CN105053006B - Ancient and famous trees neutral white-out agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ancient and famous trees neutral white-out agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105053006B
CN105053006B CN201510476904.6A CN201510476904A CN105053006B CN 105053006 B CN105053006 B CN 105053006B CN 201510476904 A CN201510476904 A CN 201510476904A CN 105053006 B CN105053006 B CN 105053006B
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white
out agent
powder
ancient
neutral
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CN105053006A (en
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田立超
向见
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CHONGQING LANDSCAPE AND GARDENING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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CHONGQING LANDSCAPE AND GARDENING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Abstract

To solve the problems, such as to destroy soil ph existing for prior art white-out agent, the present invention proposes a kind of ancient and famous trees neutral coating drying agent and preparation method thereof.Ancient and famous trees of the present invention, by the way that the powder of polyvinyl alcohol 1788, Chinese white powder, aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids, 80% water are added in a mixing bowl, state are stirred until homogeneous with mixer with neutral white-out agent;Hollow Glass Sphere powder is added, is stirred until homogeneous state;Stirring casing wall and rotating shaft finally are cleaned with remaining water, then state is stirred until homogeneous with mixer.Ancient and famous trees of the present invention are to prevent trees by harm such as disease pest, day bright, frostbite with the advantageous effects of neutral white-out agent, and do not influence to brush the soil environment of trees.

Description

Ancient and famous trees neutral white-out agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to big tree coating drying agent field, and in particular to a kind of neutral white-out agent of ancient and famous trees.
Background technology
Trees, which apply to do, has some following benefit:Sterilize, prevent courses of infection, and accelerating wound healing;Desinsection, insect prevention. Kill survive the winter worm's ovum and the dry insect of moth in bark.Because insect typically all likes black, dirty place, do not like white, Clean place.After trunk whitewashing, the insect in soil just dare not be climbed on tree along trunk to endanger, and can also prevent bark quilt The animal bites such as muroid;Frost damage prevention and day burn, and avoid early spring frostbite, in winter, night, temperature was very low;Daytime sunlight, temperature Rise, and trunk dark brown, it is easy to absorb heat, stem temperature rises quickly, so cold heat, trunk is easily frozen Split, especially ancient and famous trees, trunk is thick, and color is deep, and organizes toughness again poor, it is easier to splits.Coating drying agent is generally White, 40%-70% sunlight can be reflected, therefore trunk day and night temperature is smaller, bark is not easy to crack, and can postpone fruit tree and sprout Bud and bloom, prevent early spring frostbite;It is more eye-catching after tree whitening, facilitate night walking along the street.
Traditional white-out agent composition is added small part lime sulfur, salt, edible oil etc. and is made into, partly existed based on lime Sell in product added with compositions such as film forming agent, suspending agents, but the equal accounting example more than 80% of most important white lime, which results in whitewash The pH value of agent belongs to strong basicity 10 or so.After wind and weather Exposure to Sunlight, traditional white-out agent easily comes off, right into soil The soil environment set greatly causes to have a strong impact on.
Ancient and famous trees species is mostly the kinds such as sweet osmanthus, cinnamomum camphora, ginkgo, Huang Geshu, Chinese honey locust, podocarpus and sago cycas, and none is resistance to Alkali, majority happiness faintly acid soil, and the more tree vigo(u)rs of ancient tree are weaker, easily influenceed by extraneous factors such as pest and disease damage, soil, weathers.It is existing Most ancient and famous trees are whitewashed using traditional white-out agent, though reach certain anti-disease pest, burn day, the harm such as frostbite, it is right The destruction of ancient tree soil ph is very big.Obviously, the problem of prior art white-out agent is there is soil ph is destroyed.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as to destroy soil ph existing for prior art white-out agent, the present invention proposes a kind of ancient and famous trees With neutral coating drying agent and preparation method thereof.
The neutral white-out agent of ancient and famous trees of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
The powder 1%-10% of polyvinyl alcohol 1788
Chinese white powder 4%-13%
Hollow Glass Sphere powder 5%-10%
Aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids 4%-13%
Water surplus
Further, the powder content of polyvinyl alcohol 1788 is 1%-5%.
Further, Chinese white powder is one or more compositions in titanium dioxide, lithopone, blanc fixe.
Further, titanium dioxide is nano grade titanium white powder, content 5%.
Further, the content of Hollow Glass Sphere powder is 8%, and particle diameter is 20-50 microns.
Further, aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids content is 4%-8%.
Ancient and famous trees of the present invention are a kind of high molecular weight water soluble polymers with the powder of polyvinyl alcohol 1788 of neutral white-out agent, tool There is the strong adherence of uniqueness, make white-out agent can be good at being attached to trunk, and the time is permanent;White color stuffing titanium dioxide, Lithopone, blanc fixe are neutral color stuffing, and lithopone, the covering power of blanc fixe and durability are slightly poorer to titanium white Powder, but the price of white-out agent can be reduced;Nano grade titanium white powder does not only have good whiteness and brightness, but also with preferable Bactericidal action, trees pest and disease damage can be better protected from.Only white color stuffing can reflect 40%-70% sunlight, in addition After empty bead powder, the effect of heat insulation of the neutral white-out agent of ancient and famous trees is further lifted, reduces the day and night temperature of trunk, prevents Trees are by harm such as disease pest, day bright, frostbite;Suspension aids can make white-out agent be in stable mixing liquid state, store up Deposit, occurred without during use sink to the bottom, lamination;Water can be such that the powder of polyvinyl alcohol 1788 dissolves well, and make white-out agent easy In brushing, and reduce white-out agent cost.
It is a kind of to prepare method of the ancient and famous trees with neutral white-out agent, comprise the following steps:
1)Raw material of the ancient and famous trees with neutral white-out agent each component is weighed according to the following percentages by weight;Including:
The powder 1%-10% of polyvinyl alcohol 1788
Chinese white powder 4%-13%
Aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids 4%-13%
Water surplus;
2)The powder of polyvinyl alcohol 1788, Chinese white powder, aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids, 80% water are added in a mixing bowl, used Mixer is under the conditions of 800 revs/min, stirring 10-30 minutes to uniform state;
3)In step 2)Percentage by weight 5%-10% Hollow Glass Sphere powder is added in obtained material, is existed with mixer Under the conditions of 300 revs/min, stirring 5-10 minutes to uniform state;
4)Stirring casing wall and rotating shaft are cleaned with remaining water, then with mixer under the conditions of 300 revs/min, 2-5 points of stirring Clock is to uniform state.
Further, the powder content of polyvinyl alcohol 1788 is 2%.
Further, Chinese white powder is nano grade titanium white powder, content 5%.
Further, the content of Hollow Glass Sphere powder is 8%, and particle diameter is 20-50 microns.
Ancient and famous trees of the present invention with the advantageous effects of neutral white-out agent be prevent trees by disease pest, day burn, frostbite Deng harm, and do not influence to brush the soil environment of trees.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The ancient and famous trees are with the mass percent of each raw material of neutral white-out agent:The powder 1% of polyvinyl alcohol 1788;Titanium dioxide 8%;Lithopone 4%;Blanc fixe 1%;;Aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids 6%;Water 75%.The neutral white-out agent PH is 7.1,2014 On November 1, in uses neutral 100 plants of the white-out agent brushing trees in Chongqing white-market post area, and it is that 20-100 is micro- that trunk, which brushes thickness, Rice, daily inspection in July 1 in 2015, all trunk whitewashing agent are without the phenomenon that drops, and trunk part is without insect pest phenomenon.
Embodiment 2
The ancient and famous trees are with the mass percent of each raw material of neutral white-out agent:The powder 3% of polyvinyl alcohol 1788;Titanium dioxide 3%;Blanc fixe 1%;Hollow Glass Sphere powder 10%;Aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids 4%;Water 79%.The neutral white-out agent PH is 7.0, On November 1st, 2014 uses neutral 100 plants of the white-out agent brushing trees in Chongqing white-market post area, and it is 50- that trunk, which brushes thickness, 200 microns, daily inspection in July 1 in 2015, all trunk whitewashing agent are without the phenomenon that drops, and trunk part is without insect pest phenomenon.
Embodiment 3
The ancient and famous trees are with the mass percent of each raw material of neutral white-out agent:The powder 10% of polyvinyl alcohol 1788;Titanium white Powder 3%;Lithopone 1%;Hollow Glass Sphere powder 6%;Aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids 13%;Water 67%.The neutral white-out agent PH is 7.1, On November 1st, 2014 uses neutral 100 plants of the white-out agent brushing trees in Chongqing white-market post area, and it is 50- that trunk, which brushes thickness, 200 microns, daily inspection in July 1 in 2015, all trunk whitewashing agent are without the phenomenon that drops, and trunk part is without insect pest phenomenon.
Embodiment 4
The ancient and famous trees are with the mass percent of each raw material of neutral white-out agent:The powder 2% of polyvinyl alcohol 1788;Titanium dioxide 8%;Hollow Glass Sphere powder 8%;Aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids 4%;Water 78%.The neutral white-out agent PH is on November 1st, 7.0,2014 Use neutral 100 plants of the white-out agent brushing trees in Chongqing white-market post area, trunk brushing thickness is 20-150 microns, 2015 Daily inspection in July 1, all trunk whitewashing agent are without the phenomenon that drops, and trunk part is without insect pest phenomenon.
