CN104542402A - Ecological and environment-friendly industrial aquaculture method for odontobutis potamophila - Google Patents
Ecological and environment-friendly industrial aquaculture method for odontobutis potamophila Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
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- 241000969797 Odontobutis potamophila Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological and environment-friendly industrial aquaculture method for odontobutis potamophila; the method comprises the steps: (1) site selection; (2) construction of farm rooms and subsidiary rooms; (3) construction of a source water purification system; (4) construction of a sewage circulation treatment system; (5) construction of parental fish and spawning ponds; (6) construction of fish larvae and mature fish ponds; (7) sterilization and disinfection treatment; (8) feed management of parental fishes; (9) feed management of fish larvae and mature fishes; (10) pest control; and (11) catching. The ecological and environment-friendly industrial aquaculture method for odontobutis potamophila has the beneficial effects: the aquaculture method is scientific; the aquaculture quality and the yield can be improved effectively; with adoption of the efficient source water purification system and the sewage circulation treatment system, the source water can be purified effectively, the aquaculture sewage can be treated efficiently and rationally and the sewage is treated completely; and the ecological and environment-friendly industrial aquaculture method has no pollution to the environment and is applicable to large-scale industrial aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Odontobulis mpotamophila cultivation field, specifically a kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method.
Background technology
Odontobulis mpotamophila is the small-sized economic fish of Perciformes, goby suborder, Eleotridae, Odontobutis, Chinese unique wheat, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, and be always people institute eating, the market price remains high always, and supply falls short of demand.Domestic current cultivation Odontobulis mpotamophila mainly adopts joins foster pattern, and per unit area yield is low.
Current, Odontobutis obscura major part on market is fished in natural water area, the ratio propagated artificially is also lower, existing Odontobutis obscura propagates mode artificially mainly based on pond polyculture, is limited by artificial culture technology more unripe, seed many collections field, imperfection is gone back in feeding and management in breeding process and sterilization etc., therefore, the scale of cultivation is general less, and the specification of fish and output are difficult to ensure.
In addition, in the middle of the artificial culture technology of reality, do not adopt efficient waste water control and the circulatory system, cause, breeding water amount is comparatively large, and the sewage that cultivation produces is not administered namely to discharge and brought pollution to surrounding environment, neither ecology also not environmentally, also add aquaculture cost.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the present invention is only providing a kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method, the cultural method science of this Odontobutis obscura, can effectively improve cultivation Quality and yield, and there is efficient source water purification system and effluent cycle governing system, namely effective purification carried out to source water, again aquaculture wastewater carried out efficiently and reasonably administer, waste water control is thorough, non-environmental-pollution, is applicable to large-scale industrialized cultivation.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method, comprises the following steps: (1) plant site selection; (2) drill shack and accessory occupancy are built; (3) source water purification system is built; (4) effluent cycle governing system is built; (5) parent population and spawning pond are built; (6) fry and marketable fish poud are built; (7) sterilization, to disinfect; (8) parent population feeding and management; (9) fry and adult fish rearing management; (10) extermination of disease and insect pest; (11) fish for;
Described step (3) " construction of source water purification system " comprises sedimentation basin and storage cistern is built, and sedimentation basin and storage cistern all adopt cement to build;
Described step (4) " construction of effluent cycle governing system " comprises manure pit, detention tank, filtering ponds, aeration basin and biological purifying tank successively, described biological purifying tank and above-mentioned sedimentation basin are circularly set, and described effluent cycle governing system all adopts cement to build;
Described step (5) " parent population and spawning pond are built ": parent population and spawning pond adopt Tu Chi, the dark 1m in pond, lays fish nest pipeline bottom described parent population and spawning pond, the attached ovum screen cloth of pipe lining, proper alignment clam shell, tile and stone in pipeline, lay at the bottom of pond and heat pipeline;
Described step (6) " fry and marketable fish poud are built ": adopt circular cement pit, the dark 1.5m in pond, pot bottom-shape at the bottom of pond, pool side is to centroclinal, and centre bit installs osculum, establishes fry pond in each marketable fish poud, also set up at the bottom of pond, each fry pond and heat pipeline, each cement pit establishes inlet and outlet pipe lines, bottom each cement pit, install some gas charging stones, also arranges hydrostatic blowing aeration device bottom fry and marketable fish poud;
Described step (7) " sterilization, disinfect ": adopt dry method of guicklime to clean up the pond to parent population and spawning pond before water filling, consumption 150kg/667m
2, and to be exposed to the sun at the bottom of pond 5 ~ 7 days; Fry and marketable fish poud are adopted to the ratio mixture disinfectant mud sump of strong chlorine oil and copper sulphate 1:1 before water filling, simultaneously decontamination duct, cultivation instrument, strong chlorine oil, concentration of copper sulfate are 1%;
Described step (8) " parent population feeding and management ": parent population adopts Polyculture, breeding density 100 ~ 120kg/667m
2, stocking size is the pseudorasbora parva 250kg/667m of 3 ~ 7cm simultaneously
2make forage fiss, parent population to be thrown something and fed dish cake, a rice bran every day, and both ratios are 1:1;
Described step (9) " fry and adult fish rearing management ": fry rearing and adult fish culture are monoculture pattern, the fry pond initial stage throws something and feeds wheel animalcule, small-sized cladocera live body, later stage throws something and feeds large-scale cladocera, water earthworm live body, and mass fraction proportioning pressed by adult fish culture raw material: import white fish meal 67.5%, brewer's yeast 5%, alphalise starch 22%, fish compound premix special 2.85%, phagostimulant specially 0.15%, deep sea fish oil 2.5%.Throw something and feed every day secondary, the morning, feeding volume accounted for 1/3 of day feeding volume, and account for 2/3 in the afternoon.Maintenance pond fish of at every turn throwing something and feeding eats eighty per cant and satisfies; The season of growth regulate weekly one next day feeding volume.
Preferably, inoculate photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus in the aeration basin in described step (4) " construction of effluent cycle governing system ", aeration time 10 ~ 12 hours, and in biological purifying tank, throw in loach and pseudorasbora parva parent, breeding density is 5kg/667m
2, planting aquatic plants in biological purifying tank.
Preferably, diatom, Treatment of Psb water quality is inoculated in the cement pit in described step (6) " fry and marketable fish poud are built ".
Preferably, in described step (2) " drill shack and accessory occupancy are built ", drill shack adopts simple movable plank house construction material to build, and thickened heat insulation layer, accessory occupancy is built in the side of drill shack, adopts brick mix structure.
Preferably, aerator, microscope, Water Test Kits, dissolved oxygen autoalarm, automatic power cut off alarm protector, pellet unit and horizontal steam boiler are also set in described accessory occupancy.
Preferably, all desiltings before every use of source water purification system and effluent cycle governing system, level, sterilize, pipeline is sterilized with cultivation instrument; Water body disinfection, parent population and spawning pond 80% chlorophos kill parasite, consumption 0.4mg/L; Gall nut is decocted water and to splash prevention of water mildew, consumption 4mg/L; Fry and marketable fish poud 80% chlorophos 0.3mg/L or copper sulphate, mixture of ferrous sulfate (5:2) 0.7mg/L; Monthly pharmaceutical chemistry prevention bacteriosis for oral administration once, uses Florfenicol or Norfloxacin, and per kilogram fish body weight is thrown something and fed medicine 15 ~ 20mg, connects and feeds 3 days, and be furnished with health care pharmaceutical chemistry.
Preferably, described health care pharmaceutical chemistry formula is: coptis 150g, Radix Astragali 100g, root of large-flowered skullcap 100g, wilsonii 150g, Radix Isatidis 100g, fresh wild garlic 1kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cultural method science, can effectively improve cultivation Quality and yield, and there is efficient source water purification system and effluent cycle governing system, namely carried out effective purification to source water, carry out efficiently aquaculture wastewater again and reasonably administer, waste water control is thorough, non-environmental-pollution, the health of fish body is good, and chicken safety is reliable, is applicable to large-scale industrialized cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment: a kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method, comprises the following steps: (1) plant site selection; (2) drill shack and accessory occupancy are built; (3) source water purification system is built; (4) effluent cycle governing system is built; (5) parent population and spawning pond are built; (6) fry and marketable fish poud are built; (7) sterilization, to disinfect; (8) parent population feeding and management; (9) fry and adult fish rearing management; (10) extermination of disease and insect pest; (11) fish for;
Described step (1) " plant site selection ": select to have abundant water resources, clean, pollution-free, meets Non-environmental Pollution Aquiculture water standard, easily builds drill shack, the place of traffic, electric power, easy communication;
In described step (2) " drill shack and accessory occupancy are built ", drill shack adopts simple movable plank house construction material to build, and thickened heat insulation layer, accessory occupancy is built in the side of drill shack, adopt brick mix structure, in described accessory occupancy, also aerator is set, microscope, Water Test Kits, dissolved oxygen autoalarm, automatic power cut off alarm protector, pellet unit and horizontal steam boiler, wherein aerator is the oxygenation of Roots blower pipeline, use PVC pipeline is supplied gas, microscope is the common biomicroscope of tool camera function, Water Test Kits is ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulphide, pH value, dissolved oxygen amount 5 parameter analyzer, whether Water Test Kits is qualified for the water quality index detected after aquaculture wastewater process, pellet unit (is equipped with 1.1mm, 1.6mm, 2.2mm, 3.3mm, 4.4mm, 6.6mm particle diameter ring mould), by the granulation of each particle diameter, its particle size is enable to meet fish bulk-growth each period,
Described step (3) " construction of source water purification system " comprises sedimentation basin and storage cistern is built, and sedimentation basin and storage cistern all adopt cement to build, and storage cistern and heavy specification of determining pond are 150m
2, the dark 2.5m in pond;
Described step (4) " construction of effluent cycle governing system " comprises manure pit, detention tank, filtering ponds, aeration basin and biological purifying tank successively, sedimentation basin in described biological purifying tank and source water purification system is circularly set, described effluent cycle governing system all adopts cement to build, manure pit specification 10m
2, the dark 1m in pond, specification is less, prevents excessive the polluting of area from spreading, detention tank specification 50m
2, the dark 2.5m in pond, filtering ponds specification 10m
2the dark 1.5m in pond, and lay cobblestone, the coarse sand filter course of 50cm thickness, join filter course recoil purging system, by arranging cobblestone, a large amount of pollutants in sewage can retain and filter by coarse sand filter course, and by residues such as the mud under the media filtration in the recoil flushed filter tank of purging system, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus is inoculated in aeration basin, aerator provides enough oxygen to purify for aeration for aeration basin, aeration time 10 ~ 12 hours, and in biological purifying tank, throw in loach and pseudorasbora parva parent, breeding density is 5kg/667m
2, planting aquatic plants in biological purifying tank;
Described " source water purification system " and described " effluent cycle governing system " is all built in drill shack inside, is convenient to centralized management;
Described step (5) " parent population and spawning pond are built ": parent population and spawning pond adopt Tu Chi, the dark 1m in pond, fish nest pipeline is laid bottom described parent population and spawning pond, the attached ovum screen cloth of pipe lining, proper alignment clam shell in pipeline, tile and stone, clam shell, tile and stone are all to make parent population better lay eggs in the above, spawning efficiency is high, lay at the bottom of pond and heat pipeline, water temperature is made to remain on 20 ~ 22 DEG C, be convenient to parent population better lay eggs, fish nest adopts diameter to be the PVC pipeline of 10cm, length 20cm, parent population physique is stout and strong, neat specification, anosis without wound, male parent is not less than 100g, female parent is not less than 75g, Parent is from different population,
Described step (6) " fry and marketable fish poud are built ": marketable fish poud adopts circular cement pit, the dark 1.5m in pond, pot bottom-shape at the bottom of pond, pool side is to centroclinal, centre bit installs osculum, sewage is convenient to thoroughly to discharge, fry pond is established in each marketable fish poud, also set up at the bottom of pond, each fry pond and heat pipeline, the fish-egg placement fry pond of having laid eggs is hatched, incubation temperature 24 ~ 28 DEG C, by strong for fingerling physique after having hatched, specification is neat greatly, the anosis fry without wound is directly thrown in marketable fish poud, adult fish culture fingerling stocking specification is 4 ~ 5cm, each cement pit establishes inlet and outlet pipe lines, bottom each cement pit, some gas charging stones are installed, gas charging stone auxiliary oxygenation, hydrostatic blowing aeration device is also set bottom fry and marketable fish poud, hydrostatic blowing aeration device provides enough oxygen to strengthen fry hatching, guarantee the oxygen that fish body is required in process of growth, diatom is inoculated in cement pit, Treatment of Psb water quality, for absorbing the heavy metal pollutants in water body, the transparency of increasing water quality and detergent power,
Described step (7) " sterilization, disinfect ": adopt dry method of guicklime to clean up the pond to parent population and spawning pond before water filling, consumption 150kg/667m
2, and to be exposed to the sun at the bottom of pond 5 ~ 7 days; Fry and marketable fish poud are adopted to the ratio mixture disinfectant mud sump of strong chlorine oil and copper sulphate 1:1 before water filling, simultaneously decontamination duct, cultivation instrument, strong chlorine oil, concentration of copper sulfate are 1%;
Described step (8) " parent population feeding and management ": parent population adopts Polyculture, breeding density 100 ~ 120kg/667m
2, stocking size is the pseudorasbora parva 250kg/667m of 3 ~ 7cm simultaneously
2make forage fiss, parent population to be thrown something and fed dish cake, a rice bran every day, and both ratios are 1:1;
Described step (9) " fry and adult fish rearing management ": fry rearing and adult fish culture are monoculture pattern, the fry pond initial stage throws something and feeds wheel animalcule, small-sized cladocera live body, later stage throws something and feeds large-scale cladocera, water earthworm live body, mass fraction proportioning pressed by adult fish culture raw material: import white fish meal 67.5%, brewer's yeast 5%, alphalise starch 22%, fish compound premix special 2.85%, phagostimulant specially 0.15%, deep sea fish oil 2.5%, white fish meal: crude protein is high, freshness is well easily preserved; Brewer's yeast: containing abundant vitamin B group, multiple vitamin, mineral matter, up to the protein of 50 more than ﹪, containing complete amino acid group, effectively supplements good protein content in Odontobutis obscura body, improves cultivation quality; Alphalise starch: there is many excellent characteristics, as cold water rapid gelatinisation, strong, the sticky toughness of cohesive force are high, the use of alphalise starch can improve the edibility of fish meal, helps the feed of fish body; Fish compound premix special: comprise vitamin V A, VD3, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, VC, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, inositol, Choline Chloride etc., containing the various vitamins needed for Odontobutis obscura growth, contribute to Odontobutis obscura healthy aquaculture, and avoid the disease that causes owing to lacking certain vitamin in breeding process; Bait: can improve feed palatability, promotes the appetite of Odontobutis obscura, improves feed efficiency; Deep sea fish oil: can promote fish body brain development, also be improved the immunocompetence of fish body, above-mentioned breeding feed to be thrown something and fed secondary every day, and the morning, feeding volume accounted for 1/3 of day feeding volume, and account for 2/3 in the afternoon.Maintenance pond fish of at every turn throwing something and feeding eats eighty per cant and satisfies; The season of growth regulate weekly one next day feeding volume;
In described step (10) " extermination of disease and insect pest ", all desiltings before every use of source water purification system and effluent cycle governing system, level, sterilize, pipeline is sterilized with cultivation instrument, water body disinfection, parent population and spawning pond 80% chlorophos kill parasite, consumption 0.4mg/L, gall nut is decocted water and to splash prevention of water mildew, consumption 4mg/L, fry and marketable fish poud 80% chlorophos 0.3mg/L or copper sulphate, mixture of ferrous sulfate (5:2) 0.7mg/L, monthly pharmaceutical chemistry prevention bacteriosis for oral administration once, use Florfenicol or Norfloxacin, per kilogram fish body weight is thrown something and fed medicine 15 ~ 20mg, connect and feed 3 days, and be furnished with health care pharmaceutical chemistry, described pharmaceutical chemistry formula is: coptis 150g, Radix Astragali 100g, root of large-flowered skullcap 100g, wilsonii 150g, Radix Isatidis 100g, fresh wild garlic 1kg, consumption is every 100kg fish average medication every day 25g, this several important composition is for regulating the every function in grass carp body, keep healthy in advance, avoid grass carp in process of growth because resistance declines and suffer from various disease, existing health-care effect, have no side effect again, and cost is low, be easy to the resistivity improving grass carp,
Described step (11) " fish for " in grass carp then forming specification reach about 3-4kg, the pool can be done as required and fish for listing.
Put the time in a suitable place to breed in the present invention: parent population is put in a suitable place to breed for 10 ~ December, fry rearing mid or late April puts in a suitable place to breed, and adult fish culture is put in a suitable place to breed to mid-June by the end of May.Select fair weather to throw in the morning, before putting in a suitable place to breed, adopt the saline solution of 5% to sterilize 5 minutes.
Daily management in the present invention: parent fish pond inspection every day at ordinary times once, patrol every day in egg-laying period 2 times, finding that pieces of an egg take out hatching in time, patrols once in fry rearing and adult fish culture workshop for every 2 hours, check that pond fish is movable, growing state, check water quality, dissolved oxygen situation of change; Check various facility working order at any time, measure water quality every day once, Wintering Period detects water temperature once in every 2 hours, and water temperature stability is more than 22 DEG C, and water temperature is regulated by horizontal steam boiler, process in time of pinpointing the problems.
Water quality adjustment: source water extraction is carried to sedimentation basin in first 15 days, uses strong chlorine oil sterilizing, consumption 0.5g/m
3water body, sterilizing, it is stand-by to proceed to storage cistern after 6 days, and inoculate diatom, Treatment of Psb water quality, blowdown every day 2 times during cultivation during cleaned source water cultivation, bait throwing in terminates blowdown 1 minute of stopping the supple of gas or steam for latter 1 hour.
The sewage of cultivation discharge is through the residual bait of manure pit removing bulky grain, ight soil, the purifying rate of sewage is about 50%, then in detention tank, 3 hours are precipitated, purifying rate is promoted to about 60%, pass in filtering ponds again and filter, purifying rate is promoted to about 80%, then in aeration basin, photosynthetic bacteria is inoculated, bacillus abundant aeration 12 hours, purifying rate rises to about 90%, finally be transferred to biological purifying tank, utilize water plants to absorb and remove residue noxious material, loach in clarifier-tank, pseudorasbora parva removes remaining organic debris, final purifying rate is more than 95%, change weekly water once, change water 30 ~ 50% at every turn, after sterile-processed detection safety, be added in new water in 30 ~ 50% ratios and again recycle, sewage is at manure pit, detention tank, filtering ponds, in aeration basin and biological purifying tank after a series of evolution, water quality again passes in the water purification system of source and again recycles after Water Test Kits analysis is qualified, namely ecological, environmental protection again, and sewage after strict progressive formula purification efficiency purification, the purifying rate of sewage reaches more than 95%, and sewage reusable edible, energy-saving and environmental protecting, save aquaculture cost.
Claims (7)
1. an ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: (1) plant site selection; (2) drill shack and accessory occupancy are built; (3) source water purification system is built; (4) effluent cycle governing system is built; (5) parent population and spawning pond are built; (6) fry and marketable fish poud are built; (7) sterilization, to disinfect; (8) parent population feeding and management; (9) fry and adult fish rearing management; (10) extermination of disease and insect pest; (11) fish for;
Described step (3) " construction of source water purification system " comprises sedimentation basin and storage cistern is built, and sedimentation basin and storage cistern all adopt cement to build;
Described step (4) " construction of effluent cycle governing system " comprises manure pit, detention tank, filtering ponds, aeration basin and biological purifying tank successively, described biological purifying tank and above-mentioned sedimentation basin are circularly set, and described effluent cycle governing system all adopts cement to build;
Described step (5) " parent population and spawning pond are built ": parent population and spawning pond adopt Tu Chi, the dark 1m in pond, lays fish nest pipeline bottom described parent population and spawning pond, the attached ovum screen cloth of pipe lining, proper alignment clam shell, tile and stone in pipeline, lay at the bottom of pond and heat pipeline;
Described step (6) " fry and marketable fish poud are built ": adopt circular cement pit, the dark 1.5m in pond, pot bottom-shape at the bottom of pond, pool side is to centroclinal, and centre bit installs osculum, establishes fry pond in each marketable fish poud, also set up at the bottom of pond, each fry pond and heat pipeline, each cement pit establishes inlet and outlet pipe lines, bottom each cement pit, install some gas charging stones, also arranges hydrostatic blowing aeration device bottom fry and marketable fish poud;
Described step (7) " sterilization, disinfect ": adopt dry method of guicklime to clean up the pond to parent population and spawning pond before water filling, consumption 150kg/667m
2, and to be exposed to the sun at the bottom of pond 5 ~ 7 days; Fry and marketable fish poud are adopted to the ratio mixture disinfectant mud sump of strong chlorine oil and copper sulphate 1:1 before water filling, simultaneously decontamination duct, cultivation instrument, strong chlorine oil, concentration of copper sulfate are 1%;
Described step (8) " parent population feeding and management ": parent population adopts Polyculture, breeding density 100 ~ 120kg/667m
2, stocking size is the pseudorasbora parva 250kg/667m of 3 ~ 7cm simultaneously
2make forage fiss, parent population to be thrown something and fed dish cake, a rice bran every day, and both ratios are 1:1;
Described step (9) " fry and adult fish rearing management ": fry rearing and adult fish culture are monoculture pattern, the fry pond initial stage throws something and feeds wheel animalcule, small-sized cladocera live body, later stage throws something and feeds large-scale cladocera, water earthworm live body, mass fraction proportioning pressed by adult fish culture raw material: import white fish meal 67.5%, brewer's yeast 5%, alphalise starch 22%, fish compound premix special 2.85%, phagostimulant specially 0.15%, deep sea fish oil 2.5%, to throw something and feed every day secondary, the morning, feeding volume accounted for 1/3 of day feeding volume, account for 2/3 in the afternoon, and maintenance pond fish of at every turn throwing something and feeding eats eighty per cant and satisfies; The season of growth regulate weekly one next day feeding volume.
2. a kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus is inoculated in aeration basin in described step (4) " construction of effluent cycle governing system ", aeration time 10 ~ 12 hours, and in biological purifying tank, throw in loach and pseudorasbora parva parent, breeding density is 5kg/667m
2, planting aquatic plants in biological purifying tank.
3. a kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, inoculates diatom, Treatment of Psb water quality in the cement pit in described step (6) " fry and marketable fish poud are built ".
4. a kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (2) " drill shack and accessory occupancy are built ", drill shack adopts simple movable plank house construction material to build, and thickened heat insulation layer, accessory occupancy is built in the side of drill shack, adopts brick mix structure.
5. a kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method according to claim 4; it is characterized in that, aerator, microscope, Water Test Kits, dissolved oxygen autoalarm, automatic power cut off alarm protector, pellet unit and horizontal steam boiler are also set in described accessory occupancy.
6. a kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, all desiltings before every use of source water purification system and effluent cycle governing system, levels, sterilizes, and pipeline is sterilized with cultivation instrument; Water body disinfection, parent population and spawning pond 80% chlorophos kill parasite, consumption 0.4mg/L; Gall nut is decocted water and to splash prevention of water mildew, consumption 4mg/L; Fry and marketable fish poud 80% chlorophos 0.3mg/L or copper sulphate, mixture of ferrous sulfate (5:2) 0.7mg/L; Monthly pharmaceutical chemistry prevention bacteriosis for oral administration once, uses Florfenicol or Norfloxacin, and per kilogram fish body weight is thrown something and fed medicine 15 ~ 20mg, connects and feeds 3 days, and be furnished with health care pharmaceutical chemistry.
7. a kind of ecological environment-friendly type Odontobulis mpotamophila industrialized cultivation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described health care pharmaceutical chemistry formula is: coptis 150g, Radix Astragali 100g, root of large-flowered skullcap 100g, wilsonii 150g, Radix Isatidis 100g, fresh wild garlic 1kg.
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