CN104541939A - Method for cultivating waste fungous materials for high mountain glossy ganoderma flat lands - Google Patents
Method for cultivating waste fungous materials for high mountain glossy ganoderma flat lands Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541939A CN104541939A CN201310500584.4A CN201310500584A CN104541939A CN 104541939 A CN104541939 A CN 104541939A CN 201310500584 A CN201310500584 A CN 201310500584A CN 104541939 A CN104541939 A CN 104541939A
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- glossy ganoderma
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating waste fungous materials for high mountain glossy ganoderma flat lands. The method comprises the steps of strain manufacturing, inoculation, glossy ganoderma growing-out rod manufacturing, spawn fungus management and harvesting and processing and is characterized in that wild red glossy ganoderma growing in high mountains at the altitude of 1500 meters are used as mother strains, the mother strains are separated from tissues and transferred to breeder seeds and cultivated seeds, glossy ganoderma growing-out rods are manufactured by shii-take mushrooms and black fungus, and a sunshade net surrounding a greenhouse is opened to increase light and promote cap growth when sporocarp stems grow to be 8-10 cm. According to the method for cultivating the waste fungous materials for the high mountain glossy ganoderma flat lands, the cultivated black fungus and shii-take mushrooms are used as a glossy ganoderma culture medium to replace basswoods, and the method has important significance on ecological balance. Underground water is guided to meet the glossy ganoderma growth demand through glossy ganoderma management, the temperature difference between the underground water and surface water ranges from 8 degrees to 10 degrees, accordingly the temperature difference can be increased to enable high mountain glossy ganoderma to have high mountain temperature difference in the flat lands with very low temperature difference and keep a specific environment in the glossy ganoderma growth process. The original characters and content of glossy ganoderma are kept.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high mountain glossy ganoderma, the method for specifically a kind of high mountain glossy ganoderma level land waste mushroom cultivation.
Background technology
High mountain glossy ganoderma grows in the large place, particularly Red Ganoderma of height above sea level more than 1500 meters temperature difference, and color and luster bright pork is thick, and quality becomes, and tradition is with cultivation basswood, will fall trees in a large number in production, destroys the eubiosis.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the method that the waste mushroom cultivation of a kind of high mountain glossy ganoderma level land will be provided.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
The method of a kind of high mountain glossy ganoderma level land waste mushroom cultivation, comprise bacterial classification to make, inoculate, go out the making of sesame rod, hair tube reason, pick and process, unlike the prior art: adopt growth to do female kind the high mountain wild red glossy ganoderma of height above sea level more than 1500 meters, from separate tissue, mother plants to original seed, cultivar, go out the waste-material-preparing that sesame rod utilizes mushroom and black fungus, when sporophore stem grows to 8-10cm, raise the sunshade net around booth, increase illumination, impel cap to grow.
The materials weight part ratio of the substratum that described mother plants is: Ma Ling Shu ︰ Pu Tao Tang ︰ Qiong Zhi ︰ water=200 ︰ 20 ︰ 40-50 ︰ 1000, after mixing by the cultivation for preparing based on 123 ~ 126 DEG C of sterilizing 25min, after cooling, access slant strains is in culturing room's constant temperature 28 DEG C cultivation;
The materials weight part ratio of the substratum of described original seed is: Mu Xie ︰ Fu Pi ︰ Shi Gao ︰ Shi Tang ︰ water=83 ︰ 15 ︰ 10 ︰ 1 ︰ 60, mixes.
The materials weight part ratio of the substratum (going out sesame rod) of described cultivar is: Fei Liao ︰ Fu Pi ︰ meter Kang ︰ Shi Tang ︰ Tan acid Qing Gai ︰ water=75 ︰ 15 ︰ 8 ︰ 1 ︰ 1 ︰ 65 of mushroom and black fungus.Wherein: the weight of mushroom waste material and black fungus waste material is 30-40 ︰ 60-70.
Described cultivating ganoderma irrigation water used is underground water.
Show through cultivation experiments result: glossy ganoderma reaches index request in each growth link.
Advantage of the present invention is: utilize the waste material cultivating black fungus and mushroom to substitute linden as Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, significant to protecting ecology balance.The wild strain sporophore of getting in the Mao'er Shan Mountain woods of peak, south China is separated female kind of acquisition and directly expands numerous original seed and cultivar, and be inoculated in out sesame rod, ensure that the wild nature proterties of glossy ganoderma, glossy ganoderma management is drawn the demand of underground water for glossy ganoderma growth, underground water differs 8-10 with surface water water temperature and spends, thus the temperature difference can be expanded enable high mountain glossy ganoderma have the temperature difference of high mountain on the level land that the temperature difference is minimum, make glossy ganoderma in process of growth, remain distinctive environment, maintain the quality of original high mountain glossy ganoderma.
embodiment
The cultivating method of a kind of high mountain glossy ganoderma level land waste mushroom, comprise bacterial classification to make, inoculate, go out the making of sesame rod, hair tube reason, pick and process, female kind adopts high mountain wild red glossy ganoderma, from separate tissue, mother plants to original seed, cultivar, go out sesame rod and utilize the waste-material-preparing of cultivating mushroom and black fungus, when sporophore stem grows to 8-10cm, raise the sunshade net around booth, increase illumination, impel cap to grow.
The substratum that described mother plants is counted by weight: potato 200g, glucose 20g, agar 45g, water 1000ml, after mixing by the cultivation for preparing based on 126 DEG C of sterilizing 25min, after cooling, access slant strains is in culturing room's constant temperature 28 DEG C cultivation;
The substratum of original seed is counted by weight: wood chip 83, wheat bran 15, gypsum 10, sugar 1, and water 60, mixes;
The substratum (going out sesame rod) of cultivar is counted by weight: the waste material 75 of mushroom and black fungus, wheat bran 15, rice bran 8, sugar 1, Calcium hydrogen carbonate 1, water 65; Wherein: the weight part of mushroom waste material and black fungus waste material is 40 ︰ 60;
Cultivating ganoderma irrigation water used is underground water.
Underground water and surface water on the impact of glossy ganoderma Growth and yield, in table 1:
The maturation of getting 40 days cell ages goes out sesame rod, de-bag earthing in booth, 2. gets the same sesame rod that goes out adopt same place, earthing, employing surface water moisturizing contrast with underground water sprinkling irrigation cooling moisture-retaining.
Table 1: different water quality affects the Growth and yield of glossy ganoderma
After testing: the present invention is compared with the former cultivating method of employing, and its Key Performance Indicator comparing result is in table 2:
Table 2:
Claims (5)
1. the high mountain glossy ganoderma level land method of cultivating with waste mushroom, comprise bacterial classification to make, inoculate, go out the making of sesame rod, hair tube reason, pick and process, it is characterized in that: adopt growth to do female kind the high mountain wild red glossy ganoderma of height above sea level more than 1500 meters, from separate tissue, mother plants to original seed, cultivar, go out the waste-material-preparing that sesame rod utilizes mushroom and black fungus, when sporophore stem grows to 8-10cm, raise the sunshade net around booth, increase illumination, impel cap to grow.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the materials weight part ratio of the substratum that described mother plants is: Ma Ling Shu ︰ Pu Tao Tang ︰ Qiong Zhi ︰ water=200 ︰ 20 ︰ 40-50 ︰ 1000, after mixing by the cultivation for preparing based on 123 ~ 126 DEG C of sterilizing 25min, after cooling, access slant strains is in culturing room's constant temperature 28 DEG C cultivation.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the materials weight part ratio of the substratum of described original seed is: Mu Xie ︰ Fu Pi ︰ Shi Gao ︰ Shi Tang ︰ water=83 ︰ 15 ︰ 10 ︰ 1 ︰ 60, mixes.
4. cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the materials weight part ratio going out sesame rod of described cultivar is: Fei Liao ︰ Fu Pi ︰ meter Kang ︰ Shi Tang ︰ Tan acid Qing Gai ︰ water=75 ︰ 15 ︰ 8 ︰ 1 ︰ 1 ︰ 65 of mushroom and black fungus; Wherein: the weight part of mushroom waste material and black fungus waste material is 30-40 ︰ 60-70.
5. cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivating ganoderma irrigation water used is underground water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500584.4A CN104541939A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Method for cultivating waste fungous materials for high mountain glossy ganoderma flat lands |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500584.4A CN104541939A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Method for cultivating waste fungous materials for high mountain glossy ganoderma flat lands |
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| CN104541939A true CN104541939A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310500584.4A Pending CN104541939A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Method for cultivating waste fungous materials for high mountain glossy ganoderma flat lands |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007877A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 桂林淮安天然保健品开发有限公司 | Black-fungus-bran-added ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007876A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 桂林淮安天然保健品开发有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation material added with ganoderma lucidum mushroom residue and preparation method of ganoderma lucidum cultivation material |
| CN110476710A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-11-22 | 北京京诚生物科技有限公司 | Improve the cultural method of effective component of glossy ganoderma content |
Citations (3)
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| CN1190672A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1998-08-19 | 高银录 | Method of high yield for edible fungus |
| CN101695258A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-04-21 | 福建岁昌生态农业开发有限公司 | Process for culturing lucid ganoderma |
| CN102870601A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 兴安县宏旺菌业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of mountain lingzhi mushroom in flat land by waste culture medium |
-
2013
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201310500584.4A patent/CN104541939A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1190672A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1998-08-19 | 高银录 | Method of high yield for edible fungus |
| CN101695258A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-04-21 | 福建岁昌生态农业开发有限公司 | Process for culturing lucid ganoderma |
| CN102870601A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 兴安县宏旺菌业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of mountain lingzhi mushroom in flat land by waste culture medium |
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| 汪明利: "金针菇废料埋土栽培红灵芝", 《食用菌》 * |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007877A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 桂林淮安天然保健品开发有限公司 | Black-fungus-bran-added ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007876A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 桂林淮安天然保健品开发有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation material added with ganoderma lucidum mushroom residue and preparation method of ganoderma lucidum cultivation material |
| CN110476710A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-11-22 | 北京京诚生物科技有限公司 | Improve the cultural method of effective component of glossy ganoderma content |
| CN110476706A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-11-22 | 北京京诚生物科技有限公司 | Improve the cultural method of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, Ganoderma total triterpenes acid content |
| CN110521490A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-12-03 | 北京京诚生物科技有限公司 | Lucidum spore powder breeding method |
| CN110558155A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-12-13 | 北京京诚生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma sinensis and high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |