CN104472304A - Adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device and method for applying same - Google Patents
Adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device and method for applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472304A CN104472304A CN201410751546.0A CN201410751546A CN104472304A CN 104472304 A CN104472304 A CN 104472304A CN 201410751546 A CN201410751546 A CN 201410751546A CN 104472304 A CN104472304 A CN 104472304A
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- adjustable
- sliding sleeve
- spreading angle
- inserted link
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device and a method for applying the same. The adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device comprises a slide sleeve and an insertion rod. Support ends are respectively arranged at one end of the slide sleeve and one end of the insertion rod, and a plurality of toothed protrusions are distributed on the outer surface of each support end; the other end of the insertion rod can be inserted into the other end of the slide sleeve and can be locked and positioned in the other end of the slide sleeve, and the relative insertion depths of the insertion rod and the slide sleeve can be freely adjusted. The adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device and the method have the advantages of convenience, speediness, simplicity and convenience in operation, reusability and low cost. Besides, harm to trees can be prevented after the adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device is inserted into wood of the trees, the adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device can be detached after angles of branches of the trees are fixed, and wound of the trees can be quickly healed. In addition, the adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device is particularly suitable for pruning fruit trees at the ages of 1-3 years, leveling the branches of the fruit trees or opening angles of the fruit trees and is favorable for shaping the fruit trees and promoting reproduction growth of the fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit growing assistive device and using method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of can be used for making fruit tree spreading angle thus reach training object device and method.
Background technology
Fruit tree growth has apical dominance, and vertical growth is tended in general nature growth, and vertical growth is is then nourished and grown vigorous, not easily result, therefore when fruit tree shaping is pruned all needs branch to pull open, and opens a business to certain angle.After spreading angle and have adjusted tree management, tree vigo(u)r relaxes, nourish and grow and slow down, easy formation bud, Blooming result, dredge ventilation and penetrating light condition to be improved, therefore spreading angle is that after fruit tree is planted, strong, that orthostatic is strong, tree vigo(u)r the is prosperous by force fruit tree of young age grade section most critical technical measures, particularly apical dominance is more crucial simultaneously.
At present, a mode spreading angle is drawn in general employing, as ground wedging short wooden stake, waddy, bamboo chip etc., with tractive setting such as iron wire, cloth, plastic ties, not only take a lot of work, and investment is large, still lacks through by iron wire, cloth, plastic ties etc. at present, Ji, practicality, easily aid, particularly during intensive culture.Conventional method shortcoming is more, also needs ground to fix after generally drawing branch, and this just causes operation inconvenience, particularly sprays medicine, farming, weeding etc., and iron wire, cloth, plastic ties etc. easily loosen, deviate from after pouring or rain, need running check to retighten; Often there is fracture when to draw, split a phenomenon; Angle is not easily adjusted to most perfect condition, and needs the long period to fix, and more than general half a year does not also reach ideal effect.
Therefore many technical staff are had to be devoted to technological improvement, as patent 201020637049.5 discloses a kind of branch stretching device for fruit tree, patent 201020637333.2 discloses a planting fruit-trees upwards branch-pulling device, patent 200820016292.8 discloses a kind of branch dragging tool for fruit tree, patent 201420283331.6 discloses a kind of fruit tree branch puller, patent 201320708910.6 discloses a kind of fruit tree branch pulling system, and above all genus adopts method for drawing branches.For patent 201320708910.6, its a kind of fruit tree branch pulling system provided, comprising: complete the static line drawing branch for fixing branch; For straining and fix the connection metal silk of described static line; Wire also passes through the interconnective earth anchor of connection metal silk.Above method for drawing branches all needs to be fixed on ground with various rope, silk etc.Common disadvantage is that recruitment is many, and complex operation, expense is large.
Also have and adopt weight pendant branch method, but more easily occur disconnected branch, split the phenomenons such as branch, and operation is more loaded down with trivial details, effect is undesirable, seldom adopts in actual production.Also have orchard worker to be cut by suitable branch once in a while in producing in addition to be chopped to suitable length, between trunk and side shoot, to support branch, but support branch easily departs from, and time-consuming, effect is unstable.The more important thing is that support branch branch easily spreads disease germs after rotting, along with managerial skills improve, seldom apply in production.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the adjustable fruit tree training simple, easy to operate and with low cost of a kind of structure and spreading angle device, fruit tree can be made to strut and spreading angle, thus reach training object, solve and existingly draw many, consuming time many, the complicated operations of a mode recruitment and the large defect of expense.
First the structure of adjustable fruit tree training and spreading angle device is provided: comprise sliding sleeve and inserted link, one end of described sliding sleeve and inserted link is respectively equipped with support end, and the outer surface of described support end is distributed with multiple detent projection; The other end of described inserted link can insert the interior also locking positioning of the other end of sliding sleeve, and the two degree of depth relatively inserted can free adjustment.Strut by needs angle of release major branch or between side shoot and trunk with this device during use, two support ends are withstood on respectively on major branch or side shoot and trunk, detent projection can thrust branch to xylem or press closer on limb, can by adjacent two branches easily separately and not easily loosen; The supporting construction of this device by regulating the sliding sleeve degree of depth inserted relative to inserted link can obtain different length simultaneously, to facilitate without spacing, different angles branch uses.
Such scheme can be improved to further:
Described sliding sleeve and inserted link are all interval with one with adjustment apertures, and pin locking positioning can be inserted after the adjustment hole on sliding sleeve and inserted link overlaps; Namely can reach by the coincidence locking in different adjustment hole on sliding sleeve and inserted link the object regulating whole supporting construction length.
The quantity of described detent projection is preferably 3-10.The width of described detent projection is preferably 0.1-1cm.
Described detent projection can be pointed tooth or flat tooth; When selecting pointed tooth, the tine length in the middle of support end is slightly short, and gradually long to both sides successively, can turn round and look at and make support end clamp tightr with tree body.Flat tooth when i.e. the end of the tooth (flat) or pointed tooth few to the harm of tree body, flat tooth can pad the things such as fiber crops, fiber, pieces of cloth if desired, and flat tooth end is long-pending larger with tree contact level, after thrusting tree body, being extruded with of tree body phloem is suppressed to prosperous length, is promoted into flower effect.
The shape of described support end is preferably arc, and arc, because can coincide with tree surface, is therefore more conducive to toothed projections and shows consideration for tight with tree.
Described sliding sleeve and inserted link are all preferably Hollow circular beam, and its external diameter is 0.2-3cm, and sliding sleeve external diameter is slightly larger than the external diameter of inserted link; Select sliding sleeve and the inserted link of suitable outer diameter according to the situation of branch such as thickness during use.
Described sliding sleeve and inserted link are coating steel pipe or plastic tube, and described support end is that plastic material is made; Other light materials can certainly be selected.
Then the using method of said apparatus is provided: center when this device uses, the detent projection of a support end being withstood on fruit tree is done, the dentation of another support end is convex to be withstood in the middle part of branch, according to two distances and need adjusting angle, after selecting sliding sleeve and the suitable adjustment hole of inserted link to overlap, plugging pin can be locked.
Described device be particluarly suitable for the season of growth and branch semi-lignified time use.When branch hardness is large or branch is upright, to needing the semi-lignified branch of angle of release to take branch up and down gently, smooth out with the fingers branch, gradually flatten, branch xylem is not fractureed when to smooth out with the fingers.
Described fruit tree refers to the raw trunk fruit tree of 1-3, such as refers to that fruit is the trunk fruit tree of apple, pears, peach, apricot, Lee, plum, cherry, hawthorn, persimmon, jujube or oranges and tangerines etc.
The present invention have convenient and swift, simple to operately to save trouble, can reuse, the advantage of low cost, after being inserted into tree body xylem, can not damage tree body, after branch angle is fixing, unloaded, wound heals very soon, is particularly suitable for the raw fruit tree training of 1-3, fruit tree is evened up or spreading angle, is conducive to moulding and promotes reproductive growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pin;
In figure: 1, sliding sleeve, 2, inserted link, the 3, first support end, the 4, second support end, 5, detent projection, 6, adjustment hole, 7, pin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
See Fig. 1, a kind of adjustable fruit tree training and spreading angle device, comprise sliding sleeve 1 and inserted link 2, one end of sliding sleeve 1 is provided with the first support end 3, one end of inserted link 2 is provided with the second support end 4, first support end 3 and the second support end are arc and outer surface is distributed with multiple detent projection 5, and dentation convex 4 is for being chosen as pointed tooth, and each support end is distributed with seven; In the other end that the other end of inserted link 2 can insert sliding sleeve 1 and the two is formationed be slidably matched, sliding sleeve 1 and inserted link 2 are all interval with one with adjustment apertures 6, and when inserting pin 7 locking positioning after adjustment hole 6 coincidence on sliding sleeve 1 and inserted link 2.This device makes material and adopts light material, as plastics (composite plastic) etc.
Strut with said apparatus by needs angle of release major branch or between side shoot and trunk during use, withstood at two ends on major branch or side shoot and trunk respectively, the detent projection of angle-opening device can thrust branch to xylem or press closer on limb, not easily loosens.This device can regulate the length of whole device by the degree of depth regulating inserted link to insert sliding sleeve simultaneously, and to facilitate without spacing, different angles branch uses.
