CN104491806A - 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的外用中药药物 - Google Patents
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的外用中药药物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104491806A CN104491806A CN201410794147.2A CN201410794147A CN104491806A CN 104491806 A CN104491806 A CN 104491806A CN 201410794147 A CN201410794147 A CN 201410794147A CN 104491806 A CN104491806 A CN 104491806A
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- rhizoma
- fructus
- chinese medicine
- radix
- traditional chinese
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Abstract
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的外用中药药物,其特征是:由以下重量配比的中药原料,按照以下制备工艺制成药膏:鲜生姜10g、鲜鱼腥草10g、鲜薄荷叶10g、蝉蜕50g、醋制延胡索50g、桃仁50g、瓦楞子50g、诃子50g、炉甘石50g、赤石脂50g、白芷75g、蛇床子25g、丁香75g、血竭10g、乳香20g、没药20g、苍耳子50g、辛夷30g、细辛5g、干姜50g、麻黄25g、桂枝50g、山药50g、黄精50g、枸杞子50g、蛤蟆油25g、链子肉50g、覆盆子50g、羌活50g、川芎30g、艾叶50g、橘皮50g、苏叶50g、仙茅10g、党参50g、甘草15g、丝瓜络60g、络石藤50g、穿山龙50g、远志40g、合欢皮50g、蒿本50g。本发明标本兼治,众药综治从整体上改善身体机能,从而达到治愈疾病的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种以中药为原料制备的中药药物,具体地说是一种用于治疗过敏性鼻炎的外用中药药物。
背景技术
过敏性鼻炎即变应性鼻炎,是指特应性个体接触变应原后,主要由IgE介导的介质(主要是组胺)释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子等参与的鼻黏膜非感染性炎性疾病。典型临床症状为阵发性喷嚏、清水样鼻涕、鼻塞和鼻痒。中医认为,本病的内因多为脏腑功能失调,以肺、脾、肾虚损为主。外因多为感受风寒,异气之邪侵袭鼻窍而致。目前临床上多采用抗组胺药口服或鼻用第2代或新型H1抗组胺药并联合糖皮质激素鼻内应用,虽可有效缓解鼻塞、流涕和喷嚏等症状;但不可长期应用,因抗组胺药有嗜睡、便秘、恶心、腹胀、头痛、白细胞减少等不良反应;而糖皮质激素常见的不良反应包括局部刺激、轻微血性分泌物、鼻出血;极少数还可出现黏膜溃疡和鼻中隔穿孔。而应用中药外涂则可有效避免抗组胺药及糖皮质激素的副作用,且效果好。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种标本兼治、众药综合治疗过敏性鼻炎的外用中药药物。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的外用中药药物,其特征是:由以下重量配比的中药原料,按照以下制备工艺制成:
