CN104552630B - Elastic supporting plate, disrumpent feelings device and method for dividing - Google Patents

Elastic supporting plate, disrumpent feelings device and method for dividing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104552630B
CN104552630B CN201410310194.5A CN201410310194A CN104552630B CN 104552630 B CN104552630 B CN 104552630B CN 201410310194 A CN201410310194 A CN 201410310194A CN 104552630 B CN104552630 B CN 104552630B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base plate
composite base
brisement
disrumpent feelings
line
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410310194.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104552630A (en
Inventor
富本博之
黑田直洋
岩坪佑磨
中谷郁祥
武田真和
村上健二
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Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
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Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104552630A publication Critical patent/CN104552630A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

Abstract

Present invention is related to a kind of elastic supporting plate, disrumpent feelings device and method for dividing.Its problem is can be disrumpent feelings by the resin bed of composite base plate along brisement line, and the composite base plate has on longitudinal direction and transverse direction formed by proper alignment coating resin layer on the substrate of multiple functional areas in a face, and in advance by substrate portion brisement.Composite base plate (10) sets the structure (14) protruded from each functional area in its upper surface.Spacing and the spacing identical clathrate region of the line of composite base plate (10) are dispersed with elastic supporting plate (40), and the center in each region includes the protection hole (41) for being more than functional area.When the resin bed of disrumpent feelings composite base plate (10), the structure (14) of functional area is directed at each protection hole (41) and composite base plate (10) is configured on elastic supporting plate (40).Then, portion presses down extension rod from it.So, functional area (13) can not be damaged and disjunction resin bed (12).

