CN104544439A - Preparation method of liquorice-fermented beverage - Google Patents

Preparation method of liquorice-fermented beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104544439A
CN104544439A CN201510018940.8A CN201510018940A CN104544439A CN 104544439 A CN104544439 A CN 104544439A CN 201510018940 A CN201510018940 A CN 201510018940A CN 104544439 A CN104544439 A CN 104544439A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquorice
radix glycyrrhizae
licorice
liquorice liquid
extract
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CN201510018940.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104544439B (en
Inventor
王飞
豆康宁
罗海澜
王琼波
李超敏
曾维丽
赵丽芳
蔡丽娜
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Luohe Medical College
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Luohe Medical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a liquorice-fermented beverage. The preparation method is realized by the procedures of baking, extracting, fermenting, centrifugating, mixing, homogenizing, filling, sterilizing and inspecting. The prepared liquorice-fermented beverage comprises the main component of liquorice extract. The liquorice-fermented beverage has the wine fragrance, is sour and sweet in mouthfeel and taste, is pleasant, and has no liquorice smell; and simultaneously, the liquorice-fermented beverage has the health-care functions of clearing and moistening the throat.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Radix Glycyrrhizae fermented beverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of beverage, refer in particular to a kind of preparation method of Radix Glycyrrhizae fermented beverage.
Background technology
Radix Glycyrrhizae (Glycyrrhiza), has another name called Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, herbaceos perennial, belongs to pulse family.Physiologically active ingredient in Radix Glycyrrhizae mainly contains triterpene compound (glycyrrhizin is glycyrrhetate also, enoxolone etc.), flavone compound (liquiritin, isoliquiritigenin, glycyrrhizin etc.) and licorice polysaccharide compounds three major types composition.China's food additives use sanitary standard GB2760-2011 regulation, and Radix Glycyrrhizae, glycyrrhizic acid and Licorice root antioxidant are food additives.Regulation in " new resource food management method " that Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China promulgates, Radix Glycyrrhizae is food and medicine resource.In health food resource, Radix Glycyrrhizae is confirmed to be has throat-clearing throat-moistening function.
But Radix Glycyrrhizae is less in food service industry application, be because Radix Glycyrrhizae has special Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell.Licorice extract, no matter be from smell, or on mouthfeel flavour, all have Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell, a lot of people is considered as unhappy aroma and flavor, if be applied directly in beverage by licorice extract, the organoleptic quality of beverage is poor.At present, in the beverage patent made of Radix Glycyrrhizae and other document, there is these defects: one is do not remove the fishy smell in Radix Glycyrrhizae smell and mouthfeel flavour, directly makes beverage, as patent: " preparation method (CN101690535A) of Gly cyrrhiza tea "; Although two is eliminate the fishy smell in Radix Glycyrrhizae smell, does not remove the fishy smell in Radix Glycyrrhizae mouthfeel flavour, then directly make beverage, as patent: " liquorice health-care beverage (CN101797039A) ".And the present invention is intended to develop one no matter on smell, or all without Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell on mouthfeel flavour, and there is on local flavor the licorice drink of joyful sense.This beverage not only has throat-clearing throat-moistening function, and organoleptic quality is also subject to the welcome of consumer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of Radix Glycyrrhizae fermented beverage, this licorice drink preparation method take Radix Glycyrrhizae as primary raw material, be prepared into through the food processing technology that comprises fermentation procedure and both there is throat-clearing throat-moistening health care, smell has wine flavour, mouthfeel flavour has sour-sweet taste, local flavor is joyful simultaneously, without a kind of beverage of Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell.
Technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following steps:
(1) toast: placed by licorice tablet and toast in an oven, baking temperature is 80-110 DEG C, is baked to till producing Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell, and cools;
(2) extract: by baking after licorice tablet and pure water according to 1:20-1:30(g:mL) ratio be put in the extraction element with negative pressure boiling, cooking pressure is 0.5-0.8 standard atmospheric pressure, digestion time is 2-3h, remove licorice tablet after boiling and obtain licorice extract, boiling extracts twice, then merges extract;
The negative pressure boiling of this step, can remove the Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell in Radix Glycyrrhizae smell, but the mouthfeel flavour of liquorice liquid still exists Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell, and this removes in subsequent step;
(3) ferment: liquorice liquid is poured into sterilizing in fermentation tank, then add 3-5% white granulated sugar, the saccharomyces cerevisiae of 1-2% ferments, fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and the time is 2-3h, and Radix Glycyrrhizae zymotic fluid occurs that wine flavour then stops fermentation, then sterilizing;
The fermentation of this step mainly makes the smell of liquorice liquid have wine flavour, and the mouthfeel flavour of liquorice liquid improves simultaneously, and Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell is removed;
(4) centrifugal: by centrifugal with the rotating speed of 5000-10000r/min for the liquorice liquid of fermentation, removing impurity, obtains the liquorice liquid of clarification;
(5) allocate: liquorice liquid being diluted to glycyrrhizin content range is 0.05-0.15%, in liquorice liquid after dilution, add the cycloheptaamylose of 1-2%, low rate mixing 0.5-1h, then the malic acid adding 0.5-1%, stir 1-3min;
The cycloheptaamylose that this step is added and malic acid, make liquorice liquid mouthfeel flavour be sour-sweet taste, mask remaining a small amount of Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell in liquorice liquid;
(6) homogeneous: use 140-150kg/cm 2homogenizer by allotment after liquorice liquid carry out homogeneous, make solution system more uniform and stable;
(7) filling: liquorice liquid is heated to 85-90 DEG C, use pop can hot filling, instant capping;
(8) sterilization: licorice drink is filled in the water-bath of 85-90 DEG C and is incubated 30-35min, be cooled to 20-30 DEG C after sterilization;
(9) check: according to plant extract beverage concerned countries standard, carry out quality inspection, qualified is finished product, obtains licorice drink finished product.
Advantage of the present invention is: this licorice drink main component is licorice, only adds cycloheptaamylose and malic acid two kinds of flavor enhancements, without other supplementary materials; Licorice drink smell has wine flavour, mouthfeel flavour has sour-sweet taste, and local flavor is joyful, without Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell; This licorice drink has throat-clearing throat-moistening health care simultaneously.Therefore, this licorice drink is the popular drink that can popularize.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of Radix Glycyrrhizae fermented beverage, comprise following steps:
(1) toast: placed by licorice tablet and toast in an oven, baking temperature is 102 DEG C, and baking time is 50min, starts to produce Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell, stops baking, is cooled to 25 DEG C after taking-up;
(2) extract: weigh the licorice tablet after 500g baking, be put in negative pressure boiling filling, then add 10000mL pure water, start heating, and bleed with the true pump of water circulation type, about cooking pressure drops to 0.6 standard atmospheric pressure, boiling temperature is about 85 DEG C, negative pressure digestion time is 2h, cross after boiling and filter licorice tablet, obtain licorice extract, boiling is extracted twice, then merge extract, and be settled to 10000mL;
The negative pressure boiling of this step, can remove the Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell in Radix Glycyrrhizae smell, but the mouthfeel flavour of liquorice liquid still exists Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell, and this removes in subsequent step;
(3) ferment: liquorice liquid is poured into sterilizing in fermentation tank, then add 5% white granulated sugar, 1% saccharomyces cerevisiae ferment, this saccharomyces cerevisiae is commercially available, brand is Angel, and fermentation temperature is 26 DEG C, and the time is 3h, Radix Glycyrrhizae zymotic fluid occurs that wine flavour then stops fermentation, then sterilizing;
The fermentation of this step mainly makes the smell of liquorice liquid have wine flavour, and the mouthfeel flavour of liquorice liquid improves simultaneously, and Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell is removed;
(4) centrifugal: by centrifugal with the rotating speed of 10000r/min for the liquorice liquid of fermentation, removing impurity, obtains the liquorice liquid of clarification;
(5) allocate: it is 0.1% that the liquorice liquid after centrifugal is diluted to glycyrrhizin content, add the cycloheptaamylose of 2%, low rate mixing 0.5h, then the malic acid adding 0.5%, stir 1min;
The additive that this step is added, makes liquorice liquid mouthfeel flavour be sour-sweet taste, masks remaining a small amount of Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell in liquorice liquid;
(6) homogeneous: use 140kg/cm 2homogenizer by allotment after liquorice liquid carry out homogeneous, make solution system more uniform and stable;
(7) filling: liquorice liquid to be heated to 85 DEG C, use pop can hot filling, instant capping;
(8) sterilization: be filled in by licorice drink in the water-bath of 85 DEG C and be incubated 35min, is cooled to 25 DEG C after sterilization;
(9) check: according to plant extract beverage national standard, carry out quality inspection, qualified is finished product, obtains licorice drink finished product.
