CN103549189A - Formula feed for cultivating grass carps - Google Patents
Formula feed for cultivating grass carps Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549189A CN103549189A CN201310526834.1A CN201310526834A CN103549189A CN 103549189 A CN103549189 A CN 103549189A CN 201310526834 A CN201310526834 A CN 201310526834A CN 103549189 A CN103549189 A CN 103549189A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation feeds and particularly relates to a formula feed for cultivating grass carps. The formula feed is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of rice bran, 30-45 parts of wheat bran, 5-15 parts of bean cakes, 5-15 parts of fish meal and 1-5 parts of yeast powder. The feed is added with a mineral substance or a microelement premix which accounts for 1%-2% of the mass of the feed, and a vitamin mixture premix which accounts for 0.05%-15% of the mass of the feed. The formula feed for cultivating the grass carps is prepared by selecting a plurality of types of the raw materials and is comprehensive in nutrition and palatable; the immunity of the grass carps is improved and the healthy and rapid growth of the grass carps is ensured; the unit yield is high and the cultivated grass carps are large and fat and meat quality is delicious; the utilization rate of the feed is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding feed technical field, relate in particular to a kind of grass carp cultivation formula feed.
Background technology
Grass carp, rear portion is flat-sided, look bluish yellow, the head breadth is flat, kisses micro-, mouth end position, need not, pharynx comb shape, two row sharp teeth, the kind grass blade of stinging, be a kind of typical herbivorous fishes, its intestines are longer, are four or five times of body length, in natural water area, mainly take pasture and water and other plant as food.Grass carp is one of principal item of China's freshwater aquiculture, and nearly all there is cultivation all parts of the country, is typically to eat vegetalitas fish.
At present, grass carp is that China cultivates largest fingerling, the omnidistance basic artificial feed coordinating that uses of its cultivation.Existing feed of grass carp nutrition is not quite reasonable, and this is very unfavorable to Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, mainly has following shortcoming: one, the component of feed is single, and nutritional labeling is comprehensive not, cannot meet the growth demand of grass carp; Two, contain various hormones and additive, easily residual, have influence on flesh quality and food security.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of grass carp cultivation formula feed is provided, by plurality of raw materials composition, is made, nutritional labeling is comprehensive, reasonable mixture ratio, and not containing various hormones, green safety.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of grass carp cultivation formula feed, and described feed is mainly made by the raw material components of following weight portion: 30～50 parts, rice bran, 30～45 parts, wheat bran, 5～15 parts of soya-bean cakes, 5～15 parts of fish meal, 1～5 part of dusty yeast;
In described feed, be added with: account for mineral matter or the microelement pre-mix material of described feeding quality 1～2%, account for the vitamin mixtures premix of described feeding quality 0.05～0.15%.
Preferably, described feed is mainly made by the raw material components of following weight portion: 40 parts, rice bran, 38 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts of soya-bean cakes, 10 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of dusty yeasts, are added with in described feed: account for mineral matter or the microelement pre-mix material of described feeding quality 1.5%, account for the vitamin mixtures premix of described feeding quality 0.1%.
As a kind of improvement, in every gram of described mineral matter or microelement pre-mix material, contain: calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 14400～14500mg, ferrous sulfate is 200～300mg, zinc sulfate is 150～250mg, manganese sulfate is 80～100mg, copper sulphate is 10～30mg, and KI is 1～2mg, and ammonium molybdate is 0.3～0.5mg.
As improving further, in every gram of described vitamin mixtures premix, contain: vitamin B1 is 8～15mg, vitamin B2 is 8～15mg, pyridoxamine is 10～20mg, folic acid is 0.5～2mg, and calcium pantothenate is 15～30mg, and nicotinic acid is 20～40mg, cobalamin is 0.005～0.02mg, vitamin C is 5～20mg, and prokeyvit is 0.5～2mg, and vitamin E is 15～25mg, vitamin A is 8000～12000IU, and vitamin D is 1800～2500IU.
Preferably, in every gram of described mineral matter or microelement pre-mix material, contain: calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 14415mg, and ferrous sulfate is 250mg, and zinc sulfate is 200mg, and manganese sulfate is 920mg, and copper sulphate is 20mg, and KI is 1.6mg, and ammonium molybdate is 0.4mg.
