CN104547399A - 治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤及其制备方法 - Google Patents
治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明是公开了一种治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤，各原料药如下，均为重量份：八月瓜1-3，奶浆参2-4，丹参1-5，川木通2-6，茯苓1-4，鸡血藤2-4，核桃楸果仁3-9，香附子2-7，山甲珠1-3，川芎4-8，红花3-6，郁李仁5-15，酸枣仁6-16，猪蹄50-100，益母草2-7。本发明肉皮冻基于中医中药及食品促进泌乳的原理。选用的中药药材既有补气养血，理气和中、疏肝理气、促进泌乳的功效，将中药与猪皮混合在一起制备成促进泌乳的猪蹄汤，造价低廉，长期使用亦不会造成患者的经济负担，是促进泌乳较为理想的药物。
Description
技术领域
本发明属中医中药领域，其是涉及一种治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤及其制备方法。
背景技术
产妇在哺乳时乳汁甚少或全无，不足够甚至不能喂养婴儿者，称为产后缺乳。缺乳的程度和情况各不相同：有的开始哺乳时缺乏，以后稍多但仍不充足；有的全无乳汁，完全不能喂乳；有的正常哺乳，突然高热或七情过极后，乳汁骤少，不足于喂养婴儿。产后乳汁少或完全无乳，称为缺乳。乳汁的分泌与乳母的精神、情绪、营养状况、休息和劳动都有关系。任何精神上的刺激如忧虑、惊恐、烦恼、悲伤，都会减少乳汁分泌。 乳汁过少可能是由乳腺发育较差，产后出血过多或情绪欠佳等因素引起，感染、腹泻、便溏等也可使乳汁缺少，或因乳汁不能畅流所致。对前者西医尚无特殊处理方法，对后者可用催产素肌肉注射，以促使乳汁流出；或用吸奶器等方法。中医认为本病有虚实之分。虚者多为气血虚弱，乳汁化源不足所致，一般以乳房柔软而无胀痛为辨证要点。实者则因肝气郁结，或气滞血凝，乳汁不行所致，一般以乳房胀硬或痛，或伴身热为辨证要点。临床需结合全身症状全面观察，以辨虚实， 不可单以乳房有无胀痛一症在定。缺乳的治疗大法，虚者宜补而行之，实者宜疏而通之。
产生原因编辑产后缺乳1、过早添加配方奶或其他食品这是造成奶水不足的主要原因之一。由于宝宝已经吃了其他食物，并不感觉 饥饿，便自动减少吸奶的时间，如此一来，乳汁便会自动调节减少产量。 2、喂食时间过短:有些妈妈限制哺喂的次数，或者每次喂食时间过短等，都会造成母奶产量的 减少。事实上，哺喂母奶不必有固定的时间表，宝宝饿了就可以吃；每次哺喂的时间也应由宝宝自己来决定。有时候宝宝的嘴离开妈妈的乳头，可能只是想休息一下、喘一口气（吸奶是很累的，有没有听过“使出吃奶的力气” 这句话），或是因为好奇心想要观察周围的环境等。3、婴儿快速生长期:大约二至三周、六周、以及三个月左右，是婴儿较为快速的生长阶段，此时 宝宝会频频要求吸奶，这可说是宝宝本能的在增加妈妈的奶水产量，若在此时添加其他食物，反而会妨碍奶水的增加。4、授乳妇营养不良:妈妈平日应该多注意营养，不宜过度减轻体重，以免影响乳汁的分泌；最好 多食用富含蛋白质的食物，进食适量的液体，并注意营养是否均衡。5、人工挤乳器损坏或不会使用:有时妈妈已经恢复上班，便用挤乳器挤出母乳喂食宝宝，没想到却越挤越 少；此时请先检查人工挤乳器是否损坏，不过由于大多数人工挤乳器，并不像宝宝的嘴那般具有增加母乳产量的能力，因此在挤的时候千万保持耐心慢慢来。6、药物影响:妈妈若吃含雌性激素的避孕药，或因疾病正接受某些药物治疗，有时会影响 泌乳量，此时应避免使用这些药物，在就诊时，应让医师知道你正在喂母乳。7、母亲睡眠不足、压力过大:为人母的工作是十分耗费精神以及体力的，建议妈妈们应放松心情，多找时 间休息，就可以解决暂时奶水不足的现象。
授权公告号 CN 102600335 B（申请号 201210086444.2）的中国专利文献提供了一种治疗产后缺乳的中药，其特征在于它是由下列重量的原料药物配比的组分组成：炙黄芪30-35 克、核桃楸果仁20-25 克、白术20-25 克、内金20-23 克、焦山楂20-25 克、穿山甲珠10-15 克、漏芦15-20 克、丹参30-35 克、通草10-15 克、猪蹄子1 个、柴胡10-15 克、熟地30-35 克、香附15-20 克。授权公告号 CN 103705685 B（申请号 201410015965.8）的中国专利文献提供了一种治疗产后缺乳的中药制剂，其特征在于：制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为：莴苣40-70份，地丁35-65份，栝楼35-60份，丹参30-60 份，地黄瓜30-60份，香附30-55份，锦灯笼25-55份，续断25-55份，夏枯草25-50份，海芋20-50份，穿山甲20-45份，佩兰20-45，黄连20-50份，蒲公英15-45份，红藤15-40 份，地锦草10-35份。
