CN104542377A - No.2 triploid crucian carp and grass carp mixed culture method - Google Patents
No.2 triploid crucian carp and grass carp mixed culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542377A CN104542377A CN201410790601.7A CN201410790601A CN104542377A CN 104542377 A CN104542377 A CN 104542377A CN 201410790601 A CN201410790601 A CN 201410790601A CN 104542377 A CN104542377 A CN 104542377A
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- carp
- grass carp
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- carassius auratus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a No.2 triploid crucian carp and grass carp mixed culture method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preprocessing of a pond, i.e. throwing in a mixture of quick lime, copper sulfate and bleaching powder; (2) stocking of fish fries, i.e. soaking fish fries of grass carp and fish fries of No.2 triploid crucian carp in salt solution for 10min to 15min and then putting the fish fries of grass carp and the fish fries of No.2 triploid crucian carp into the pond; (3) feedstuff feeding, i.e. mainly feeding the fish fries with particle feeds, using forage as auxiliary feeds, feeding the fish fries for twice every day, changing a formula to enable the input ratio of the feeds to the forage to reach 1:1 after the fish fries grow for two months, and feeding for four times every day, wherein the forage feeds are formed by lolium perenne or sorghum sudanense; (4), fishing, i.e. carrying out proper fishing after six months and then carrying out total fishing after 9 months. The mixed culture method disclosed by the invention is reasonable; by purifying the pond, the basic environment of the pond is improved; the No.2 triploid crucian carp has the characteristics of high growth speed, high stress resistance, high meat quality, infertility and the like, and thus, the No.2 triploid crucian carp is suitable for being cultured together with grass carp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, particularly relate to the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp.
Background technology
Grass carp belongs to Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Leuciscinae grass carp and belongs to.Inhabit the rivers and lakes of plains region, general happiness occupy middle lower floor and offshore many pasture and water region of water.Property active, swimming rapidly, often hunts in packs.For typical herbivorous fishes.Survive the winter at the deep water place in master stream or lake.Breeding season parent population is traced back trip habit.Many countries of growing Asia, Europe, the United States, non-each continent are moved.Because its growth is rapid, feed resource is wide, is one of four large Chinese carps of CHINESE FRESHWATER cultivation.
Carassius auratus No. 2 sides are flat, mouth end position, curved, and body is by cycloid scale, and back cinerous, belly is light yellow, tail fin grey, and whole fish body body colour light, in shape close to wild carp.Compared with Triploid cruciancarp, No. 2, carassius auratus has significant improved characteristics on build: the long mean value of height/body of carassius auratus is 0.41, and the long mean value of height/body of No. 2, carassius auratus reaches 0.45, shows significantly high back of the body feature.Meanwhile, carassius auratus No. 2 body length/total length mean values are 0.82, show the feature that body long-tail is short; The long mean value of long/body is 0.27, head height/height mean value is 0.53, shows the feature that head is little.No. 2, carassius auratus has back Gao Erhou, feature that belly is little, thus substantially increases dressed fish.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A polyculture method for No. 2, carassius auratus and grass carp, comprises following step:
(1) pond pretreatment: the mixture throwing in quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder according to the amount of every square metre of water 20-30g;
(2) breed fish fry: the fry of Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is soaked 10-15min in the salt solution of 5-10%, puts into pond subsequently, wherein, the temperature of salt solution is 20-25 DEG C;
(3) feedstuff feeding: based on pellet of throwing something and feeding, auxiliary throwing forage, the amount of forage is 0.2 of pellet, throws something and feeds twice every day, grows the input ratio of changing mixed feed and forage for 2 months afterwards and reaches 1:1, throw something and feed every day four times; Described forage feed is rye grass or sudangrass;
(4) fish for: suitably fish for after 6 months, all fish for again after 9 months.
The polyculture method of No. 2, described a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp, the parts by weight of described quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder are respectively: 50-60 part, 2-6 part and 20-30 part.
The polyculture method of No. 2, described a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp, the input ratio of the fry of Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is 5:1, and the injected volume of every mu of fry is 500-600 tail.
The polyculture method of No. 2, described a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp, described pellet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zein 20-25 part, soybean protein 15-20 part, fish meal 20-30 part, glutamic acid 2-4 part, wheat bran 40-55 part, sweet potato flour 20-28 part, salt 1-3 part, B B-complex 0.8-1.4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.2 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-3 part; Described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of rheum officinale, Huang Cen, golden cypress, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, lotus seeds, lotus leaf, cushaw leaf and motherwort.
