CN103766423B - Composite biomass mosquito repellent material - Google Patents

Composite biomass mosquito repellent material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103766423B
CN103766423B CN201410066417.8A CN201410066417A CN103766423B CN 103766423 B CN103766423 B CN 103766423B CN 201410066417 A CN201410066417 A CN 201410066417A CN 103766423 B CN103766423 B CN 103766423B
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Prior art keywords
mosquito repellent
biomass
mosquito
repellent material
charcoal powder
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CN103766423A (en
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李苍海
孙仲原
许红
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SIHONG INOVO WOOD INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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SIHONG INOVO WOOD INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite biomass mosquito repellent material which is prepared by uniformly mixing the following materials in percentage by mass and compression moulding: 55-65% of biomass charcoal powder, 30-35% of paraffin, 2-4% of stearic acid, 0.5-1% of polyethylene and 3-5% of mosquito repellent essential oil. In the invention, by organically combining the biomass energy and natural plant mosquito repellent essential oil, the produced biomass mosquito repellent material has the advantages of excellent mosquito repellent effect, long lasting time and aromatic smell and is non-toxic and non-irritant to a human body; the mosquito repellent material can be used as a mosquito repellent sachet or made into incense or mosquito-repellent incense for burning; smoke is avoided in burning, so that the respiratory tract of the human body is not irritated, and the indoor air quality is not polluted.

Description

A kind of composite biomass mosquito repellent material
Technical field
The present invention relates to mosquito repellent Material Field, particularly the composite biomass mosquito repellent material of the non-stimulated smell of a kind of environmental protection.
Background technology
Mosquito causes serious harassing and wrecking to people's life, and to the healthy common insect caused a significant threat of people.People have invented various ways for repelling mosquitoes, as used mosquito net, window screening, kindle mosquito repellent incense, volatilize penetrating odor or smear penetrating odor mosquito repellent etc., in nearest decades, market have also appeared, the mosquito repellent products such as electric mat, Electric liquid mosquito-repellent incense, various trapping mosquito killing devices.But all anophelifuge medicaments in the market, the effective ingredient overwhelming majority is the virose chrysanthemum ester insecticide of tool, and Long-Time Service certainly will work the mischief to health.And some the so-called non-toxic mosquito repellent agent on market, be mostly that use is compared strong impulse smell and killed mosquito, working concentration is higher, and the lasting period is stable not.How to find a kind of efficient mosquito repelling, to human non-toxic, non-stimulated, the natural anophelifuge material that can also extensively promote, become the target that people pursue for a long time.
Biomass energy is the environment friendly and pollution-free clean energy resource of a class.Nowadays, people are also few to the utilization of biomass energy, and in most cases, biomass energy only carries out burning to obtain certain heat energy as a kind of fuel by we.Available biomass energy mainly forestry " three surplus things " (wood machining residues, forest harvesting residue, producing material residue), various wooden offcuts, wood wastes, agricultural crop straw and shrub etc.Also do not occur with living beings being the mosquito repellent material of base material in the market.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of composite biomass mosquito repellent material, by both biomass energy and natural plants mosquito-repellent essential oil are organically combined, the living beings mosquito repellent material produced, repelling effect is excellent, and the continuous action time is long, fragrant odour, non-stimulated to human non-toxic, be beneficial to the construction of ecotope.
Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:
A kind of composite biomass mosquito repellent material, it is compressing obtained after being mixed by the homogenize material of following mass percentage:
Wherein, described biomass charcoal powder is obtained by following methods: by the wood materials being respectively 70 ~ 80% containing mass percentage with 20 ~ 30% agricultural crop straw drying, pulverizing, mix, compressing after, proceed pyrolytic gasification reaction, again pulverize after cooling, obtain biomass charcoal powder;
Described mosquito-repellent essential oil is made up of the material of following mass percentage: the pine tar of 47%, the high oil of the green grass or young crops of 13%, 9.6% lemongrass oil, the angelica dahurica tincture of 10.3%, the lavender oil of 15.4% and 4.7% mother chrysanthemum caul-fat.
Preferably, described composite biomass mosquito repellent material, the moisture control of described biomass charcoal powder is at 10wt% ~ 15wt%.
Preferably, described composite biomass mosquito repellent material, the particle diameter of described biomass charcoal powder is less than 1.5mm.
Preferably, described composite biomass mosquito repellent material, described wood materials be selected from wooden offcuts, wooden waste products, timber machining produce wood chip or its combination.
Preferably, described composite biomass mosquito repellent material, described agricultural crop straw is selected from wheat stalk, maize straw, jowar stalk, cotton stem or its combination.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by both biomass energy and natural plants mosquito-repellent essential oil are organically combined, the living beings mosquito repellent material produced, repelling effect is excellent, and the continuous action time is long, fragrant odour, non-stimulated to human non-toxic, this mosquito repellent material both can be used as mosquito repellent sachet, can be made into again stacte or mosquito-repellent incense for burning, smokeless during burning, do not stimulate the respiratory tract of human body, do not pollute IAQ.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
A kind of composite biomass mosquito repellent material, it is compressing obtained after being mixed by the homogenize material of following mass percentage:
Wherein, biomass charcoal powder is obtained by following methods: by the wood materials being respectively 70 ~ 80% containing mass percentage with 20 ~ 30% agricultural crop straw drying, pulverizing, mix, compressing after, proceed pyrolytic gasification reaction, again pulverize after cooling, obtain biomass charcoal powder; The moisture control of biomass charcoal powder is at 10wt% ~ 15wt%, and its particle diameter is less than 1.5mm.Wood materials be selected from wooden offcuts, wooden waste products, timber machining produce wood chip or its combination, agricultural crop straw be selected from wheat stalk, maize straw, jowar stalk, cotton stem or its combination.Effect biomass material being carried out to pyrolytic gasification reaction is that the living beings mosquito repellent material making to obtain does not produce black smoke in combustion.When high temperature is compressing, lignin in living beings plays the effect of binding agent, and because the lignin content in agricultural crop straw is lower than the lignin content in wood materials, therefore when preparing biomass charcoal powder, the consumption of wood materials used should be greater than the consumption of agricultural crop straw, to ensure that the living beings mosquito repellent material obtained at high temperature has certain viscosity, facilitate follow-up machine-shaping.
Polyethylene and stearic acid are the auxiliary materials added, and poly effect is the heat endurance, the glossiness that increase this material, also effectively can prevent the precipitation of mosquito-repellent essential oil simultaneously.Stearic effect is the softness improving this living beings mosquito repellent material.The interpolation of paraffin, one is the bonding dynamics in order to increase material monolithic, and two is the burning times in order to extend material, if do not add paraffin, single biomass charcoal powder burning velocity is fast, cannot maintain long repelling effect.
Mosquito-repellent essential oil is preferably made up of the material of following mass percentage: the pine tar of 47%, the high oil of the green grass or young crops of 13%, 9.6% lemongrass oil, the angelica dahurica tincture of 10.3%, the lavender oil of 15.4% and 4.7% mother chrysanthemum caul-fat.The repelling effect of pine tar, blue or green high oil, angelica dahurica tincture and mother chrysanthemum caul-fat is best, although lemongrass oil and lavender oil also have good repelling effect, in the present case, they also take into account effect of essence.These six kinds of natural essential oils the Experimental comparison under various combination ratio find, the ratio that the present embodiment provides is best proportion, can realize the perfect adaptation of repelling effect and aromatic odor under this ratio.Composite biomass mosquito repellent material obtained thus has mosquito-repelling function, light greenish blue hay-scented type, and mosquito repellent time reaches 8 ~ 10 hours, avirulence non-stimulated to skin, mucous membrane.This production is with low cost, easy to carry, stores simple, directly can be used as spices sachet and use, and also can be used as stacte mosquito-repellent incense and use, in light fragrance after lighting, smoke-free and tasteless, does not stimulate human respiratory tract, is applicable to field and uses at home.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite biomass mosquito repellent material, it is compressing obtained after being mixed by the homogenize material of following mass percentage:
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite biomass mosquito repellent material, it is compressing obtained after being mixed by the homogenize material of following mass percentage:
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite biomass mosquito repellent material, it is compressing obtained after being mixed by the homogenize material of following mass percentage:
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details.

Claims (5)

1. a composite biomass mosquito repellent material, is characterized in that, it is compressing obtained after being mixed by the homogenize material of following mass percentage:
Wherein, described biomass charcoal powder is obtained by following methods: by the wood materials being respectively 70 ~ 80% containing mass percentage with 20 ~ 30% agricultural crop straw drying, pulverizing, mix, compressing after, proceed pyrolytic gasification reaction, again pulverize after cooling, obtain biomass charcoal powder;
Described mosquito-repellent essential oil is made up of the material of following mass percentage: the pine tar of 47%, the high oil of the green grass or young crops of 13%, 9.6% lemongrass oil, the angelica dahurica tincture of 10.3%, the lavender oil of 15.4% and 4.7% mother chrysanthemum caul-fat.
2. composite biomass mosquito repellent material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the moisture control of described biomass charcoal powder is at 10wt% ~ 15wt%.
3. composite biomass mosquito repellent material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described biomass charcoal powder is less than 1.5mm.
4. composite biomass mosquito repellent material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the wood chip that described wood materials is selected from wooden offcuts, timber machining produces or its combination.
5. composite biomass mosquito repellent material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described agricultural crop straw is selected from wheat stalk, maize straw, broomcorn straw, cotton stem or its combination.
CN201410066417.8A 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Composite biomass mosquito repellent material Active CN103766423B (en)

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Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104307015A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-28 江苏奇力康皮肤药业有限公司 Lemongrass incense and preparation method thereof
CN104686593B (en) * 2015-02-16 2018-07-27 柳州衍生科技有限公司 Environment-friendlymosquito-repellent mosquito-repellent incense and preparation method thereof
CN104904754A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 湖南农业大学 Biomass mosquito-repellent incense used for planting and breeding, and preparation method thereof
CN105076227A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-11-25 常州思宇环保材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing mosquito eradication granules by virtue of wheat straws
CN105519526A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-04-27 朱寿庚 Vegetative mosquito-repellent incense and manufacturing method thereof
CN106106579A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-11-16 广西柳州昊邦日化有限公司 Refresh oneself culicifuge incense
CN106538627A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-29 缪顺义 Mosquito-repellent incense that stalk after being extracted using Lavender is made and preparation method thereof
CN106614560A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-10 福建农林大学 Damp-proof burning incense and preparation method thereof
CN108402092A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 王敏 A kind of toughness embedding slow-release mosquito-repellent incense
CN111213650A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-02 晋江市老君日化有限责任公司 Preparation process of mosquito-repellent incense
CN112335652A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-09 湖南省九喜日化有限公司 Low-smoke mosquito-repellent incense blank and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141529A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-12 深圳馥稷生物科技有限公司 Plant essential oil-containing mosquito repellent
CN103141530A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-12 深圳馥稷生物科技有限公司 Plant essential oil-containing mosquito repellent
CN103539982A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-29 青岛博玉特橡塑制品有限公司 Mosquito repellent threading clip

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141529A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-12 深圳馥稷生物科技有限公司 Plant essential oil-containing mosquito repellent
CN103141530A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-12 深圳馥稷生物科技有限公司 Plant essential oil-containing mosquito repellent
CN103539982A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-29 青岛博玉特橡塑制品有限公司 Mosquito repellent threading clip

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