上述发明在促进泌乳方面还存在一些问题：临床上对促进泌乳，疏肝理气、补气安神的疗效还不理想。
发明内容
针对现有促进泌乳不足的现状，而提供了治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤及其制备方法，具有易操作、疗效显著、且无副作用的特点，还可以提高人体内部免疫功能，增强机体的抗病能力，理气和中，养血润肠、疏肝理气，起到促进泌乳的作用。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述猪蹄汤的制备方法。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤，各原料药如下，均为重量份：八月瓜1-3，奶浆参2-4，丹参1-5，川木通2-6，茯苓1-4，鸡血藤2-4，核桃楸果仁3-9，香附子2-7，山甲珠1-3，川芎4-8，红花3-6，郁李仁5-15，酸枣仁6-16，猪蹄50-100，益母草2-7。
治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤，优选的方案是，各原料药如下，均为重量份：八月瓜1.5-2.5，奶浆参2.5-3.5，丹参2-4，川木通3-5，茯苓2-3，鸡血藤2.5-3.5，核桃楸果仁5-7，香附子3-6，山甲珠1.5-2.5，川芎5-7，红花4-5，郁李仁8-13，酸枣仁10-12，猪蹄60-90，益母草3-6。
治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤，更佳优选的方案是，各原料药如下，均为重量份：八月瓜2，奶浆参3，丹参3，川木通4，茯苓2.5，鸡血藤3，核桃楸果仁6，香附子5，山甲珠2，川芎6，红花4.5，郁李仁10，酸枣仁11，猪蹄75，益母草5。
上述猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤如下：
（1）将猪蹄洗净，切成长宽都是2厘米的块，置于干净的砂锅内，加猪蹄重量10-14倍的温水，再加入猪蹄重量0.1-0.3倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香，于无烟的炉火上，大
火煎煮至沸腾，待沸腾3-8分钟后，改成小火慢煨60-120分钟，过滤，滤液待用；
（2）将八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓用白醋浸泡5-15小时，取出置于瓦片上微火慢烘至有香味飘出，晾凉后置于研钵中，研磨成细末，过80-120目筛待用；
（3）将鸡血藤，核桃楸果仁，香附子，山甲珠、川芎、红花、郁李仁、酸枣仁和益母草置于砂锅内，加水煎煮2次，第一次武火煎开，一直沸腾至滤液为原有水量的1/2时，停火，过滤得滤液1，再次加水微火慢煎60-80分钟，过滤，得滤液2，将两次滤液合并，得混合滤液；
（4）将步骤（1）与步骤（3）所得滤液混合，隔铁板加热至沸腾后加入步骤（2）所得细末，充分搅拌10-20分钟，装瓶即得猪蹄汤。
前面所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤（1）加猪蹄重量11-13倍的温水（优选的，加猪蹄重量12倍的温水）。
前面所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤（1）加入猪蹄重量0.15-0.25倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香（优选的，加入猪蹄重量0.2倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香）。
前面所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤（1）待沸腾5-7分钟后，改成小火慢煨70-110分钟（优选的，待沸腾6分钟后，改成小火慢煨90分钟）。
前面所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤（2）白醋的用量是八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓总重量的1-5倍（优选的，白醋的用量是八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓总重量的2-4倍，更加有选的，白醋的用量是八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓总重量的3倍）。
前面所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤（3）再次加水微火慢煎65-75分钟，过滤，得滤液2（优选的，再次加水微火慢煎70分钟，过滤，得滤液2）。
前面所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤（4）充分搅拌13-18分钟（优选的，充分搅拌15分钟）。
使用方法：为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果，三餐后取本发明猪蹄汤100ml，置于砂锅内，小火温热服用，5天为一个疗程。
该猪蹄汤对促进泌乳的效果显著，不仅能补气养血，调理气血，安神、疏肝理气，改善患者因长期病痛而虚弱的体质，且本发明多选用地方常见药材，价格低廉，减轻了患者的经济负担。
治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤及其制备方法，各原料药的药理功效分别为：
八月瓜：基原：为木通科牛姆瓜属植物五风藤、宽叶八月瓜和小花八月瓜的果实。药性：《西藏常用中草药》：“性寒，味苦。”功用主治：清热利湿，行气活血。主治小便短赤，淋浊，水肿，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，乳汁不通，疝气痛，睾丸炎。
奶浆参：基原：为菊科还阳参属植物竹叶万丈深的根。药性：苦、甘，温。
功用主治：补益肝肾，健脾利湿。主治头晕目眩，腰膝酸软，水肿，带下，缺乳，疳积。
丹参：性味苦，微寒。归心、肝经。有祛瘀止痛，活血通经，清心除烦之功效。用于月经不调，经闭痛经，症瘕积聚，胸腹刺痛，热痹疼痛，疮疡肿痛，心烦不眠；肝脾肿大，心绞痛。
川木通：基原：为毛莨科铁线莲属植物小木通、绣球藤等的藤茎。成分：1.小木通 含黄铜苷类成分：威灵仙苷。2.绣球藤 含有以常春藤皂苷元为苷元的六糖皂苷及三糖皂苷。药性：淡、微苦，寒。功用主治：清热利尿，通经下乳。主治湿热癃闭，水肿，淋证，口舌生疮，湿热痹痛，关节不利，妇人闭经，乳汁不通。
茯苓：宁心安神，败毒抗癌。药性平和，利湿而不伤正气。适量服食可作为春夏潮湿季节的调养佳品可治小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕逆、恶阻、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症。所含茯苓酸具有增强免疫力、抗肿瘤以及镇静、降血糖等的作用。可松弛消化道平滑肌，抑制胃酸分泌，防止肝细胞坏死，抗菌等功效。
鸡血藤：功效作用：根及茎为云南鸡血藤鸡血藤药用，补血行血，通经活络。1.对造血系统的作用2.对凝血、纤溶的作用3.抑制心脏和降低血压作用4.抗癌作用5.对脂质代谢的调节。
核桃楸果仁：基原：为胡桃科胡桃属植物核桃楸的种仁。药性：甘，温。
功用主治：敛肺平喘，温补肾阳，润肠通便。主治肺虚咳喘，肾虚腰痛，遗精阳痿，大便秘结，乳汁缺少。
香附子：理气解郁；调经止痛；安胎。主胁肋胀痛；乳房胀育；疝气疼痛；月经不调；脘腹痞满疼痛；嗳气吞酸，呕恶；经行腹痛；崩漏带下；胎动不安。用于肝郁气滞，胸、胁、脘腹胀痛，消化不良，胸脘痞闷，寒疝腹痛，乳房胀痛，月经不调，经闭痛经。
山甲珠：咸，凉，微寒。归肝、胃经。通经下乳，消肿排脓，搜风通络。用于经闭癓瘕，乳汁不通，痈肿疮毒，关节痹痛，麻木拘挛。
川芎：常用于活血行气，祛风止痛，川芎辛温香燥，走而不守，既能行散，上行可达巅顶；又入血分，下行可达血海。活血祛瘀作用广泛，适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症；祛风止痛，效用甚佳，可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。昔人谓川芎为血中之气药，殆言其寓辛散、解郁、通达、止痛等功能。
红花：活血通经，散瘀止痛，有助于治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、胸痹心痛、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。有活血化瘀，散湿去肿的功效，
郁李仁：辛、苦、甘，平。归脾、大肠、小肠经。主治： 润燥滑肠，下气，利水。用于津枯肠燥、食积气滞、腹胀便秘、水肿、脚气、小便不利。具有润燥滑肠，下气行滞，利水消肿的功效。
酸枣仁：性味：甘，平。归经：心经；脾经；肝经；胆经。功能：宁心安神；养肝；敛汗。主治：虚烦不眠；惊悸怔忡；体虚自汗、盗汗。
益母草：活血，祛瘀，调经，消水。治月经不调，胎漏难产，胞衣不下，产后血晕，瘀血腹痛，崩中漏下，尿血，泻血，痈肿疮疡。祛瘀生新，又可用于跌打损伤，还对于女性由湿热盆腔炎症有一定疗效。
猪蹄：功效：补血消肿。适用于血虚，四肢疼痛、浮肿、疮疡肿痛等症。
本发明猪蹄汤基于中医中药及食品促进泌乳的原理。选用的中药药材既有补气养血，理气和中、疏肝理气、促进泌乳的功效，将中药与猪蹄混合在一起制备成促进泌乳的猪蹄汤，造价低廉，长期使用亦不会造成患者的经济负担，是促进泌乳较为理想的猪蹄汤。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案，但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1 治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤, 各原料药如下，均为重量份（每份取10g）：八月瓜1，奶浆参2，丹参1，川木通2，茯苓1，鸡血藤2，核桃楸果仁3，香附子2，山甲珠1，川芎4，红花3，郁李仁5，酸枣仁6，猪蹄50，益母草2。
上述治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤是：
（1）将猪蹄洗净，切成长宽都是2厘米的块，置于干净的砂锅内，加猪蹄重量10倍的温水，再加入猪蹄重量0.1倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香，于无烟的炉火上，大
火煎煮至沸腾，待沸腾3分钟后，改成小火慢煨60分钟，过滤，滤液待用；
（2）将八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓用白醋浸泡5小时，白醋的用量是八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓总重量的1倍，取出置于瓦片上微火慢烘至有香味飘出，晾凉后置于研钵中，研磨成细末，过80目筛待用；
（3）将鸡血藤，核桃楸果仁，香附子，山甲珠、川芎、红花、郁李仁、酸枣仁和益母草置于砂锅内，加水煎煮2次，第一次武火煎开，一直沸腾至滤液为原有水量的1/2时，停火，过滤得滤液1，再次加水微火慢煎60分钟，过滤，得滤液2，将两次滤液合并，得混合滤液；
（4）将步骤（1）与步骤（3）所得滤液混合，隔铁板加热至沸腾后加入步骤（2）所得细末，充分搅拌10分钟，装瓶即得猪蹄汤。
实施例2 治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤, 各原料药如下，均为重量份（每份取15g）：八月瓜3，奶浆参4，丹参5，川木通6，茯苓4，鸡血藤4，核桃楸果仁9，香附子7，山甲珠3，川芎8，红花6，郁李仁15，酸枣仁16，猪蹄100，益母草7。
上述治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤是：
（1）将猪蹄洗净，切成长宽都是2厘米的块，置于干净的砂锅内，加猪蹄重量14倍的温水，再加入猪蹄重量0.3倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香，于无烟的炉火上，大
火煎煮至沸腾，待沸腾8分钟后，改成小火慢煨120分钟，过滤，滤液待用；
（2）将八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓用白醋浸泡15小时，白醋的用量是八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓总重量的5倍，取出置于瓦片上微火慢烘至有香味飘出，晾凉后置于研钵中，研磨成细末，过120目筛待用；
（3）将鸡血藤，核桃楸果仁，香附子，山甲珠、川芎、红花、郁李仁、酸枣仁和益母草置于砂锅内，加水煎煮2次，第一次武火煎开，一直沸腾至滤液为原有水量的1/2时，停火，过滤得滤液1，再次加水微火慢煎80分钟，过滤，得滤液2，将两次滤液合并，得混合滤液；
（4）将步骤（1）与步骤（3）所得滤液混合，隔铁板加热至沸腾后加入步骤（2）所得细末，充分搅拌20分钟，装瓶即得猪蹄汤。
实施例3 治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤, 各原料药如下，均为重量份（每份取20g）：八月瓜1.5，奶浆参2.5，丹参2，川木通3，茯苓2，鸡血藤2.5，核桃楸果仁5，香附子3，山甲珠1.5，川芎5，红花4，郁李仁8，酸枣仁10，猪蹄60，益母草3。
上述治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤是：
（1）将猪蹄洗净，切成长宽都是2厘米的块，置于干净的砂锅内，加猪蹄重量11倍的温水，再加入猪蹄重量0.15倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香，于无烟的炉火上，大
火煎煮至沸腾，待沸腾5分钟后，改成小火慢煨80分钟，过滤，滤液待用；
（2）将八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓用白醋浸泡8小时，取出置于瓦片上微火慢烘至有香味飘出，晾凉后置于研钵中，研磨成细末，过90目筛待用；
