MX348694B - Mejoras en procesamiento de desperdicio. - Google Patents

Mejoras en procesamiento de desperdicio.

Info

Publication number
MX348694B
MX348694B MX2014013567A MX2014013567A MX348694B MX 348694 B MX348694 B MX 348694B MX 2014013567 A MX2014013567 A MX 2014013567A MX 2014013567 A MX2014013567 A MX 2014013567A MX 348694 B MX348694 B MX 348694B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
syngas
calorific value
produce
diverted
predefined threshold
Prior art date
Application number
MX2014013567A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX2014013567A (es
Inventor
Henry Perry Ophneil
Li Ke
Al Chalabi Rifat
Original Assignee
Chinook End-Stage Recycling Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chinook End-Stage Recycling Ltd filed Critical Chinook End-Stage Recycling Ltd
Publication of MX2014013567A publication Critical patent/MX2014013567A/es
Publication of MX348694B publication Critical patent/MX348694B/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
    • F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/202—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with an internal combustion engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/104—Arrangement of sensing devices for CO or CO2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/108—Arrangement of sensing devices for hydrocarbon concentration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50204—Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención proporciona un método y aparato de procesamiento de un material que tiene un contenido orgánico. El método comprende calentar un lote del material ("E") en un aparato de procesamiento de lote (16) que tiene una atmósfera reducida de oxígeno para gasificar al menos alguna cantidad del contenido orgánico para producir gas sintético. La temperatura del gas sintético es entonces elevada y mantenida en la temperatura elevada en un aparato de tratamiento térmico (18) durante un tiempo de residencia suficiente para romper, en forma térmica, cualquiera de los hidrocarbonos de cadena larga o compuestos orgánicos volátiles en el mismo. El valor calorífico del gas sintético producido es monitoreado por los sensores (26) y, cuando el valor calorífico del gas sintético se encuentra por debajo de un umbral predefinido, el gas sintético que tiene un bajo valor calorífico es desviado hacia un quemador de una caldera (22) para producir vapor a fin de impulsar una turbina de vapor (36) para producir electricidad ("H"). Cuando el valor calorífico del gas sintético se excede, el gas sintético de umbral predefinido que tiene un alto valor calorífico es desviado hacia un motor de gas (40) para producir electricidad ("F").
MX2014013567A 2012-05-08 2013-04-30 Mejoras en procesamiento de desperdicio. MX348694B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1208165.9A GB2488923B (en) 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Improvements in waste processing
PCT/GB2013/051101 WO2013167870A1 (en) 2012-05-08 2013-04-30 Improvements in waste processing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2014013567A MX2014013567A (es) 2014-12-08
MX348694B true MX348694B (es) 2017-06-26

Family

ID=46396787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2014013567A MX348694B (es) 2012-05-08 2013-04-30 Mejoras en procesamiento de desperdicio.

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US9447703B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2847516B1 (es)
KR (1) KR20150014485A (es)
CN (1) CN104520645B (es)
AU (1) AU2013257835B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112014027964A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2872960A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2847516T3 (es)
EA (1) EA027222B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2576494T3 (es)
GB (1) GB2488923B (es)
HU (1) HUE029578T2 (es)
IN (1) IN2014DN10393A (es)
MX (1) MX348694B (es)
PL (1) PL2847516T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2847516E (es)
WO (1) WO2013167870A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2488923B (en) 2012-05-08 2013-02-20 Chinook Sciences Ltd Improvements in waste processing
GB2513143B (en) * 2013-04-17 2015-11-11 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Improvements in waste processing
GB2526819B (en) * 2014-06-03 2018-07-04 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Waste management
KR102034774B1 (ko) * 2019-05-28 2019-11-08 (주)평화엔지니어링 미세먼지 대응 휘발성 유기화합물의 에너지 전환시스템 및 동 시스템을 이용한 에너지 전환방법
CN112107970B (zh) * 2019-06-19 2022-12-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种储罐内VOCs处理装置和方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5922090A (en) 1994-03-10 1999-07-13 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
US5553554A (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-09-10 Urich, Jr.; Albert E. Waste disposal and energy recovery system and method
JPH10238727A (ja) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-08 Hitachi Ltd 廃棄物熱分解処理装置
DE10021448A1 (de) 2000-05-03 2001-11-08 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Verbrennung von organischem Reststoff
KR100482187B1 (ko) * 2001-09-20 2005-04-13 니폰 조키 세야쿠 가부시키가이샤 유기폐기물의 탄화처리방법 및 장치
JP2006218383A (ja) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Kobe Steel Ltd 高含水有機廃棄物の処理システム
JP4196215B2 (ja) 2005-09-20 2008-12-17 小林製薬株式会社 包装用ケース
ITPI20070039A1 (it) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-11 Delca S P A Impianto e metodo per la produzione di energia elettrica
EP2282017A1 (de) * 2009-01-26 2011-02-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Synthesegasbrennstoffsystem mit Zweitbrennstoffbeimischung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Synthesegasbrennstoffsystems
WO2011128918A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-20 In Ser S.P.A System and process for treating solid urban wastes
GB2470127B (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-03-23 Rifat A Chalabi Improvements in waste recycling
GB2488923B (en) 2012-05-08 2013-02-20 Chinook Sciences Ltd Improvements in waste processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112014027964A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
EA027222B1 (ru) 2017-07-31
GB201208165D0 (en) 2012-06-20
CN104520645A (zh) 2015-04-15
HUE029578T2 (en) 2017-03-28
EA201401227A1 (ru) 2015-05-29
US9447703B2 (en) 2016-09-20
EP2847516B1 (en) 2016-03-23
AU2013257835B2 (en) 2017-05-18
AU2013257835A1 (en) 2015-01-15
KR20150014485A (ko) 2015-02-06
GB2488923B (en) 2013-02-20
CN104520645B (zh) 2017-05-24
PL2847516T3 (pl) 2016-09-30
DK2847516T3 (en) 2016-07-04
PT2847516E (pt) 2016-06-23
US20150089947A1 (en) 2015-04-02
CA2872960A1 (en) 2013-11-14
WO2013167870A1 (en) 2013-11-14
IN2014DN10393A (es) 2015-08-14
ES2576494T3 (es) 2016-07-07
EP2847516A1 (en) 2015-03-18
GB2488923A (en) 2012-09-12
MX2014013567A (es) 2014-12-08

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