Embodiment 5
The ancient and famous trees are with the mass percent of each raw material of neutral white-out agent:The powder 5% of polyvinyl alcohol 1788;Nanoscale Titanium dioxide 5%;Hollow Glass Sphere powder 7%;Aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids 5%;Water 78%.The neutral white-out agent PH is 7.1,2014 November 1 used neutral 100 plants of the white-out agent brushing trees in Chongqing white-market post area, and it is that 20-150 is micro- that trunk, which brushes thickness, Rice, daily inspection in July 1 in 2015, all trunk whitewashing agent are without the phenomenon that drops, and trunk part is without insect pest phenomenon.
Embodiment 6
The ancient and famous trees preparation method of neutral white-out agent, comprises the following steps:
1)Accurately weigh the powder 2kg of polyvinyl alcohol 1788;The kg of nano grade titanium white powder 8;The kg of Hollow Glass Sphere powder 8;Magnesium silicate Aluminium suspension aids 4kg;Water 78kg;
2)By the powder of 2kg polyvinyl alcohol 1788,8 kg nano grade titaniums white powder, 4 kg aluminium-magnesium silicates suspension aids, 62.4kg water Add in a mixing bowl, with mixer under the conditions of 800 revs/min, stir 20 minutes to uniform state;
3)In step 2)8 kg Hollow Glass Sphere powder are added in obtained material, with mixer in 300 revs/min of conditions Under, 5 minutes are stirred to uniform state;
4)Stirring casing wall and rotating shaft are cleaned with remaining 15.6kg water, then is stirred with mixer under the conditions of 300 revs/min 3 minutes are mixed to uniform state.
White-market post base Chinese parasol tree tree, osmanthus fragrans carry out trunk brushing, it is necessary to each in annual spring, autumn with traditional white-out agent Brush once, tested with PH test paper, traditional white-out agent pH value is 10.And every time brush after be about 3 to trunk guard time Month, after 3 months, there is most of coating drying agent to come off, usage tree root lawn is withered, and usage tree root soil hardening is serious.
Ancient and famous trees of the present invention are cheap with neutral white-out agent, for neutrality, not only preferably complete anti-disease pest, day burn etc. It is required that and do not influence to set soil environment greatly, be advantageous to the holding of big tree edaphon, to keeping big tree health of great advantage, Tack is good simultaneously, no matter smearing thickness, equal color is pure white, does not fade, does not fall off after rain, and beyond tradition coating drying agent is to tree significantly The guard time of wood, is the new technology highly promoted.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it all should include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the neutral white-out agent of ancient and famous trees, is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
2. neutral white-out agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the powder content of polyvinyl alcohol 1788 is 1%- 5%.
3. neutral white-out agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese white powder be titanium dioxide, lithopone, One or more compositions in blanc fixe.
4. neutral white-out agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the titanium dioxide is nano grade titanium white powder, content For 5%.
5. the neutral white-out agent according to any one in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the Hollow Glass Sphere contains Measure as 8%, particle diameter is 20-50 microns.
6. the neutral white-out agent according to any one in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the aluminium-magnesium silicate suspends and helped Agent content is 4%-8%.
7. preparation method of the ancient and famous trees with neutral white-out agent, comprise the following steps:
1) raw material of the ancient and famous trees with neutral white-out agent each component is weighed according to the following percentages by weight;Including:
2) powder of polyvinyl alcohol 1788, Chinese white powder, aluminium-magnesium silicate suspension aids, 80% water are added in a mixing bowl, with stirring Machine is mixed under the conditions of 800 revs/min, stirring 10-30 minutes to uniform state;
3) percentage by weight 5%-10% Hollow Glass Sphere is added in the material that step 2) obtains, with mixer 300 Under the conditions of rev/min, stirring 5-10 minutes to uniform state;
4) stirring casing wall and rotating shaft are cleaned with remaining water, then with mixer under the conditions of 300 revs/min, stirring 2-5 minutes are extremely Uniform state.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the powder content of polyvinyl alcohol 1788 is 2%.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the Chinese white powder is nano grade titanium white powder, is contained Measure as 5%.
10. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the content of the Hollow Glass Sphere is 8%, particle diameter For 20-50 microns.
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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815309A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-03 东北林业大学 Neutral environment-friendly whitewashing agent and preparation method thereof
CN106258647A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 广东龙湖科技股份有限公司 A kind of method utilizing cement mortar that trees are protected
CN108410284A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-17 广西田园生化股份有限公司 A kind of fruit white-out agent composition and its anti-day, which burn, is retained the application of insect prevention diseases prevention
CN109275660A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-29 新昌县云河虫害防治技术开发有限公司 The preparation method of honey white-out agent
CN109997881A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-07-12 泓森林业有限公司 A kind of white-out agent of insect-pest
CN111499319B (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-09-21 烟台大学 Method for preparing tree whitening agent by using solid waste

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