（3）将鸡血藤，核桃楸果仁，香附子，山甲珠、川芎、红花、郁李仁、酸枣仁和益母草置于砂锅内，加水煎煮2次，第一次武火煎开，一直沸腾至滤液为原有水量的1/2时，停火，过滤得滤液1，再次加水微火慢煎65分钟，过滤，得滤液2，将两次滤液合并，得混合滤液；
（4）将步骤（1）与步骤（3）所得滤液混合，隔铁板加热至沸腾后加入步骤（2）所得细末，充分搅拌13分钟，装瓶即得猪蹄汤。
实施例4治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤, 各原料药如下，均为重量份（每份取25g）：八月瓜2.5，奶浆参3.5，丹参4，川木通5，茯苓3，鸡血藤3.5，核桃楸果仁7，香附子6，山甲珠2.5，川芎7，红花5，郁李仁13，酸枣仁12，猪蹄90，益母草6。
上述治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤是：
（1）将猪蹄洗净，切成长宽都是2厘米的块，置于干净的砂锅内，加猪蹄重量13倍的温水，再加入猪蹄重量0.25倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香，于无烟的炉火上，大
火煎煮至沸腾，待沸腾7分钟后，改成小火慢煨100分钟，过滤，滤液待用；
（2）将八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓用白醋浸泡13小时，取出置于瓦片上微火慢烘至有香味飘出，晾凉后置于研钵中，研磨成细末，过110目筛待用；
（3）将鸡血藤，核桃楸果仁，香附子，山甲珠、川芎、红花、郁李仁、酸枣仁和益母草置于砂锅内，加水煎煮2次，第一次武火煎开，一直沸腾至滤液为原有水量的1/2时，停火，过滤得滤液1，再次加水微火慢煎75分钟，过滤，得滤液2，将两次滤液合并，得混合滤液；
（4）将步骤（1）与步骤（3）所得滤液混合，隔铁板加热至沸腾后加入步骤（2）所得细末，充分搅拌18分钟，装瓶即得猪蹄汤。
实施例5治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤, 各原料药如下，均为重量份（每份取30g）：八月瓜2，奶浆参3，丹参3，川木通4，茯苓2.5，鸡血藤3，核桃楸果仁6，香附子5，山甲珠2，川芎6，红花4.5，郁李仁10，酸枣仁11，猪蹄75，益母草5。
上述治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤的制备方法，步骤是：
（1）将猪蹄洗净，切成长宽都是2厘米的块，置于干净的砂锅内，加猪蹄重量12倍的温水，再加入猪蹄重量0.2倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香，于无烟的炉火上，大
火煎煮至沸腾，待沸腾6分钟后，改成小火慢煨90分钟，过滤，滤液待用；
（2）将八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓用白醋浸泡10小时，取出置于瓦片上微火慢烘至有香味飘出，晾凉后置于研钵中，研磨成细末，过100目筛待用；
（3）将鸡血藤，核桃楸果仁，香附子，山甲珠、川芎、红花、郁李仁、酸枣仁和益母草置于砂锅内，加水煎煮2次，第一次武火煎开，一直沸腾至滤液为原有水量的1/2时，停火，过滤得滤液1，再次加水微火慢煎70分钟，过滤，得滤液2，将两次滤液合并，得混合滤液；
（4）将步骤（1）与步骤（3）所得滤液混合，隔铁板加热至沸腾后加入步骤（2）所得细末，充分搅拌15分钟，装瓶即得猪蹄汤。
试验例1 实施例5所得治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤的临床应用：在4所医院筛选200例患者，试验之前1周，对该人群进行连续观察，记录症状及变化，随机分为两组，实验组及对照组，实验组服用实施例5所得猪蹄汤，对照组使用其它食品。疗效情况判定标准:有效：泌乳顺畅，乳量增多；无效：服用前后，乳汁量没变化。
经临床试验证明，本发明猪蹄汤在治疗缺乳症上，有效率为98%，且能够彻底去除病根，使患者真正的痊愈；且不会对患者的身体造成任何负担。本发明猪蹄汤见效快，能够达到迅速缓解病人痛苦的目的，且复发率低，是一种安全有效的治疗治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤及其制备方法。
缓解治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤及其制备方法，其中猪蹄作君，臣药为郁李仁和酸枣仁，剩下的均为佐药；君药在本发明中承担着主治功效，均有补气养血、促进乳汁分泌的功效；臣药是辅助君药加强治疗主病和主证的药物；佐药治疗兼症，减缓君药和臣药的烈性；使药起着药引的作用。
Claims (10)
