CN104499173A - Knitted fabric - Google Patents

Knitted fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104499173A
CN104499173A CN201410802344.4A CN201410802344A CN104499173A CN 104499173 A CN104499173 A CN 104499173A CN 201410802344 A CN201410802344 A CN 201410802344A CN 104499173 A CN104499173 A CN 104499173A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
colour developing
knit fabric
strong
fabric according
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Granted
Application number
CN201410802344.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104499173B (en
Inventor
沈正发
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POLARGOOSE CLOTHING CO Ltd
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POLARGOOSE CLOTHING CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201410802344.4A priority Critical patent/CN104499173B/en
Publication of CN104499173A publication Critical patent/CN104499173A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104499173B publication Critical patent/CN104499173B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses knitted fabric. The knitted fabric is prepared from fiber composite yarn in a knitting mode. The composite yarn comprises strong fiber and a plurality of developing fibers which package the outer layer of the strong fiber; the developing fibers at least partially wind the strong fiber, and the outer surface of the strong fiber has an out-leakage part not covered by the developing fibers. The knitted fabric has advantages of high strength, good durability and comfortable use.

Description

A kind of knit fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to household textile field, be specially a kind of knit fabric.
Background technology
There is provided powerful stretch-proof, on-deformable long fiber often poor durability, cost is higher, as cocoon fiber; And durability is good, staple fibre with low cost provides enough support performances and anti-deformation nature, as cotton fiber often can not to clothing fabric.
For this reason, there is technology to think and two kinds of fibers can be carried out blending to make up the defect of the two.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN 203007549 U discloses a kind of color cotton-real silk intertexture extraordinary splendor jacquard fabric, figured texture weave is interwoven according to the flower pattern of jacquard weave and tissue on jacquard weaving machine by warp thread and weft yarn, but this technology is merely by two kinds of fiber blends, and still there are the following problems: the index such as fracture strength, elongation at break is irregular, affects the exploitation of blended yarn subsequent product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the problems of the technologies described above, thus a kind of knit fabric is provided, it is maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones, and is giving play to outside long fiber and staple fibre advantage separately, well eliminate again two types of fibers inferior position separately, thus have powerful high, durability good, use comfortable advantage.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problem is as follows:
A kind of knit fabric, is made into by fiber composite yarn, and described composite yarn comprises strong fiber and is wrapped in the outer field many colour developing fibers of this strong fiber; Described colour developing fiber is wrapped on described strong fiber at least partly, and the outer surface of described strong fiber has not by the portion that leaks outside of described colour developing fiber-covered; The strong fiber area occupied of described yarn on cross section is the 20-80% of colour developing fiber.
Strong fiber is as core silk, its main purpose supports and ability of anti-deformation for yarn provides powerful, described colour developing Filament-wound Machine is on described strong fiber, outside removing coloring function, described colour developing fiber also has the effect protecting described strong fiber, the strong fiber be not wrapped by completely also has developing portions effect, make more to be had levels sense by the color of the thread fabric of this yarn, on described yarn cross section, strong fiber area occupied is the 20-80% of colour developing fiber, higher or lower ratio regular meeting makes the too high levels of wherein a kind of fiber or very few, thus weakened miscellaneous function.
Preferred as technique scheme, described strong fiber is cocoon fiber, and fineness is 0.1-50tex.
Preferred as technique scheme, described colour developing fiber is color cotton fiber, and fineness is 1-150tex.
Cocoon fiber has powerful high advantage, but its light fugitive, non-alkali resistance environment, easily aging, and cost is higher; Cotton fiber is durable, cost is low, and has the convenient colour developing of natural color cotton fiber, but powerful low, and the fabric be made into is yielding; The yarn energy ingredient exerts become this two types of fibers as core silk with outsourcing silk weaving goes out the advantage of the two; real silk as core silk provides powerful and supports; clothing is not yielding, and as providing protection for described real silk outside the color cotton fiber removing coloration of outsourcing silk, makes it not easily aging.
Preferred as technique scheme, described colour developing fiber soaks through the soda bath of 24-26% concentration before use, and soak time is 25-40s.
Adopt the soda bath of 24-26% concentration to soak described colour developing fiber, soak time is 25-40s, after the caustic soda process of high concentration, will destroy the spiral-shaped of fiber, strengthens adhesive force when its dyeing; Fabric can also be made simultaneously to produce gloss, and there is stable size.
Preferred as technique scheme, described cocoon fiber adopts the mode of digital pitch of the laps to carry out loose bucket.
Solve the aberration in dyeing course, de-bucket and tangle problem, improve stability and the efficiency of dyeing, also improve the quality of finished product.
Preferred as technique scheme, described knit fabric is PIQUE tuck structure.
Pearl ground structure broad sense be meant to the general term of the concavo-convex style class fabric of maille, due to the concaveconvex structure that fabric has arrangement evenly neat, breathing freely and heat radiation with the face of skin contact, the sensation comfort level of perspire is better than common one-sided jersey structure, is specially the cloky weave fabric of one, machine institute Zhi tetra-tunnel, knit single-jersey garden circulation.
Preferred as technique scheme, described colour developing fiber carries out point bonding process through resin.
Preferred as technique scheme, the finishing agent that described colour developing fiber is re-dubbed through polysiloxane modified polyurethane and high-molecular-weight epoxy polyethers amino modified polysiloxane soaks.
Fabric is in the process of processing, wear and washing, constantly stand to rub, the effect such as rub and bend. when the interfibrous frictional force of fabric is less than the external resistance that fiber is subject to. the fibre end on its surface is exposed to fabric. present much tedious fine hair at fabric face. this fine hair is just called " fluffing ": if these fine hair are in continuation dress with can not come off in time in washing, with regard to mutual tied up in knots.Be kneaded into many spherical granules, be " balling-up ".Polysiloxane modified polyurethane and high-molecular-weight epoxy polyethers amino modified polysiloxane is adopted to be raw material, be re-dubbed corresponding finishing agent finish fabric, give fabric good anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance by polysiloxane modified polyurethane, the polyethers of the high polymerization degree in high-molecular-weight epoxy polyethers amino modified polysiloxane molecule and organosilicon, while giving fabric cool feeling, give fabric hydrophilic and flexibility.
Preferred as technique scheme, described strong fiber is single or the structure of n root fiber milling, 1 < n < 11.
Namely strong fiber of the present invention can be single structure, also can be many structures with fiber milling.
Preferred as technique scheme, described colour developing fiber is wrapped on described strong fiber by twisted, twist with the fingers to the sth. made by twisting of strong fiber to contrary, described winding angle is greater than 30 °, is less than 90 °.
Described colour developing fiber is wound on described strong fiber with larger winding angle, and the sth. made by twisting of the two is on the contrary, and the frictional force that can increase between two kinds of fibers is not easily at random, adds the structural strength of yarn.
Preferred as technique scheme, described colour developing fibers parallel is socketed on described strong fiber, and the outer looping of colour developing fibre sleeving has binding filament.
The colour developing fiber be arranged in parallel has more smooth feel and not easily balling-up, and described binding filament is used for fixing described strong fiber and colour developing fiber, makes it not easily relative displacement occur.
Preferred as technique scheme, is provided with exasperate layer between described strong fiber and colour developing fiber.
Preferred as technique scheme, the thickness of described exasperate layer is the 2%-8% of described strong fiber diameter.
Preferred as technique scheme, described exasperate layer is worked out by the plastic fiber of hard, and the plastic fiber surface of described hard has saw-tooth grooves.
The effect of exasperate layer is increase two kinds of fibers and its frictional force, avoid it that relative sliding occurs, improve the performance of fabric, furtherly, described exasperate layer can have surface to possess the plastic fiber of hard of saw-tooth grooves through working out, the surface roughness of the described exasperate layer of further raising, increases its effect.
In sum, a kind of knit fabric tool that the present invention relates to has the following advantages:
1. strong fiber is core silk, and colour developing fiber is that the yarn of outsourcing silk possesses well powerful and that durability is good advantage simultaneously;
2. the clothing fabric color that the portion of exposing of described strong fiber makes it be made into has more stereovision;
3. after PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, fabric is more comfortable, and whole style makes moderate progress.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The yarn schematic diagram of Fig. 1 to be strong fiber be many root architectures;
The yarn schematic diagram of Fig. 2 to be strong fiber be single structure;
Fig. 3 is the yarn cross section schematic diagram possessing exasperate layer;
Fig. 4 to be socketed on described strong fiber for colour developing fibers parallel and to have the filametntary yarn texture schematic diagram of binding;
Fig. 5 is a kind of knitting fabric plus material producing method schematic flow sheet.
In figure, 1-strong fiber, 2-colour developing fiber, 3-bundle filament, 4-exasperate layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not doing other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Below be described in detail respectively.
Embodiment 1: a kind of knit fabric, be made into by fiber composite yarn, this composite yarn comprises strong fiber 1 and is wrapped in the outer field many colour developing fibers 2 of this strong fiber 1, the outer surface of described strong fiber 1 has not by the portion that leaks outside that described colour developing fiber 2 covers, and strong fiber 1 area occupied of described yarn on cross section is 20% of colour developing fiber 2.
Described strong fiber 1 adopts cocoon fiber, is single structure, and fineness is 1tex; Described colour developing fiber 2 is cotton fiber, and fineness is 10tex.
Described cotton fiber 2 adopts the soda bath of 24% concentration to soak, and soak time is 40s.
Cotton fiber 2 is wrapped on cocoon fiber 1 by twisted, and twist with the fingers to contrary with cocoon fiber 1, described winding angle is 60 °.
During dyeing, cocoon fiber 1 adopts the mode of digital pitch of the laps to carry out loose bucket, and the yarn made is woven into fabric with PIQUE tuck structure.
Embodiment 2: a kind of knit fabric, be made into by fiber composite yarn, this composite yarn comprises strong fiber 1 and is wrapped in the outer field many colour developing fibers 2 of this strong fiber 1, the outer surface of described strong fiber 1 has not by the portion that leaks outside that described colour developing fiber 2 covers, and strong fiber 1 area occupied of described yarn on cross section is 55% of colour developing fiber 2.
Described strong fiber 1 adopts cocoon fiber, and be many root architectures, fineness is 50tex; Described colour developing fiber 2 is color cotton fiber, and fineness is 150tex.
Described color cotton fiber 2 adopts the soda bath of 25% concentration to soak, and soak time is 35s.
Color cotton fiber 2 parallel sleeve is connected on cocoon fiber 1, and color cotton fiber overlaps the binding filament that outer looping has nylon material to be made into.
During dyeing, cocoon fiber 1 adopts the mode of digital pitch of the laps to carry out loose bucket, the yarn made is woven into fabric with PIQUE tuck structure, polysiloxane modified polyurethane and high-molecular-weight epoxy polyethers amino modified polysiloxane is adopted to be raw material, be re-dubbed corresponding finishing agent finish fabric, give fabric good anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance by polysiloxane modified polyurethane, the polyethers of the high polymerization degree in high-molecular-weight epoxy polyethers amino modified polysiloxane molecule and organosilicon, while giving fabric cool feeling, give fabric hydrophilic and flexibility.
Embodiment 3: a kind of knit fabric, be made into by fiber composite yarn, this composite yarn comprises strong fiber 1 and is wrapped in the outer field many colour developing fibers 2 of this strong fiber 1, the outer surface of described strong fiber 1 has not by the portion that leaks outside that described colour developing fiber 2 covers, and strong fiber 1 area occupied of described yarn on cross section is 80% of colour developing fiber 2.
Described strong fiber 1 adopts cocoon fiber, is single structure, and fineness is 0.1tex; Described colour developing fiber 2 is color cotton fiber, and fineness is 1tex.
Described color cotton fiber 2 adopts the soda bath of 26% concentration to soak described, and soak time is 25s.
Be provided with exasperate layer 4 between color cotton fiber 2 and cocoon fiber 1, described exasperate layer 4 thickness is 8% of strong fiber 1 diameter, and the nylon fiber by surface with saw-tooth grooves is worked out.
During dyeing, cocoon fiber 1 adopts the mode of digital pitch of the laps to carry out loose bucket, the yarn made is woven into fabric with PIQUE tuck structure, polysiloxane modified polyurethane and high-molecular-weight epoxy polyethers amino modified polysiloxane is adopted to be raw material, be re-dubbed corresponding finishing agent finish fabric, give fabric good anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance by polysiloxane modified polyurethane, the polyethers of the high polymerization degree in high-molecular-weight epoxy polyethers amino modified polysiloxane molecule and organosilicon, while giving fabric cool feeling, give fabric hydrophilic and flexibility.

Claims (10)

1. a knit fabric, is made into by fiber composite yarn, it is characterized in that: described composite yarn comprises strong fiber (1) and is wrapped in outer field many colour developings fiber (2) of this strong fiber (1); Described colour developing fiber (2) is wrapped on described strong fiber (1) at least partly, and the outer surface of described strong fiber (1) has not by the portion that leaks outside that described colour developing fiber (2) covers; The strong fiber of described yarn on cross section (1) area occupied is the 20-80% of colour developing fiber (2).
2. a kind of knit fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described strong fiber (1) is cocoon fiber, and fineness is 0.1-50tex, and described colour developing fiber (2) is color cotton fiber, and fineness is 1-150tex.
3. a kind of knit fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described colour developing fiber (2) is soaked through the soda bath of 24-26% concentration before use, and soak time is 25-40s.
4. a kind of knit fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cocoon fiber (1) adopts the mode of digital pitch of the laps to carry out loose bucket.
5. a kind of knit fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described knit fabric is PIQUE tuck structure.
6. a kind of knit fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the finishing agent that described colour developing fiber (2) is re-dubbed through polysiloxane modified polyurethane and high-molecular-weight epoxy polyethers amino modified polysiloxane soaks.
7. a kind of knit fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described strong fiber (1) is structure that is single or plurality of fibers twisted, 1 < n < 11.
8. a kind of knit fabric according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described colour developing fiber (2) is wrapped on described strong fiber (1) by twisted, twist with the fingers to the sth. made by twisting of strong fiber (1) to contrary, described winding angle is greater than 30 °, is less than 90 °.
9. a kind of knit fabric according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described colour developing fiber (2) parallel sleeve is connected on described strong fiber, and the outer looping of colour developing fibre sleeving has binding filament (3).
10. a kind of knit fabric according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: be provided with exasperate layer (4) between described strong fiber (1) and colour developing fiber (2).
CN201410802344.4A 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 One kind knitting fabric Active CN104499173B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104499173B CN104499173B (en) 2017-12-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106592077A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-04-26 常熟市德欧纺织品有限公司 Color-changing multi-fiber shell fabric
CN107090657A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-25 谱拉歌世服饰有限公司 Wool metallized thread knitting face fabric of blended yarn structure

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003073951A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-12 Du Pont Toray Co Ltd Covered yarn and method for producing the same
JP2005060892A (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-03-10 Maeda Seni Kogyo Kk Compound twist yarn having antislip property, woven or knit fabric made of the compound twist yarn and various products
JP2008240193A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Kurabo Ind Ltd Compound yarn for fiber-reinforced resin, intermediate and fiber-reinforced resin molded material produced by using the same
CN201186979Y (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-01-28 上海三枪(集团)有限公司 Different specifications natural faric blended yarn for manufacturing knitted fabric
CN102505256A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-20 江苏红运果服饰有限公司 Fabric woven of core-spun yarns
CN102534944A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-04 苏州市伸越纺织贸易有限公司 Inside-wearable radiation-proof garment fabric
CN203007549U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-06-19 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 Colored cotton and real silk mixed fabric extraordinary splendor jacquard fabric
CN203487336U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-19 江苏Ab集团股份有限公司 Novel plating leno fabric
CN204550950U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-08-12 谱拉歌世服饰有限公司 A kind of knit fabric

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003073951A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-12 Du Pont Toray Co Ltd Covered yarn and method for producing the same
JP2005060892A (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-03-10 Maeda Seni Kogyo Kk Compound twist yarn having antislip property, woven or knit fabric made of the compound twist yarn and various products
JP2008240193A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Kurabo Ind Ltd Compound yarn for fiber-reinforced resin, intermediate and fiber-reinforced resin molded material produced by using the same
CN201186979Y (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-01-28 上海三枪(集团)有限公司 Different specifications natural faric blended yarn for manufacturing knitted fabric
CN102505256A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-20 江苏红运果服饰有限公司 Fabric woven of core-spun yarns
CN102534944A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-04 苏州市伸越纺织贸易有限公司 Inside-wearable radiation-proof garment fabric
CN203007549U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-06-19 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 Colored cotton and real silk mixed fabric extraordinary splendor jacquard fabric
CN203487336U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-19 江苏Ab集团股份有限公司 Novel plating leno fabric
CN204550950U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-08-12 谱拉歌世服饰有限公司 A kind of knit fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106592077A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-04-26 常熟市德欧纺织品有限公司 Color-changing multi-fiber shell fabric
CN107090657A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-25 谱拉歌世服饰有限公司 Wool metallized thread knitting face fabric of blended yarn structure
CN107090657B (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-01-08 谱拉歌世服饰有限公司 Wool metallized thread knitting face fabric of blended yarn structure

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Denomination of invention: A knitted fabric

Granted publication date: 20171208

Pledgee: Zhejiang Nanxun Rural Commercial Bank branch Shuanglin Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: POLARGOOSE CLOTHING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024330000530