The fruit tree that this device is suitable for refers to all dryness fruit trees such as apple, pears, peach, apricot, Lee, plum, cherry, hawthorn, persimmon, jujube, oranges and tangerines, and when fruit tree semi-lignified, angle-opening device result of use is best, generally adopts in the season of growth; General 1-2 sets body and can fix with upper angle for 3 months, i.e. removable device; By evening up or spreading angle the raw fruit tree of 1-3, being conducive to moulding and promoting reproductive growth.
For those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, likely to concrete size, or partial structurtes make some improvements and modifications, and these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. adjustable fruit tree training and a spreading angle device, it is characterized in that: comprise sliding sleeve and inserted link, one end of described sliding sleeve and inserted link is respectively equipped with support end, and the outer surface of described support end is distributed with multiple detent projection; The other end of described inserted link can insert the interior also locking positioning of the other end of sliding sleeve, and the two degree of depth relatively inserted can free adjustment.
2. adjustable fruit tree training according to claim 1 and spreading angle device, is characterized in that: described sliding sleeve and inserted link are all interval with one with adjustment apertures, and can insert pin locking positioning after the adjustment hole on sliding sleeve and inserted link overlap.
3. adjustable fruit tree training according to claim 1 and spreading angle device, is characterized in that: the quantity of described detent projection is 3-10; The width of described detent projection is 0.1-1cm.
4. adjustable fruit tree training according to claim 1 and spreading angle device, is characterized in that: the shape of described support end is arc; Described detent projection is pointed tooth or flat tooth.
5. adjustable fruit tree training according to claim 4 and spreading angle device, is characterized in that: the tine length in the middle of described support end is slightly short, and gradually long to both sides successively.
6., according to the arbitrary described adjustable fruit tree training of claim 1-5 and spreading angle device, it is characterized in that: described sliding sleeve and inserted link are coating steel pipe or plastic tube, described support end is that plastic material is made.
7. the using method of the arbitrary described adjustable fruit tree training of claim 1-6 and spreading angle device, it is characterized in that: center when this device uses, the detent projection of a support end being withstood on fruit tree is done, the dentation of another support end is convex to be withstood in the middle part of branch, according to two distances and need adjusting angle, after selecting sliding sleeve and the suitable adjustment hole of inserted link to overlap, plugging pin can be locked.
8. adjustable fruit tree according to claim 7 training and the using method of spreading angle device, is characterized in that: described device is in the season of growth and use when branch semi-lignified.
9. adjustable fruit tree training according to claim 7 and the using method of spreading angle device, is characterized in that: described fruit tree refers to the raw trunk fruit tree of 1-3.
10. adjustable fruit tree according to claim 7 training and the using method of spreading angle device, is characterized in that: described fruit tree refers to that fruit is the fruit tree of apple, pears, peach, apricot, Lee, plum, cherry, hawthorn, persimmon, jujube or oranges and tangerines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410751546.0A CN104472304A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device and method for applying same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410751546.0A CN104472304A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device and method for applying same |
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| CN104472304A true CN104472304A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410751546.0A Pending CN104472304A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Adjustable fruit tree pruning and angle opening device and method for applying same |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838970A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 马卓娅 | Spreader mechanism for tree branch support |
| CN106508597A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Multifunctional controllable landscaping nursery stock truing device |
| CN108990687A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 延安大学 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash drawing branch adjuster |
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| KR20090060088A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | 함정식 | Branch luring device of fruit tree |
| CN201263340Y (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-07-01 | 张慧 | Tool for positioning and stretching fruit branch of fruit tree |
| CN201563449U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-01 | 陈欣 | Fruit tree branch puller |
| CN102160512A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-08-24 | 苑广迪 | Fruit tree branch pulling device |
| CN202998967U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-06-19 | 李开峰 | Fruit tree supporting device |
| CN203968757U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of flowers and trees shaping fixture |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201410751546.0A patent/CN104472304A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090060088A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | 함정식 | Branch luring device of fruit tree |
| CN201263340Y (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-07-01 | 张慧 | Tool for positioning and stretching fruit branch of fruit tree |
| CN201563449U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-01 | 陈欣 | Fruit tree branch puller |
| CN102160512A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-08-24 | 苑广迪 | Fruit tree branch pulling device |
| CN202998967U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-06-19 | 李开峰 | Fruit tree supporting device |
| CN203968757U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of flowers and trees shaping fixture |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838970A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 马卓娅 | Spreader mechanism for tree branch support |
| CN106508597A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Multifunctional controllable landscaping nursery stock truing device |
| CN106508597B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Multi-functional controllable formula afforestation nursery stock shaping device |
| CN108990687A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 延安大学 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash drawing branch adjuster |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |