CN104430656A

CN104430656A - Special white washing agent for apple trees

Info

Publication number: CN104430656A
Application number: CN201410649575.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟三军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-15
Filing date: 2014-11-15
Publication date: 2015-03-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a special white washing agent for apple trees, belonging to the technical field of fruit tree trunk protection coatings. The white washing agent comprises the following raw materials: honey, flour, quick lime, table salt, copper sulfate, pricklyash peel extracting liquid, castor-oil plant extracting liquid, garlic extracting liquid, indigowoad root powder, ginger juice, pumpkin seed powder and sulfur powder. The white washing agent disclosed by the invention can be firmly stuck on tree barks aiming at plant diseases and insect pests of the apple trees and the tree bark properties of the apple trees; the honey, the flour and various plant source insecticidal and sterilizing medicines are added into the white washing agent so that light reflecting and warm keeping effects can be realized; and the white washing agent has remarkable prevention and treatment effects on the common plant diseases and insect pests of the apple trees. The white washing agent prepared by the method has a pure white color and long lasting time, and only needs to be coated once in early spring or late fall and early winter in one year, so that the white washing agent has the advantages of saving labor, saving time, saving resources, lasting for a long time and having good prevention and treatment effects on the plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

The special white-out agent of a kind of apple tree

Technical field

The invention belongs to fruit tree tree bar protective coating technical field, the specifically special white-out agent of a kind of apple tree.

Background technology

Apple tree is perennial plant, in winter and early spring, because day and night temperature changes greatly, easily there is " day burning " and frostbite in tree body, many apple orchards all carry out whitewashing process, namely on trunk and major branch, one deck white-out agent is brushed, whitewash and have following benefit: (one) tree whitening can prevent the freeze injury of orchard apple tree in winter effectively, because white has reflection action, heat absorption is few, apple tree can not be subject to obvious impact because of temperature drastic change round the clock, can prevent and alleviate day burn, freeze injury; (2) apple tree can also prevent germ intrusion after whitewashing, because lime has certain sterilization, insecticidal action, can kill colonize in some on trunk survive the winter fungi, bacterium and insect; (3) apple tree whitewashes the insect that survives the winter can eliminated and reside on ornamental trees and shrubs, insect survives the winter because dare not climb to along the trunk whitewashed in soil, reduce worm source of surviving the winter, improve the resistance against diseases of orchard apple tree, and the hibernacle of disease worm can also be destroyed, play the not only antifreeze but also double action of desinsection, particularly especially good to effects such as the mite class of surviving the winter in bark, a red-spotted lizard classes; (4) tree whitening seems neatly pure white, also can play beautification function.

The tree whitening agent generally used at present, if coating is too thin, the color at coating place is not white, do not play reflection action, if too thick, the air-dry rear cracking of coating, and outer to stick up, coating easily comes off, adhere to that the time is short, do not have burn long-term anti-day, effect that worm is controlled in frost damage prevention, sterilization.

Through consulting prior art, the invention of existing tree whitening agent, but be not specifically designed to the white-out agent of rose family apple tree, as Chinese patent CN102657223B, title is " preparation method containing the white-out agent of polyvinyl alcohol ", this invention is mixed with water by polyvinyl alcohol, add white-out agent raw material again and make white-out agent containing polyvinyl alcohol, have good adhesivity, difficult drop-off, the white-out agent of this invention belongs to wide spectrum white-out agent, whitewash for apple tree, extermination of disease and insect pest poor effect, needs to strengthen applications of pesticide amount, has a strong impact on fruit quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to for prior art existing defects, provide a kind of apple tree special white-out agent.

For achieving the above object, concrete technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

Save-resistant white-out agent and a preparation method, comprise the following steps,

1), by honey and water mix according to volume ratio 1:2 ~ 1:4, be heated to 55 ~ 75 degrees Celsius, be mixed with hydromel, after hydromel cooling, add the flour of hydromel quality 1/15 ~ 1/10, stir and obtain mixed solution a;

2), according to mass fraction by quicklime 40 ~ 60 parts, 160 ~ 200 parts, water, salt 2 ~ 4 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, copper sulphate, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract 2 ~ 4 parts, castor-oil plant extract 2 ~ 4 parts, garlic extract 2 ~ 4 parts, Isatis Root 3 ~ 8 parts, ginger juice 3 ~ 5 parts, cushaw seed 2 ~ 6 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, sulphur powder, mixing and stirring obtains white-out agent raw material b.

3), by step 1) the mixed solution a and the step 2 that obtain) obtain white-out agent raw material b and mix according to the ratio of mass ratio 1:8 ~ 1:12, stir tinning and namely obtain finished product of the present invention.

Described step 2) carry out according to following operating sequence: first open quicklime by aquation, return to elimination residue after room temperature, then pour the salt melted into, then add Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract, castor-oil plant extract, garlic extract, Isatis Root, ginger juice, cushaw seed, sulphur powder, stirring obtains white-out agent raw material b.

White-out agent of the present invention, for apple tree main diseases and insect pests and apple tree bark characteristic, can firmly stick on bark, honey, flour and all kinds of vegetable source pesticide germ killing drugs are added in white-out agent, namely can reach reflective, thermal effect, and for the damage by disease and insect that apple tree is common, there is significant control efficiency.The white-out agent that method of the present invention is obtained, color is pure white, and the duration is long, only needs within 1 year, to select early spring or time of the year when autumn changes into winter to smear once, has saving of labor, saves time, resource-saving, continues of a specified duration, that the extermination of disease and insect pest is effective advantage.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1, preparation white-out agent

2), according to mass fraction by quicklime 40 ~ 60 parts, 160 ~ 200 parts, water, salt 2 ~ 4 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, copper sulphate, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract 2 ~ 4 parts, castor-oil plant extract 2 ~ 4 parts, garlic extract 2 ~ 4 parts, Isatis Root 3 ~ 8 parts, ginger juice 3 ~ 5 parts, cushaw seed 2 ~ 6 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, sulphur powder, first open quicklime by aquation, return to elimination residue after room temperature, then the salt melted is poured into, add Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract again, castor-oil plant extract, garlic extract, Isatis Root, ginger juice, cushaw seed, sulphur powder mixing and stirring obtains white-out agent raw material b.

Embodiment 2, white-out agent consumption

Do orchard with the white-out agent that embodiment 1 obtains and whitewash test, obtain white-out agent consumption as following table 1:

Table 1 white-out agent consumption

Trunk diameter (cm)	White-out agent consumption (g)
		10～15	70～120
15～20	120～200
		20～25	200～280
25～30	280～360

The special white-out agent of a kind of apple tree of the present invention, for apple tree main diseases and insect pests and apple tree bark characteristic, traditional white-out agent basis is invented, can firmly stick on bark, color be pure white, and the duration is long, only need within 1 year, to select early spring or time of the year when autumn changes into winter to smear once, add honey, flour and various plants source pesticide-germicide medicine in white-out agent, namely can reach reflective, thermal effect, and for the damage by disease and insect that apple tree is common, there is significant control efficiency.

Claims

1. the special white-out agent of apple tree, is characterized in that, obtains by the following method:

1) honey and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:2 ~ 1:4, be heated to 55 ~ 75 degrees Celsius, be mixed with hydromel, after hydromel cooling, add the flour of hydromel quality 1/15 ~ 1/10, stir and obtain mixed solution a;

2) according to mass fraction by quicklime 40 ~ 60 parts, 160 ~ 200 parts, water, salt 2 ~ 4 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, copper sulphate, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract 2 ~ 4 parts, castor-oil plant extract 2 ~ 4 parts, garlic extract 2 ~ 4 parts, Isatis Root 3 ~ 8 parts, ginger juice 3 ~ 5 parts, cushaw seed 2 ~ 6 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, sulphur powder, mixing and stirring obtains white-out agent raw material b.

3) by step 1) the mixed solution a and the step 2 that obtain) obtain white-out agent raw material b and mix according to the ratio of mass ratio 1:8 ~ 1:12, stir tinning and namely obtain finished product of the present invention.

2. the special white-out agent of a kind of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 2) carry out according to following operating sequence: first open quicklime by aquation, return to elimination residue after room temperature, then pour the salt melted into, then add Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract, castor-oil plant extract, garlic extract, Isatis Root, ginger juice, cushaw seed, sulphur powder, stirring obtains white-out agent raw material b.