CN104996459A - Fruit tree whitewashing agent and high-position whitewashing method - Google Patents
Fruit tree whitewashing agent and high-position whitewashing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996459A CN104996459A CN201510309505.0A CN201510309505A CN104996459A CN 104996459 A CN104996459 A CN 104996459A CN 201510309505 A CN201510309505 A CN 201510309505A CN 104996459 A CN104996459 A CN 104996459A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree whitewashing agent and a high-position whitewashing method, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The fruit tree whitewashing agent is composed of, by mass, 12 parts of polyving akohol, 0.09 part of carboxymethylcellulose, 0.035-0.045 part of hydrochloric acid, 19 parts of silica solution, 0.028-0.032 part of urea, 0.025-0.3 part of sodium benzoate, 16 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of silicon dioxide, 3 parts of magnesium oxide, 100 parts of quick lime, 25 parts of sulfur powder and 10 parts of salt. The whitewashing agent is high in durability and resistant to rainwater scouring, the effect of preventing plant diseases and insect pests is good, secondary smearing is avoided, labor and time are saved, and the phenomena of sunburn and fruit tree sprout are effectively prevented by the adoption of the high-position whitewashing method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees white-out agent and high-order painting whitening method, it belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Fruit tree needs to carry out tree bar to winter and whitewashes, and namely applies one deck white-out agent in the certain altitude position of tree bar.The Main Function of white-out agent is sterilizing, insect killing and preventing, burn frost damage prevention day.Existing white-out agent mostly adopts limewash, sulphur, salt, animal oil to be prepared from by a certain percentage, its compound method is as follows: quicklime is added water cure, adding adds water after grease stirs makes milk of lime and pours lime sulfur stoste and salt solution again into, fully stir.Although white-out agent prepared by the method has certain sterilizing, insect killing and preventing, effect of burning frost damage prevention day, but there is the problem of persistence difference in it, the resistance to rainwater property washed away difference, usually need some months with regard to coating once, waste of manpower resource, simultaneously its pre-preventing disease and pest, the effect of preventing and treating sun burn and fruit tree stripping phenomenon all need to be improved further.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a planting fruit-trees white-out agent and high-order is coated with whitening method, and it is strong that it has strong, the resistance to rainwater property washed away of persistence, its pre-preventing disease and pest, prevents and treats sun burn and fruit tree stripping phenomenon is effective.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
One planting fruit-trees white-out agent, it is prepared from by following mass fraction by following raw material: polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.035-0.045 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts, urea 0.028-0.032 mass parts, Sodium Benzoate 0.25-0.3 mass parts, sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, magnesia 3 mass parts, quicklime 100 mass parts, Cosan 25 mass parts, salt 10 mass parts.
Above-mentioned fruit tree white-out agent, it is prepared from by following mass fraction by following raw material: polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.04 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts, urea 0.03 mass parts, Sodium Benzoate 0.27 mass parts, sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, magnesia 3 mass parts, quicklime 100 mass parts, Cosan 25 mass parts, salt 10 mass parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fruit tree white-out agent, get polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.035-0.045 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts join in the hot water of 50-60 DEG C of 12-15 mass parts, add the urea of 0.028-0.032 mass parts and the Sodium Benzoate of 0.25-0.3 mass parts after dissolving again, stir host material is for subsequent use; Get sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, that magnesia 3 mass parts mixes proper material is for subsequent use; The Cosan that the warm water getting 38-42 DEG C of 100 mass parts adds 25 mass parts stirs the Cosan aqueous solution is for subsequent use; The stir salt that adds above-mentioned obtained host material, physique material, the Cosan aqueous solution and 10 mass parts of the quicklime that the water getting 20-25 DEG C of 400 mass parts adds 100 mass parts continues stirring and evenly mixing and obtains fruit tree white-out agent.
The high position of above-mentioned fruit tree white-out agent is coated with whitening method, gets fruit tree white-out agent and applies outward at all center-poles of veteran tree body, applies outward at all branches of treelet and center-pole.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the technological progress acquired by the present invention is:
In raw material, Sodium Benzoate can be used as preservative and mould inhibitor, the interpolation of the Ludox in liquid then improves water-fast, fire-resistant, the resistance tocrocking of white-out agent, the each raw material of the present invention produces synergy, make the viscosity of white-out agent of the present invention very stronger, its rainwater is difficult to wash away, worm's ovum after surviving the winter was difficult to be immersed in trunk in spring, and control longicorn, flatheaded borer, green leaf hopper lay eggs and cause harm on limb; Owing to containing various white reflection action raw material in composition; decrease solar thermal energy to absorb, reduce day and night temperature, protect bark; control day burns, freeze injury effect is better, it to preventing pig, rabbit, mouse gnaw bark, reduce limb morbidity control be full of cracks comes off and have good effect.The consumption of above-mentioned each raw material can not exceed described scope, otherwise does not reach technique effect of the present invention.Adopt white-out agent of the present invention and take high-order be coated with whitening method whitewash with traditional low level compared with effectively prevent and treat sun burn and fruit tree stripping phenomenon.Use the white-out agent that obtains of the present invention, only need smear and once can reach above-mentioned effect, the time of 12-16 month can be maintained, avoid secondary and smear, saving of labor, save time, laborsaving.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following examples are only several specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
embodiment 1
The preparation method of fruit tree white-out agent, get polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.035 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts join in the hot water of 50 DEG C of 15 mass parts, add the urea of 0.028 mass parts and the Sodium Benzoate of 0.3 mass parts after dissolving again, stir host material is for subsequent use; Get sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, that magnesia 3 mass parts mixes proper material is for subsequent use; The Cosan that the warm water getting 42 DEG C of 100 mass parts adds 25 mass parts stirs the Cosan aqueous solution is for subsequent use; The stir salt that adds above-mentioned obtained host material, physique material, the Cosan aqueous solution and 10 mass parts of the quicklime that the water getting 25 DEG C of 400 mass parts adds 100 mass parts continues stirring and evenly mixing and obtains fruit tree white-out agent.
embodiment 2
The preparation method of fruit tree white-out agent, get polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.045 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts join in the hot water of 60 DEG C of 12 mass parts, add the urea of 0.032 mass parts and the Sodium Benzoate of 0.25 mass parts after dissolving again, stir host material is for subsequent use; Get sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, that magnesia 3 mass parts mixes proper material is for subsequent use; The Cosan that the warm water getting 38 DEG C of 100 mass parts adds 25 mass parts stirs the Cosan aqueous solution is for subsequent use; The stir salt that adds above-mentioned obtained host material, physique material, the Cosan aqueous solution and 10 mass parts of the quicklime that the water getting 20 DEG C of 400 mass parts adds 100 mass parts continues stirring and evenly mixing and obtains fruit tree white-out agent.
embodiment 3
The preparation method of fruit tree white-out agent, get polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.04 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts join in the hot water of 55 DEG C of 13 mass parts, add the urea of 0.03 mass parts and the Sodium Benzoate of 0.27 mass parts after dissolving again, stir host material is for subsequent use; Get sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, that magnesia 3 mass parts mixes proper material is for subsequent use; The Cosan that the warm water getting 40 DEG C of 100 mass parts adds 25 mass parts stirs the Cosan aqueous solution is for subsequent use; The stir salt that adds above-mentioned obtained host material, physique material, the Cosan aqueous solution and 10 mass parts of the quicklime that the water getting 23 DEG C of 400 mass parts adds 100 mass parts continues stirring and evenly mixing and obtains fruit tree white-out agent.
embodiment 4
The preparation method of fruit tree white-out agent, get polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.037 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts join in the hot water of 57 DEG C of 13 mass parts, add the urea of 0.029 mass parts and the Sodium Benzoate of 0.26 mass parts after dissolving again, stir host material is for subsequent use; Get sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, that magnesia 3 mass parts mixes proper material is for subsequent use; The Cosan that the warm water getting 41 DEG C of 100 mass parts adds 25 mass parts stirs the Cosan aqueous solution is for subsequent use; The stir salt that adds above-mentioned obtained host material, physique material, the Cosan aqueous solution and 10 mass parts of the quicklime that the water getting 21 DEG C of 400 mass parts adds 100 mass parts continues stirring and evenly mixing and obtains fruit tree white-out agent.
embodiment 5
The preparation method of fruit tree white-out agent, get polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.044 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts join in the hot water of 53 DEG C of 13 mass parts, add the urea of 0.031 mass parts and the Sodium Benzoate of 0.26 mass parts after dissolving again, stir host material is for subsequent use; Get sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, that magnesia 3 mass parts mixes proper material is for subsequent use; The Cosan that the warm water getting 39 DEG C of 100 mass parts adds 25 mass parts stirs the Cosan aqueous solution is for subsequent use; The stir salt that adds above-mentioned obtained host material, physique material, the Cosan aqueous solution and 10 mass parts of the quicklime that the water getting 24 DEG C of 400 mass parts adds 100 mass parts continues stirring and evenly mixing and obtains fruit tree white-out agent.
In order to further illustrate the effect of white-out agent of the present invention, test white-out agent prepared by embodiment 1-5, result of the test is as follows:
Carry out at Liaoning Prov. Fruit Tree Science Inst. Yue Shuai apple Demonstration Garden, the time of smearing carried out (for routine smears the time) in mid-November, 2013, and the age of tree is the veteran of 16 years and each half of treelet of 4 years, manages as carrying out according to a conventional method.
Experimental group: the white-out agent adopting embodiments of the invention 1-5 method to prepare is coated with, apply by the conventional smearing method in this area, wherein apply outward at all center-poles of veteran tree body, apply outward at all branches of treelet and center-pole, each embodiment selects 20 trees, veteran 10, treelet 10;
Control group: traditional white-out agent (10kg quicklime+2.5kg sulphur+1kg salt+2.5kg animal oil+50kg water) and painting whitening method (low level is whitewashed) 100 trees, the age of tree is the veteran of 16 years and each half of treelet of 4 years, and painting method adopts existing low level to be coated with whitening method.
Contrast analysis, result after painting one month finds to wash away by rainwater after traditional white-out agent spreads upon trunk to drop, stick up skin, must again smear afterwards, and spring in next year occur rot, sun burn evil heavier, account for 15%, spring in next year branch stripping serious, lethality reaches 50%.And the white-out agent duration adopting embodiment of the present invention 1-5 method to prepare reaches at 12-16 month, just drop, and find no damage by disease and insect and rot, non-frostbite, effectively sun burn and fruit tree stripping phenomenon are prevented and treated, without dead, from result of the test, white-out agent effect of the present invention excellent and control group far away.
Claims (4)
1. a planting fruit-trees white-out agent, is characterized in that it is prepared from by following mass fraction by following raw material: polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.035-0.045 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts, urea 0.028-0.032 mass parts, Sodium Benzoate 0.25-0.3 mass parts, sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, magnesia 3 mass parts, quicklime 100 mass parts, Cosan 25 mass parts, salt 10 mass parts.
2. a planting fruit-trees white-out agent, is characterized in that it is prepared from by following mass fraction by following raw material: polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.04 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts, urea 0.03 mass parts, Sodium Benzoate 0.27 mass parts, sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, magnesia 3 mass parts, quicklime 100 mass parts, Cosan 25 mass parts, salt 10 mass parts.
3. the preparation method of fruit tree white-out agent described in a claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that getting polyvinyl alcohol 12 mass parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.09 mass parts, hydrochloric acid 0.035-0.045 mass parts, Ludox 19 mass parts join in the hot water of 50-60 DEG C of 12-15 mass parts, add the urea of 0.028-0.032 mass parts and the Sodium Benzoate of 0.25-0.3 mass parts after dissolving again, stir host material is for subsequent use; Get sodium hydroxide 16 mass parts, silica 3 mass parts, that magnesia 3 mass parts mixes proper material is for subsequent use; The Cosan that the warm water getting 38-42 DEG C of 100 mass parts adds 25 mass parts stirs the Cosan aqueous solution is for subsequent use; The stir salt that adds above-mentioned obtained host material, physique material, the Cosan aqueous solution and 10 mass parts of the quicklime that the water getting 20-25 DEG C of 400 mass parts adds 100 mass parts continues stirring and evenly mixing and obtains fruit tree white-out agent.
4. a high position for fruit tree white-out agent described in claim 1 is coated with a whitening method, it is characterized in that getting fruit tree white-out agent and applies outward at all center-poles of veteran tree body, applies outward at all branches of treelet and center-pole.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875599A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-24 | 郭平 | Tree whitewash soft film and preparation method thereof |
| CN106665708A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 孙祎 | Preparation method for tree trunk whitening agent |
| CN107593821A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 覃益祥 | The freeze proof film of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN108410284A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-17 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | A kind of fruit white-out agent composition and its anti-day, which burn, is retained the application of insect prevention diseases prevention |
| CN108477211A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 金华市时酷农业科技有限公司 | The white-out agent of pear tree |
| CN109757513A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | The method for preventing and treating pharmaceutical composition of trunk borers and its preparation method and application, prevention and treatment trunk borers |
| CN109997578A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州德问贸易有限公司 | A kind of high viscous tree whitening agent of environmental protection |
| CN113354965A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-07 | 王明海 | Street tree brightening and beautifying reflective coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN113367129A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-09-10 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | Special acid-base regulator for trunk whitening |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875599A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-24 | 郭平 | Tree whitewash soft film and preparation method thereof |
| CN106665708A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 孙祎 | Preparation method for tree trunk whitening agent |
| CN107593821A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 覃益祥 | The freeze proof film of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN108410284A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-17 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | A kind of fruit white-out agent composition and its anti-day, which burn, is retained the application of insect prevention diseases prevention |
| CN108477211A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 金华市时酷农业科技有限公司 | The white-out agent of pear tree |
| CN109757513A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | The method for preventing and treating pharmaceutical composition of trunk borers and its preparation method and application, prevention and treatment trunk borers |
| CN109997578A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州德问贸易有限公司 | A kind of high viscous tree whitening agent of environmental protection |
| CN113367129A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-09-10 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | Special acid-base regulator for trunk whitening |
| CN113354965A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-07 | 王明海 | Street tree brightening and beautifying reflective coating and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |