The structural member of assembly type furred ceiling
Technical field
The present invention relates to the component of furred ceiling, the more particularly to structural member of assembly type furred ceiling.
Background technology
Indoor suspended ceiling is a kind of universal finishing mode, and it includes fixed furred ceiling and assembly type furred ceiling.Wherein, it is described solid
Fixed pattern furred ceiling is finishing personnel site operation indoors, and whole furred ceiling layer is fixed on into roof space, and whole furred ceiling layer is general next
Say that being unable to partial disassembly will otherwise damage;Wherein, the assembly type furred ceiling is by the way of splicing, by fitting up personnel existing
Be stitched together for various sheet materials or structural member by field, and most of part of furred ceiling can be changed optionally without damaging furred ceiling
Layer.
For modular furred ceiling layer, assembling mode common in early days is to use to hook crisscross T-shaped keel,
The sheet material of various rectangles such as plank, asbestos board, plastic plate are shelved on these T-shaped keel again, then side is received with the keel of L-type;
Also have later using triangular keel structure, the triangular keel has clamp port, aluminum alloy gusset plate is snapped into described three
In the clamp port of angular keel.
But furred ceiling layer can not possibly be entirely a structure for plane, when needing using three-dimensional decoration style, occur
Two grades or three-level ceiling structure.For the furred ceiling of monoblock type, workman is spliced into two grades or three-level furred ceiling using manual method
It is relatively convenient.And for modular furred ceiling layer, two grades of formation or three-level furred ceiling layer are just than less easily, being on this current market
There is a kind of special-purpose section of the rotation angle position for being exclusively used in and forming two grades or three-level furred ceiling layer.Such as the applicant was in 2012 12
The Application No. 201210571322.2 that the moon 26 was submitted to, the patent of invention of entitled " two grades of ceiling structure parts ", dedicated for
The section bar of furred ceiling rotation angle position, the furred ceiling part of different levels can form stereochemical structure by means of two grades of ceiling structure parts
Furred ceiling layer.But the cross section structure of this two grades of ceiling structure parts is complicated and volume is big, not only it is not easy to install particularly not
It is easy to cutting to splice, is that this applicant have submitted the 2455.X of Application No. 2,014 2024, title on May 13rd, 2014 again
It is the patent of " two grades of ceiling decoration section bars ", the matrix in section bar shape is disclosed, also including being each extended over out from described matrix
Can be attached to bottom furred ceiling layer bottom location division and can be attached to top layer furred ceiling layer top layer location division, described matrix
On be provided with forming the positioning facade for exposing decorative cover, be integrally formed between the bottom location division and described matrix, institute
State and can releasably be linked together between top layer location division and described matrix.Wherein, the plate-like section bar in top layer location division,
Including top wall body, top link slot is provided with the top wall body, the top layer furred ceiling layer is installed and is positioned at top connection
In groove;Also include bottom wall body, a pair of location hooks are provided with the bottom wall body, the pair of location hook snaps into the base
On the pair of button side set on body, so as to realize being detachably connected between the top layer location division and described matrix.This
Sample not only greatly reduces described matrix convolution size in itself, and also allows for installing, dismantle and changing described matrix.Upper
In stating structure, although can be detachably connected between the top layer location division and described matrix, but, this kind of top of structure
If structural span is oversized in itself for layer location division(It is too high)When not only need to consume more metal materials and high cost,
And the die size of processing is also big, the press tonnage of extrusion forming is also required to than larger.It is prior, due to the top layer
Location division also is located at one of them visual alien invasion of rotation angle position, is the situation of integrated formed structure in the top layer location division
The lower visual alien invasion if necessary in the top layer location division increase various abundant exterior decorative effects, it is necessary to processing work
Skill is also just extremely complex, and processing cost is just very high.
Secondly, for modular plane furred ceiling layer, it is also required to set wherein under many circumstances protrude from plane
Horizontal beam column is so as to strengthen third dimension.The Application No. that such as the applicant submitted on December 28th, 2012
201220736916.X, entitled " decorative panel element ", exactly a kind of prominent beam column part for being applied to plane furred ceiling layer, this beam column
Part is also faced with the problem same with the top layer location division in the 2455.X of above-mentioned Application No. 2,014 2024.