Preferably, contain: vitamin B1 is 10mg in every gram of described vitamin mixtures premix, vitamin B2 is 10mg, pyridoxamine is 30mg, folic acid is 1mg, and calcium pantothenate is 20mg, and nicotinic acid is 30mg, cobalamin is 0.01mg, vitamin C is 10mg, and prokeyvit is 1mg, and vitamin E is 20mg, vitamin A is 10000IU, and vitamin D is 2000IU.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Grass carp cultivation formula feed provided by the invention, select plurality of raw materials component formulated, rice bran, wheat bran and soya-bean cake make feed agreeable to the taste and being rich in nutrition, the growth demand that fish meal can provide sufficient protein to meet grass carp, dusty yeast plays and improves grass carp alimentary canal microorganism species, reduce harmful microorganism, and then raising efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the pathogenetic effect of disease, contain a large amount of mineral matters simultaneously, micro-and abundant vitamin, make the nutrition of grass carp more comprehensive, improve immunity, guarantee the healthy Fast Growth of grass carp, raise a fish cardinal principle of coming fertile, delicious meat.
The specific embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment mono-
A cultivation formula feed, is mainly made by the raw material components of following weight portion: 30 parts, rice bran, 30 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of soya-bean cakes, 5 parts of fish meal, 1 part of dusty yeast;
In feed, be added with the mineral matter or the microelement pre-mix material that account for feeding quality 1%, in every gram of mineral matter or microelement pre-mix material, contain: calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 14400mg, ferrous sulfate is 200mg, zinc sulfate is 150mg, manganese sulfate is 80mg, copper sulphate is 10mg, and KI is 1mg, and ammonium molybdate is 0.3mg;
In feed, be added with the vitamin mixtures premix that accounts for feeding quality 0.05%, in every gram of vitamin mixtures premix, contain: vitamin B1 is 8mg, vitamin B2 is 8mg, pyridoxamine is 10mg, folic acid is 0.5mg, and calcium pantothenate is 15mg, and nicotinic acid is 20mg, cobalamin is 0.005mg, vitamin C is 5mg, and prokeyvit is 0.5mg, and vitamin E is 15mg, vitamin A is 8000IU, and vitamin D is 1800IU.
Embodiment bis-
A cultivation formula feed, is mainly made by the raw material components of following weight portion: 50 parts, rice bran, 45 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts of soya-bean cakes, 15 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of dusty yeasts;
In feed, be added with the mineral matter or the microelement pre-mix material that account for feeding quality 2%, in every gram of mineral matter or microelement pre-mix material, contain: calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 14500mg, ferrous sulfate is 300mg, zinc sulfate is 250mg, manganese sulfate is 100mg, copper sulphate is 30mg, and KI is 2mg, and ammonium molybdate is 0.5mg;
In feed, be added with the vitamin mixtures premix that accounts for feeding quality 0.15%, in every gram of vitamin mixtures premix, contain: vitamin B1 is 15mg, vitamin B2 is 15mg, pyridoxamine is 20mg, folic acid is 2mg, and calcium pantothenate is 30mg, and nicotinic acid is 40mg, cobalamin is 0.02mg, vitamin C is 20mg, and prokeyvit is 2mg, and vitamin E is 25mg, vitamin A is 12000IU, and vitamin D is 2500IU.
Embodiment tri-
A cultivation formula feed, is mainly made by the raw material components of following weight portion: 40 parts, rice bran, 38 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts of soya-bean cakes, 10 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of dusty yeasts;
In feed, be added with the mineral matter or the microelement pre-mix material that account for feeding quality 1.5%, in every gram of mineral matter or microelement pre-mix material, contain: calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 14415mg, ferrous sulfate is 250mg, zinc sulfate is 200mg, manganese sulfate is 92mg, copper sulphate is 20mg, and KI is 1.6mg, and ammonium molybdate is 0.4mg;
In feed, be added with the vitamin mixtures premix that accounts for feeding quality 0.1%, in every gram of vitamin mixtures premix, contain: vitamin B1 is 10mg, vitamin B2 is 10mg, pyridoxamine is 30mg, folic acid is 1mg, and calcium pantothenate is 20mg, and nicotinic acid is 30mg, cobalamin is 0.01mg, vitamin C is 10mg, and prokeyvit is 1mg, and vitamin E is 20mg, vitamin A is 10000IU, and vitamin D is 2000IU.
Applicable in a plurality of freshwater aquicultures base of the present invention in Shandong Province, to compare with traditional feed of grass carp, the Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed that the present invention feeds is fast, per unit area yield is high, and resistance against diseases is strong, and delicious meat, feed coefficient is low, has reduced aquaculture cost, and economic benefit is obvious.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a grass carp cultivation formula feed, is characterized in that, described feed is mainly made by the raw material components of following weight portion: 30～50 parts, rice bran, 30～45 parts, wheat bran, 5～15 parts of soya-bean cakes, 5～15 parts of fish meal, 1～5 part of dusty yeast;
In described feed, be added with: account for mineral matter or the microelement pre-mix material of described feeding quality 1～2%, account for the vitamin mixtures premix of described feeding quality 0.05～0.15%.
2. grass carp according to claim 1 cultivates formula feed, it is characterized in that, described feed is mainly made by the raw material components of following weight portion: 40 parts, rice bran, 38 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts of soya-bean cakes, 10 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of dusty yeasts, in described feed, be added with: account for mineral matter or the microelement pre-mix material of described feeding quality 1.5%, account for the vitamin mixtures premix of described feeding quality 0.1%.
3. grass carp according to claim 2 cultivates formula feed, it is characterized in that, in every gram of described mineral matter or microelement pre-mix material, contain: calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 14400～14500mg, ferrous sulfate is 200～300mg, zinc sulfate is 150～250mg, and manganese sulfate is 80～100mg, and copper sulphate is 10～30mg, KI is 1～2mg, and ammonium molybdate is 0.3～0.5mg.
4. according to the grass carp cultivation formula feed described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, in every gram of described vitamin mixtures premix, contain: vitamin B1 is 8～15mg, vitamin B2 is 8～15mg, pyridoxamine is 10～20mg, folic acid is 0.5～2mg, calcium pantothenate is 15～30mg, nicotinic acid is 20～40mg, and cobalamin is 0.005～0.02mg, and vitamin C is 5～20mg, prokeyvit is 0.5～2mg, vitamin E is 15～25mg, and vitamin A is 8000～12000IU, and vitamin D is 1800～2500IU.
5. grass carp according to claim 4 cultivates formula feed, it is characterized in that, in every gram of described mineral matter or microelement pre-mix material, contain: calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 14415mg, ferrous sulfate is 250mg, zinc sulfate is 200mg, and manganese sulfate is 920mg, and copper sulphate is 20mg, KI is 1.6mg, and ammonium molybdate is 0.4mg.
6. grass carp cultivation formula feed according to claim 5, is characterized in that, contains: vitamin B1 is 10mg in every gram of described vitamin mixtures premix, vitamin B2 is 10mg, and pyridoxamine is 30mg, and folic acid is 1mg, calcium pantothenate is 20mg, nicotinic acid is 30mg, and cobalamin is 0.01mg, and vitamin C is 10mg, prokeyvit is 1mg, vitamin E is 20mg, and vitamin A is 10000IU, and vitamin D is 2000IU.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310526834.1A CN103549189A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Formula feed for cultivating grass carps |
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| CN201310526834.1A CN103549189A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Formula feed for cultivating grass carps |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103892113A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-02 | 陈跃辉 | Compound straw fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171706A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 成都巨星农牧科技有限公司 | Grass carp feed |
| CN104256171A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Mixed feed suitable for grass carp in Ningxia regions and preparation method of mixed feed |
| CN104799105A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-29 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104905019A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 胡宏处 | Formula feed for grass carp |
| CN105124262A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 胡满云 | Fish feed formulation |
| CN106490336A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 吕良合 | Feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN106578734A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Pleurotus-geesteranus-containing grass carp feed, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107647193A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 遵义源创生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of fish meal |
| CN109198260A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high protein type bait for grass carp raising |
| CN110506840A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 西南大学 | A kind of feed that can improve grass carp meat and its application |
| CN110506845A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 西南大学 | A kind of feed addictive and its application for improving grass carp meat |
-
2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201310526834.1A patent/CN103549189A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104905019A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 胡宏处 | Formula feed for grass carp |
| CN103892113A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-02 | 陈跃辉 | Compound straw fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171706A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 成都巨星农牧科技有限公司 | Grass carp feed |
| CN104256171A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Mixed feed suitable for grass carp in Ningxia regions and preparation method of mixed feed |
| CN104799105A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-29 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105124262A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 胡满云 | Fish feed formulation |
| CN106490336A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 吕良合 | Feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN106578734A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Pleurotus-geesteranus-containing grass carp feed, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107647193A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 遵义源创生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of fish meal |
| CN109198260A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high protein type bait for grass carp raising |
| CN110506840A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 西南大学 | A kind of feed that can improve grass carp meat and its application |
| CN110506845A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 西南大学 | A kind of feed addictive and its application for improving grass carp meat |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |