EA201401227A1 - Усовершенствования в переработке отходов - Google Patents

Усовершенствования в переработке отходов

Info

Publication number
EA201401227A1
EA201401227A1 EA201401227A EA201401227A EA201401227A1 EA 201401227 A1 EA201401227 A1 EA 201401227A1 EA 201401227 A EA201401227 A EA 201401227A EA 201401227 A EA201401227 A EA 201401227A EA 201401227 A1 EA201401227 A1 EA 201401227A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
calorific value
syngas
predetermined threshold
organic matter
Prior art date
Application number
EA201401227A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA027222B1 (ru
Inventor
Рифат Ал Чалаби
Офнэйл Хенри Перри
Ке Ли
Original Assignee
Чинук Энд-Стейдж Ресайклинг Лимитед
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Чинук Энд-Стейдж Ресайклинг Лимитед filed Critical Чинук Энд-Стейдж Ресайклинг Лимитед
Publication of EA201401227A1 publication Critical patent/EA201401227A1/ru
Publication of EA027222B1 publication Critical patent/EA027222B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
    • F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/202—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with an internal combustion engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/104—Arrangement of sensing devices for CO or CO2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/108—Arrangement of sensing devices for hydrocarbon concentration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50204—Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

Настоящее изобретение предлагает способ и установку переработки материала, содержащего органическое вещество. Способ включает в себя нагревание порции материала ("Е") в установке (16) периодической переработки, имеющей атмосферу с пониженным содержанием кислорода для газификации, по меньшей мере, некоторого количества органического вещества с образованием синтез-газа. Температуру синтез-газа затем повышают и синтез-газ поддерживают при повышенной температуре в устройстве (18) термической обработки в течение времени пребывания, достаточного для термического разложения любых содержащихся в нем углеводородов с длинной цепью или летучих органических соединений. Осуществляют контроль теплотворной способности образованного синтез-газа датчиками (26) и, когда теплотворная способность синтез-газа оказывается ниже заранее определенного порогового значения, синтез-газ, имеющий низкую теплотворную способность, отводят к горелке парового котла (22) для производства водяного пара для приведения в действие паровой турбины (36) для выработки электроэнергии ("Н"). Когда теплотворная способность синтез-газа превышает заранее определенное пороговое значение, синтез-газ, имеющий высокую теплотворную способность, отводят к газовому двигателю (40) для выработки электроэнергии ("F").
EA201401227A 2012-05-08 2013-04-30 Усовершенствования в переработке отходов EA027222B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1208165.9A GB2488923B (en) 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Improvements in waste processing
PCT/GB2013/051101 WO2013167870A1 (en) 2012-05-08 2013-04-30 Improvements in waste processing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201401227A1 true EA201401227A1 (ru) 2015-05-29
EA027222B1 EA027222B1 (ru) 2017-07-31

Family

ID=46396787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201401227A EA027222B1 (ru) 2012-05-08 2013-04-30 Усовершенствования в переработке отходов

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US9447703B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2847516B1 (ru)
KR (1) KR20150014485A (ru)
CN (1) CN104520645B (ru)
AU (1) AU2013257835B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112014027964A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2872960A1 (ru)
DK (1) DK2847516T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA027222B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2576494T3 (ru)
GB (1) GB2488923B (ru)
HU (1) HUE029578T2 (ru)
IN (1) IN2014DN10393A (ru)
MX (1) MX348694B (ru)
PL (1) PL2847516T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT2847516E (ru)
WO (1) WO2013167870A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2488923B (en) 2012-05-08 2013-02-20 Chinook Sciences Ltd Improvements in waste processing
GB2513143B (en) * 2013-04-17 2015-11-11 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Improvements in waste processing
GB2526819B (en) * 2014-06-03 2018-07-04 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Waste management
KR102034774B1 (ko) * 2019-05-28 2019-11-08 (주)평화엔지니어링 미세먼지 대응 휘발성 유기화합물의 에너지 전환시스템 및 동 시스템을 이용한 에너지 전환방법
CN112107970B (zh) * 2019-06-19 2022-12-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种储罐内VOCs处理装置和方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5922090A (en) 1994-03-10 1999-07-13 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
US5553554A (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-09-10 Urich, Jr.; Albert E. Waste disposal and energy recovery system and method
JPH10238727A (ja) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-08 Hitachi Ltd 廃棄物熱分解処理装置
DE10021448A1 (de) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-08 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Verbrennung von organischem Reststoff
KR100482187B1 (ko) 2001-09-20 2005-04-13 니폰 조키 세야쿠 가부시키가이샤 유기폐기물의 탄화처리방법 및 장치
JP2006218383A (ja) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Kobe Steel Ltd 高含水有機廃棄物の処理システム
JP4196215B2 (ja) 2005-09-20 2008-12-17 小林製薬株式会社 包装用ケース
ITPI20070039A1 (it) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-11 Delca S P A Impianto e metodo per la produzione di energia elettrica
EP2282017A1 (de) * 2009-01-26 2011-02-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Synthesegasbrennstoffsystem mit Zweitbrennstoffbeimischung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Synthesegasbrennstoffsystems
WO2011128918A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-20 In Ser S.P.A System and process for treating solid urban wastes
GB2470127B (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-03-23 Rifat A Chalabi Improvements in waste recycling
GB2488923B (en) 2012-05-08 2013-02-20 Chinook Sciences Ltd Improvements in waste processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE029578T2 (en) 2017-03-28
PT2847516E (pt) 2016-06-23
US20150089947A1 (en) 2015-04-02
GB2488923A (en) 2012-09-12
AU2013257835B2 (en) 2017-05-18
DK2847516T3 (en) 2016-07-04
EP2847516B1 (en) 2016-03-23
GB201208165D0 (en) 2012-06-20
MX2014013567A (es) 2014-12-08
WO2013167870A1 (en) 2013-11-14
EP2847516A1 (en) 2015-03-18
IN2014DN10393A (ru) 2015-08-14
CA2872960A1 (en) 2013-11-14
ES2576494T3 (es) 2016-07-07
MX348694B (es) 2017-06-26
PL2847516T3 (pl) 2016-09-30
CN104520645A (zh) 2015-04-15
BR112014027964A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
EA027222B1 (ru) 2017-07-31
AU2013257835A1 (en) 2015-01-15
GB2488923B (en) 2013-02-20
US9447703B2 (en) 2016-09-20
KR20150014485A (ko) 2015-02-06
CN104520645B (zh) 2017-05-24

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG TJ TM RU