The polyculture method of No. 2, described a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp, the parts by weight of each component of described Chinese herb feed additive are respectively rheum officinale 15-20 part, Huang Cen 5-10 part, golden cypress 11-16 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 3-9 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-8 part, Radix Astragali 1-3 part, lotus seeds 3-7 part, lotus leaf 5-11 part, cushaw leaf 11-17 part and motherwort 2-6 part.
The polyculture method of No. 2, described a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp, described mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: rice bran 50-60 part, rapeseed dregs 20-30 part, dextrin 3-9 part, dusty yeast 2-5 part, B B-complex 0.5-0.8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.6 part and salt 2-4 part.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches:
Polyculture method of the present invention is reasonable, by purifying pond, improve the Essential Environment in pond, because No. 2, carassius auratus has the features such as fast growth, strong stress resistance, meat be good, sterile, so be applicable to raising together with together with grass carp, time grass carp does not also grow up completely, No. 2, carassius auratus can be fished for, thus vacates pond to Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus; While feeding feed, feed forage, can improve the vigor of grass carp and No. 2, carassius auratus, ensure the delicious meat of grass carp and No. 2, carassius auratus, increase the input of forage after 2 months, obviously, meat is fresh simultaneously, extends market for grass carp and the weightening finish of No. 2, carassius auratus.
Feeding pellet during fry, pellet not only contains the energy needed for fry growth, also containing Chinese herb feed additive, improve the resistance against diseases of grass carp, thus decrease illness rate, the resistance against diseases of feeding two months grass carps is strong, and less input, is the time of a rational feeding pellet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp, comprises following step:
(1) pond pretreatment: the mixture throwing in quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder according to the amount of every square metre of water 20g; The parts by weight of described quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder are respectively: 60 parts, 2 parts and 20 parts;
(2) breed fish fry: the fry of Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is soaked 15min in the salt solution of 5%, puts into pond subsequently, wherein, the temperature of salt solution is 20 DEG C;
(3) feedstuff feeding: based on pellet of throwing something and feeding, auxiliary throwing forage, the amount of forage is 0.2 of pellet, throws something and feeds twice every day, grows the input ratio of changing mixed feed and forage for 2 months afterwards and reaches 1:1, throw something and feed every day four times; Described forage feed is rye grass or sudangrass;
(4) fish for: suitably fish for after 6 months, all fish for again after 9 months.
The input ratio of the fry of described Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is 5:1, and the injected volume of every mu of fry is 600 tails.
Described pellet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zein 20 parts, soybean protein 20 parts, fish meal 20 parts, 2 parts, glutamic acid, 40 parts, wheat bran, sweet potato flour 28 parts, salt 1 part, B B-complex 1.4 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1 part; The parts by weight of each component of described Chinese herb feed additive are respectively rheum officinale 15 parts, Huang Cen 10 parts, golden cypress 11 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 9 parts, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, 3 parts, lotus seeds, 5 parts, lotus leaf, cushaw leaf 17 parts and motherwort 6 parts.
Described mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts, rice bran, rapeseed dregs 30 parts, 3 parts, dextrin, dusty yeast 2 parts, B B-complex 0.8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2 part and salt 2 parts.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp, comprises following step:
(1) pond pretreatment: the mixture throwing in quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder according to the amount of every square metre of water 20-30g; The parts by weight of described quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder are respectively: 50 parts, 6 parts and 30 parts
(2) breed fish fry: the fry of Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is soaked 10min in the salt solution of 10%, puts into pond subsequently, wherein, the temperature of salt solution is 25 DEG C;
(3) feedstuff feeding: based on pellet of throwing something and feeding, auxiliary throwing forage, the amount of forage is 0.2 of pellet, throws something and feeds twice every day, grows the input ratio of changing mixed feed and forage for 2 months afterwards and reaches 1:1, throw something and feed every day four times; Described forage feed is rye grass or sudangrass;
(4) fish for: suitably fish for after 6 months, all fish for again after 9 months.
The input ratio of the fry of described Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is 5:1, and the injected volume of every mu of fry is 500-600 tail.
Described pellet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zein 25 parts, soybean protein 15 parts, fish meal 30 parts, 4 parts, glutamic acid, 55 parts, wheat bran, sweet potato flour 20 parts, salt 3 parts, B B-complex 0.8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts and Chinese herb feed additive 3 parts; The parts by weight of each component of described Chinese herb feed additive are respectively rheum officinale 20 parts, Huang Cen 5 parts, golden cypress 16 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3 parts, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali 1 part, 7 parts, lotus seeds, 11 parts, lotus leaf, cushaw leaf 11 parts and motherwort 2 parts.
Described mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts, rice bran, rapeseed dregs 20 parts, 9 parts, dextrin, dusty yeast 5 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6 part and salt 4 parts.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus and grass carp, comprises following step:
(1) pond pretreatment: the mixture throwing in quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder according to the amount of every square metre of water 30g; The parts by weight of described quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder are respectively: 50-60 part, 2-6 part and 20-30 part;
(2) breed fish fry: the fry of Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is soaked 15min in the salt solution of 5%, puts into pond subsequently, wherein, the temperature of salt solution is 25 DEG C;
(3) feedstuff feeding: based on pellet of throwing something and feeding, auxiliary throwing forage, the amount of forage is 0.2 of pellet, throws something and feeds twice every day, grows the input ratio of changing mixed feed and forage for 2 months afterwards and reaches 1:1, throw something and feed every day four times; Described forage feed is rye grass or sudangrass;
(4) fish for: suitably fish for after 6 months, all fish for again after 9 months.
The input ratio of the fry of described Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is 5:1, and the injected volume of every mu of fry is 500-600 tail.
Described pellet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zein 22 parts, soybean protein 18 parts, fish meal 24 parts, 3 parts, glutamic acid, 48 parts, wheat bran, sweet potato flour 25 parts, salt 2 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9 part and Chinese herb feed additive 2 parts; The parts by weight of each component of described Chinese herb feed additive are respectively rheum officinale 18 parts, Huang Cen 8 parts, golden cypress 13 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 8 parts, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali 2 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, 9 parts, lotus leaf, cushaw leaf 12 parts and motherwort 4 parts.
Described mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 54 parts, rice bran, rapeseed dregs 26 parts, 7 parts, dextrin, dusty yeast 4 parts, B B-complex 0.7 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4 part and salt 3 parts.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a polyculture method for No. 2, carassius auratus and grass carp, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) pond pretreatment: the mixture throwing in quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder according to the amount of every square metre of water 20-30g;
(2) breed fish fry: the fry of Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is soaked 10-15min in the salt solution of 5-10%, puts into pond subsequently, wherein, the temperature of salt solution is 20-25 DEG C;
(3) feedstuff feeding: based on pellet of throwing something and feeding, auxiliary throwing forage, the amount of forage is 0.2 of pellet, throws something and feeds twice every day, grows the input ratio of changing mixed feed and forage for 2 months afterwards and reaches 1:1, throw something and feed every day four times; Described forage feed is rye grass or sudangrass;
(4) fish for: suitably fish for after 6 months, all fish for again after 9 months.
2. the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus according to claim 1 and grass carp, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of described quick lime, copper sulphate and bleaching powder are respectively: 50-60 part, 2-6 part and 20-30 part.
3. the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus according to claim 1 and grass carp, it is characterized in that, the input ratio of the fry of Grass carps' fries and No. 2, carassius auratus is 5:1, and the injected volume of every mu of fry is 500-600 tail.
4. the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus according to claim 1 and grass carp, it is characterized in that, described pellet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zein 20-25 part, soybean protein 15-20 part, fish meal 20-30 part, glutamic acid 2-4 part, wheat bran 40-55 part, sweet potato flour 20-28 part, salt 1-3 part, B B-complex 0.8-1.4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.2 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-3 part; Described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of rheum officinale, Huang Cen, golden cypress, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, lotus seeds, lotus leaf, cushaw leaf and motherwort.
5. the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus according to claim 4 and grass carp, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of each component of described Chinese herb feed additive are respectively rheum officinale 15-20 part, Huang Cen 5-10 part, golden cypress 11-16 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 3-9 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-8 part, Radix Astragali 1-3 part, lotus seeds 3-7 part, lotus leaf 5-11 part, cushaw leaf 11-17 part and motherwort 2-6 part.
6. the polyculture method of No. 2, a kind of carassius auratus according to claim 1 and grass carp, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: rice bran 50-60 part, rapeseed dregs 20-30 part, dextrin 3-9 part, dusty yeast 2-5 part, B B-complex 0.5-0.8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.6 part and salt 2-4 part.
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Cited By (1)
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