鲜生姜10g、鲜鱼腥草10g、鲜薄荷叶10g、蝉蜕50g、醋制延胡索50g、桃仁50g、瓦楞子50g、诃子50g、炉甘石50g、赤石脂50g、白芷75g、蛇床子25g、丁香75g、血竭10g、乳香20g、没药20g、苍耳子50g、辛夷30g、细辛5g、干姜50g、麻黄25g、桂枝50g、山药50g、黄精50g、枸杞子50g、蛤蟆油25g、链子肉50g、覆盆子50g、羌活50g、川芎30g、艾叶50g、橘皮50g、苏叶50g、仙茅10g、党参50g、甘草15g、丝瓜络60g、络石藤50g、穿山龙50g、远志40g、合欢皮50g、蒿本50g;
制备工艺为:将所述的中药经过清洗,烘干等工艺,在无菌、无尘的条件下按以下步骤制备:
(1)将苍耳子50g、桂枝50g、辛夷30g、干姜50g、麻黄25g、山药50g、黄精50g、枸杞子50g、蛤蟆油25g、链子肉50g、诃子50g、覆盆子50g、蛇床子25g、羌活50g、川芎30g、桃仁50g、艾叶50g、橘皮50g、苏叶50g、仙茅10g、蝉蜕50g、党参50g、丝瓜络60g、甘草15g、络石藤50g、穿山龙50g、远志40g、合欢皮50g、蒿本50g;浸泡于5000ml水中半小时,然后煎煮两次:第一次煎煮沸后20分钟,漉出煎液;第二次煎煮沸后10分钟,漉出煎液;然后合并两次煎液浓缩至500ml,加入0.5g苯甲酸钠,混匀后装入无菌玻璃瓶内备用;
(2)将醋制延胡索50g、丁香75g、白芷75g、细辛5g研成细粉采用环氧乙烷灭菌后装入无菌玻璃瓶内备用;
(3)将瓦楞子50g、炉甘石50g、赤石脂50g、血竭10g、乳香20g、没药20g研成细粉采用环氧乙烷灭菌后装入无菌玻璃瓶内备用;
(4)鲜生姜10g、鲜鱼腥草10g、鲜薄荷叶10g捣成泥状;
(5)用时取步骤(1)中制备的备用液50ml,步骤(2)中制备的备用药粉20.5g和步骤(3)中备用药粉20g溶解混匀,再加入步骤(4)中捣成泥状的药泥,搅拌均匀制成最终药膏。
本发明的有益效果:
1.标本兼治。它突破西医治疗局限,能最大限度地调和气血,改善血液循环,促进和调整机体的免疫机能,调动人体内在的抗病能力,调整机体与外在环境的平衡,并调节人体的动态平衡,从整体上弥补肺、脾、肾虚损,改善身体机能,从而达到治愈疾病的目的。
2.众药综治打破常规利用多种药物联合起到通络止痛、解毒消肿、散风清热、芳香通窍,疏通病变部位的经络,促进新陈代谢,恢复病变部位的正常功能。迅速减轻阵发性喷嚏、清水样鼻涕、鼻塞和鼻痒的症状,起到标本兼制的效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明:
对于过敏性鼻炎的治疗,要从整体上调节人体的机能,利用多种药物的解毒消肿、修补肺、脾、肾虚损、芳香通窍,疏通病变部位的经络,促进新陈代谢,调理全身的整体功能,从而达到治愈疾病的目的。
实施例
本发明的中药原料组成:
一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的外用中药药物,其特征是,由以下重量配比的中药原料,按照以下制备工艺制成:
鲜生姜10g、鲜鱼腥草10g、鲜薄荷叶10g、蝉蜕50g、醋制延胡索50g、桃仁50g、瓦楞子50g、诃子50g、炉甘石50g、赤石脂50g、白芷75g、蛇床子25g、丁香75g、血竭10g、乳香20g、没药20g、苍耳子50g、辛夷30g、细辛5g、干姜50g、麻黄25g、桂枝50g、山药50g、黄精50g、枸杞子50g、蛤蟆油25g、链子肉50g、覆盆子50g、羌活50g、川芎30g、艾叶50g、橘皮50g、苏叶50g、仙茅10g、党参50g、甘草15g、丝瓜络60g、络石藤50g、穿山龙50g、远志40g、合欢皮50g、蒿本50g
制备工艺为:将所述的中药经过清洗,烘干等工艺,在无菌、无尘的条件下按以下步骤制备:
(1)将苍耳子50g、桂枝50g、辛夷30g、干姜50g、麻黄25g、山药50g、黄精50g、枸杞子50g、蛤蟆油25g、链子肉50g、诃子50g、覆盆子50g、蛇床子25g、羌活50g、川芎30g、桃仁50g、艾叶50g、橘皮50g、苏叶50g、仙茅10g、蝉蜕50g、党参50g、丝瓜络60g、甘草15g、络石藤50g、穿山龙50g、远志40g、合欢皮50g、蒿本50g;浸泡于5000ml水中半小时,然后煎煮两次:第一次煎煮沸后20分钟,漉出煎液;第二次煎煮沸后10分钟,漉出煎液;然后合并两次煎液浓缩至500ml,加入0.5g苯甲酸钠,混匀后装入无菌玻璃瓶内备用;
(2)将醋制延胡索50g、丁香75g、白芷75g、细辛5g研成细粉采用环氧乙烷灭菌后装入无菌玻璃瓶内备用;
(3)将瓦楞子50g、炉甘石50g、赤石脂50g、血竭10g、乳香20g、没药20g研成细粉采用环氧乙烷灭菌后装入无菌玻璃瓶内备用;
(4)鲜生姜10g、鲜鱼腥草10g、鲜薄荷叶10g捣成泥状;
(5)用时取工艺(1)中制备的备用液50ml,工艺(2)中制备的备用药粉20.5g和工艺(3)中备用药粉20g溶解混匀,再加入工艺(4)中捣成泥状的药泥,搅拌均匀制成最终药膏。
本发明的使用方法:
用时取工艺(1)中制备的备用液50ml,工艺(2)中制备的备用药粉20.5g和工艺(3)中备用药粉20g溶解混匀,再加入工艺(4)中捣成泥状的药泥,搅拌均匀制成最终药膏。
将膏盲穴、大椎穴、天突穴、大椎穴、风门穴、肺腧穴、脾腧穴、肾腧穴、足三里穴清洗干净施以药膏外敷,加贴麝香壮骨膏固定;并将少许以消毒药棉薄裹之塞入患侧鼻孔,每日早晚各一次,并每次敷药后按摩腧穴20分钟,10天为一疗程。
本发明药理分析:
本发明原料中:1.桃仁、醋制延胡索—活血祛瘀,消肿止痛2.血竭、乳香、没药—活血止痛,消肿生肌3.瓦楞子、诃子—消肿止痛,软坚散结4. 炉甘石、赤石脂、白芷、蛇床子—收、燥湿止痒5.辛夷、苍耳子、细辛—散风通窍6.鲜薄荷叶、鲜鱼腥草、蝉蜕—散风清热,透疹消肿7.党参、甘草—益气补中,消肿止痛8.络石藤、丝瓜络、穿山龙—祛风通络,消肿9.远志、合欢皮—安神,消肿10.鲜生姜、干姜、丁香、橘皮、苏叶、麻黄、桂枝—温中,散风寒,消肿11.山药、黄精、链子肉、蛤蟆油、枸杞子、覆盆子—益气养阴,补脾、肺、肾12.羌活、川芎、艾叶、仙茅、蒿本—散寒,止痛
1.活血祛瘀,消肿止痛:药物桃仁、醋制延胡索其中的活性因子能迅速起到活血祛瘀,消肿止痛的作用。这两种药物还具有很好的杀菌,抗病毒加速受损部位新陈代谢,促进血液流动,促进病变部位迅速恢复的作用。
2.活血止痛,消肿生肌:药物血竭、乳香、没药中的活性因子能迅速起到活血止痛,消肿生肌的作用,这两种药物还具有多种抗菌素,所含的树脂、树胶、挥发油具有较强的镇痛作用,可消除鼻部因过敏,引起的肿胀疼痛。
3. 消肿止痛,软坚散结:药物中的瓦楞子、诃子均有很好的软坚散结,消肿止痛的作用,瓦楞子中含大量的碳酸钙,诃子中鞣酸对病变的部位起到收敛,杀菌消肿,软坚散结的作用。诃子素对平滑肌具有罂粟碱样的解痉止痛的作用。
4.收、燥湿止痒:药物中的炉甘石、赤石脂、白芷、蛇床子涂于鼻内和相关的穴位具有很好收湿敛疮、生肌的作用。其中的活性成分,能吸着大量化学物质或毒物而起到收敛、消炎、止痒及保护鼻粘膜的作用。
5.散风通窍:药物中的辛夷、苍耳子、细辛涂于鼻内和相关的穴位,具有散风寒通鼻窍,抑制细菌生长,抗过敏等作用,可有效解决过敏性鼻炎患者的鼻塞、鼻痒、鼻流清涕的症状。
6.散风清热,透疹消肿:药物中的鲜薄荷叶、蝉蜕、鲜鱼腥草三种药物中含有的多种生物碱、挥发油、酸等具有很强散风清热,透疹消肿的作用,其中薄荷叶中含有抗菌剂,蝉蜕还具有镇静安神的作用,可有效解决鼻流清涕引起的鼻部肿胀、鼻痛等症状!
