CN201919417U

CN201919417U - Protected vegetable plant hoisting device

Info

Publication number: CN201919417U
Application number: CN2010206715560U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺超兴
Original assignee: Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2010-12-10
Filing date: 2010-12-10
Publication date: 2011-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2020-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a facility vegetable plant hanging device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The utility model is designed to reduce the labor intensity of untying and binding operations in the traditional operation process, and improve the working efficiency of the facility vegetable plant hanging process. The hanging device provided by it includes: a plastic ring-shaped sheet, which is connected end to end and closed Finally, a cavity is formed; a hanging rope bayonet, the hanging rope bayonet is an open ring body, and is arranged on the thin sheet. The hanging device provided by this technical solution has a simple structure and is very easy to use and operate. It can not only hang seedlings, but also hang melons and fruits without breaking the seedling head or damaging the plants. It has good practicability and low cost. Greatly reduce labor intensity and save working hours, thereby improving labor production efficiency and having significant economic benefits.

Description

Device for hanging facility vegetable plant strain

Technical field

The utility model relates to farm equipment equipment technology field, is specifically related to a kind ofly in the greenhouse culture technique of industrialized agriculture the fruit vegetables plant be carried out hanging seedling, put seedling and hanging the lowering equipment of melon and fruit operation rapidly and efficiently.

Background technology

Along with the quick increase of China people to the vegetables demand, facilities vegetable area development rapidly, various facility areas have reached 3,200,000 hectares, wherein based on all kinds of greenhouses area of efficient-economical solar-greenhouse above 600,000 hectares.The facilities vegetable growth is fast, growing way is strong, the output height, most important facilities vegetable is mainly tomato, pimento and the eggplant of solanberry class, the cucumber of gourd vegetables, custard squash, pumpkin, muskmelon and watermelon etc., vegetables such as the frame beans of beans, cowpea all need plant is hung seedling in producing in addition in addition, thereby can increase planting density, improve illumination condition and realize high yield.Establishment planting technology is the vegetables production technology of carrying out under controllable environment, to produce the efficient utilization that realizes chamber facility in high yield, high-quality, full season, having improved the availability of agricultural to soil, light temperature and labour greatly, is the important component part of modern agriculture.

In recent years; the popularization of greenhouse tomato, cucumber long season high-yield culture technique; vegetables picking time and vegetative period are constantly prolonged; cause plant strain growth to surpass canopy chamber lifting rope height through regular meeting; therefore vegetables hangs seedling and puts seedling and become the outstanding problem of long season in producing; exist and put big, the consuming time length of seedling labour intensity, the plant problems such as often generations that fracture, therefore solve the key that the facilities vegetable problem that efficiently hangs has become influences the popularization of facilities vegetable long season high-yield culture technique.The cultivation of developed countries long season is many to be carried out at large greenhouse, greenhouse space is big, the plant strain growth space is big, can reach 4-6 rice, adopt the mode of putting rope continuously to produce, and China greenhouse by solar heat space is short, the plant space is limited, therefore it is frequent to put seedling, so must raise labour efficiency according to the relevant technical products of national conditions exploitation.

Two batches of more traditional system cultivations of greenhouse vegetable long season cultivation are compared, though saved heavy work such as sowing, field planting, but because domestic greenhouse is based on energy saving sunlight greenhouse, highly only 2～3 meters, under the normal growth condition, every monthly need are put seedling 1～2 time, put about 0.5 meter of seedling at every turn, take a lot of working time, therefore put the seedling inefficiency, had a strong impact on the raising of long season production efficiency; Traditional cultivation slotting bamboo pole, the polypropylene plastics ropes of adopting hang seedling more, need separate operations such as rope, the seedling that falls, binding when putting seedling, not only folding and unfolding is time-consuming, and bump the seedling breaking head easily, or causing root to be short of seedling, plastic ties is annual aging, sneaks in the Lay seedling not easy to clean when uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested, polluted environment, newly purchasing plastic ties has increased the growth cost again.So production efficiency in urgent need to be improved, thereby popularization of promotion greenhouse long season high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology.

In sum, as can be seen in the facilities vegetable production tradition to put the subject matter that seedling exists as follows:

1, the vegetable grower adopts the method that lifting rope directly is tied to the plant base portion traditionally, on solanaceous vegetableses such as pimento, eggplant along with plant strain growth, stem slightly increases, be easy to make tie up to restrict and rein in into plant, thereby influence assimilation substance and nutrition transportation, and tie up rope and be difficult for untiing, cause when uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested to discard in the lump, the expense rope is taken a lot of work and is influenced vine growth and development.

2, on greenhouse cucumber produces, length is fast because Cucumis sativus stem is overgrow, and need often put seedling, and adopts tradition to tie up the rope method, and it is all slower that its tether is conciliate rope, inefficiency.

3, in greenhouse watermelon, muskmelon were produced, along with finishing of plant strain growth, the melon body entered the stage of expanding, expand with the melon body lifting rope bob power is increased, often cause the melon body to fall or weighs down seedling, influenced melon body maturation and melon seedling and grown, cause output and regularity to descend, influenced melon production.

4, in the tomato long season is produced, stem foot is reined in tied up and often put the rope except tying up seedling, long season growth tomato is forward put seedling, interlacedly between the base portion different plants is easy to cause plant to fracture and is short of seedling, and has hindered applying of tomato long season production technology.

5, the many employings of external facilities vegetable long season cultivation people stands in walking vehicle and puts seedling, realizes putting seedling by constantly putting rope, and is big with the rope amount, is not suitable for China's actual conditions.

The utility model content

(1) technical problem that will solve

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is how to eliminate to separate operations such as rope, binding in the traditional work process, improves the convenience of hanging facility vegetable plant strain process, saves input cost, reduces labor intensity, and increases work efficiency.

(2) technical scheme

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of device for hanging facility vegetable plant strain, and described lowering equipment comprises: thin slice, described thin slice join end to end and closed back forms cavity; The lifting rope bayonet socket, described lifting rope bayonet socket is an opening ring body, is arranged on the described thin slice.

Described thin slice mainly is made up of two semi-ring sheets, and described two semi-ring sheets end separately connects by described lifting rope bayonet socket, and described two semi-ring sheets other end separately connects by the buckle-type structure.

The cavity that described two semi-ring sheets surrounded is circular or other can be fixed on plant interior shape.

Described semi-ring sheet manufacturing materials is plastics, and described two semi-ring sheets flexibly connect by described lifting rope bayonet socket.

The inboard, junction that described two semi-ring sheets end separately connects by described lifting rope bayonet socket is provided with at least one little tooth, described little tooth when described two semi-ring sheets are closed with described lifting rope bayonet socket formation enclosed card mouth cavity.

Described buckle-type structure comprises: be arranged at a compressible resilient clip on described semi-ring sheet one end; Correspondence is arranged at the hole into described resilient clip of holding on another described semi-ring sheet one end.

Be provided with engraved structure on described two semi-ring sheets.

(3) beneficial effect

The lowering equipment contrast prior art that technical solutions of the utility model provided possesses following some feature:

1) this lowering equipment can be around closure behind the plant, plant is fixed in the cavity, bayonet socket on the thin slice can be very easily fixing lifting rope, by this device can be simultaneously fixedly lifting rope and plant, can adjust the cross-sectional length of thin slice according to plant size, when putting seedling and separate rope, only need lifting rope is unclamped from bayonet socket, thin slice is opened just from closure, put seedling and again plant and lifting rope are fixed to the appropriate location;

2) and then two semi-ring sheets by thin slice is designed to link to each other, an end flexibly connects, and the other end is designed to buckle-type and connects, fixedly plant with unclamp plant and only need extrude the compressible elastomeric clamp just, very convenient; The inboard formed cavity shape of described thin slice be circular or all the other can pass through and the fixing shape of plant;

3) the semi-ring sheet can be made of plastics, and it is flexible that plastics possess plasticity, just in time possesses the characteristics that flexibly connect;

4) fixedly the bayonet socket of lifting rope is designed to little tooth, be positioned at the inboard that flexibly connects the place, therefore when blocking plant, also can block lifting rope, when untiing plant, also can untie lifting rope, this design makes unties plant and the lifting rope only with hand presses compressible resilient clip just can realize, has reduced labour intensity;

In sum, the lowering equipment that technical solutions of the utility model provided is simple in structure, uses operation very easy, not only can hang seedling, can also hang melon and fruit, can not bump the seedling breaking head, also can not damage plant, practicality is good, and cost is low, reduces labor intensity greatly, saves man-hour, thereby the raising labor productivity has remarkable economic efficiency.

Description of drawings

The structural representation that the device card that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model embodiment circularizes;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation under the device card situation of cramping out that the utility model embodiment provided;

The device side-looking view in use that Fig. 3 is provided for the utility model embodiment;

The device that Fig. 4 is provided for the utility model embodiment in use overlook view;

Wherein, 1: the semi-ring sheet; 2: cavity; 3: compressible resilient clip; 4: the hole; 5: little tooth; 6: plant; 7: bayonet socket; 8: connecting place; 9: lifting rope; 10: engraved structure.

Embodiment

For making the purpose of this utility model, content and advantage clearer,, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of device for hanging facility vegetable plant strain is to join end to end more than one to form the thin slice of a cavity 2 after the closure, and described thin slice is provided with a bayonet socket 7 that is used for fixing lifting rope, and described bayonet socket 7 is an opening ring body.This device for hanging facility vegetable plant strain can center on the plant closure, plant is fixed in the cavity, bayonet socket 7 on the thin slice can be very easily fixing lifting rope, can simultaneously lifting rope and plant be fixed, cavity can be the different shape in being fixed on plant, for example, circle, triangle or rectangle or the like, thin slice can be adjusted the cross-sectional length of thin slice according to the size of plant external diameter, separate when rope when putting seedling, only need lifting rope is unclamped from bayonet socket, thin slice is opened from closure, put seedling then and again plant and lifting rope are fixed to the appropriate location.

