CN209617400U - A kind of garbage collection tank - Google Patents

A kind of garbage collection tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209617400U
CN209617400U CN201920107730.XU CN201920107730U CN209617400U CN 209617400 U CN209617400 U CN 209617400U CN 201920107730 U CN201920107730 U CN 201920107730U CN 209617400 U CN209617400 U CN 209617400U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabin
rubbish
garbage collection
collection tank
collecting board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920107730.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴小洲
张存喜
施浩
谭锦凌
侍中南
陈兆楠
丁六申
王樱霏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201920107730.XU priority Critical patent/CN209617400U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209617400U publication Critical patent/CN209617400U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The problems such as the utility model belongs to ship machinery technical field, is related to a kind of garbage collection tank, salvages low efficiency which solve existing marine refuse.This garbage collection tank includes cabin and collecting board, the upper surface of cabin has feed inlet, collecting board is obliquely installed, and the front end of cabin is fixed in the rear end of the collecting board, the front end of collecting board extends towards direction obliquely, is provided at the top of cabin and rubbish can be pushed to the intracorporal rubbish scraping component in cabin by collecting board.This garbage collection tank is mountable on hull, hull is allowed to run in Bay area, the front end of collecting board can be inserted into underwater, the rubbish of floating is movable on collecting board, then rubbish scraping component can be pushed to rubbish in cabin by collecting board, to realize the cleaning of rubbish, improve rubbish cleaning efficiency, and the conveying of rubbish not only may be implemented, but also leaked easily after cabin being entered to avoid rubbish.

Description

A kind of garbage collection tank
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ship machinery technical field, is related to a kind of garbage collection tank.
Background technique
Because of bay waters position, there are particularity, or close to people's lives area, or local as travel industry support Economic development.The foul odour that floating refuse pollution in bay generates and the destruction to water quality, seriously affect the normal of local resident Life, also directly affects the living environment of neighbouring travel industry, culture fishery and the sea area marine organisms.Separately because of ocean Rubbish can bring bay by ocean current, in turn result in bay pollution, so all taking accordingly for each state of bay floating refuse Salvaging policy, which goes to reduce, to be polluted, and the most original Refloatation method of garbage floating on water surface is that the string bag is held by staff directly rubbish Rubbish salvages, and this salvaging mode need to consume a large amount of manpowers, while salvage inefficiency.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, 202593813 U of China's patent CN discloses a kind of Water surface refuse fishing ship, the ship For fork-shaped fore, when ship moves ahead for crowding around garbage on water floating material, the design of hull two sides has sealing buoyancy module, hull is enable to float It is garbage collection tank among the water surface, hull, collects different types of garbage on water floating material, bilge front end is provided with can be upper and lower Mouth is eaten in the dive of adjusting, for collecting the garbage on water floating material of different depth when dive, for stopping gleanings when lifting, is beaten Gleanings are drawn off after opening, two sides design has cabin after ship, inside there is propulsion device, and garbage collection is realized in action of pushing boat.
But when above-mentioned refuse fishing vessel, only it is in contact by fore with garbage on water, by garbage collection in garbage collection tank Interior, garbage collection efficiency is lower.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, proposes a kind of garbage collection tank, this Utility model the technical problem to be solved is that: how to improve bay floating refuse collection efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of garbage collection tank, which is characterized in that the garbage collection tank includes cabin and collecting board, the cabin it is upper Surface has feed inlet, and the collecting board is obliquely installed, and the front end of cabin, the collecting board are fixed in the rear end of the collecting board Front end extend towards direction obliquely, be provided with that rubbish can be pushed to cabin by collecting board intracorporal at the top of the cabin Rubbish scraping component.
Its working principles are as follows: this garbage collection tank is mountable on hull, hull is allowed to run in Bay area, collecting board Front end can be inserted into underwater, the rubbish of floating is movable on collecting board, and then rubbish scraping component can be by rubbish by collecting Plate pushes in cabin, to realize the cleaning of rubbish, improves rubbish cleaning efficiency, and the conveying of rubbish both may be implemented, It leaks easily after cabin can be entered to avoid rubbish again.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage collection tank, the cabin offers sliding rail, the rubbish scraping group in the horizontal direction Part includes the back plate being slidably connected with sliding rail, intermediate plate and foreboard, and the drive for being able to drive back plate sliding is provided in the cabin Dynamic source, is provided with the block one that can be in contact with the rear end face of intermediate plate on the sliding rail and can be with the front end of intermediate plate The block two that face is in contact;The foreboard is hinged by connecting rod and intermediate plate, and the connecting rod can be slidably matched with sliding rail;Institute Stating rubbish scraping component further includes driving lever and follower lever, and the rear end of the driving lever is fixed in back plate, the intermediate plate edge The length direction of driving lever offers sliding slot, and the sliding slot is spaced apart from the front to the back along length direction and is equipped with one He of limit hole Limit hole two is provided with the boss that can be clamped with the limit hole one and limit hole two-phase, the active on the driving lever The front end of bar extends at the front end of intermediate plate, and the rear end of the follower lever and the front end of the driving lever are hinged, it is described from The front end of lever is fixedly connected with the foreboard.When rubbish scraping component is in non-working condition, the rear end of back plate and block one It is in contact, the boss on driving lever is clamped with one phase of limit hole, and connecting rod is located in sliding rail at this time, and driving lever and follower lever are in water Flat setting, back plate, intermediate plate and foreboard are arranged in horizontal direction;And when needing to convey the rubbish on collecting board, driving source Back plate advance the puck is driven, since the boss on driving lever is connected in limit hole one, the movement of back plate can drive centre Plate advance the puck, until the front end face of intermediate plate is in contact with block two, intermediate plate then no longer advance the puck, and at this time back plate after Continuous advance the puck, driving lever also synchronizing moving, so that the boss on driving lever is skidded off out of limit hole one, and towards front slide, directly Be clamped to limit hole two-phase, and at this point, connecting rod on foreboard also can the movement of careless foreboard slipped out of sliding rail, due to driven Bar is hinged with driving lever, and therefore, foreboard is in the state perpendicular with intermediate plate at this time;Then driving source drives back plate court to move back It is dynamic, and then drive intermediate plate and foreboard to move backwards by driving lever, foreboard still in vertical state, can be on collecting board at this time Rubbish to carry out scraping mobile, rubbish is delivered in cabin, when the rear end of intermediate plate is in contact with block one, centre at this time Plate no longer moves backwards, and back plate still moves backward, and drives driving lever synchronizing moving, and the boss on driving lever is from limit at this time Position skids off in hole two, and it is mobile backwards until being connected in limit hole one, connecting rod slides into sliding rail again at this time, follower lever also by It is pulled to the position coplanar with driving lever, back plate is horizontal with intermediate plate, realizes and resets, for next feeding use.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage collection tank, the side wall of the driving lever offers blind hole, is provided in the blind hole Pressure spring, the boss are in spherical and are connected with the outer end of the pressure spring.Boss is connected in limit hole one or limit hole two, and Under external force, the elastic force of pressure spring can be overcome to act on, skidded off out of limit hole one or limit hole two.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage collection tank, the foreboard offers several water holes.After design has water hole, side Just seawater passes through, resistance caused by seawater when reducing foreboard movement.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage collection tank, the front end of the sliding rail offers the opening passed through for connecting rod.Before sliding rail After end design has opening, facilitate connecting rod that sliding rail is slipped or slid into again out of sliding rail.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage collection tank, as a kind of scheme, the driving source includes motor and screw rod, the electricity Machine is fixed in cabin, and the rear end of the screw rod, which is connected to the motor, to be connect, and the front end of the screw rod is plugged in the threaded hole of back plate. Motor rotation drives screw rod rotation, and then back plate is driven to move back and forth along the longitudinal direction.
In a kind of above-mentioned garbage collection tank, alternatively, the driving source includes being fixed in cabin Cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder are connected with the back plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
This garbage collection tank is mountable on hull, and hull is allowed to run in Bay area, and the front end of collecting board can be inserted into water Under face, the rubbish of floating is movable on collecting board, and then rubbish scraping component can be pushed to rubbish in cabin by collecting board, To realize the cleaning of rubbish, improve rubbish cleaning efficiency, and the conveying of rubbish not only may be implemented, but can to avoid rubbish into It leaks easily after entering cabin.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this garbage collection tank.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of this plate body two.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of this driving lever.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that driving lever is connected with follower lever.
In figure, 1, cabin;2, collecting board;3, feed inlet;4, rubbish scraping component;5, sliding rail;6, back plate;7, intermediate plate; 8, foreboard;9, driving source;10, block one;11, block two;12, driving lever;13, follower lever;14, sliding slot;15, limit hole one; 16, limit hole two;17, boss;18, blind hole;19, pressure spring;20, water hole;21, it is open;22, motor;23, screw rod;24, even Bar.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, this garbage collection tank includes cabin 1 and collecting board 2, the upper surface tool of cabin 1 There is feed inlet 3, collecting board 2 is obliquely installed, and the front end of cabin 1, the front end court of collecting board 2 are fixed in the rear end of the collecting board 2 Direction obliquely extends, and the top of cabin 1 is provided with the rubbish scraping that can be pushed to rubbish by collecting board 2 in cabin 1 Component 4.
Specifically, cabin 1 offers sliding rail 5 in the horizontal direction, and rubbish scraping component 4 includes being slidably connected with sliding rail 5 Back plate 6, intermediate plate 7 and foreboard 8, the driving source 9 for being able to drive the sliding of back plate 6 is provided in cabin 1, is provided on sliding rail 5 The block 1 that can be in contact with the rear end face of intermediate plate 7 and the block two that can be in contact with the front end face of intermediate plate 7 11;Foreboard 8 is hinged by connecting rod 24 with intermediate plate 7, and connecting rod 24 can be slidably matched with sliding rail 5;Rubbish scraping component 4 also wraps Driving lever 12 and follower lever 13 are included, the rear end of driving lever 12 is fixed in back plate 6, length direction of the intermediate plate 7 along driving lever 12 Sliding slot 14 is offered, sliding slot 14 is spaced apart from the front to the back along length direction and is equipped with limit hole 1 and limit hole 2 16, main The boss 17 that can be clamped with limit hole 1 and 2 16 phase of limit hole is provided in lever 12, the front end of driving lever 12 extends to At the front end of intermediate plate 7, the rear end of follower lever 13 and the front end of driving lever 12 are hinged, front end and 8 phase of foreboard of follower lever 13 It is connected.
Preferably, the side wall of driving lever 12 offers blind hole 18, pressure spring 19 is provided in blind hole 18, boss 17 is in spherical And it is connected with the outer end of pressure spring 19.Foreboard 8 offers several water holes 20.The front end of sliding rail 5 is offered wears for connecting rod 24 The opening 21 crossed.
In the present embodiment, driving source 9 includes motor 22 and screw rod 23, and motor 22 is fixed in cabin 1, the rear end of screw rod 23 It is connected with motor 22, the front end of screw rod 23 is plugged in the threaded hole of back plate 6.As other schemes, driving source 9 includes fixing The piston rod of cylinder in cabin 1, cylinder is connected with back plate 6.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: this garbage collection tank is mountable on hull, allows hull in Bay area The front end of operation, collecting board 2 can be inserted into underwater, and the rubbish of floating is movable on collecting board 2, then rubbish scraping component 4 Rubbish can be pushed in cabin 1 by collecting board 2, to realize the cleaning of rubbish, improve rubbish cleaning efficiency, and both can be with It realizes the conveying of rubbish, and leaks easily after cabin 1 being entered to avoid rubbish.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of garbage collection tank, which is characterized in that the garbage collection tank includes cabin (1) and collecting board (2), the cabin (1) upper surface has feed inlet (3), and the collecting board (2) is obliquely installed, and cabin is fixed in the rear end of the collecting board (2) (1) front end of front end, the collecting board (2) extends towards direction obliquely, and being provided at the top of the cabin (1) can incite somebody to action Rubbish is pushed to the rubbish scraping component (4) in cabin (1) by collecting board (2).
2. garbage collection tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabin (1) offers cunning in the horizontal direction Rail (5), the rubbish scraping component (4) include the back plate (6) being slidably connected with sliding rail (5), intermediate plate (7) and foreboard (8), institute The driving source (9) for being provided on cabin (1) and being able to drive back plate (6) sliding is stated, being provided on the sliding rail (5) can be with centre The block one (10) that the rear end face of plate (7) is in contact and the block two (11) that can be in contact with the front end face of intermediate plate (7); The foreboard (8) is hinged by connecting rod (24) with intermediate plate (7), and the connecting rod (24) can be slidably matched with sliding rail (5);Institute Stating rubbish scraping component (4) further includes driving lever (12) and follower lever (13), and back plate is fixed in the rear end of the driving lever (12) (6) on, the intermediate plate (7) offers sliding slot (14) along the length direction of driving lever (12), and the sliding slot (14) is along from height Degree direction is spaced apart from the front to the back is equipped with limit hole one (15) and limit hole two (16), and being provided on the driving lever (12) can The boss (17) being mutually clamped with the limit hole one (15) and limit hole two (16), during the front end of the driving lever (12) extends to Between plate (7) front end at, the rear end of the follower lever (13) and the front end of the driving lever (12) are hinged, the follower lever (13) front end is fixedly connected with the foreboard (8).
3. garbage collection tank according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the side wall of the driving lever (12) offers blind hole (18), it is provided with pressure spring (19) in the blind hole (18), the boss (17) is in spherical and with the pressure spring (19) outer end phase Connection.
4. garbage collection tank according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the foreboard (8) offers several water holes (20)。
5. garbage collection tank according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the front end of the sliding rail (5) is offered for connecting rod (24) opening (21) passed through.
6. garbage collection tank according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving source (9) includes motor (22) and silk Bar (23), the motor (22) are fixed on cabin (1), and the rear end of the screw rod (23) is connected with motor (22), the silk The front end of bar (23) is plugged in the threaded hole of back plate (6).
7. garbage collection tank according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving source (9) includes being fixed on cabin (1) On cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the back plate (6).
CN201920107730.XU 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of garbage collection tank Expired - Fee Related CN209617400U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920107730.XU CN209617400U (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of garbage collection tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920107730.XU CN209617400U (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of garbage collection tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209617400U true CN209617400U (en) 2019-11-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112591022A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-02 北京邦源环保科技股份有限公司 Water surface garbage storage ship and application thereof
CN118207942A (en) * 2024-05-22 2024-06-18 新乡华新电力集团股份公司 Building drainage pipeline dredging equipment and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112591022A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-02 北京邦源环保科技股份有限公司 Water surface garbage storage ship and application thereof
CN118207942A (en) * 2024-05-22 2024-06-18 新乡华新电力集团股份公司 Building drainage pipeline dredging equipment and method

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191112

Termination date: 20210122

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee