation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510015525.7A CN104563402B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Heat insulation roof structure in combination of roof planting and summer ventilation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104563402A true CN104563402A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104563402B CN104563402B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=53080404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510015525.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104563402B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Heat insulation roof structure in combination of roof planting and summer ventilation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104563402B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466715A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324974A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-05 | 邹尚云 | Ecological composite draining and breathing roofing |
| CN2590362Y (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-12-10 | 商平 | Roof plants covering layer coiled material |
| CN200949288Y (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-09-19 | 赵湘宜 | Biology water-proof planting roofing coexisting with building |
| JP5335177B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2013-11-06 | 住友林業株式会社 | Insulation structure of roof |
| CN203462664U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-05 | 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 | Ecological roof structure at building top |
| CN103669737A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 孙大勇 | Planting pitched roof eave structure |
| CN104060777A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ecological roof for rainwater utilization and air purification |
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 CN CN201510015525.7A patent/CN104563402B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324974A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-05 | 邹尚云 | Ecological composite draining and breathing roofing |
| CN2590362Y (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-12-10 | 商平 | Roof plants covering layer coiled material |
| JP5335177B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2013-11-06 | 住友林業株式会社 | Insulation structure of roof |
| CN200949288Y (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-09-19 | 赵湘宜 | Biology water-proof planting roofing coexisting with building |
| CN103669737A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 孙大勇 | Planting pitched roof eave structure |
| CN203462664U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-05 | 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 | Ecological roof structure at building top |
| CN104060777A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ecological roof for rainwater utilization and air purification |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466715A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104563402B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203597196U (en) | Ecological energy-saving building roof greening application system | |
| CN202587959U (en) | Combined sunlight greenhouse adopting phase change heat storage walls | |
| CN203768986U (en) | Roof greenbelt rainwater collection and storage system | |
| CN103806602A (en) | Greening method for building roof | |
| CN103982009A (en) | Roof greening structure and construction method | |
| CN104303895B (en) | There is heliogreenhouse and the building method thereof of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall | |
| CN204551919U (en) | In conjunction with the thermal insulation roof structure of roof planting and summer ventilation | |
| CN202857426U (en) | Vegetable greenhouse energy storing and temperature increasing machine | |
| CN203961155U (en) | The biological energy-saving heat preserving system in a kind of roof | |
| CN106234076B (en) | Sunlight greenhouse micro heat pipe array heat storage wall | |
| CN104088410B (en) | Roof biological energy-saving and heat-insulating system | |
| CN204225375U (en) | A kind of roof garden structure | |
| CN203387994U (en) | Multi-span plastic greenhouse | |
| CN206371225U (en) | Rain water on roof is detained double-arch structure and Green Roof Intelligent irrigation system | |
| CN208159420U (en) | Building structure for greening top surface of building | |
| CN203327758U (en) | Full-closed-type turtle breeding greenhouse | |
| CN104563402B (en) | Heat insulation roof structure in combination of roof planting and summer ventilation | |
| CN202672509U (en) | Inversed ceramsite concrete planting roof | |
| CN102304962A (en) | Roof heat-insulation and thermal-proof planting system | |
| CN103790291B (en) | Build and attachedly plant warming plate | |
| CN203939189U (en) | Build the attached warming plate of planting | |
| CN103993711A (en) | Plant ecological thermal insulation method for building roof | |
| CN204658653U (en) | Concrete curing cover | |
| CN210987194U (en) | Building roof roofing green planting structure | |
| CN206971569U (en) | A kind of roof heat insulation waterproof layer of energy planting plants |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20220112 |