CN104520645B - 废物加工的改进 - Google Patents

废物加工的改进 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104520645B
CN104520645B CN201380036268.4A CN201380036268A CN104520645B CN 104520645 B CN104520645 B CN 104520645B CN 201380036268 A CN201380036268 A CN 201380036268A CN 104520645 B CN104520645 B CN 104520645B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
syngas
gas
heating value
boiler
predetermined threshold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201380036268.4A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104520645A (zh
Inventor
瑞法特·阿尔·沙拉比
奥菲尼尔·亨利·佩里
李珂
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Chinook Sciences Ltd
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Chinook Sciences Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN104520645A publication Critical patent/CN104520645A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
    • F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/202—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with an internal combustion engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/104—Arrangement of sensing devices for CO or CO2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/108—Arrangement of sensing devices for hydrocarbon concentration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50204—Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
CN201380036268.4A 2012-05-08 2013-04-30 废物加工的改进 Expired - Fee Related CN104520645B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1208165.9 2012-05-08
GB1208165.9A GB2488923B (en) 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Improvements in waste processing
PCT/GB2013/051101 WO2013167870A1 (en) 2012-05-08 2013-04-30 Improvements in waste processing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104520645A CN104520645A (zh) 2015-04-15
CN104520645B true CN104520645B (zh) 2017-05-24

Family

ID=46396787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380036268.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104520645B (zh) 2012-05-08 2013-04-30 废物加工的改进

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US9447703B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2847516B1 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20150014485A (enExample)
CN (1) CN104520645B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2013257835B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112014027964A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2872960A1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK2847516T3 (enExample)
EA (1) EA027222B1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2576494T3 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2488923B (enExample)
HU (1) HUE029578T2 (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014DN10393A (enExample)
MX (1) MX348694B (enExample)
PL (1) PL2847516T3 (enExample)
PT (1) PT2847516E (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013167870A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2488923B (en) 2012-05-08 2013-02-20 Chinook Sciences Ltd Improvements in waste processing
GB2513143B (en) * 2013-04-17 2015-11-11 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Improvements in waste processing
GB2526819B (en) * 2014-06-03 2018-07-04 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Waste management
KR102034774B1 (ko) * 2019-05-28 2019-11-08 (주)평화엔지니어링 미세먼지 대응 휘발성 유기화합물의 에너지 전환시스템 및 동 시스템을 이용한 에너지 전환방법
CN112107970B (zh) * 2019-06-19 2022-12-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种储罐内VOCs处理装置和方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5922090A (en) 1994-03-10 1999-07-13 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
US5553554A (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-09-10 Urich, Jr.; Albert E. Waste disposal and energy recovery system and method
JPH10238727A (ja) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-08 Hitachi Ltd 廃棄物熱分解処理装置
DE10021448A1 (de) 2000-05-03 2001-11-08 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Verbrennung von organischem Reststoff
KR100482187B1 (ko) * 2001-09-20 2005-04-13 니폰 조키 세야쿠 가부시키가이샤 유기폐기물의 탄화처리방법 및 장치
JP2006218383A (ja) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Kobe Steel Ltd 高含水有機廃棄物の処理システム
JP4196215B2 (ja) 2005-09-20 2008-12-17 小林製薬株式会社 包装用ケース
ITPI20070039A1 (it) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-11 Delca S P A Impianto e metodo per la produzione di energia elettrica
EP2282017A1 (de) * 2009-01-26 2011-02-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Synthesegasbrennstoffsystem mit Zweitbrennstoffbeimischung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Synthesegasbrennstoffsystems
WO2011128918A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-20 In Ser S.P.A System and process for treating solid urban wastes
GB2470127B (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-03-23 Rifat A Chalabi Improvements in waste recycling
GB2488923B (en) 2012-05-08 2013-02-20 Chinook Sciences Ltd Improvements in waste processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150089947A1 (en) 2015-04-02
WO2013167870A1 (en) 2013-11-14
AU2013257835A1 (en) 2015-01-15
KR20150014485A (ko) 2015-02-06
ES2576494T3 (es) 2016-07-07
CA2872960A1 (en) 2013-11-14
EA201401227A1 (ru) 2015-05-29
BR112014027964A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
EP2847516B1 (en) 2016-03-23
GB2488923A (en) 2012-09-12
MX348694B (es) 2017-06-26
IN2014DN10393A (enExample) 2015-08-14
PT2847516E (pt) 2016-06-23
US9447703B2 (en) 2016-09-20
EP2847516A1 (en) 2015-03-18
PL2847516T3 (pl) 2016-09-30
GB2488923B (en) 2013-02-20
GB201208165D0 (en) 2012-06-20
MX2014013567A (es) 2014-12-08
CN104520645A (zh) 2015-04-15
EA027222B1 (ru) 2017-07-31
DK2847516T3 (en) 2016-07-04
AU2013257835B2 (en) 2017-05-18
HUE029578T2 (en) 2017-03-28

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Granted publication date: 20170524

Termination date: 20200430