Description

Elastic supporting plate, disrumpent feelings device and method for dividing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of in the coating resin layer on the brittle substrates such as semiconductor substrate, ceramic substrate Elastic supporting plate, disrumpent feelings device and the method for dividing used during the disjunction of composite base plate.
Background technology
Semiconductor chip is the boundary bit by will be formed in the element area on semiconductor wafer in the element area Put disjunction and manufacture.In the past, by chip disjunction into chip in the case of, rotate cutting blade by cutter device so that By cutting semiconductor wafer is cut off smaller.
However, in the case of using cutter device, it is necessary to whom has to discharge because of the discharge chip that cutting is produced, in order to not The water or discharge chip is set to produce harmful effect to the performance of semiconductor chip, it is necessary to have front and rear step with real to semiconductor chip Protection is applied, and washes water or discharge chip.Therefore, step becomes complicated, it is impossible to cut down cost or shorten process time Shortcoming.In addition, because being cut using cutting blade, so the problems such as film stripping or defect can be produced.In addition, with small , can be because of the table of water in MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, MEMS) substrate of mechanical realization Face tension force causes structure destruction, so water can not be used, can not be by cutting the problem of carrying out disjunction so as to produce.
In addition, proposing a kind of substrate brisement device in patent document 1,2, pass through the semiconductor die to forming line Piece, from the back side for forming one side of ruling, along line perpendicular to face pressing by its brisement.Below, show using such a The summary of the brisement of brisement device.Form multiple functional areas neatly arrangedly on the semiconductor wafer as brisement object Domain.In the case where carrying out disjunction, first, on the semiconductor wafer, in being spaced apart at equal intervals along longitudinal direction and horizontal stroke for functional area Rule to being formed.Then, disjunction is carried out using brisement device along the line.Fig. 1 (a) is placed in brisement device before representing disjunction Semiconductor wafer sectional view.As shown in this figure, functional area 101a, 101b are formed on composite base plate 101, in function Line S1, S2, S3... are formed between region 101a, 101b.In the case where carrying out disjunction, at the back side of composite base plate 101 Adhesive tape 102 is attached, diaphragm 103 is attached in its front.Then, in brisement, shown in such as Fig. 1 (b), in supporting knife 105,106 Middle configuration answer the line of brisement, be line S2 in this case, making blade 104, alignment line in portion's declines from it, from And press composite base plate 101.In this way, brisement is carried out using the three-point bending of a pair of supporting knives 105,106 and blade 104.
[background technology document]
[patent document]
[patent document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2004-39931 publications
[patent document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2010-149495 publications
The content of the invention
[problems to be solved by the invention]
In the brisement device with such a composition, the situation that blade 104 is pressed down and pressed when in brisement Under, the meeting of composite base plate 101 somewhat warpage, therefore, stress can concentrate on composite base plate 101 and the leading edge of supporting knife 105,106 connects Tactile part.Therefore, if the part of the supporting knife 105,106 of brisement device touches functional area as shown in Fig. 1 (a) 101a, 101b, then can be to functional area applying power in brisement.Accordingly, there exist the work(for being possible to damage on semiconductor wafer The problem of energy region.
In addition, as the substrate that disjunction is carried out using brisement device, there is answering on ceramic substrate silicone-coating Close substrate.Composite base plate also has has a case that the functional areas such as the lens protruded from resin bed in each functional area.Such a In composite base plate, after by ceramic substrate brisement, directly using brisement rod pressing resin bed, in the case, there is resin bed The problem of deforming and be susceptible to damage.In addition, if wanting to carry out disjunction using laser to solve described problem, then It is sustained damage in the presence of meeting because of the heat affecting of laser, or after irradiation laser, the problem of splash is attached to periphery.In addition, If from regions such as the prominent lens in front as lower section composite base plate will be made to be contacted with supporting knife, then to there is the broken of resin bed The problem of being sustained damage when disconnected.
Completed currently invention addresses such a problem, its object is to can be by brittle substrate answering by brisement Close substrate disrumpent feelings with no damage.
[technological means for solving problem]
In order to solve the problem, elastic supporting plate of the invention supports the composite base plate, institute in disjunction composite base plate It is the fragile material for having multiple functional areas formed by proper alignment on longitudinal direction and transverse direction in a face to state composite base plate Coating resin on substrate, and there is the banded brisement line for being formed as clathrate with disjunction work(in the brittle substrate Can region;The elastic supporting plate be including at least the flat board with the elastic component of the composite base plate same shape, and comprising It is arranged at the protection hole of each center by the region of the brisement line encirclement of the clathrate.
In order to solve the problem, method for dividing of the invention is by the method for dividing of composite base plate disjunction, the composite base Plate is the coating resin on the brittle substrate in a functional region of mask, and forms brisement line with work(described in disjunction Can region;And propped up in the elasticity that each center in the region in the brisement line encirclement by the clathrate has protection hole On fagging, in the way of each functional area of composite base plate corresponds to protection hole carry out position alignment and by the composite base plate Be configured on the elastic supporting plate, by the line along brisement press down extension rod and resin bed is disrumpent feelings.
In order to solve the problem, disrumpent feelings device of the invention is by the disrumpent feelings disrumpent feelings device of the resin bed of composite base plate, institute It is the coating resin on the brittle substrate in a functional region of mask to state composite base plate, and in the fragile material base Plate shape is into brisement line with functional area described in disjunction;The disrumpent feelings device includes:Workbench;Elastic supporting plate, it is at least The flat board of elastic component comprising the width with the in-plane equal with the composite base plate, and comprising being arranged at by described The protection hole of each center in the region that the brisement line of clathrate is surrounded, is configured on the workbench, is split being formed The face of broken string keeps the composite base plate as upper surface;Expander, includes extension rod;Travel mechanism, makes the workbench Moved along its face;And elevating mechanism, the composite base plate and extension rod are abreast kept on one side, while making the expander Lifted towards the face of the composite base plate on the elastic supporting plate.
[The effect of invention]
According to the present invention with such a feature, composite base plate is configured at the ledge for including each functional area Opening elastic supporting plate on, by it is banded extension rod bottom line correspond to brisement line in the way of carry out position pair Standard, so as to carry out disrumpent feelings.Accordingly, it is capable to which functional area can not be damaged and along brisement line by the disrumpent feelings effect of resin bed by obtaining.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b) are the sectional views of state when representing conventional semiconductor wafer brisement.
Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b) are the front view and side view of the substrate as disjunction object of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of one of the disrumpent feelings device of resin bed used when disrumpent feelings for representing present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of one of the expander used when disrumpent feelings for representing present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram for the elastic supporting plate for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 (a)~Fig. 6 (d) is the skeleton diagram of the breaking course for the composite base plate for representing the embodiment.
Fig. 7 (a)~Fig. 7 (d) is the skeleton diagram of the breaking course for the resin bed for representing the embodiment.
Embodiment
Next, being illustrated to embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b) show one as such a substrate The front view and side view of the composite base plate 10 of the semiconductor element of the installation oblong-shaped of example.In this embodiment, will be Coating resin layer, the composite base plate 10 of such as silicones 12 are used as disjunction object on ceramic substrate 11.Herein, composite base plate The disjunction of 10 only ceramic substrate 11 is delineation is vertically penetrated into substrate and disposably carry out disjunction, therefore by this point It is disconnected to be expressed as " brisement ", and the disjunction of silicone layer 12 is the cracking of resin bed is gradually expanded and is split by applying power, because This states this disjunction " disrumpent feelings ".In addition, the overall disjunction of composite base plate 10 is expressed as " disjunction ".In composite base plate 10 In manufacturing step, multiple functional areas 13 are formed in lattice shape neatly arrangedly in length and breadth along the line parallel to x-axis, y-axis. The functional area 13 is for example set to LED (Light-Emitting Diode, light emitting diode).Each functional area includes lens etc. The structure 14 protruded from the face of composite base plate 10.Moreover, semiconductor chip is made in order to carry out disjunction by each functional area, As shown in some chain lines, the upper equally spaced line in longitudinal direction is set to delineation preset lines Sy1~Syn, laterally upper equally spaced line is set to Delineate preset lines Sx1~Sxm, the part of functional area is located at delineates the square center that preset lines are surrounded by these.
Next, being illustrated to the disrumpent feelings device 20 for disrumpent feelings resin bed 12 of the embodiment.As shown in figure 3, Disrumpent feelings device 20 includes the workbench 21 that can be moved and rotate towards y directions.In disrumpent feelings device 20, in the lower section of workbench 21 Travel mechanism is set, and the travel mechanism makes workbench 21 be moved in the y-axis direction along its face, and makes the edge of workbench 21 The rotation of its face.Moreover, loading the composite base plate 10 as disjunction object across following elastic supporting plates 40 on workbench 21. On the top of workbench 21, the horizontal affixation member 22 of U-shaped is set, remains and watches on the top of horizontal affixation member 22 Take motor 23.Ball screw 24 is directly connected in the rotary shaft of servomotor 23, the lower end of ball screw 24 is by another Horizontal affixation member 25 is supported, and makes ball screw 24 rotatable.Upper mobile member 26 possesses and ball screw 24 in central portion The box thread 27 screwed togather, possesses support shaft 28a, 28b downward from the both ends of the upper mobile member 26.Support shaft 28a, A pair of through holes of 28b insertions horizontal affixation member 25 and be linked to lower mobile member 29.In the lower surface of lower mobile member 29, Following expanders 30 are abreast installed with the face of workbench 21.Thus, revolve ball screw 24 by servomotor 23 Turn in the case of, upper mobile member 26 is integrally formed and moved up and down with lower mobile member 29, expander 30 also and meanwhile on move down It is dynamic.Herein, the mobile member 26,29 of servomotor 23 with horizontal affixation member 22,25 and up and down, which is constituted, makes expander 30 The elevating mechanism of lifting.
Next, being illustrated to the expander 30 used in disrumpent feelings silicone layer.For example shown in the stereogram of Fig. 4, Expander 30 forms multiple parallel banded extension rod 32a~32n side by side in plane substrate 31.Each extension rod All crestal lines constitute a plane.As long as in addition, extension rod interval be to fix and be delineation preset lines interval 2 with On integral multiple, 2 times are set in the present embodiment.As long as moreover, respectively the section of extension rod is with can be along splitting Break pressing protuberance shape, then be not particularly limited, but it is preferred that be set to it is as described below as the arc-shaped that bends.This Outside, in Fig. 4, in order to explicitly indicate that extension rod 32a~32n, extension rod 32a~32n is made to turn into upper surface and represent, but make Used time is to be installed on lower mobile member 29 in the way of extending rod 32a~32n as lower section.
In the present embodiment, elastic supporting plate 40 is used when to the resin bed of disrumpent feelings composite base plate 10.Such as standing for Fig. 5 Shown in body figure, elastic supporting plate 40 is the flexible tool such as the rubber system of rectangular flat board, its size and composite base plate 10 is identical, and such as thickness is set to several millimeters.The elastic supporting plate 40 is including each functional areas corresponding to composite base plate 10 The position in the region in domain, with the x-direction and y directions line proper alignment in length and breadth multiple circular protection holes 41.Make these Protect the spacing and the delineation preset lines S of the composite base plate 10 as disrumpent feelings object in hole 41x1~Sxm、Sy1~SynSpacing it is accurate Ground is consistent, and each protection hole 41 is with positioned at by delineation preset lines Sx1~Sxm、Sy1~SynThe mode at the center in each region surrounded Formed.This protects hole 41 to be used for when disrumpent feelings not to the applying power of the structures such as the lens of composite base plate 10 14, herein through hole ratio Structure 14 is big.
Next, the method to disjunction composite base plate 10 is illustrated.Fig. 6 (a), Fig. 6 (b) represent breaking course Figure, Fig. 6 (a) represents a part for composite base plate 10.First, as shown in Fig. 6 (b), using the face of ceramic substrate 11 as upper surface, Stitch marker 50 is moved by chalker (not shown), is rule along delineation preset lines.So that as shown in Fig. 2 (a), shape Into the line S in x directionsx1~Sxm, y directions line Sy1~Syn
Next, in the brisement step of ceramic substrate 11, such as shown in Fig. 6 (c), first overturning composite base plate 10.Connect , using brisement device (not shown), brisement rod 51 is located at the surface of the line formed, by the way that brisement rod 51 is past Push and only make the brisement of ceramic substrate 11.
Thus, as only ceramic substrate 11 along line Sx1~Sxm、Sy1~SynThe state of brisement.Fig. 6 (d) is represented along x A part for composite base plate 10 after each line brisement in direction and y directions.In addition, line Sx1~Sxm、Sy1~SynSplit It is disconnected, therefore hereinafter referred to as brisement line Bx1~Bxm、By1~Byn
Next, as shown in Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 7 (b), to making the brisement line for being formed at ceramic substrate 11 also extend into silicones Layer and the method that terminates the disjunction of composite base plate 10 is illustrated.Fig. 7 is the figure for the fracture for representing resin bed, Fig. 7 (a) tables Show a part for composite base plate.First, elastic supporting plate 40 is configured on the workbench 21 of the disrumpent feelings device 20, and then in bullet Property supporting plate 40 upper surface configuration composite base plate 10.Now, as shown in Fig. 7 (a), in the way of being connected to elastic supporting plate 40 Configure silicone layer 12.Now, elastic supporting plate 40 is completely contained in the structure 14 of the functional area 13 of composite base plate 10 The mode in protection hole 41 position and configure composite base plate 10.Sectional view now is the figure shown in Fig. 7 (a), all structures 14 turn into the position for corresponding to protection hole 41, are not contacted directly with elastic supporting plate 40.
Make the brisement line such as S of ceramic substrate 11x1As upper surface.Then, so that any one extension of the expander 30 The mode of the crestal line alignment brisement line of rod such as 32a foot is positioned.
Next, driving servomotor 23, makes mobile member 26 decline with lower mobile member 29 simultaneously, and make extension The extension rod of device 30 is while relative to the keeping parallelism of workbench 21 while being gradually reduced.Then, as shown in Fig. 7 (b), rod will be extended 32a is from brisement line Bx1Surface pressing ceramic substrate 11.So, as shown in Fig. 7 (c), ceramic substrate 11 is expanded rod 32a is pressed and deformed, and is sunk and elastic supporting plate 40 is similarly deformed into V shape.Now as shown in Fig. 7 (b), work as pressure Composite base plate 10 can somewhat sink when entering to extend rod 32a, but because the part corresponding to functional area 13 in its left and right is set Protection hole 41, so the structure 14 of the protrusion of functional area 13 can be avoided to be directly contacted with elastic supporting plate 40, and will be multiple The resin bed 12 for closing substrate 10 is disrumpent feelings.Now, the left and right of ceramic substrate is equably deformed with extension rod 32a press-in, because This can make cracking extend to lower section along brisement line.Herein, the cross sectional shape of the lower section of extension rod is not particularly limited, but For example in the case of triangle, the necessity for accurately entering to exercise the positioning of summit alignment brisement line is uprised relatively.Therefore, In order that ceramic substrate 11, silicones 12 are evenly deformed in this way, and the section of the lower section of each extension rod is set to circular arc Shape.Thus, make the permissible range of the precision of the positioning of the crestal line alignment brisement line of extension rod is relative to broaden.Moreover, by making expansion Exhibition rod fully declines, and the cracking in resin is in progress and applies the power pushed open to left and right, so as to terminate disrumpent feelings.If disrumpent feelings terminate, Servomotor 23 is so set to invert and expander 30 is increased.
Now, multiple extension rods are formed side by side in expander 30, and it is at intervals of twice of line, therefore extension can be made Rod is every one along multiple brisement lines while disrumpent feelings silicones 12.
Then, workbench 21 is moved the amount of the spacing equivalent to brisement line in the y-axis direction, similarly make expander 30 Decline, thus also can be for the disrumpent feelings of the brisement knot beam resin bed of other adjoinings.Herein, because extension rod is at intervals of line Twice of spacing, therefore by offseting workbench 21 once to carry out disrumpent feelings just to terminate all x-axis of composite base plate 10 Direction it is disrumpent feelings.In addition, in the case of the three times at intervals of the spacing of line of extension rod, by making workbench 21 move two It is secondary and carry out disrumpent feelings just to terminate the disrumpent feelings of all x-axis directions.
Then, it is rotated by 90 ° workbench 21, similarly declines expander 30 for the brisement line of y-axis, so that will tree Lipid layer is disrumpent feelings.Then, workbench 21 is moved the amount of the spacing equivalent to brisement line in the y-axis direction, similarly make expander 30 decline.So, terminate the disrumpent feelings of entire surface, the functional areas of resin and disjunction square shape are torn along each brisement line Domain, so as to form multiple LED chips.
In addition, in this embodiment, in order to defencive function region by multiple protection holes of elastic supporting plate 40 41 are set to through hole, but as long as the structure 14 of composite base plate 10 will not touch elastic supporting plate 40 when disrumpent feelings, Through hole can be not set to, and is set to the hole that depth will not touch the degree of elastic supporting plate 40 for structure 14.
In addition, in this embodiment, as the substrate as substrate, ceramic substrate is illustrated, but the present invention It is readily applicable to the various brittle substrates such as semiconductor substrate or glass substrate.
In addition, in this embodiment, as the resin for being coated on ceramic substrate, silicones is illustrated, but Can be layer, the layer such as to the Polarizer of glass substrate lamination of other various materials.
[industrial utilizability]
The present invention is being delineated and during disjunction, can not damage to protect to the brittle substrate with the region that should be protected The region of shield and carry out disrumpent feelings, therefore, can be effectively adapted to be formed the disrumpent feelings device of the substrate of functional area.
[explanation of symbol]
10 composite base plates
11 ceramic substrates
12 silicones
13 functional areas
14 structures
20 disrumpent feelings devices
21 workbench
22nd, 25 horizontal affixation member
23 servomotors
24 ball screws
26th, 29 mobile member
30 expanders
31 substrates
32a~32n extends rod
40 elastic supporting plates
41 protection holes

Claims (3)

1. a kind of elastic supporting plate, it supports the composite base plate in disjunction composite base plate, and the composite base plate is at one Face has the coating resin on the brittle substrate of multiple functional areas formed by proper alignment on longitudinal direction and transverse direction, and Only the banded brisement line in clathrate formation is included with breaking function region in the brittle substrate;And
The elastic supporting plate is, including at least the flat board with the elastic component of the composite base plate same shape, and to include setting Protection hole in each center in the region of the brisement line encirclement by the clathrate.
2. a kind of method for dividing, its disjunction composite base plate, the composite base plate is the fragility material in a functional region of mask Expect coating resin on substrate, and form the brisement line of clathrate with functional area described in disjunction;And
Included in each center in the region surrounded by the brisement line of the clathrate on the elastic supporting plate for protecting hole, Position alignment is carried out in the way of the functional area of composite base plate corresponds respectively to protection hole and configures the composite base plate,
By the line along brisement press down extension rod and resin bed is disrumpent feelings.
3. a kind of disrumpent feelings device, the resin bed of its is disrumpent feelings composite base plate, the composite base plate is in a functional region of mask Brittle substrate on coating resin, and on the brittle substrate formed clathrate brisement line with described in disjunction Functional area;The disrumpent feelings device includes:
Workbench;
Elastic supporting plate, it is the elastic component including at least the area with the in-plane equal with the composite base plate Flat board, comprising the protection hole for being arranged at each center by the region of the brisement line encirclement of the clathrate, is configured at institute State on workbench, the face of brisement line will be formed as upper surface and keep the composite base plate;
Expander, includes extension rod;
Travel mechanism, makes the workbench along its planar movement;And
Elevating mechanism, abreast keeps the composite base plate and extension rod on one side, while making the expander towards the elasticity branch Composite base plate face lifting on fagging.
CN201410310194.5A 2013-10-16 2014-07-01 Elastic supporting plate, disrumpent feelings device and method for dividing Expired - Fee Related CN104552630B (en)

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JP2013-215393 2013-10-16
JP2013215393A JP6213134B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2013-10-16 Elastic support plate, breaking device and dividing method

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JP6705129B2 (en) * 2015-06-29 2020-06-03 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 How to break the board
JP2017001180A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-05 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 Surface layer fracturing apparatus of brittle material substrate
EP3703106A4 (en) * 2017-10-27 2021-08-25 Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd. Method for segmenting substrate having metal film

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JP6213134B2 (en) 2017-10-18
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CN104552630A (en) 2015-04-29
JP2015077711A (en) 2015-04-23
KR20150044374A (en) 2015-04-24

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