1.治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤，其特征在于：各原料药如下，均为重量份：八月瓜1-3，奶浆参2-4，丹参1-5，川木通2-6，茯苓1-4，鸡血藤2-4，核桃楸果仁3-9，香附子2-7，山甲珠1-3，川芎4-8，红花3-6，郁李仁5-15，酸枣仁6-16，猪蹄50-100，益母草2-7。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤，其特征在于：各原料药如下，均为重量份：八月瓜1.5-2.5，奶浆参2.5-3.5，丹参2-4，川木通3-5，茯苓2-3，鸡血藤2.5-3.5，核桃楸果仁5-7，香附子3-6，山甲珠1.5-2.5，川芎5-7，红花4-5，郁李仁8-13，酸枣仁10-12，猪蹄60-90，益母草3-6。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗产后缺乳症的猪蹄汤，其特征在于：各原料药如下，均为重量份：八月瓜2，奶浆参3，丹参3，川木通4，茯苓2.5，鸡血藤3，核桃楸果仁6，香附子5，山甲珠2，川芎6，红花4.5，郁李仁10，酸枣仁11，猪蹄75，益母草5。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤如下：
（1）将猪蹄洗净，切成长宽都是2厘米的块，置于干净的砂锅内，加猪蹄重量10-14倍的温水，再加入猪蹄重量0.1-0.3倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香，于无烟的炉火上，大
火煎煮至沸腾，待沸腾3-8分钟后，改成小火慢煨60-120分钟，过滤，滤液待用；
（2）将八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓用白醋浸泡5-15小时，取出置于瓦片上微火慢烘至有香味飘出，晾凉后置于研钵中，研磨成细末，过80-120目筛待用；
（3）将鸡血藤，核桃楸果仁，香附子，山甲珠、川芎、红花、郁李仁、酸枣仁和益母草置于砂锅内，加水煎煮2次，第一次武火煎开，一直沸腾至滤液为原有水量的1/2时，停火，过滤得滤液1，再次加水微火慢煎60-80分钟，过滤，得滤液2，将两次滤液合并，得混合滤液；
（4）将步骤（1）与步骤（3）所得滤液混合，隔铁板加热至沸腾后加入步骤（2）所得细末，充分搅拌10-20分钟，装瓶即得猪蹄汤。
5.根据权利要求4所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（1）加猪蹄重量11-13倍的温水（优选的，加猪蹄重量12倍的温水）。
6.根据权利要求4所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（1）加入猪蹄重量0.15-0.25倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香（优选的，加入猪蹄重量0.2倍重的花椒、葱、姜和八角茴香）。
7.根据权利要求4所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（1）待沸腾5-7分钟后，改成小火慢煨70-110分钟（优选的，待沸腾6分钟后，改成小火慢煨90分钟）。
8.根据权利要求4所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（2）白醋的用量是八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓总重量的1-5倍（优选的，白醋的用量是八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓总重量的2-4倍，更加有选的，白醋的用量是八月瓜，奶浆参，丹参、川木通和茯苓总重量的3倍）。
9.根据权利要求4所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（3）再次加水微火慢煎65-75分钟，过滤，得滤液2（优选的，再次加水微火慢煎70分钟，过滤，得滤液2）。
10.根据权利要求4所述的猪蹄汤的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（4）充分搅拌13-18分钟（优选的，充分搅拌15分钟）。
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| US20080175812A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-07-24 | Seabrook Samuel G | Polymer coatings containing phytochemical agents and methods for making and using same |
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