7.益气补中,消肿止痛:药物中的党参、甘草具有很强的益气补中,消肿止痛作用,甘草中含有的甘草甜素黄酮类化合物,具有镇静、解痉、免疫调节、抗过敏等作用。
8.祛风通络,消肿:药物中的络石藤、丝瓜络、穿山龙具有祛风通络的作用,可有效去除患者感受的风寒;所含的生物碱,醇类对多种致病菌具有抑制作用,可起到消肿的作用。
9.安神,消肿:药物中的远志、合欢皮具有安神,消肿的作用,可有效解决鼻流清水样鼻涕、鼻塞和鼻痒的症状。现代研究表明远志中含有的皂苷、酮及寡糖多酯等成分具有免疫增强、抗氧化、清除自由基、保护神经元等的作用,合欢皮还具有解郁、止痛消肿的作用,二者合用可增强患者的抵抗力,保护鼻粘膜免受伤害,稳定患者的情绪,保证患者睡眠充足,利于疾病快速恢复等作用!
10.温中、散寒:药物中的鲜生姜、干姜、丁香、橘皮、苏叶等具有温中、散寒的作用,以驱走患者感受的风寒、异气之邪对鼻窍的侵袭。现代研究表明五药合用含有的挥发油、二苯基庚烷、生物碱等具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗微生物、镇静、提高免疫等作用从整体上调整患者的身体机能,提高机体的免疫力,促进受损鼻粘膜的快速恢复。
11.益气养阴,补脾、肺、肾:药物中的山药、黄精、链子肉、蛤蟆油、枸杞子、覆盆子具有益气养阴,补脾、肺、肾的作用,中医认为,过敏性鼻炎的内因多为脏腑功能失调,以肺、脾、肾虚损为主,此六药合用能充分调理脏腑功能,以补脾、肺、肾之虚损。现代研究表明:山药中的尿素囊具有抗刺激,麻醉镇痛,消炎抑菌等作用,还含有抗氧化抗衰老的有效成分;黄精中含有的多糖,甾体皂苷,生物碱,强心苷等成分具有延缓衰老抗疲劳抗损伤保护的作用,链子肉、蛤蟆油、枸杞子、覆盆子中含有的多种多糖,甾体皂苷,生物碱,强心苷等成分具有镇静、强心、抗衰老等多种作用
12. 散寒,止痛:药物中的羌活、川芎、艾叶、仙茅、蒿本具有散寒,止痛的作用,以驱走患者所受的风寒、异气之邪对鼻窍的侵袭,治疗清涕对鼻的损伤及疼痛。
本发明药效学统计:
1.一般临床资料:选取同期入住我院耳鼻喉科的诊断为过敏性鼻炎患者262例,随机分为两组;治疗组138例,男68例,女70例;年龄12.16-79.31岁,平均59.21岁;对照组138例,男71例,女67例,年龄11.17-83.34岁,平均57.72岁;这两个随机组患者在性别、年龄、营养状况等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
2.使用方法:治疗组将膏盲穴、大椎穴、天突穴、大椎穴、风门穴、肺腧穴、脾腧穴、肾腧穴、足三里穴擦洗干净施以药膏外敷,加贴麝香壮骨膏固定;并将少许以消毒药棉薄裹之塞入患侧鼻孔。每日早晚各涂药一次,涂药后按摩腧穴20分钟,10天为一疗程;对照组患者给予盐酸左卡巴斯汀鼻喷雾剂喷入鼻内,每日两次, 严重者联合辅舒良鼻喷雾剂喷入鼻内每日一次,10天为一疗程。
3.评价指标:根据1997年在海口修订的中华医学会耳鼻咽喉科学分会中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志编辑委员会“变应性鼻炎诊断标准及疗效评定标准”判定疗效。痊愈:一个疗程后症状及体征全部消失,随访半年无复发;有效:两个疗程后症状消失,体征明显减轻,但偶有复发;无效:两个疗程后症状及体征无变化。
4.统计学方法:应用SPSS13.0统计分析软件进行数据分析,两组间疗效比较采用x2检验,p﹤0.05为差异有统计学意义。
经过两个疗程治疗并随访半年后统计治疗组与对照组疗效的比较
组别 例数 痊愈 有效 无效 治愈率(%) 总有效率(%) |
治疗组 138 111 18 9 80.43 93.48 |
对照组 138 93 27 18 67.39 86.96 |
注:与对照组比较x2=6.40 p<0.05有显著差异
5.结果:治疗组患者经二个疗程治疗并随访半年后统计疗效,治愈率、总有效率均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
本发明独特之处表现在:1.多种药物联合应用并以消毒药棉薄裹之塞入患侧鼻孔直接起到了活血化瘀、通络止痛、解毒消肿、散风清热、芳香通窍,疏通病变部位的经络,促进新陈代谢,恢复病变部位的正常功能。迅速减轻阵发性喷嚏、清水样鼻涕、鼻痒和鼻塞不闻香臭的症状,从而治愈疾病;2.中药膏外敷腧穴,并加以按摩:一方面可对人体的穴位产生刺激,激发经络的功能,调和气血,改善血液循环,促进和调整机体的免疫机能,调动人体内在的抗病能力,调整机体与外在环境的平衡,并调节人体的动态平衡;另一方面通过药物的渗透和按摩的促进渗透作用,药物通过皮肤进入血液循环,从而缓解症状,治愈疾病,并且中药贴敷还具有以下优点:①小剂量的药物,可产生较强的治疗效果,②中药膏外敷治疗简、便、灵、验、安全。
上面所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的构思和保护范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计构思的前提下,本领域中普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进,均应落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的外用中药药物,其特征是:由以下重量配比的中药原料,按照以下制备工艺制成:
鲜生姜10g、鲜鱼腥草10g、鲜薄荷叶10g、蝉蜕50g、醋制延胡索50g、桃仁50g、瓦楞子50g、诃子50g、炉甘石50g、赤石脂50g、白芷75g、蛇床子25g、丁香75g、血竭10g、乳香20g、没药20g、苍耳子50g、辛夷30g、细辛5g、干姜50g、麻黄25g、桂枝50g、山药50g、黄精50g、枸杞子50g、蛤蟆油25g、链子肉50g、覆盆子50g、羌活50g、川芎30g、艾叶50g、橘皮50g、苏叶50g、仙茅10g、党参50g、甘草15g、丝瓜络60g、络石藤50g、穿山龙50g、远志40g、合欢皮50g、蒿本50g;
制备工艺为:将所述的中药经过清洗,烘干工艺,在无菌、无尘的条件下按以下步骤制备:
(1)将苍耳子50g、桂枝50g、辛夷30g、干姜50g、麻黄25g、山药50g、黄精50g、枸杞子50g、蛤蟆油25g、链子肉50g、诃子50g、覆盆子50g、蛇床子25g、羌活50g、川芎30g、桃仁50g、艾叶50g、橘皮50g、苏叶50g、仙茅10g、蝉蜕50g、党参50g、丝瓜络60g、甘草15g、络石藤50g、穿山龙50g、远志40g、合欢皮50g;浸泡于5000ml水中半小时,然后煎煮两次:第一次煎煮沸后20分钟,漉出煎液;第二次煎煮沸后10分钟,漉出煎液;然后合并两次煎液浓缩至500ml,加入0.5g苯甲酸钠,混匀后装入无菌玻璃瓶内备用;
(2)将醋制延胡索50g、丁香75g、白芷75g、细辛5g研成细粉采用环氧乙烷灭菌后装入无菌玻璃瓶内备用;
(3)将瓦楞子50g、炉甘石50g、赤石脂50g、血竭10g、乳香20g、没药20g研成细粉采用环氧乙烷灭菌后装入无菌玻璃瓶内备用;
(4)鲜生姜10g、鲜鱼腥草10g、鲜薄荷叶10g捣成泥状;
(5)用时取步骤(1)中制备的备用液50ml,步骤(2)中制备的备用药粉20.5g和步骤(3)中备用药粉20g溶解混匀,再加入步骤(4)中捣成泥状的药泥,搅拌均匀制成最终药膏。
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