The content of the invention
For the structural member problem encountered used in existing assembly type furred ceiling layer, it is obviously desirable to further give
Improve to strengthen its applicability.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of structural member of assembly type furred ceiling, the structural member includes the first type
Material part, the second profile piece and intermediate proximate matter part, first profile piece, the second profile piece and intermediate proximate matter part are in section bar shape;Its
It is characterised by, first profile piece or the second profile piece are shapes, and the intermediate proximate matter part is non-metallic material;Institute
State and be respectively arranged with the first profile piece, the second profile piece and the structural member can be connected to the location structure in furred ceiling layer,
The intermediate proximate matter part is located between first profile piece and the second profile piece, before ceiling system is installed to, the centre
The both sides of profile piece are connected whole so as to be formed by connected structure realization between first profile piece, the second profile piece respectively
The structural member of body formula.
Wherein, the structural member is the sub-assembly that certain load can also be born with definite shape structure.It can be used
The furred ceiling layer of different faces layer, or connection are located at positioned at the furred ceiling layer of the same face layer in connection.When its be arranged on furred ceiling can
Depending on alien invasion when, the span of extension can not only be significantly increased and various decorative effects can be neatly arranged.It is described
Visual alien invasion refers to that after the structural member is installed into furred ceiling layer above, people station can directly, significantly be observed on ground
The position arrived, both the structural member be installed to furred ceiling layer it is upper after, people station ground it is observed that the structural member institute
The alien invasion having, is this described structural member while a kind of or appearance member that can be assembled into ceiling system.It is described visual
Alien invasion can be independently made up of first profile piece, the second profile piece or intermediate proximate matter part, or due to they combine
Form.
Wherein, first profile piece, the second profile piece and intermediate proximate matter part are separate components, be this they can
Independently to manufacture, then by the intermediate proximate matter part connect first profile piece, the second profile piece so that they
It is connected as the structural member of monoblock type.Substantially, the intermediate proximate matter part also turns into connection first profile piece and the second section bar
The transition piece of part.
Wherein, the furred ceiling layer is the cosmetic finish for headroom in decorative house living environment, general at present
It is to be formed by the board material splice of various rectangles, or is directly formed by the sheet material in-site installation of integral type.Furred ceiling layer can be with
It is hang oneself top coat or lower furred ceiling surface layer relatively setting up and down, or is single furred ceiling surface layer.
Wherein, location structure is respectively arranged with first profile piece, the second profile piece, the location structure is also one
Attachment structure such as crochet, plug side or hole for hoist etc. are planted, the structural member can be connected by the location structure(Positioning
Or combine)To in furred ceiling layer.Therefore, the structural member can be connected positioned at different surface layers, for example, it is similar to patent 2,014 2024
The application of the top layer location division disclosed in 2455.X, now, the structural member turns into described and hangs oneself between top layer and lower furred ceiling layer
The transition connection section bar or a part therein of rotation angle position, or even can also position, support hang oneself top layer or the lower furred ceiling
Layer.When setting decorative pattern on the visual alien invasion in the structural member or setting illuminator, the structural member can also
Enough play a part of the decoration ceiling system.Certain structural member is also applied in individual layer furred ceiling layer, for example, be similar to
The application of the decorative panel element disclosed in 201220736916.X.
The profile structure part being applied in ceiling system is typically all using aluminium material manufacture, although can so mitigate institute
The weight of section bar itself is stated, but the structural strength of aluminium section bar is general than relatively low, is unfavorable for that load capacity, than larger object, is
Solve the above problems, first profile piece is shape, and the intermediate proximate matter part is non-metallic material.So, it is described
Intermediate proximate matter part has relatively good intensity simultaneously same with relatively lighter weight.It can also enough in the intermediate proximate matter
The concavo-convex decorative pattern that shape part cannot be manufactured is manufactured on part, the dicoration of the structural member is improved.Similarly, also may be used
To be, second profile piece is shape, and the intermediate proximate matter part is non-metallic material.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. because the structural member is by independent split section bar, i.e., described first profile piece, the second profile piece and osculant
Material part is combined, and the physical dimension of first profile piece, the second profile piece and intermediate proximate matter part is smaller, can be used small
Pattern has and the extrusion forming of small tonnage is machined into.And also due to first profile piece, the second profile piece and centre
Profile piece physical dimension is smaller, is also very easy to when the processing decoration pattern on their visual alien invasion is needed.
In addition, first profile piece, the second profile piece and intermediate proximate matter part can be transported with independent packaging, transport space and transport are saved
Cost.Secondly, first profile piece, the second profile piece and intermediate proximate matter part can tentatively be installed as after structural member again at the scene
Integral installation is in ceiling system, naturally it is also possible to transported again to scene after factory is tentatively installed as overall structural member
Installed and used.
2., because the both sides of the intermediate proximate matter part are respectively fixedly connected with first profile piece, the second profile piece, it is described in this
Connection installation operation between first profile piece, the second profile piece and intermediate proximate matter part is very easy, and can very just
Dismantled promptly, according to user the need for or match different split section bars and be combined as different structures the need for installing
Part, improves the versatility of the structural member.
With regard to the fixing mechanism between first profile piece and the intermediate proximate matter part, further technical scheme can be
Connected by the first clamping mechanism between the upper end of the bottom of first profile piece and the intermediate proximate matter part.
Specifically, first clamping mechanism includes draw-in groove and the T-shaped dop being adapted to the draw-in groove;The draw-in groove is set
In the bottom of first profile piece, the T-shaped dop is arranged on the upper end of the intermediate proximate matter part, or, it is described
Draw-in groove is arranged on the upper end of the intermediate proximate matter part, and the T-shaped dop is arranged on the bottom of first profile piece.This
Sample, the T-shaped dop completes first profile piece and the centre after inserting the draw-in groove from the groove end of the draw-in groove
Connection between profile piece is installed, and it is very convenient to operate.
In order to strengthen the connection between affiliated first profile piece and the intermediate proximate matter part, further technical scheme can be with
It is to be additionally provided with viscose between the bottom of first profile piece and the upper end of the intermediate proximate matter part.
With regard to the connected structure between second profile piece and the intermediate proximate matter part, further technical scheme can be with
It is to be connected by the second clamping mechanism between the bottom of the upper end of second profile piece and the intermediate proximate matter part.
Specifically described second clamping mechanism includes draw-in groove and the T-shaped dop being adapted to the draw-in groove;The draw-in groove is set
In the upper end of second profile piece, the T-shaped dop is arranged on the bottom of the intermediate proximate matter part, or, it is described
Draw-in groove is arranged on the bottom of the intermediate proximate matter part, and the T-shaped dop is arranged on the upper end of second profile piece.
In order to strengthen the connection between second profile piece and the intermediate proximate matter part, further technical scheme can be with
It is to be additionally provided with viscose between the bottom of the upper end of second profile piece and the intermediate proximate matter part.
In order to extend the function of the structural member, further technical scheme is also possible that on the intermediate proximate matter part and sets
Window is equipped with, the window is between first profile piece, the second profile piece.Wherein, the window can install existing
Field processes, and is that this further technical scheme is provided with the window for installing other additivity functors
Electrical part or grid member.
Or further technical scheme is that at least two sections are provided between first profile piece, the second profile piece
The intermediate proximate matter part, interface is reserved between the adjacent intermediate proximate matter part.A progressive ground, electricity is provided with the interface
Device or grid member.
Because the present invention has These characteristics and advantage, in may apply to the structural member of assembly type furred ceiling for this.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the structural member of the assembly type furred ceiling using the first technical scheme of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram that the structural member shown in Fig. 1 is applied in two grades of ceiling systems;
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 2, and first profile piece and the intermediate proximate matter part use
A kind of connected structure connection of implementation method;
Fig. 4 is first profile piece and the intermediate proximate matter part, and second profile piece is adopted with the intermediate proximate matter part
With second structural representation of the connected structure of implementation method;
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic perspective view of the structural member with expanded function;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the structural member using the assembly type furred ceiling of second technical scheme of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The structure to two grades of structural members of furred ceiling of application technical solution of the present invention is made further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is bright.
Implementation method one:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of structural member 100 of assembly type furred ceiling, it has visual alien invasion 101;The structural member
100 include the first profile piece 1, the second profile piece 3 and intermediate proximate matter part 2, first profile piece 1, the second profile piece 3 and centre
Profile piece 2 is in section bar shape;Being respectively arranged with first profile piece 1, the second profile piece 3 can hold in the mouth the structural member 100
The location structure in furred ceiling layer is connected to, the intermediate proximate matter part 2 is located between first profile piece 1, the second profile piece 3 and divides
Gu Lian not first profile piece 1, the second profile piece 3.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, first profile piece 1, the second profile piece 3 and intermediate proximate matter part 2 are separate structures
Part.It is provided with the installation groove portion 12 for installing the upper suspended ceiling pinch plate 51 of positioning in wherein described first profile piece 1, is hung described in polylith
Top clip plate 51 is put together top layer of hanging oneself.And a side of first profile piece 1 is provided with locating slot 13, suspension rod 71 passes through
It is this described positioning during screw 72 is fixed in first profile piece 1 and first profile piece 1 is navigated to the roof space
Groove 13 turns into the location division structure being connected first profile piece 1 in furred ceiling layer.Secondly, in second profile piece 3
The location structure of connection bottom corner section bar 6 is provided with, the location structure includes a pair of draw-in grooves 32 of the formation of coupler body 31, described
Also a pair of coupler bodies are adaptedly provided with corner section bar 6(61、62), the coupler body(61、62)Snap onto shape in the draw-in groove 32
It is that this described draw-in groove 32 turns into the location structure being connected the 3rd profile piece 3 in furred ceiling layer into clamping connection.
Secondly, as shown in Fig. 2 being additionally provided with button side 63 on the corner section bar 6, the buckle 52 of bottom furred ceiling layer is engaged on
The side of the corner section bar 6, the buckle 52 and button side 63 are simultaneously plugged into the jaws of bottom triangular keel 8 so as to shape jointly
The positioning of the paired buckle 52 and the corner section bar 6.
As shown in figure 3, also setting up a pair of snap arm in the position of the bottom of first profile piece 1(10a、10b), a pair
The snap arm(10a、10b)Between formed bayonet socket 11, snap arm described in a pair(10a、10b)On be respectively arranged with determining of being oppositely arranged
Position boss(11a、11b).A pair are provided with the positioning boss in the upper end 2a of the intermediate proximate matter part 2(11a、11b)
The draw-in groove of adaptation(2a1、2a2)So that the upper end of the intermediate proximate matter part 2 is in T-type structure substantially.The pair of positioning
Boss(11a、11b)Respectively with the pair of draw-in groove(2a1、2a2)With reference to so that the upper end 2a of the intermediate proximate matter part 3
Socket connection is in the bayonet socket 11 of the bottom of first profile piece 1.The snap arm(10a、10b)With the draw-in groove(2a1、
2a2)Form the first clamping mechanism.And between the bottom 2b of the upper end of second profile piece 3 and the intermediate proximate matter part 2
Connected by the second clamping mechanism, second clamping mechanism has essentially identical configuration, is with first clamping mechanism
This is no longer described to second clamping mechanism.
And first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism can also use another embodiment, Fig. 4 institutes are seen in detail
The structural representation for showing, similarly, because first clamping mechanism has essentially identical knot with second clamping mechanism
Structure, is described by taking first clamping mechanism as an example below:First clamping mechanism described in Fig. 4 include draw-in groove 11c and with institute
State the T-shaped dop 21a of draw-in groove 11c adaptations;The draw-in groove 11c is arranged on the bottom of first profile piece 1, the T-shaped card
Head 21a is arranged on the upper end 2a of the intermediate proximate matter part 2.Certainly another equivalent implementation method is acted on, the draw-in groove sets
The upper end 2a in the intermediate proximate matter part 2 is put, the T-shaped dop is arranged on the bottom of first profile piece 1.So,
The T-shaped dop completes first profile piece 1 and the osculant after inserting the draw-in groove from the groove end of the draw-in groove
Connection between material part 2 is installed, and it is very convenient to operate.In order to strengthen between first profile piece 1 and the intermediate proximate matter part 2
Connection, further technical scheme is between the bottom of first profile piece 1 and the upper end of the intermediate proximate matter part 2
It is additionally provided with viscose.Similarly, it is same between the bottom of the upper end of second profile piece 3 and the intermediate proximate matter part 2
Sample can set viscose, so that the connective stability between strengthening them.
Be can be seen that in the corner structure of furred ceiling layer in above-mentioned mounting structure, not only the corner section bar 6 itself
The structure and decoration function of transition connection are formed, and another of the corner section bar 6 is positioned by means of the structural member 100
End, and the visual alien invasion 101 of the structural member 100 itself also forms a decorative cover of furred ceiling layer rotation angle position, institute
The effect of main its upper and lower profile piece of linking of the intermediate proximate matter part 2 in structural member 100 is stated, simple tabular is could be arranged to
Structure, so as to be not only simple in structure can the separately fabricated ornamental diversity so as to strengthen the part of the structural member 100, and
And the structural member 100 can turn into the hoisting structure part of the corner section bar 6.Not only manufacture the mould of the corner section bar 6
Can with smaller, and manufacture the mould of the structural member 100 can also be without too big.
The profile structure part being applied in ceiling system is typically all using aluminium material manufacture, although can so mitigate institute
The weight of section bar itself is stated, but the structural strength of aluminium section bar is general than relatively low, is unfavorable for that load capacity, than larger object, is
Solve the above problems, further technical scheme is that first profile piece 1, the second profile piece 3 are shapes, and it is described in
Between profile piece 2 be non-metallic material.So, the intermediate proximate matter part 2 has relatively good intensity simultaneously same with relatively lighter
Weight.It can also enough manufacture the concavo-convex decorative pattern that shape part cannot be manufactured on the intermediate proximate matter part 2,
Improve the dicoration of the structural member 100.
In order to extend the function of the structural member 100, further technical scheme is, as shown in figure 5, the intermediate proximate matter
Window 21 is provided with part 2, the window 21 is between first profile piece 1, the second profile piece 3.Wherein described window
21 can process in erecting bed and install grid member 4.When the window 21 is connected with vent passages, the window
21 can turn into a ventilating opening, the interior space is in communication with the outside.Certain window 21 can be also used for installation, and other are attached
The electrical part such as additivity functor, such as light fixture, audio amplifier.
As another equivalent embodiment(It is not drawn into figure), first profile piece 1, the second profile piece 2 it
Between at least two sections intermediate proximate matter parts 3 can also be set, interface is reserved between the adjacent intermediate proximate matter part 3, in institute
State and be provided with interface electrical part or grid member.
Implementation method two:
As shown in fig. 6, being the structural representation structural member 100 being applied in individual layer furred ceiling layer.First type
The left end of material part 1 is provided with grafting arm 130, is provided with the top ends of the grafting arm 130 and the cooperation of triangular keel 8
Positioning convex 131 and spacing preiection 132, the positioning convex 131 are located above the spacing preiection 132.So, buckle 51
After being inserted into the jaws of the triangular keel 8 with the grafting arm 130, first profile piece 1 is set to be connected in furred ceiling layer,
For grafting arm 130 turns into the location structure being connected first profile piece 1 in furred ceiling layer this described.Similarly, described
The right-hand member of two profile pieces 3 has a grafting arm 310, the grafting arm 310 have with the essentially identical configuration of grafting arm 130,
It is not repeated to discuss herein, the grafting arm 310 turns into the location structure being connected second profile piece 3 in furred ceiling layer.
And it is provided with the first clamping machine between the right-hand member of first profile piece 1 and the left end of the intermediate proximate matter part 2
Structure, and it is provided with the second clamping mechanism between the left end of second profile piece 3 and the right-hand member of the intermediate proximate matter part 2.This
The first clamping mechanism and second in the structure and implementation method one of the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism in embodiment
The structure of clamping connection mechanism is similar to, and is not repeated to discuss for this.