CN104563084A - Seepage-proofing and water-retaining method - Google Patents
Seepage-proofing and water-retaining method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104563084A CN104563084A CN201410457481.9A CN201410457481A CN104563084A CN 104563084 A CN104563084 A CN 104563084A CN 201410457481 A CN201410457481 A CN 201410457481A CN 104563084 A CN104563084 A CN 104563084A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- basis
- clay
- mud
- sodium chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/06—Calcium compounds, e.g. lime
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
- E02D3/126—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil and mixing by rotating blades
Abstract
The invention relates to a seepage-proofing and water-retaining method, which includes the following steps: (1) surface soil is dug for 20cm to 60cm, and the exposed ground is evened; (2) according to seepage velocity, a certain amount of sodium chloride is put into the ground exposed in step (1) and raked, and after hydration and deposition, the sodium chloride is compacted; a certain amount of quick lime and clay is then put in; (3) on the ground evened and compacted in step (1) and formed in step (2), the dug soil is backfilled onto the made isolating layer which is 5cm to 10cm. The invention is intended to provide the seepage-proofing and water-retaining method which is economical and environment-friendly and has a remarkable seepage-proofing and water-retaining effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to several anti-method blending water conservation, blend water retention characteristic to improve paddy field, pond, lake, nonirrigated farmland and the anti-of salt-soda soil.
Background technology
In today of water resource growing tension, the waste reducing water resource has very important significance to the guarantee development of national economy and the normal life of people, especially for agricultural, forestry and fish production, but existing many farmlands, pond, lake are due to the problem of underground soil structure, great lot of water resources in farmland, pond, lake is fallen by Loss by leaching, cause a large amount of wastes of water resource, have a strong impact on the development of local economy and the normal life of people.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of economic environmental protection, the method blending water conservation is prevented in antiseepage, the significant paddy field of Water-saving effect, pond, lake, nonirrigated farmland and salt-soda soil.
The present invention prevents the method blending water conservation, comprises the following steps when for administering nonirrigated farmland:
(1), topsoil 20 ~ 60cm is pushed aside, and the ground leveling of will newly expose;
(2), according to the fast degree of leakage, the ground that (1) exposes is put into some sodium chloride machine rake, compacting after aquation precipitation; Put into some quicklime and clay again;
(3), by step (2) formed on the ground of (1) leveling compacting, the soil that backfill is pushed aside is above separation layer.
The present invention prevents the method blending water conservation, for paddy field, pond and lake time, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) the ground surface leveling, will needing to administer;
(2), discharge water immersion on the basis of step (2), makes the water surface not have its water surface to soaking into;
(3), on the basis of step (2), use water harrowing wheel to stir, the postprecipitation that stirs is clear to water.
The present invention prevents the method blending water conservation, for paddy field, pond or lake time, the method is further comprising the steps of:
(4), on the basis of step (3), the water putting into certain depth is checked, if the seepage of finding that there is, repaves the clay of 1 ~ 3cm;
(5), on the basis of step (4), discharge water immersion, allows the water surface not have its surface and to soak into;
(6), on the basis of step (5), use water harrowing wheel to stir, the postprecipitation that stirs is clear to water.
The present invention prevents the method blending water conservation, for paddy field, pond and lake time, further comprising the steps of:
(7), to the limit of surrounding enclose and arrange, become the slope of 20 °-50 °;
(8), on the basis of step (7), place the mud smearing 3 ~ 5cm uniformly on the limit of surrounding, wherein mud has clay, water, sodium chloride, quicklime to synthesize;
(9), on the basis of step (8), the mud smeared is dried and tamps to be full of cracks;
(10), on the basis of step (9), enclose the mud smearing 1 ~ 3cm again in surrounding, its mud has clay, water, sodium chloride, quicklime to synthesize;
(11), on the basis of step (10), mud to be applied dries to be tamped to be full of cracks;
(12), on the basis of step (11), water-filled boiler protection 10-25 days is carried out to slope.
