CN104474310A - 一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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CN104474310A
CN104474310A CN201410662857.XA CN201410662857A CN104474310A CN 104474310 A CN104474310 A CN 104474310A CN 201410662857 A CN201410662857 A CN 201410662857A CN 104474310 A CN104474310 A CN 104474310A
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卞毓平
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,它由如下重量份数的原料制备得到:威灵菊、星星草、麻黄、射干、五味子等,本发明能治疗咳嗽。

Description

一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用。
背景技术
咳嗽指由外邪袭肺,肺失宣肃而致咳嗽的病症。其长期不愈者为慢性咳嗽。多见于急、慢性支气管炎。目前缺少有效的治疗药物。
发明内容
发明目的:为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用。
技术方案:本发明的目的是通过如下的方案实现的:
一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,它由如下重量份数的原料制备得到:威灵菊15份、星星草12份、麻黄3份、射干10份、五味子10份、地龙10份、紫苑10份、陈皮10份、苦杏仁10份、紫苏子10份、川贝母3份、蝉蜕6份、白果仁6份、半夏6份、鱼腥草10份、葶苈子10份、黄芩6份、款冬花10份、甘草6份、紫苏叶10份。
所述治疗咳嗽的中药组合物在制备治疗咳嗽的药物中的应用。
本发明中威灵菊为菊科旋覆花属植物显脉旋覆花Inula nervosa Wall.,以根入药。星星草为禾本科画眉草属植物大画眉草、画眉草和小画眉草的全草,拉丁名为Puccinelliatenuiflora(Griseb.)Scribn.,全草夏秋采收,花序在花期采,洗净切段,晒干。其余药物均符合药典标准或记载在中药大辞典中。
有益效果:本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗咳嗽。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例形式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明,但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例,凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
1.制备实施例
1.1称取威灵菊15g、星星草12g、麻黄3g、射干10g、五味子10g、地龙10g、紫苑10g、陈皮10g、苦杏仁10g、紫苏子10g、川贝母3g、蝉蜕6g、白果仁6g、半夏6g、鱼腥草10g、葶苈子10g、黄芩6g、款冬花10g、甘草6g、紫苏叶10g,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。用于治疗咳嗽。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
1.2称取威灵菊15g、星星草12g、麻黄3g、射干10g、五味子10g、地龙10g、紫苑10g、陈皮10g、苦杏仁10g、紫苏子10g、川贝母3g、蝉蜕6g、白果仁6g、半夏6g、鱼腥草10g、葶苈子10g、黄芩6g、款冬花10g、甘草6g、紫苏叶10g,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,加淀粉,按常规工艺制粒,即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。用于治疗咳嗽。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
1.3称取威灵菊15g、星星草12g、麻黄3g、射干10g、五味子10g、地龙10g、紫苑10g、陈皮10g、苦杏仁10g、紫苏子10g、川贝母3g、蝉蜕6g、白果仁6g、半夏6g、鱼腥草10g、葶苈子10g、黄芩6g、款冬花10g、甘草6g、紫苏叶10g,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,加淀粉,按常规工艺制粒,压片,即可制得符合正常成人1天用量的片剂。用于治疗咳嗽。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
2.本发明对咳嗽的临床研究
2.1一般资料:发明人2011年3月-2012年11月间共收集50例咳嗽的门诊患者,年龄12-25岁,男性25人,女性25人,随机分为:治疗组30例,空白组20例。两组年龄、病情等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2.2诊断标准:
2.2.1咳嗽为主要症状,多继发于感冒之后,常因气候变化而发作。
2.2.2好发于冬春季节。
2.2.3肺部听诊:两肺呼吸音粗糙,或有少量的散在的于、湿性罗音。
2.2.4 X线摄片或透视检查,示肺纹理增粗。
2.2.5证候分类
2.2.5.1风寒袭肺:咳嗽,痰稀色白,鼻塞流清涕。或伴恶寒,无汗,咽部不红。苔薄白,脉浮紧。
2.2.5.2风热犯肺:咳嗽,痰黄而稠,鼻塞,流浊涕,发热恶风,咽红而肿。舌尖红,苔薄白或微黄,脉浮数。
2.2.5.3痰热壅肺:咳嗽,痰黄白粘稠,咯吐不爽,咳时面赤唇红,或伴发热口渴,咽喉痛。舌质红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。
2.2.5.4痰湿蕴肺:咳嗽,痰多色白如泡沫,咳时喉有痰声,或呼吸气粗,多下发热。苔白腻,脉滑。
2.2.5.5肺气亏虚:咳声无力,痰白清稀,面色淡白,体弱多汗,易于感冒。舌淡,脉无力。
2.2.5.6肺阴亏虚:干咳无痰,或痰少而粘,不易咯出,口渴咽干,咳声嘶哑,手足心热。舌红苔少,脉细数。
2.3试验方法
2.3.1治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1.1制得的胶囊,早晚各一次。疗程15天。
2.3.2空白组口服安慰剂胶囊,早晚各一次。疗程15天。
2.4疗效标准与治疗结果
2.4.1疗效标准
痊愈:咳嗽消失,听诊干、湿性罗音消失。如有发热则体温降至正常。好转:咳嗽减轻。呼吸音清晰,痰减少。无效:咳嗽症状及体征未见改善或加重。
2.4.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1两组疗效比较
组别 n 痊愈 好转 无效 总有效率(%)
治疗组 30 12 15 3 90
空白组 20 2 2 16 20
可见,本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗咳嗽。
2.5典型病例
王某,男,30岁,感冒后咳嗽,两肺呼吸音粗糙,X线摄片或透视检查,示肺纹理增粗,伴痰稀色白,鼻塞流清涕,诊断为风寒袭肺,口服本发明按照具体实施例1.1制得的胶囊,早晚各一次,15天后咳嗽消失,听诊干、湿性罗音消失。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,其特征在于,它由如下重量份数的原料制备得到:威灵菊15份、星星草12份、麻黄3份、射干10份、五味子10份、地龙10份、紫苑10份、陈皮10份、苦杏仁10份、紫苏子10份、川贝母3份、蝉蜕6份、白果仁6份、半夏6份、鱼腥草10份、葶苈子10份、黄芩6份、款冬花10份、甘草6份、紫苏叶10份。
2.如权利要求1所述治疗咳嗽的中药组合物在治疗咳嗽的药物中的应用。
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