CN104306652A - 一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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CN104306652A
CN104306652A CN201410643066.2A CN201410643066A CN104306652A CN 104306652 A CN104306652 A CN 104306652A CN 201410643066 A CN201410643066 A CN 201410643066A CN 104306652 A CN104306652 A CN 104306652A
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朱海燕
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,它由如下重量份数的原料制备得到:三叉苦16份、土香薷14份、土党参13份、土圞儿12份、飞扬草14份、飞来鹤15份、马交儿16份、小棕包12份、小槐花14份、山大颜11份、火炭母15份、薄雪火绒草12份、水翁花18份、水黄连13份、见血住14份,本发明能治疗咳嗽。

Description

一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用。
背景技术
咳嗽是因邪客肺系,肺失宣肃,肺气不清所致,以咳嗽、咯痰为主要症状的病症。多见于急、慢性支气管炎。目前缺少有效的治疗药物。
发明内容
发明目的:为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物及制备方法和应用。
技术方案:本发明的目的是通过如下的方案实现的:
一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,它由如下重量份数的原料制备得到:三叉苦16份、土香薷14份、土党参13份、土圞儿12份、飞扬草14份、飞来鹤15份、马交儿16份、小棕包12份、小槐花14份、山大颜11份、火炭母15份、薄雪火绒草12份、水翁花18份、水黄连13份、见血住14份。
所述治疗咳嗽的中药组合物在制备治疗咳嗽的药物中的应用。
本发明中三叉苦为芸香科吴茱萸属植物三叉苦Evodia lepta(Spreng.)Merr.,以根及叶入药。全年可采,根洗净,切片晒干备用;叶阴干备用。清热解毒、祛风除湿。治咽喉肿痛、风湿骨痛、疟疾、黄疸、湿疹、皮炎、跌打损伤及虫蛇咬伤等症。本发明以根入药。
土香薷为唇形科香薷属植物土香薷Elsholtzia ciliata(Thunb.)Hyland.,以全草入药。夏、秋抽穗开花时采割,去净杂质晒干或鲜用。发汗,解暑,利尿。夏季感冒,发热无汗,中暑,急性胃肠炎,胸闷,口臭,小便不利。
土党参为桔梗科植物金钱豹或大花金钱豹的根。补中益气,润肺生津。用于气虚乏力,脾虚腹泻,肺虚咳嗽,小儿疳积,乳汁稀少
土圞儿为豆科土圞儿属植物土圞儿Apios fortunei Maxim.,以块根、叶和种子入药。秋季挖根,晒干。春季采叶,秋季收子,晒干。清热解毒,化痰止咳。百日咳,感冒咳嗽,咽喉肿痛;外用治毒蛇咬伤,疮疡肿毒。本发明以全草入药。
飞扬草为大戟科大戟属一年生草本植物,本种收录于2010版《中国药典》一部,药用部位为干燥全草。清热解毒,利湿止痒。用于细菌性痢疾,阿米巴痢疾,肠炎,肠道滴虫,消化不良,支气管炎,肾盂肾炎;外用治湿疹、皮炎、皮肤瘙痒。
飞来鹤为萝藤科牛皮消属植物飞来鹤(耳叶牛皮消)Cynanchum auriculatum Royle exWight,以根或全草入药。健胃消积,解毒消肿。用于食积腹痛,胃痛,小儿疳积,痢疾;外用治毒蛇咬伤,疔疮。本发明以全草入药。
马交儿拉丁名为Melothria ndica Lour.,葫芦科属马交儿属多年生草质藤本,长1~2米,有不分枝卷须。清热解毒,消肿散结。用于咽喉肿痛,结膜炎;外用治疮疡肿毒,淋巴结结核,睾丸炎,皮肤湿疹。本发明以全藤本入药。
小棕包为百合科黎芦属植物蒙自黎芦Veratrum mengtzeanum Loes.f.,以根及全草入药。秋季采收,分别晒干。活血散瘀,止血镇痛,催吐利水。用于跌打损伤,骨折,水肿;外用治外伤出血。本发明以全草入药。
小槐花为豆科山蚂蝗属植物小槐花Desmodium caudatum(Thunb.)DC.,以根或全株入药。夏、秋采集,洗净晒干,鲜用四季可采。清热解毒,祛风利湿。用于感冒发烧,肠胃炎,痢疾,小儿疳积,风湿关节痛;外用治毒蛇咬伤,痈疖疔疮,乳腺炎。本发明以全株入药。
山大颜为茜草科九节属植物九节Psychotria rubra(Lour.)Poir.,以根、叶入药。全年采集,鲜用或洗净切片晒干。清热解毒,消肿拔毒。根、叶:白喉,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,痢疾,肠伤寒,胃痛,风湿骨痛;叶:外用治跌打肿痛,外伤出血,毒蛇咬伤,疮疡肿毒,下肢溃疡。本发明以根入药。
火炭母,拉丁名为Polygonum chinense L.),蓼科植物火炭母为多年生草本,全株均可入药。茎近直立或蜿蜒状,高达1m,茎圆柱形,略具棱沟,光滑或被疏毛或腺毛,斜卧地面或依附而生,下部质坚实,多分枝,匍地者节处生根,嫩枝紫红色。清热解毒,利湿消滞,凉血止痒,明目退翳。用于痢疾,肠炎,消化不良,肝炎,感冒,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,白喉,百日咳,角膜云翳,霉菌性阴道炎,白带,乳腺炎,疖肿,小儿脓疱疮,湿疹,毒蛇咬伤。本发明以全草入药。
薄雪火绒草,拉丁名为Leontopodium japonicum,是菊科火绒草属的植物,清热凉血,利尿。用于急性肾炎。本发明以全草入药。
水翁花为桃金娘科植物水翁的花蕾。拉丁名:Cleistocalyx operculatus(Roxb.)Merr.Et Perry,5月底至6月初,采摘带有花蕾的花枝,用水淋湿,堆叠3-5天,使花蕾自然脱落,晒至三成干,复堆闷1-2天再晒,以后晒1天,闷1天,待足干后,筛净残存枝梗。清暑解表,去湿消滞,消炎止痒。
水黄连为毛茛科唐松草属植物箭头唐松草Thalictrum simplex L.var.brevipes Hara,以全草入药。春末夏初采,洗净,晒干。清热,利尿。用于黄疸、腹水,小便不利;外用治眼结膜炎。
见血住为报春花科排草属植物见血住Lysimachia klattiana Hance,以全草入药。5~8月采集,鲜用或晒干用。降血压,止血,解蛇毒。用于高血压病,肺结核咯血;外用治毒蛇咬伤,外伤出血。
有益效果:本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗咳嗽。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例形式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明,但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例,凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
1.制备实施例
1.1称取三叉苦16g、土香薷14g、土党参13g、土圞儿12g、飞扬草14g、飞来鹤15g、马交儿16g、小棕包12g、小槐花14g、山大颜11g、火炭母15g、薄雪火绒草12g、水翁花18g、水黄连13g、见血住14g,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。用于治疗咳嗽。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
1.2称取三叉苦16g、土香薷14g、土党参13g、土圞儿12g、飞扬草14g、飞来鹤15g、马交儿16g、小棕包12g、小槐花14g、山大颜11g、火炭母15g、薄雪火绒草12g、水翁花18g、水黄连13g、见血住14g,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,加淀粉,按常规工艺制粒,即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。用于治疗咳嗽。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
1.3称取三叉苦16g、土香薷14g、土党参13g、土圞儿12g、飞扬草14g、飞来鹤15g、马交儿16g、小棕包12g、小槐花14g、山大颜11g、火炭母15g、薄雪火绒草12g、水翁花18g、水黄连13g、见血住14g,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,加淀粉,按常规工艺制粒,压片,即可制得符合正常成人1天用量的片剂。用于治疗咳嗽。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
2.本发明对咳嗽的临床研究
2.1一般资料:发明人2011年5月-2013年11月间共收集50例咳嗽的门诊患者,年龄18-35岁,病程1-4周。随机分为:治疗组30例,空白组20例。两组年龄、病情等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2.2诊断标准:
2.2.1咳逆有声,或伴咽痒咳痰。
2.2.2外感咳嗽,起病急,可伴有寒热等表证。
2.2.3内伤咳嗽,每因外感反复发作,病程较长,可咳而伴喘。
2.2.4急性期查血白细胞总数和中性粒细胞增高。
2.2.5两肺听诊可闻及呼吸音增粗,或伴散在干湿性罗音。
2.2.6肺部X线摄片检查,正常或肺纹理增粗。
2.2.7证候分类:风寒袭肺:咳嗽声重,咯痰稀薄色白,恶寒,或有发热,无汗。舌苔薄白,脉浮紧。风热犯肺:咳嗽气粗,咯痰粘白或黄,咽痛或咳声嘶哑,或有发热,微恶风寒,口微渴。舌尖红,苔薄白或黄,脉浮数。燥邪伤肺:干咳少痰,咯痰不爽,鼻咽干燥,口干。舌尖红,苔薄黄少津,脉细数。痰热壅肺:咳嗽气粗,痰多稠黄,烦热口干。舌质红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。肝火犯肺:咳呛气逆阵作,咳时胸胁引痛,甚则咯血,舌红,苔薄黄少津,脉弦数。痰湿蕴肺:咳声重浊,痰多色白,晨起为甚,胸闷脘痞,纳少。舌苔白腻,脉滑。肺阴亏虚:咳久痰少,咯吐不爽,痰粘或夹血丝,咽干口燥,手足心热。舌红,少苔,脉细数。肺气亏虚:病久咳声低微,咳而伴喘,咯痰清稀色白,食少,气短胸闷,神倦乏力,自汗畏寒。舌淡嫩,苔白,脉弱。以上各种证候均属于咳嗽。
2.3试验方法
2.3.1治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1.1制得的胶囊,早晚各一次。疗程15天。
2.3.2空白组口服安慰剂胶囊,早晚各一次。疗程15天。
2.4疗效标准与治疗结果
2.4.1疗效标准
治愈:咳嗽及临床体征消失;内伤咳嗽在两周以上未发作者为临床治愈。好转:咳嗽减轻,痰量减少。无效:症状无明显改变。
2.4.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1两组疗效比较
组别 n 痊愈 好转 无效 总有效率(%)
治疗组 30 14 12 4 86.7
空白组 20 1 1 18 10
可见,本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗咳嗽。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,其特征在于,它由如下重量份数的原料制备得到:三叉苦16份、土香薷14份、土党参13份、土圞儿12份、飞扬草14份、飞来鹤15份、马交儿16份、小棕包12份、小槐花14份、山大颜11份、火炭母15份、薄雪火绒草12份、水翁花18份、水黄连13份、见血住14份。
2.如权利要求1所述治疗咳嗽的中药组合物在治疗咳嗽的药物中的应用。
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CN1785296A (zh) * 2005-11-11 2006-06-14 邓报军 具有祛痰、镇咳、平喘、解热的药
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