CN104563074B - Entermorpha prolifera fishing device - Google Patents
Entermorpha prolifera fishing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104563074B CN104563074B CN201410738999.XA CN201410738999A CN104563074B CN 104563074 B CN104563074 B CN 104563074B CN 201410738999 A CN201410738999 A CN 201410738999A CN 104563074 B CN104563074 B CN 104563074B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- entermorpha
- side backplate
- fishing device
- backboard
- thumb wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to sea environment-friendly apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of Entermorpha prolifera fishing device.A kind of Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, including mounting system, thumb wheel system, lifting mechanism, described mounting system is formed uncovered dustpan type structure by base plate, left side backplate, right side backplate, upper guard board and backboard；Being provided with thumb wheel system on left side backplate and right side backplate, the support section of thumb wheel system is hinged with left side backplate and right side backplate by jointed shaft；Thumb wheel system passes on left hydraulic cylinder and is connected with left side backplate；The connected mode at hydraulic cylinder two ends is hinged；Lifting mechanism is arranged on the rear of mounting system, is connected with backboard, drives mounting system to carry out elevating movement.The Entermorpha prolifera fishing device of the present invention is driven by motor, is arranged on common compact ship and just can realize Entermorpha salvages automatization during work, and work efficiency is high, can be salvaged by Entermorpha clean within a short period of time, recover sea ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea environment-friendly apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of Entermorpha prolifera fishing device.
Background technology
Entermorpha belongs to Chlorophyta Ulvaceae Enteromorpha, extensive growth on littoral grit, cay.Entermorpha itself is nontoxic, but the Entermorpha of raised growth can cover sunlight under sea, consumes the dissolved oxygen in water body, other halobiontic normal growths are threatened.Qingdao offshore in summer Entermorpha breaks out in recent years, result in a series of environment and ecological problem, marine environment, fishery, aquaculture, view and Ecosystem Service is caused and has a strong impact on.In the issue handling that Entermorpha is broken out, from watershed management, then Entermorpha is carried out fishing on the other hand on the one hand.Present every Qingdao Entermorpha breaks out all can employ substantial amounts of fishing boat season, recruit substantial amounts of volunteer manually salvages, and consumes huge man power and material.And research and develop efficiently convenient Entermorpha fishing tool and can salvage Entermorpha in the short period of time, recover sea ecological environment, reduce the negative effect of Entermorpha.
Both at home and abroad there is enteromorpha salvage ship, and put into use at present.Entermorpha is multicast on conveyer belt by the collection device that its main operational principle is front, and Entermorpha is transported in the storage warehouse on rear side of hull by conveyer belt again.But this enteromorpha salvage ship there is also a comparatively significantly shortcoming, be exactly this ship it is special vessel, it can be only used for the salvage of Entermorpha, use within the some months of annual only Entermorpha outburst, all the other times are idle state, utilization rate is relatively low, and the acquisition cost of this ship is very high.Therefore prior art awaits development further and improves.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve to have problems in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Entermorpha prolifera fishing device.
This invention address that its technical problem the technical scheme is that a kind of Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, including mounting system, thumb wheel system and lifting mechanism, described mounting system is formed uncovered dustpan type structure by base plate, left side backplate, right side backplate, upper guard board and backboard；Being provided with thumb wheel system on left side backplate and right side backplate, the support section of thumb wheel system is hinged with left side backplate and right side backplate by jointed shaft；Thumb wheel system passes on left hydraulic cylinder and is connected with left side backplate；The connected mode at hydraulic cylinder two ends is hinged；Lifting mechanism is arranged on the rear of mounting system, is connected with backboard, drives mounting system to carry out elevating movement.
Being provided with impeller on described backboard, impeller is driven by motor；Both sides, impeller front are vertically-mounted helical blade, and helical blade is arranged above drive motor.
The left rear corner of impeller is provided with Entermorpha let-off gear(stand), and Entermorpha let-off gear(stand) has the outlet being connected with impeller revolution space, and outlet is connected with the enteromorpha prolifera collection device on ship.
Described lifting mechanism includes base, guide rail, lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the both sides of base are vertically installed with two guide rails, and two guide rails are symmetrical, and guide rail upper end is with L-shaped bending；A retractable support lever is had in the middle part of guide rail.
Being installed with lifting hydraulic cylinder in the middle of base, the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with jacking block, and jacking block is fixed on backboard.
At backboard rear, symmetrical being provided with sliding york, its shank is fixedly mounted on backboard, and peristome and guide rail form grafting and be slidably matched.
The Entermorpha prolifera fishing device of the present invention is driven by motor, it is achieved Entermorpha salvages automatization, and work efficiency is high, can be salvaged by Entermorpha clean within a short period of time, recover sea ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Entermorpha prolifera fishing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the Entermorpha prolifera fishing device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 be the present invention Entermorpha prolifera fishing device in sliding york and guide rail connection diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the Entermorpha prolifera fishing device entirety of the present invention is in approximate bilateral symmetry, including mounting system, thumb wheel system and lifting mechanism, mounting system is formed uncovered dustpan type structure by base plate 1, left side backplate 4, right side backplate 14, upper guard board 11 and backboard 12.Left side backplate 4 and right side backplate 14 are provided with thumb wheel system 16, the support section of thumb wheel system 16 is hinged with left side backplate 4 and right side backplate 14 by jointed shaft 15, thumb wheel system 16 passes on left hydraulic cylinder 2 and is connected with left side backplate 4, and the connected mode at the two ends of hydraulic cylinder 2 is hinged.Namely thumb wheel system 16 can realize elevating function under the drive of hydraulic cylinder 2.It is similar to the lifting of wheat harvester front thumb wheel.
Being provided with an impeller 6 on backboard 12, impeller axis is perpendicular to backboard, and it is driven by motor (not marking in figure), and both sides, impeller 6 front are vertically-mounted helical blade 3, and helical blade 3 is arranged above drive motor 5.Left rear corner is provided with Entermorpha let-off gear(stand) 7, and Entermorpha let-off gear(stand) 7 is provided with the outlet 8 being connected with impeller 6 revolution space, and outlet 8 is connected with the enteromorpha prolifera collection device on ship.
Lifting mechanism is arranged on the rear of mounting system, including base 20, guide rail 9, lifting hydraulic cylinder 19.The both sides of base 20 are vertically installed with two guide rails 9, two guide rails are symmetrical, guide rail upper end is with L-shaped bending 10, time the effect of L-shaped bending 10 is to be installed on common fishing boat by this Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, hook is on side of a ship edge, having support bar 13, the effect of support bar 13 in the middle part of guide rail is withstand hull, reduces the L-shaped bending 10 active force on side of a ship edge, support bar 13 is scalable design, to increase the adaptability to not shipmate model.Being installed with lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 in the middle of base 20, the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with jacking block 17, and jacking block 17 is fixed on backboard 12.
At the rear of backboard 12, symmetrical being provided with sliding york 18, be shaped like in fork spanner, as it is shown on figure 3, sliding york peristome is not a uncovered structure, but one with to the hatch frame of in-flanges.Its shank is fixedly mounted on backboard 12, and peristome and guide rail 9 form grafting and be slidably matched.Such structure has the benefit that the mounting system of the dust pan shape in front just can carry out elevating movement when the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 is flexible.
Additionally this device also has electric supply installation and the hydraulic means of matched use, pumping plant, and it can realize according to prior art.
L-shaped bending 10 in use, is first hung on the edge of the side of a ship by the Entermorpha prolifera fishing device of the present invention, and the length regulating support bar 13 makes it withstand hull, thus can be fixed aboard ship by whole Entermorpha prolifera fishing device.
It is energized to the Entermorpha prolifera fishing device of the present invention, and hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic power unit are connected by pipeline.Opening switch, the thumb wheel in thumb wheel system 16 rotates, and the Entermorpha in fishing device front is allocated to fishing device.According to real work situation, it is possible to regulate the height of thumb wheel system by regulating hydraulic cylinder 2, to improve working performance.
Impeller 6 is high-speed rotation under the driving of motor, is thrown away by the outlet 8 on Entermorpha let-off gear(stand) 7 by Entermorpha, and outlet 8 is connected with the enteromorpha prolifera collection device on ship.
Under normal condition, Entermorpha can not all gather the centre position of fishing device, often piles up near left side backplate 4 and right side backplate 14, therefore devises helical blade 3, will be deposited in the Entermorpha of both sides upwards, push to centre.Impeller 6 is conducive to be thrown away by Entermorpha.
During work, sometimes work can be impacted by the water surface, Entermorpha thickness etc., therefore devises lifting mechanism.When the piston rod of control lifting hydraulic cylinder 19 stretches out, the mounting system rising that fishing device is anterior, when controlling the piston rod retraction of lifting hydraulic cylinder 19, the mounting system of the front portion of fishing device declines, it is achieved that altitude mixture control.
Claims (5)
1. an Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, it is characterised in that: including mounting system, thumb wheel system, lifting mechanism, described mounting system is formed uncovered dustpan type structure by base plate, left side backplate, right side backplate, upper guard board and backboard；Being provided with thumb wheel system on left side backplate and right side backplate, the support section of thumb wheel system is hinged with left side backplate and right side backplate by jointed shaft；Thumb wheel system passes on left hydraulic cylinder and is connected with left side backplate；The connected mode at hydraulic cylinder two ends is hinged；Lifting mechanism is arranged on the rear of mounting system, is connected with backboard, drives mounting system to carry out elevating movement.
2. Entermorpha prolifera fishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being provided with impeller on described backboard, impeller is driven by motor；Both sides, impeller front are vertically-mounted helical blade, and helical blade is arranged above drive motor.
3. Entermorpha prolifera fishing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the left rear corner of impeller is provided with Entermorpha let-off gear(stand), and Entermorpha let-off gear(stand) has the outlet being connected with impeller revolution space, and outlet is connected with the enteromorpha prolifera collection device on ship.
4. Entermorpha prolifera fishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lifting mechanism includes base, guide rail, lifting hydraulic cylinder, and base both sides are vertically installed with two guide rails, and guide rail upper end is with L-shaped bending；Retractable support lever it is provided with in the middle part of guide rail；Being installed with lifting hydraulic cylinder in the middle of base, the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with jacking block, and jacking block is fixed on backboard.
5. Entermorpha prolifera fishing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: at backboard rear, symmetrical being provided with sliding york, its shank is fixedly mounted on backboard, and peristome and guide rail form grafting and be slidably matched.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410738999.XA CN104563074B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Entermorpha prolifera fishing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410738999.XA CN104563074B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Entermorpha prolifera fishing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104563074A CN104563074A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104563074B true CN104563074B (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410738999.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104563074B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Entermorpha prolifera fishing device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104563074B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107119646B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2022-12-09 | 中国海洋大学 | Novel collection of nearly bank waterside tongue device |
| CN113931150B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-11-21 | 武汉大学 | Marine aquatic plant fishing device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992013140A1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-08-06 | Oy Larsen Marin Ab | Oil skimmer |
| JPH07259065A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-09 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Rubbish collecting device |
| JP2001146736A (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-29 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Recovery equipment |
| CN2863889Y (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2007-01-31 | 周明哲 | Waterborne cleaning machine |
| CN201520657U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江华友钴业股份有限公司 | Floating object baffle |
| CN201713799U (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-01-19 | 李学麒 | Integrated water hyacinths dredging and treating apparatus |
| CN202323910U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-07-11 | 赵小林 | Water-surface blue-green algae cleaning device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201410738999.XA patent/CN104563074B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992013140A1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-08-06 | Oy Larsen Marin Ab | Oil skimmer |
| JPH07259065A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-09 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Rubbish collecting device |
| JP2001146736A (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-29 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Recovery equipment |
| CN2863889Y (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2007-01-31 | 周明哲 | Waterborne cleaning machine |
| CN201520657U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江华友钴业股份有限公司 | Floating object baffle |
| CN201713799U (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-01-19 | 李学麒 | Integrated water hyacinths dredging and treating apparatus |
| CN202323910U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-07-11 | 赵小林 | Water-surface blue-green algae cleaning device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104563074A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20160720 Termination date: 20201208 |
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