CN104522076A

CN104522076A - Long-storage-period whitening agent and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104522076A
Application number: CN201410803403.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘发元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-18
Filing date: 2014-12-18
Publication date: 2015-04-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a long-storage-period whitening agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of protection of trees. The long-storage-period whitening agent is prepared from honey, water, flour and a whitening agent in a certain proportion. According to the long-storage-period whitening agent, sterilization and warm keeping effects can be achieved, and the side effect is avoided; by adding the honey, the flour and sable salt into the whitening agent, the fixity of the aired whitening agent is enhanced, the whitening agent can be firmly adhered to the surfaces of barks and cannot easily fall regardless of the thickness, and furthermore, the residual whitening agent can be stored for 3 months under a sealing condition, so that the wasting of resources is avoided; the honey and zanthoxylum oil have good sterilizing effects, so that the sterilizing effect and the storage quality of the whitening agent are guaranteed. The whitening agent prepared by virtue of the preparation method is pure white in color and long in storage period and only needs to be smeared once in early spring or late autumn and early winter. The long-storage-period whitening agent has the advantages of being capable of saving labor, time and resources, good in effect and long in storage period.

Description

A kind of save-resistant white-out agent and preparation method

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of tree protection, specifically a kind of save-resistant white-out agent and preparation method.

Background technology

To winter, many trees need to carry out whitewashing process, namely on trunk and major branch, one deck white-out agent is brushed, whitewash and there is following benefit: (one) tree whitening can prevent the freeze injury of ornamental trees and shrubs in winter effectively, because white has reflection action, heat absorption is few, and trees can not be subject to obvious impact because of temperature drastic change round the clock, can prevent and alleviate burn day, freeze injury; (2) germ intrusion can also be prevented after tree whitening, because lime has certain sterilization, insecticidal action, can kill colonize in some on trunk survive the winter fungi, bacterium and insect; (3) tree whitening can eliminate the insect that survives the winter resided on ornamental trees and shrubs, insect survives the winter because dare not climb to along the trunk whitewashed in soil, reduce worm source of surviving the winter, improve the resistance against diseases of ornamental trees and shrubs, and the hibernacle of disease worm can also be destroyed, play the not only antifreeze but also double action of desinsection, particularly especially good to effects such as the mite class of surviving the winter in bark, a red-spotted lizard classes; (4) tree whitening seems neatly pure white, also can play beautification function.

The tree whitening agent generally used at present, if coating is too thin, the color at coating place is not white, do not play reflection action, if too thick, the air-dry rear cracking of coating, and outer to stick up, coating easily comes off, adhere to that the time is short, do not have burn long-term anti-day, effect that worm is controlled in frost damage prevention, sterilization.

Through retrieving prior art, the invention of existing tree whitening agent, as Chinese patent CN102657223B, title is " preparation method containing the white-out agent of polyvinyl alcohol ", and this invention is mixed with water by polyvinyl alcohol, add white-out agent raw material again and make white-out agent containing polyvinyl alcohol, there is good adhesivity, difficult drop-off, but the white-out agent holding time of this invention is short, once preparation is cannotd be used up and just cannot be used next time, causes waste.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome prior art Problems existing, propose a kind of save-resistant white-out agent and preparation method.

For achieving the above object, concrete technical scheme provided by the invention is:

Save-resistant white-out agent and a preparation method, comprise the following steps, and a, honey and water are according to volume ratio 1:2 ~ 1:4 mixing, be heated to 55 ~ 75 degrees Celsius, be configured to hydromel, after hydromel cooling, add the flour of hydromel quality 1/15 ~ 1/10, stir and obtain mixed solution; B, the mixed solution obtained by step a mix with the ratio of white-out agent raw material according to mass ratio 1:8 ~ 1:12, stir.

Described white-out agent raw material is according to mass fraction by quicklime 40 ~ 60 parts, and 160 ~ 200 parts, water, salt 2 ~ 4 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, copper sulphate, Zanthoxylum essential oil 2 ~ 4 parts of mixing and stirring obtain.

Described step b operates in the following order: first open quicklime by aquation, and then elimination residue pours the salt melted into, then adds lime sulfur, sticker etc. and stir, and the mixed solution mixing and stirring that last and step a obtains obtains.