Above-described step is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make distortion and improve, these all belong to protection content of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for Radix Glycyrrhizae fermented beverage, is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
(1) toast: placed by licorice tablet and toast in an oven, baking temperature is 80-110 DEG C, is baked to till producing Radix Glycyrrhizae fishy smell, and cools;
(2) extract: by baking after licorice tablet and pure water according to 1:20-1:30(g:mL) ratio be put in the extraction element with negative pressure boiling; cooking pressure is 0.5-0.8 standard atmospheric pressure; digestion time is 2-3h; remove licorice tablet after boiling and obtain licorice extract; boiling extracts twice, then merges extract;
(3) ferment: liquorice liquid is poured into sterilizing in fermentation tank, then add 3-5% white granulated sugar, the saccharomyces cerevisiae of 1-2% ferments; Fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and the time is 2-3h, and Radix Glycyrrhizae zymotic fluid occurs that wine flavour then stops fermentation, then sterilizing;
(4) centrifugal: by centrifugal with the rotating speed of 5000-10000r/min for the liquorice liquid of fermentation, removing impurity, obtains the liquorice liquid of clarification;
(5) allocate: liquorice liquid being diluted to glycyrrhizin content range is 0.05-0.15%, in liquorice liquid after dilution, add the cycloheptaamylose of 1-2%, low rate mixing 0.5-1h, then the malic acid adding 0.5-1%, stir 1-3min;
(6) homogeneous: use 140-150kg/cm 2homogenizer by allotment after liquorice liquid carry out homogeneous, make solution system more uniform and stable;
(7) filling: liquorice liquid is heated to 85-90 DEG C, use pop can hot filling, instant capping;
(8) sterilization: licorice drink is filled in the water-bath of 85-90 DEG C and is incubated 30-35min, be cooled to 20-30 DEG C after sterilization;
(9) check: according to plant extract beverage concerned countries standard, carry out quality inspection, qualified is finished product, obtains licorice drink finished product.
CN201510018940.8A 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 Preparation method of liquorice-fermented beverage Active CN104544439B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107296187A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-10-27 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of preparation method of radix glycyrrhizae fermented beverage
CN107439883A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-08 河南省南街村(集团)有限公司 A kind of Soybean Peptide composite beverage and preparation method thereof
CN108576801A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-28 河南护理职业学院 A kind of slimming health food and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050097464A (en) * 2005-08-19 2005-10-07 곽춘식 Fermented soybean beverage and manufacturing method thereof
CN2882610Y (en) * 2005-04-01 2007-03-28 王喜 Appts able to removing smell of Chinese herbs and medicines
CN101797039A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-11 王喜 Liquorice health-care beverage
CN101884421A (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-17 程广有 Processing process of liquorice health-care drinks

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2882610Y (en) * 2005-04-01 2007-03-28 王喜 Appts able to removing smell of Chinese herbs and medicines
KR20050097464A (en) * 2005-08-19 2005-10-07 곽춘식 Fermented soybean beverage and manufacturing method thereof
CN101797039A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-11 王喜 Liquorice health-care beverage
CN101884421A (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-17 程广有 Processing process of liquorice health-care drinks

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
任文明,等: "发酵型甘草饮料的工艺研究", 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107296187A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-10-27 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of preparation method of radix glycyrrhizae fermented beverage
CN107296187B (en) * 2017-03-31 2020-11-10 漯河医学高等专科学校 Preparation method of liquorice fermented beverage
CN107439883A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-08 河南省南街村(集团)有限公司 A kind of Soybean Peptide composite beverage and preparation method thereof
CN108576801A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-28 河南护理职业学院 A kind of slimming health food and preparation method thereof

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