CN104531162A - Mineral microbial soil conditioner suitable for sandy land and preparation method of mineral microbial soil conditioner - Google Patents
Mineral microbial soil conditioner suitable for sandy land and preparation method of mineral microbial soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104531162A CN104531162A CN201410801226.1A CN201410801226A CN104531162A CN 104531162 A CN104531162 A CN 104531162A CN 201410801226 A CN201410801226 A CN 201410801226A CN 104531162 A CN104531162 A CN 104531162A
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Abstract
The invention provides a mineral microbial soil conditioner suitable for a sandy land. The mineral microbial soil conditioner comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-50% of limestone, 10-30% of humic acid, 10-20% of zeolite, 10-20% of silica, 1-3% of yeast, 1-5% of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1-3% of semen abutili, 5-10% of radix curcumae and 1-5% of fructus toosendan. The invention also provides a preparation method of the soil conditioner. The mineral microbial soil conditioner is prepared according to the ecological balance criterion, and mineral substances and microorganisms are organically synthesized in a pointed way according to the soil property and are activated mutually under a certain condition to generate reaction, so that the soil structure is changed. The conditioner provided by the invention is mainly used for modifying the sandy land and solving the problem of land desertification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner, a kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioner being applicable to sand ground, the invention still further relates to its preparation method and application specifically.
Background technology
DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA situation is very severe to be pointed out according to the State Administration of Forestry in 1998 material that the government departments such as office deliver that prevents and controls desertification, and China is one of serious country of desertification in the world.Show according to national desert, Gobi desert and sandy land generaI investigation and desertification finding, DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA land area is 262.2 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 27.4% of area, and nearly 400,000,000 populations are subject to the impact of desertification.According in, beautiful, add international cooperative project research, the Chinese direct economic loss caused because of desertification is about 54,100,000,000 Renminbi.
In DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA soil, the blow desertification area caused with strong wind is maximum, account for 160.7 ten thousand square kilometres.According to statistics, since the seventies, only desertification of land enlarged areas speed, just has 2460 square kilometres every year.(official of land Resources Department net)
Economic Information Daily report State Administration of Forestry second time sandy land monitoring result display on 07 18th, 2003, national sandy land area reaches 174.3 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 18% of area, relates to 30 provinces (district, city) in the whole nation, 84 countiesies (flag).China's desertification expanse speed is fast, and developing state is severe.According to dynamic observation, the eighties is 2100 square kilometres; Reach 2460 square kilometres the nineties, recent statistics data reach 3436 square kilometres, are equivalent to the land area of losing a medium county every year.China endangers because of desertification the direct economic loss caused every year, is equivalent to northwest five province (district) fiscal revenue of 3 years.
Guangming Daily has done a large amount of research and developments to chemical sand-fixing on April 2nd, 2014 in the world, develop more than 60 and planted chemical products for desertification control, usual employing have emulsified bitumen or emulsified crude oil, synthetic resins or organic latex, inorganic latex, high molecular polymer etc., and to use in the state such as Iran, Saudi Arabia big area.Chemo-Therapy method for determining sand is at home also through test of many times, and sand-fixing effect is good, but has that cost is high, there is lack of raw materials, difficult for biological degradation, be particularly difficult to and the problem such as sand consolidation with biologic measure combines, and chemical sand-fixing has pollution to soil." straw checkerboard barrier " sand control is also had in China.The many combinations of this method " engineering sand control ' implement, as the engineering of In Shapotou of Ningkia, the sand control engineering etc. that the desert highway in Xinjiang is along the line.This methods engineering investment is huge, and experimental period is long, generally takes 4-5 and could be formed effectively " husky skinning ".
For the problems referred to above, take effective ways to accelerate to improve with desertifying, allow sand ground become earth field, this, to change ecotope, promotes the well-being of mankind significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioner for desertification of land problem, the present invention also aims to the preparation method and the purposes that provide told soil conditioner.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Be suitable for a mineral microorganism soil conditioner for sand ground, its composition by weight percentage: Wingdale 30-50%, humic acid 10-20%, silica 10-20%, zeolite 10-20%, yeast 1-3%, vinelandii 1-5%, Semen Abutili 1-3%, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 5-10% and Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 1-5%.
Preferably, described mineral microorganism soil conditioner, its composition by weight percentage: Wingdale 35%, humic acid 17.5%, zeolite 15%, silica 15%, yeast 2%, vinelandii 3%, Semen Abutili 2%, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 7.5% and Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 3%.
The preparation method of mineral microorganism soil conditioner, mix according to the above ratio after being pulverized by the composition being suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground, mixing and stirring, is mineral microorganism soil conditioner.Described each composition is crushed to 80-200 order.
The application of mineral microorganism soil conditioner, the described mineral microorganism soil conditioner being suitable for sand ground is applied to be administered in sand ground.
The described mineral microorganism soil conditioner being suitable for sand ground puts in sand ground, waters water by fermentation after ploughing deeply stirring; Wherein, disposablely in every mu of ground 1000-1500 kilogram of soil conditioner is executed.
Described plough deeply stirring after water to soil moisture content and reach 50-60%.
The advantage that the present invention has:
1. the invention provides with mineral microorganism is the soil conditioner of main raw material, becomes ecology organically with making the desertification after improvement, improves crops quality, good product quality, mouthfeel is good, nontoxic pollution-free, cost is low, instant effect, improves current year's income then.
2. soil conditioner of the present invention adopts natural mineral matter and microorganism, not containing any chemical substance, can degree of depth adjustment Soil structure, and thoroughly improvement is desertified ground, has water conservation simultaneously and to breathe freely the effects such as getting fat volume increase.The effects such as its surface temperature of soil simultaneously after improved treatment of the present invention can improve 2-3 DEG C, and has cold-resistant, and drought resisting is waterlogging-resistant, resistant to lodging.
3. amendment of the present invention is mainly used in transforming with desertifying, and solves desertification of land problem.This invention is criterion with the eubiosis, according to soil property, targetedly mineral substance and microorganism is carried out organic synthesis, mutually activates under certain condition and produces reaction, Soil structure is changed.
4. decompose a large amount of oligose of release, increase soil organic matter content, strengthen bacterial abundance and activity, activation and supplementary soil nutrient elements.
Embodiment
The invention provides with mineral microorganism is the soil conditioner of main raw material, and soil conditioner is the organic products by several mineral materials and Microbe synthesis.Can not only activate the various nutritive ingredients in soil, the more important thing is and produce new material by the interaction of the various element in mineral substance and microorganism, form conversion function, attenuated by sandy soil particle, Soil structure changes, and sandy soil become loam.In described Wingdale, calcium carbonate content to be advisable more than 65% in embodiments of the present invention, and in humic acid, organic content more than 60% is advisable, and the ammonia absorption value of zeolite is advisable with 170mg/more than 100g.
embodiment 1 is suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
Be suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage: Wingdale 40%, humic acid 20%, silica 10%, zeolite 20%, yeast 1%, Semen Abutili 1%, vinelandii 2%, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 5%, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 1%.
Preparation: the above-mentioned each composition being suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground is pulverized 80 orders and be mixed in proportion after above, mixing and stirring, is mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
embodiment 2 is suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
Be suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage: Wingdale 30%, humic acid 20%, silica 15%, zeolite 20%, yeast 1%, Semen Abutili 1%, vinelandii 2%, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10%, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 1%.
Preparation: the above-mentioned each composition being suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground is pulverized 100 orders and is mixed in proportion, mixing and stirring, is mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
embodiment 3 is suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
Be suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage: Wingdale 50%, humic acid 10%, silica 20%, zeolite 10%, yeast 2%, Semen Abutili 1%, vinelandii 1%, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 5%, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 1%.
Preparation: the above-mentioned each composition being suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground is pulverized 200 orders and be mixed in proportion after above, mixing and stirring, is mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
embodiment 4 is suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
Be suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage: Wingdale 35%, humic acid 17.5%, zeolite 15%, silica 15%, yeast 2%, vinelandii 3%, Semen Abutili 2%, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 7.5% and Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 3%.
Preparation: the above-mentioned each composition being suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground is pulverized 80 orders and is mixed in proportion, mixing and stirring, is mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
embodiment 5 is suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground
Be suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground by weight percentage: Wingdale 30%, humic acid 20%, zeolite 12%, silica 12%, yeast 3%, vinelandii 5%, Semen Abutili 3%, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10% and Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 5%.
Preparation: the above-mentioned each composition being suitable for the mineral microorganism soil conditioner of sand ground is pulverized 150 orders and is mixed in proportion, mixing and stirring, is mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
embodiment 6
Be usefully desertification ground, Middle East, some State owned land of this area desertifies very serious, high temperature lack of water.Sand ground saturation moisture content is 0.36m
3/ m
3, field capacity is 0.12 m
3/ m
3, organic content is 0.15%.The sand ground mineral microorganism soil conditioner of embodiment 1 ~ 5 is put on this area institute given typical sandy land experimental plot in, 1000 kilograms every mu, apply after and soil stir, water sufficient water.Investigate experiment soil after three days, result is as shown in the table:
Table 1 uses soil index of correlation before and after amendment
| Sequence number | Saturation moisture content (m 3/ m 3） | Field capacity (m 3/ m 3） | Organic content (%) | Microbial biomass carbon (kg/hm 2） |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.68 | 0.45 | 5.74 | 416 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.65 | 0.48 | 5.66 | 389 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.58 | 0.45 | 4.86 | 364 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.63 | 0.46 | 5.79 | 513 |
| Embodiment 5 | 0.69 | 0.44 | 5.84 | 447 |
| Contrast | 0.36 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 35 |
Using annual bluegrass as lawn plant, ordinary method manages, and the soil after result uses embodiment 1-5 soil conditioner is emerged neatly, and without the sand ground of soil conditioner process, seedling rate is low.Result is as shown in the table.
Table 2
| Sequence number | Hay (kg/ mu) |
| Embodiment 1 | 214 |
| Embodiment 2 | 231 |
| Embodiment 3 | 184 |
| Embodiment 4 | 328 |
| Embodiment 5 | 257 |
| Contrast | 81 |
Early stage is watered a water for one day on the lawn of the soil-grown after improvement, and 2 days later stages watered a water, and water conservation drought resistance is strong.And 6 water need be watered the every day of not improveing.
embodiment 7
Be usefully central China heavy metal contamination desertification ground, this is experimental field that copper mine pollutes the ground that desertifies, and plant growth is root system perish after 20 days, lets a piece of farmland go to waste for many years.
The mineral microorganism soil conditioner of the sand ground obtained by above-described embodiment is added in soil, 1000 kilograms every mu, after applying and soil stir, water sufficient water, fermenting after 3-4 days to make these ground landforms be repaired use, then rice cultivation on soil after repair, can every mu of results 1100 jin, paddy rice.
Claims (7)
1. be suitable for a mineral microorganism soil conditioner for sand ground, its composition by weight percentage: Wingdale 30-50%, humic acid 10-30%, zeolite 10-20%, silica 10-20%, yeast 1-3%, vinelandii 1-5%, Semen Abutili 1-3%, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 5-10% and Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 1-5%.
2. mineral microorganism soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its composition by weight percentage: Wingdale 35%, humic acid 17.5%, zeolite 15%, silica 15%, yeast 2%, vinelandii 3%, Semen Abutili 2%, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 7.5% and Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 3%.
3. the preparation method of the mineral microorganism soil conditioner described in a claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: be mixed in proportion after the composition of described mineral microorganism soil conditioner is pulverized respectively, after mixing and stirring, be mineral microorganism soil conditioner.
4. the preparation method of mineral microorganism soil conditioner according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described each composition is crushed to 80-200 order.
5. the mineral microorganism soil conditioner described in claim 1 or 2 is administering the application in sand ground.
6. the application of mineral microorganism soil conditioner according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the described mineral microorganism soil conditioner being suitable for sand ground puts in sand ground, waters water by fermentation after ploughing deeply stirring; Wherein, disposablely in every mu of ground 1000-1500 kilogram of soil conditioner is executed.
7. the application of mineral microorganism soil conditioner according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described in plough deeply stirring after water to soil moisture content and reach 50-60%.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN105272719A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-27 | 大连强龙生物技术开发有限公司 | Mineral traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106800940A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-06 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of soil conditioner and its production and use |
| CN107033921A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州诺威施生物工程有限公司 | Microbe soil improves microbial inoculum and preparation method |
| CN109258391A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 新疆沙田农业综合开发有限公司 | Desert greenhouse Soil building and its planting type |
| CN111607400A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-01 | 中南林业科技大学 | Silicon-rich soil conditioner for treating cadmium-arsenic composite polluted soil, and preparation method and application method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272719A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-27 | 大连强龙生物技术开发有限公司 | Mineral traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109258391A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 新疆沙田农业综合开发有限公司 | Desert greenhouse Soil building and its planting type |
| CN111607400A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-01 | 中南林业科技大学 | Silicon-rich soil conditioner for treating cadmium-arsenic composite polluted soil, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN111607400B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-01-07 | 中南林业科技大学 | Silicon-rich soil conditioner for treating cadmium-arsenic composite polluted soil, and preparation method and application method thereof |
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