By technique scheme, beneficial effect of the present invention is:

White-out agent of the present invention both can reach sterilization, thermal effect, more without any side effects.Honey, flour and salt is added in white-out agent, not only enhance white-out agent air-dry after stationarity, white-out agent can be made firmly to stick to bark surface, no matter thickness equal difficult drop-off when smearing, and prepare unnecessary white-out agent and can preserve 3 months under air-proof condition, avoid the wasting of resources, honey and Zanthoxylum essential oil have good bactericidal effect, ensure that the bactericidal effect of white-out agent and preserve quality.The white-out agent that method of the present invention is obtained, color is pure white, and the duration is long, only needs within 1 year, to select early spring or time of the year when autumn changes into winter to smear once, has saving of labor, saves time, resource-saving, effective, lasting of a specified duration, save-resistant advantage.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:

Embodiment 1

First honey and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:4, be heated to 75 degrees Celsius, be configured to hydromel, after hydromel cooling, add the flour of hydromel quality 1/15, stir and obtain mixing suspension, then quicklime 40 parts is taken according to quality, 160 parts, water, salt 2 parts, 2 parts, copper sulphate, Zanthoxylum essential oil 2 parts, according to first opening quicklime by aquation, elimination residue, then the salt melted is poured into, add lime sulfur again, the sequential system that sticker etc. stir obtains white-out agent raw material, finally mixing suspension is mixed with the ratio of white-out agent raw material according to mass ratio 1:12, stir and obtain white-out agent.

Embodiment 2

First honey and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:2, be heated to 55 degrees Celsius, be configured to hydromel, after hydromel cooling, add the flour of hydromel quality 1/10, stir and obtain mixing suspension, then quicklime 60 parts is taken according to quality, 200 parts, water, salt 4 parts, 4 parts, copper sulphate, Zanthoxylum essential oil 4 parts, according to first opening quicklime by aquation, elimination residue, then the salt melted is poured into, add lime sulfur again, the sequential system that sticker etc. stir obtains white-out agent raw material, finally mixing suspension is mixed with the ratio of white-out agent raw material according to mass ratio 1:8, stir and obtain white-out agent.

Embodiment 3

First honey and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:3, be heated to 65 degrees Celsius, be configured to hydromel, after hydromel cooling, add the flour of hydromel quality 1/12, stir and obtain mixing suspension, then quicklime 50 parts is taken according to quality, 180 parts, water, salt 3 parts, 3 parts, copper sulphate, Zanthoxylum essential oil 3 parts, according to first opening quicklime by aquation, elimination residue, then the salt melted is poured into, add lime sulfur again, the sequential system that sticker etc. stir obtains white-out agent raw material, finally mixing suspension is mixed with the ratio of white-out agent raw material according to mass ratio 1:10, stir and obtain white-out agent.

Embodiment 4

The white-out agent prepared with above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3 and common white-out agent, whitewashing willow respectively by the end of October.Result is: with common white-out agent brushing, whitewash December and start to stick up outward, come off, need repeatedly to whitewash and just can produce a desired effect, and after the white-out agent brushing willow of preparing by three kinds of ratios of the present invention, duration is long, to June next year can play insect-pest, sterilization, burn anti-day, the effect of frost damage prevention, do not occur to stick up outward, come off, whitewash successful and be better than common white-out agent.

Embodiment 5

Obtain white-out agent according to the formula rate of above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3 simultaneously, sealing preservation was opened after 3 months, result: hardening on a small quantity appears in the white-out agent surface of embodiment 1 and embodiment 3, partly precipitated is arranged at bottom, surface plate need be closed and remove, can use after stirring, and the white-out agent of embodiment 2 surface is without hardening, and only need stir and just can continue to use.

Above-described embodiment shows, a kind of save-resistant white-out agent of the present invention and preparation method, best compound method is: first honey and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:2, be heated to 55 degrees Celsius, be configured to hydromel, after hydromel cooling, add the flour of hydromel quality 1/10, stir and obtain mixing suspension, then quicklime 60 parts is taken according to quality, 200 parts, water, salt 4 parts, 4 parts, copper sulphate, Zanthoxylum essential oil 4 parts, according to first opening quicklime by aquation, elimination residue, then the salt melted is poured into, add lime sulfur again, the sequential system that sticker etc. stir obtains white-out agent raw material, finally mixing suspension is mixed with the ratio of white-out agent raw material according to mass ratio 1:8, stir and obtain white-out agent.White-out agent of the present invention has saving of labor, saves time, resource-saving, effective, continue of a specified duration, save-resistant advantage.

Claims

1. save-resistant white-out agent and a preparation method, is characterized in that, white-out agent raw material according to mass fraction by following component:

Quicklime 40 ~ 60 parts, 160 ~ 200 parts, water, salt 2 ~ 4 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, copper sulphate, Zanthoxylum essential oil 2 ~ 4 parts;

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

A, honey and water, according to volume ratio 1:2 ~ 1:4 mixing, are heated to 55 ~ 75 degrees Celsius, are configured to hydromel, after hydromel cooling, add the flour of hydromel quality 1/15 ~ 1/10, stir and obtain mixed solution;

B, the mixed solution obtained by step a mix with the ratio of white-out agent raw material according to mass ratio 1:8 ~ 1:12, stir.

2. a kind of save-resistant white-out agent according to claim 1 and preparation method, it is characterized in that, described step b operates in the following order: first open quicklime by aquation, elimination residue, then the salt melted is poured into, add lime sulfur, sticker etc. again to stir, the mixed solution mixing and stirring that last and step a obtains obtains.