The present invention prevents the method blending water conservation, and the weight portion of wherein said clay is 1 ~ 8000, and the weight portion of sodium chloride is 0.01 ~ 2, and the weight portion of quicklime is 0.1 ~ 3.
The present invention prevents the method blending water conservation, and needing more than the ground surface administered or the certain thickness separation layer of following formation, implement fairly simple, cost is low, and antiseepage, Water-saving effect are remarkable.
Multifunctional partition absciss layer of the present invention is prevented that the detailed description of the invention of the method blending water conservation further describes below.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 nonirrigated farmland is administered
Comprise the following steps:
(1), topsoil 20cm, 30cm or 60cm is pushed aside, and the ground leveling of will newly expose;
(2), according to the fast degree of leakage, the ground that (1) exposes is put into some sodium chloride machine rake, compacting after aquation precipitation; Put into quicklime and the clay of some again;
(3), by the earthen backfill of pushing aside in step (1) above separation layer.
Clay in wherein said step (2) has sodium chloride, quicklime: wherein clay weight portion is 1 ~ 8000; The weight portion of sodium chloride is 0.01 ~ 2; Quicklime 0.1 ~ 3.The method of the present embodiment also may be used for administering gardens and afforestation engineering.
The method of the present embodiment also may be used for administering paddy field, pond or lake.
Embodiment 2 pond is administered
The water in pond put dry after, carry out following steps:
(1), pond ground surface is flattened;
(2), discharge water immersion on the basis of step (2), makes the water surface not have its surface and soak into;
(3), on the basis of step (2), use water harrowing wheel to stir, the postprecipitation that stirs is clear to water.
(4), the water that injects certain depth on the basis of step (3) checks, if find that there is seepage, repaves the clay of 1cm ~ 3cm.
(5), discharge water immersion on the basis of step (4), the water surface do not had its surface and soaked into;
(6), on the basis of step (5), use water harrowing wheel to stir, the postprecipitation that stirs is clear to water.
(7), to the limit of pond surrounding enclose and arrange, become the slope of 20 ° or 30 ° or 50 °;
(8), on the basis of step (7), place the mud of uniform application 3cm or 4cm or 5cm on the limit of surrounding, wherein mud has clay, water, sodium chloride and quicklime to synthesize.
(9), on the basis of step (8), mud to be applied dries to be tamped to be full of cracks;
(10), on the basis of step (9), enclose the mud smearing 1cm or 2cm or 3cm again in surrounding, wherein mud has clay, water, sodium chloride, quicklime to synthesize;
(11), on the basis of step (10), mud to be applied dries to be tamped to be full of cracks;
(12), on the basis of step (11), water-filled boiler protection is carried out 10 days or 15 days or 20 days or 25 days to slope.
Clay in wherein said step (2) has sodium chloride, quicklime.Clay weight portion is 1000 or 2000 or 3000 or 4000 or 5000 or 6000 or 7000 or 8000; The weight portion of sodium chloride is 0.01 or 0.05 or 0.09 or 0.1 or 0.3 or 0.6 or .09 or 1.2 or 1.5 or 2; Quicklime weight part ratio is 0.1 or 0.3 or 0.5 or 0.9 or 1.3 or 1.6 or 1.9 or 2.2 or 2.6 or 3.
The method of the present embodiment also may be used for administering paddy field, lake.
Claims (5)
1. blend a water-retaining method for nonirrigated farmland and the anti-of salt-soda soil, it is characterized in that:
(1), topsoil 20 ~ 60cm is pushed aside, and the ground leveling of will newly expose;
(2), according to the fast degree of leakage, the ground that (1) exposes is put into the sodium chloride machine rake of some, compacting after aquation precipitation; Put into quicklime and the clay of some again;
(3) step (2) formed on the ground of (1) leveling compacting, the soil that backfill is pushed aside is above separation layer.
2. prevent blending a water-retaining method, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) the ground surface leveling, will needing to administer;
(2), discharge water immersion on the basis of step (2), makes the water surface not have its surface and soak into;
(3), on the basis of step (2), use water harrowing wheel to stir, the postprecipitation that stirs is clear to water.
3. prevent blending water-retaining method according to claim (2) is described, it is characterized in that: further comprising the steps of:
(4), the water of putting into certain depth on the basis of step (3) checks, if the seepage of finding that there is, repaves the clay of 1 ~ 3cm;
(5), discharge water immersion on the basis of step (4), allows the water surface not have its surface and to soak into;
(6), on the basis of step (5), use water harrowing wheel to stir, the postprecipitation that stirs is clear to water.
4. prevent blending water-retaining method according to claim, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(7), to the limit of surrounding enclose and arrange, become the slope of 20 °-50 °;
(8), on the basis of step (7), place the mud smearing 3 ~ 5cm uniformly in surrounding, its mud has clay, water, sodium chloride, quicklime to synthesize;
(9), on the basis of step (8), mud to be applied dries to be tamped to be full of cracks;
(10), on the basis of step (9), enclose the mud smearing 1 ~ 3cm again in surrounding, wherein mud has clay, water, sodium chloride, quicklime to synthesize;
(11), on the basis of step (10), mud to be applied dries to be tamped to be full of cracks;
(12), on the basis of step (11), water-filled boiler protection 10-25 days is carried out to slope.
5. the anti-method blending water conservation according to claim 1,2,3,4, is characterized in that: described clay, sodium chloride, quicklime, wherein the weight portion of clay is 1 ~ 8000, and the weight portion of sodium chloride is 0.01 ~ 2, and the weight portion of quicklime is 0.1 ~ 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410457481.9A CN104563084A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Seepage-proofing and water-retaining method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410457481.9A CN104563084A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Seepage-proofing and water-retaining method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104563084A true CN104563084A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410457481.9A Pending CN104563084A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Seepage-proofing and water-retaining method |
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| CN (1) | CN104563084A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642167A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-11 | 海南瑞茗阁实业有限公司 | Water-retention, water-saving, fertilizer-retention and fertilizer-saving treatment method for transforming dry land and sand land into paddy field |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5428877A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-07-04 | Naue-Fasertechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sealing sheeting of swellable clay impervious to water and/or oil |
| CN1232858A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 1999-10-27 | 吉林大学 | Soil moisture conservation treatment for arid and semi-arid field |
| RU2170791C2 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-07-20 | Читинский государственный технический университет | Method for manufacturing watertight diaphragm on slopes and bottom of depressions |
| CN1380470A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-11-20 | 河北省水利工程局 | Impervious wall construction and soilslip-resisting and leakage-blocking process |
| CN1464143A (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2003-12-31 | 凌贤长 | Special clay hardening slurry |
| CN1782237A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-06-07 | 王铁元 | Antiseepage and water preserving method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-11 CN CN201410457481.9A patent/CN104563084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5428877A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-07-04 | Naue-Fasertechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sealing sheeting of swellable clay impervious to water and/or oil |
| CN1232858A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 1999-10-27 | 吉林大学 | Soil moisture conservation treatment for arid and semi-arid field |
| RU2170791C2 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-07-20 | Читинский государственный технический университет | Method for manufacturing watertight diaphragm on slopes and bottom of depressions |
| CN1380470A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-11-20 | 河北省水利工程局 | Impervious wall construction and soilslip-resisting and leakage-blocking process |
| CN1464143A (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2003-12-31 | 凌贤长 | Special clay hardening slurry |
| CN1782237A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-06-07 | 王铁元 | Antiseepage and water preserving method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642167A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-11 | 海南瑞茗阁实业有限公司 | Water-retention, water-saving, fertilizer-retention and fertilizer-saving treatment method for transforming dry land and sand land into paddy field |
| CN111642167B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-05-03 | 海南瑞茗阁实业有限公司 | Water-retention, water-saving, fertilizer-retention and fertilizer-saving treatment method for transforming dry land and sand land into paddy field |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |