CN104562730A - 一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革 - Google Patents

一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104562730A
CN104562730A CN201310506255.0A CN201310506255A CN104562730A CN 104562730 A CN104562730 A CN 104562730A CN 201310506255 A CN201310506255 A CN 201310506255A CN 104562730 A CN104562730 A CN 104562730A
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China
Prior art keywords
artificial leather
layer
soft composite
composite mirror
flexible foamed
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CN201310506255.0A
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English (en)
Inventor
陈意
刘传庆
徐蓉
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Yangzhou De Yunsu Industry Science And Technology Ltd
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Yangzhou De Yunsu Industry Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201310506255.0A priority Critical patent/CN104562730A/zh
Publication of CN104562730A publication Critical patent/CN104562730A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • D06N3/08—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products with a finishing layer consisting of polyacrylates, polyamides or polyurethanes or polyester
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/18—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
    • D06N3/183—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials the layers are one next to the other
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28—Artificial leather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革。包括基材层、粘接层、软质发泡层和镜面层，所述粘接层位于基材层与软质发泡层之间，所述镜面层位于软质发泡层上表面。本发明结构简单，柔软度高，表面不易褶皱，耐折性能高。

Description

一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革
技术领域
本发明涉及一种人造革，尤其涉及一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革。
背景技术
近年来由于人们对人造革的需求量越来越大，镜面人造革是其中使用量较大的一个品种，而现有镜面人造革以PU（聚氨酯）PVC（聚氯乙烯）为主，多采用离型纸转移涂层，或压延再经发泡炉发泡后压花镜面。采用离型纸转移涂层容易造成表面折皱，耐刮擦性能差，而压延产品因其采用先发泡后压花工艺，都质地较硬，如果质地太软面层的光亮度很难控制一致，因高分子聚合的耐温性能和溶解性能差异无法使用上述工艺进行改性加工，从而很难达到市场所需的各种高物理性能。
发明内容
针对上述缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单，柔软度高，表面不易褶皱，耐折性能高的一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革。
为此本发明所采用的技术方案是：
包括基材层、粘接层、软质发泡层和镜面层，所述粘接层位于基材层与软质发泡层之间，所述镜面层位于软质发泡层上表面。
所述基材层可采用无纺布、梭织起毛布、针织布、针织起毛布或其他纤维。
所述镜面层可采用聚氨酯、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯或多种高分子聚合物材料及其改性材料。
所述粘接层可采用水溶型粘合剂、水乳型粘合剂、溶剂型粘合剂或各种固态型粘合剂。
所述软质发泡层由PVC糊状树脂与C7-C16增塑剂配制的树脂增塑糊经转移涂层工艺或直涂工艺经110-250℃高温发泡制得的人造革软质发泡层。
本发明的优点是：
本发明结构简单，柔软度高，表面不易褶皱，耐折性能高。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图中1是基材层、2是粘接层、3是软质发泡层、4是镜面层。
具体实施方式
一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革，包括基材层1、粘接层2、软质发泡层3和镜面层4，所述粘接层2位于基材层1与软质发泡层3之间，所述镜面层4位于软质发泡层3上表面。
本发明所述的基材层1可采用无纺布、梭织起毛布、针织布、针织起毛布或其他纤维。
本发明所述的镜面层4可采用聚氨酯、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯或多种高分子聚合物材料及其改性材料。
本发明所述的粘接层2可采用水溶型粘合剂、水乳型粘合剂、溶剂型粘合剂或各种固态型粘合剂。
本发明所述的软质发泡层3由PVC糊状树脂与C7-C16增塑剂配制的树脂增塑糊经转移涂层工艺或直涂工艺经110-250℃高温发泡制得的人造革软质发泡层3。

Claims (5)

1.一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革，其特征在于，包括基材层、粘接层、软质发泡层和镜面层，所述粘接层位于基材层与软质发泡层之间，所述镜面层位于软质发泡层上表面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革，其特征在于，所述基材层可采用无纺布、梭织起毛布、针织布、针织起毛布或其他纤维。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革，其特征在于，所述镜面层可采用聚氨酯、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯或多种高分子聚合物材料及其改性材料。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革，其特征在于，所述粘接层可采用水溶型粘合剂、水乳型粘合剂、溶剂型粘合剂或各种固态型粘合剂。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革，其特征在于，所述软质发泡层由PVC糊状树脂与C7-C16增塑剂配制的树脂增塑糊经转移涂层工艺或直涂工艺经110-250℃高温发泡制得的人造革软质发泡层。
CN201310506255.0A 2013-10-24 2013-10-24 一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革 Pending CN104562730A (zh)

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CN201310506255.0A CN104562730A (zh) 2013-10-24 2013-10-24 一种高性能软质复合镜面人造革

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CN104562730A true CN104562730A (zh) 2015-04-29

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Application publication date: 20150429