Described thin slice mainly is made up of two

semi-ring sheets

1 and 2, described semi-ring sheet can be semicircular ring or other semicircular bodies, it can be circular that described two semi-ring sheets surround the cavity 0 that forms, or other can be fixed on interior shape to plant, described two semi-ring sheets end separately connects by described lifting rope bayonet socket, and described two semi-ring sheets other end separately connects by the buckle-type structure.Described buckle-type syndeton is provided with at least one compressible resilient clip 3 for the other end of one of them semi-ring sheet 1, and accordingly, the other end of another semi-ring sheet 1 is provided with the hole 4 that can hold described compressible resilient clip 3.Described compressible resilient clip 3 enters in the described hole 4 fixedly plant, and the compressible resilient clip 3 of extruding makes it separate with described hole 4 then to unclamp plant, and is very convenient.Cavity 2 in this formation is shaped as circle.

Described semi-ring sheet 1 manufacturing materials is plastics, and described two semi-ring sheets flexibly connect by described lifting rope bayonet socket 7.It is flexible that plastics possess plasticity, just in time possesses the characteristics that flexibly connect.

Described two semi-ring sheets end separately is provided with at least one little tooth 5 by the inboard of the connecting place 8 that described lifting rope bayonet socket connects, and when two semi-ring sheets were closed, little tooth 5 formed the bayonet socket cavity that seals at the position and the described lifting rope bayonet socket 7 of connecting place 8.The present invention is positioned at the inboard that flexibly connects the place to bayonet socket 7 designs of fixing lifting rope, therefore when blocking plant, also can block lifting rope, when untiing plant, also can untie lifting rope, application the invention enables unties plant and the lifting rope only with hand presses compressible resilient clip just passable, has reduced labour intensity.

Engraved structure 10 is arranged on the described annular flake.Can reduce the usage amount of material on the one hand, the overall weight of alleviator also can increase pliability in addition, can make the fixed position illumination of plant unaffected in addition, and air flow is had friendly relations.Cavity shape in this engraved structure 10 can be tactic rectangle, circular port or all the other can reach the shape of above-mentioned technique effect.

The specific descriptions technical solutions of the utility model are applied to the situation in the concrete environment below.

As the side-looking view in the represented device use of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and overlook view, when this device is used in seedling stage, at first lowering equipment is placed the plant position that need hang, to hang in the little tooth of the lifting rope 9 suitable lowering equipment inboards excessively on the iron wire of top, greenhouse, then with lowering equipment on plant 6, in compressible resilient clip 3 patchholes, can simultaneously plant 6 and lifting rope 9 be fixed in the lowering equipment, utilize the coiling on rope of plant leaf cross growth petiole and plant plant to be fixed on lowering equipment and the lifting rope; When putting seedling, only need unclamp compressible resilient clip 3, plant 6 and lifting rope 9 can unclamp by natures, put seedling behind the needs position can with lowering equipment on distance ground about 1.2 meters locate to use lifting rope 9 and plant 6 to be blocked and get final product with quadrat method.When plant strain growth finishes, only need compressible resilient clip 3 is unclamped, just lifting rope 9 can be separated with plant 6, fixedly unclasp simply and do not hinder plant.If need hang muskmelon or watermelon, only need increase by 1 lowering equipment in addition and get final product, if tomato or pimento adopt two trainings of doing, the two lowering equipments of then also available duplex type fix plant.

Apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, use operation very easy, not only can hang seedling, can also hang melon and fruit, can not bump the seedling breaking head, also can not damage plant, practicality is good, and cost is low, reduce labor intensity greatly, save man-hour, thereby improve labor productivity, have remarkable economic efficiency.

The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improvement and distortion also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A facility vegetable plant hanging device, characterized in that the hanging device includes: thin slices, the thin slices are connected end to end to form a cavity; the hanging rope bayonet, the hanging rope bayonet is an open ring body, placed on the sheet.

2. The facility vegetable plant hanging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thin slice is mainly composed of two half-ring pieces, and the respective one ends of the two half-ring pieces are carried out through the bayonet of the hanging rope. connected, the other ends of the two half-rings are connected through a snap-fit structure.

3. The facility vegetable plant hanging device according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, the cavity formed inside the sheet is circular or other shapes that can fix the plants inside.

4. The hanging device for facility vegetable plants according to claim 2, characterized in that, the material of the half-ring piece is plastic, and the two half-ring pieces are flexibly connected through the bayonet of the hanging rope.

5. The facility vegetable plant hanging device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, at least one small tooth is arranged on the inner side of the joint where the respective one ends of the two half-ring pieces are connected through the hanging rope bayonet, When the two half-ring pieces are closed, the small tooth forms a closed bayonet cavity with the hanging rope bayonet.

6. The facility vegetable plant hanging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the buckle-type structure includes: a compressible elastic clip arranged on one end of one of the half-rings; correspondingly arranged on the other The hole on one end of the half-ring piece can accommodate the elastic clip.

7. The device for hanging vegetable plants in facilities according to claim 2, characterized in that, hollow structures are arranged on the two half-ring pieces.